CN109589240B - Anti-shake local anesthesia operating table for children - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pediatric anti-shake local anesthesia operating table, which comprises a first bed plate, a second bed plate and a third bed plate, wherein the first bed plate and the third bed plate are arranged at the left end and the right end of the second bed plate, the first bed plate and the third bed plate are close to one end of the second bed plate and are positioned at the front and the back of the second bed plate, fixing slots are formed in the left top end of the upper wall of the first bed plate, a head frame is arranged at the middle position of the head frame, and a screw rod is longitudinally arranged in the left top end of the upper wall of the first bed plate.

Description

A pediatric anti-shake local anesthesia operating table

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical operating tables, in particular to an anti-shake local anesthesia operating table for children.

Background Art

Anesthesia is a reversible functional inhibition of the central and/or peripheral nervous system produced by drugs or other methods. The main characteristic of this inhibition is the loss of sensation, especially pain.

Anesthesia means using drugs or other methods to temporarily make the patient lose all or part of the sensation in order to achieve painless surgical treatment. Anesthesiology is a science that uses the basic theories, clinical knowledge and techniques of anesthesia to eliminate surgical pain, ensure patient safety and create good conditions for surgery. Now, anesthesiology has become a specialized independent discipline in clinical medicine, mainly including clinical anesthesiology, emergency resuscitation medicine, intensive care monitoring and treatment, pain diagnosis and treatment, and other related medicine and its mechanism research. It is a comprehensive discipline that studies anesthesia, analgesia, emergency resuscitation and critical care medicine. Among them, clinical anesthesia is the main part of modern anesthesiology.

Local anesthesia is the use of local anesthetics such as procaine, lidocaine, etc., which are injected into the corresponding parts to block the spinal nerves, nerve plexuses or nerve trunks and thinner peripheral nerve endings, causing a certain part of the body to temporarily lose sensation. The characteristic of local anesthesia is that the anesthesia is limited to the "local" part of the body, and the patient's consciousness is awake. Commonly used methods include spinal anesthesia (block), nerve block, regional block, local infiltration anesthesia and surface anesthesia.

Children have poor self-control and will move around during surgery due to various factors, which greatly affects the progress and results of the operation. Traditional operating tables cannot be flexibly adjusted for children of different heights. At the same time, traditional fixation methods mostly use horizontal restraint belts, which are very easy to loosen. If the fixation is too tight, it will cause great discomfort to the patient.

Summary of the invention

1. Technical issues to be resolved

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a pediatric anti-shake local anesthesia operating table, which solves the problem that children have poor self-control and may move around due to various factors during surgery, greatly affecting the progress and effect of the surgery. Traditional operating tables cannot be flexibly adjusted for children of different heights. At the same time, traditional fixing methods mostly use horizontal restraint belts for fixing, which are very easy to loosen. If the fixation is too tight, it will also cause great discomfort to the patient.

(II) Technical solution

To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a pediatric anti-shake local anesthesia operating bed, comprising a first bed board, a second bed board and a third bed board, the first bed board and the third bed board are arranged at the left and right ends of the second bed board, the first bed board and the third bed board are close to one end of the second bed board and are located at the front and back positions thereof, a bedside frame is arranged at the top position on the left side of the upper wall of the first bed board, a screw rod is longitudinally arranged at the middle position of the bedside frame, a first pulley is arranged at the bottom position of the screw rod, guide rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the headstock on the front and back sides of the screw rod, a transmission block is meshed and transmitted at the middle position of the screw rod, a slider is arranged at the same horizontal position of the guide rod, the transmission block is located on both sides of the slider and is fixedly connected thereto by a first fixing rod, a motor is arranged at the bottom position of the first bed board, a second pulley is arranged at the top position of the motor, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by belt transmission, the right side of the first fixing rod A fixing bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall, a head limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top right position of the fixing bracket, a groove is provided on the upper wall of the first bed board and at the lower position of the head limiting plate, and the head strap is symmetrically provided at the front and back positions of the groove, the first bed board is located at the right position of the upper wall thereof and a shoulder pad is symmetrically provided about the front and back positions of the second bed board, a fixing plate is symmetrically provided on the upper wall of the second bed board about the front and back positions of the first strap fixing groove is symmetrically provided on one adjacent side of the fixing plate, a waist strap is provided between a group of the first strap fixing grooves symmetrically about the second bed board, second strap fixing grooves are provided at the middle left and right positions of the upper wall of the third bed board, two groups of leg straps are symmetrically provided at the middle right position of the upper wall of the third bed board, a second fixing rod is symmetrically provided on the upper wall of the third bed board near its top right position about the front and back positions of the third bed board, a stretching rod is provided on the left side of the second fixing rod, a fixed foot frame is provided at the top left side of the stretching rod, and a foot strap is provided at the upper position of the fixed foot frame.

Preferably, the first bed board and the third bed board are located at one end of the second bed board and are plugged into the second bed board through a fixed slot, and a fixed plug rod is provided inside the fixed slot.

Preferably, a breathing hole is provided on the right side of the head limiting plate.

Preferably, a footrest is provided on the upper wall of the third bed board and at the top right position thereof.

Preferably, the bottom outer wall of the first bed board near its left top and the bottom outer wall of the third bed board near its right top are both fixedly connected with legs, and pull rods are obliquely provided between the legs and the first bed board and the third bed board.

Preferably, a triangular clamp is provided at the middle position of the waist belt, and a crotch belt is provided between the triangular clamp and the second belt fixing grooves.

Preferably, a strap fixing rod is provided in the inner cavity of each of the first strap fixing groove and the second strap fixing groove.

Preferably, two groups of the first strap fixing grooves are symmetrically arranged with respect to the second bed board, and each group of the first strap fixing grooves has five grooves.

Preferably, a tightening knob is provided at the top of the second fixing rod.

Preferably, a limiter is provided at the bottom of the inner frame of the headboard and located at the outer wall of the screw rod.

(III) Beneficial effects

The present invention provides a pediatric anti-shake local anesthesia operating table, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The anti-shake local anesthesia operating bed for children can meet the needs of children of different heights by stretching the first and third bed boards at both ends of the second bed board. The foot is fixed in a rotatable and adjustable manner so that the patient can first adapt to a comfortable angle and then be fixed. The stretching rod can adopt a stretching rod with a self-locking function on the market. The head is fixed with a head strap for simple restraint, but it does not hinder the head from swinging slightly. The head limit plate can prevent the head from swinging too much and affecting the operation, thereby achieving flexible adjustment of the bed for patients of different heights.

(2) The anti-shake local anesthesia operating table for children can prevent it from moving up and down by adding shoulder pads. At the same time, combined with the triangular restraints at the waist and hips, it can further increase its restraint degree, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the patient and preventing the patient from shaking and affecting the operation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the bedside frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the fixed stand structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 the first bed board, 2 the second bed board, 3 the third bed board, 4 the fixing slot, 5 the headboard, 6 the screw, 7 the first pulley, 8 the guide rod, 9 the transmission block, 10 the slider, 11 the first fixing rod, 12 the motor, 13 the second pulley, 14 the fixing bracket, 15 the head limit plate, 16 the groove, 17 the head strap, 18 the shoulder pad, 19 the fixing plate, 20 the first strap fixing slot, 21 the waist strap, 22 the second strap fixing slot, 23 the leg strap, 24 the second fixing rod, 25 the stretching rod, 26 the fixing foot frame, 27 the foot strap, 28 the fixing plug rod, 29 the breathing hole, 30 the footboard, 31 the supporting leg, 32 the pull rod, 33 the triangular clamp, 34 the crotch strap, 35 the strap fixing rod, 36 the tightening knob, and 37 the limiter.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, reference may be made to the prior art.

Please refer to Figures 1-4. The present invention provides a technical solution: a pediatric anti-shake local anesthesia operating bed, comprising a first bed board 1, a second bed board 2 and a third bed board 3, characterized in that: the first bed board 1 and the third bed board 3 are arranged at the left and right ends of the second bed board 2, and the first bed board 1 and the third bed board 3 are close to one end of the second bed board 2 and are located at the front and back positions thereof. A bedside frame 5 is arranged at the top left position of the upper wall of the first bed board 1, and a screw rod 6 is longitudinally arranged at the middle position of the bedside frame 5. The screw rod 6 is located at the bottom position of the bedside frame 5 and a first pulley 7 is arranged, and the bedside frame 5 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front and back of the screw rod 6, and a transmission block 9 is meshed and transmitted at the middle position of the screw rod 6, and a slider 10 is arranged at the same horizontal position of the guide rod 8 and the transmission block 9, and the transmission block 9 is located on both sides of the slider 10 and is fixedly connected to it by the first fixing rod 11. A motor 12 is provided, a second pulley 13 is provided at the top of the motor 12, the first pulley 7 and the second pulley 13 are connected by belt transmission, a fixing bracket 14 is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the first fixing rod 11, a head limiting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top right position of the fixing bracket 14, a groove 16 is provided on the upper wall of the first bed board 1 and located below the head limiting plate 15, the groove 16 is located at the front and back positions of the head strap 17 symmetrically provided, the first bed board 1 is located at the right position of the upper wall and is symmetrically provided with a shoulder pad 18 about the front and back positions, the upper wall of the second bed board 2 is symmetrically provided with a fixing plate 19 about the front and back positions, the adjacent side of the fixing plate 19 is symmetrically provided with a first strap fixing groove 20, a waist strap 21 is provided between a group of the first strap fixing grooves 20 symmetrically about the second bed board 2, and a second strap fixing groove 20 is provided at the left and right middle positions of the upper wall of the third bed board 3. Slot 22, two sets of leg straps 23 are symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the right side of the upper wall of the third bed board 3, a second fixing rod 24 is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the third bed board 3 near its right top position about its front and back position, a stretching rod 25 is arranged on the left side of the second fixing rod 24, a fixed foot frame 26 is arranged on the left top of the stretching rod 25, and a foot strap 27 is arranged on the upper position of the fixed foot frame 26, the first bed board 1 and the third bed board 3 are located at one end of the second bed board 2 and are plugged into the second bed board 2 through the fixed slot 4, a fixed plug rod 28 is arranged inside the fixed slot 4, a breathing hole 29 is opened at the right side of the head limit plate 15, a bed foot frame 30 is arranged on the upper wall of the third bed board 3 and at its right top position, the bottom outer wall of the first bed board 1 near its left top and the bottom outer wall of the third bed board 3 near its right top are fixedly connected with supporting legs 31, and the positions between the supporting legs 31 and the first bed board 1 and the third bed board 3 are inclined A pull rod 32 is provided, a triangular clamp 33 is provided at the middle position of the waist belt 21, a crotch belt 34 is provided between the triangular clamp 33 and the second belt fixing groove 22, and a belt fixing rod 35 is provided at the inner cavity position of the first belt fixing groove 20 and the second belt fixing groove 22. Two groups of first belt fixing grooves 20 are symmetrically provided about the second bed board 2, and each group of first belt fixing grooves 20 is provided with five, and a tightening knob 36 is provided at the top position of the second fixing rod 24, and a limiter 37 is provided at the bottom of the inner frame of the headboard 5 and at the outer wall position of the screw rod 6, so as to solve the problem that children have poor self-control ability and may move around due to various factors during surgery, which greatly affects the progress and effect of the surgery. Traditional operating beds cannot be flexibly adjusted for children of different heights. At the same time, traditional fixing methods mostly use horizontal restraint belts for fixing, which are very easy to loosen, and fixing too tightly will also cause great discomfort to the patient.

When in use, visually observe the patient's height to adjust the required length of the first bed board 1 and the third bed board 3, and fix them together through the fixing rod 28. The first bed board 1, the second bed board 2 and the third bed board 3 are respectively covered with mattresses, so that the patient's head pillow rests in the groove 16, stretches out both feet to find a suitable position, and adjusts by turning the stretching rod 25. The stretching rod 25 is a stretching rod with a self-locking function on the market, which can be fixed by itself after stretching. After adjustment, tighten the tightening knob 36 to fix the feet, pass the waist belt 21 through the first belt fixing groove 20 to fix the waist, and the middle position of the waist belt 21 is connected with a triangular clamp 33. The triangular clamp 33 is connected to the lower body through the crotch belt 34 via the second belt fixing groove 22. At this time, the patient's shoulder is against the shoulder pad 18, and the head belt 17 is fixed. The head belt 17 is soft The head restraint plate 15 is made of elastic material and is tied to the forehead of the child to reduce the swing of the child's head; the motor 12 is started, and the motor 12 drives the head limit plate 15 to move down to a suitable position. The head limit plate 15 can prevent the patient's head strap 17 from swinging at a large angle due to frequent shaking and being too loose. The head limit plate 15 is made of elastic material or flexible material, and has smooth edges. It is a limit for the child to raise his head. The breathing hole 29 can help the patient to assist gas circulation due to special reasons, thereby solving the problem of poor self-control ability of children. During surgery, they will move around due to various factors, which greatly affects the progress and effect of the surgery. Traditional operating tables cannot be flexibly adjusted for children of different heights. At the same time, traditional fixing methods mostly use horizontal restraint belts for fixing, which are very easy to loosen. Fixing too tightly will also cause great discomfort to the patient.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a child prevents trembling local anesthesia operation table, includes first bed board (1), second bed board (2) and third bed board (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a bed frame, including first bed board (1) and third bed board (3), first bed board (1) and third bed board (3) are close to second bed board (2) one end and are located its front and back position all offer fixed slot (4), first bed board (1) upper wall left side top position is provided with bed frame (5), bed frame (5) are located middle part position and vertically are provided with lead screw (6), lead screw (6) are located bed frame (5) bottom position and are provided with first belt pulley (7), bed frame (5) are located lead screw (6) front and back bilateral symmetry and are provided with guide bar (8), the meshing transmission in lead screw (6) middle part position has drive block (9), guide bar (8) are located drive block (9) same horizontal position and are provided with slider (10), drive block (9) are located slider (10) both sides and are respectively through first dead lever (11) and are fixed connection, first (1) bottom position is provided with motor (12), second belt pulley (13) are provided with between first belt pulley (13), the utility model discloses a foot rest fixing device, which is characterized in that a fixing bracket (14) is fixedly connected to the right outer wall position of a first fixing rod (11), a head limiting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the right top end position of the fixing bracket (14), a groove (16) is formed in the upper wall of the first bed plate (1) and is positioned at the lower part of the head limiting plate (15), head belts (17) are symmetrically arranged at the front and back positions of the groove (16), shoulder pads (18) are symmetrically arranged at the right side position of the upper wall of the first bed plate (1) relative to the front and back positions of the first bed plate, fixing plates (19) are symmetrically arranged at the upper wall of the second bed plate (2) relative to the front and back positions of the second bed plate, first belt fixing grooves (20) are symmetrically arranged at a group of the upper wall of the second bed plate, waist belts (21) are arranged at the positions of the first bed plate (1), second belt fixing grooves (22) are symmetrically arranged at the left and right middle positions of the upper wall of the third bed plate (3), leg portions (23) are symmetrically arranged at the right middle positions of the upper wall of the third bed plate relative to the third bed plate, leg portions (23) are symmetrically arranged at the right side of the third bed plate (3), foot rest fixing rods (24) are symmetrically arranged at the right top ends of the second bed plate (25) relative to the right side of the first bed plate (24), the upper part of the fixed foot rest (26) is provided with a foot strap (27).

2. The pediatric anti-shake local anesthesia operating table as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the first bed board (1) and the third bed board (3) are positioned at one end of the second bed board (2) and are connected with the second bed board (2) in an inserting mode through fixing slots (4), and fixing inserting rods (28) are arranged at the inner positions of the fixing slots (4).

3. The pediatric anti-shake local anesthesia operating table as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a breathing hole (29) is formed in the right side of the head limiting plate (15).

4. The pediatric anti-shake local anesthesia operating table as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper wall of the third bed board (3) is provided with a bed tail frame (30) at the top end position of the right side of the third bed board.

5. The pediatric anti-shake local anesthesia operating table as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of the bottom of the first bed plate (1) are close to the top of the left side of the first bed plate and the top of the bottom of the third bed plate (3) and are close to the top of the right side of the third bed plate, the support legs (31) and the pull rods (32) are obliquely arranged between the first bed plate (1) and the third bed plate (3).

6. The pediatric anti-shake local anesthesia operating table as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the middle part position of waist band (21) is provided with triangle dop (33), triangle dop (33) are located the position between second band fixed slot (22) and are provided with crotch band (34).

7. The pediatric anti-shake local anesthesia operating table as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity positions of the first strap fixing groove (20) and the second strap fixing groove (22) are respectively provided with a strap fixing rod (35).

8. The pediatric anti-shake local anesthesia operating table as set forth in claim 1, wherein: two groups of first strap fixing grooves (20) are symmetrically arranged on the second bed plate (2), and five first strap fixing grooves (20) are arranged in each group.

9. The pediatric anti-shake local anesthesia operating table as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a fastening knob (36) is arranged at the top of the second fixing rod (24).

10. The pediatric anti-shake local anesthesia operating table as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a limiter (37) is arranged at the bottom of the inner frame of the bed head frame (5) and positioned at the outer wall of the screw rod (6).