CN109566614A - A kind of bollworm attractant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bollworm attractant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566614A CN109566614A CN201811647575.7A CN201811647575A CN109566614A CN 109566614 A CN109566614 A CN 109566614A CN 201811647575 A CN201811647575 A CN 201811647575A CN 109566614 A CN109566614 A CN 109566614A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of bollworm attractant and preparation method thereof, the bollworm attractant includes: 10~20 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 10~20 parts of australene, 10~20 parts of cineole, 5~10 parts of sucrose, 3~5 parts of muscardine and 40~50 parts of auxiliary material in parts by weight.The preparation method includes: the first preparation process, mixing step, bollworm attractant preparation step.Bollworm attractant through the embodiment of the present invention, using phenylacetaldehyde, australene and cineole, the compound fragrance of fragrance of a flower class volatile matter and blade and trees class volatile matter is provided, feeding stimulation is provided using sucrose, and bollworm is infected using muscardine, while environmental pollution is low, killing efficiency is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pest control, more particularly to a kind of bollworm attractant and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Bollworm adult body colour changes greatly, general female adult grey black, male worm celadon.Fore wing front kidney shape line, ring grain
And each horizontal line is less clear, middle horizontal line is tiltedly stretched, and end is up to immediately below circular whorl.Outer horizontal line is oblique to be stretched up to immediately below kidney shape line.Ovum
Yellow-white, hemispherical.Larvae color has light green, green, light red, yellowish-brown etc. changeable, head yellowish-brown.
Bollworm be widely distributed in China and all over the world, Chinese cotton region and vegetables flake have generation.Yellow River basin
Cotton region, Yangtze river basin cotton region are aggrieved heavier.In recent years, Xinjiang cotton also happens occasionally.Bollworm is commonly called as " tomato moth ", " cotton
Peach worm " etc., feeding habits are very wide, the various crop that can cause harm and vegetables.There are generation in various regions, and vegetables are aggrieved serious with tomato.Larva moth
Bud, flower, fruit, tender leaf, bud and the tender tip for eating tomato plants, eat into stem once in a while.After flower bud is aggrieved, bract opens, turns yellow, after 2~3 days
Fall off.Young fruit is aggrieved often empty by food, or causes to rot and land.Aggrieved normal eat into of achievement does harm to pulp into food in fruit, is discharged simultaneously
Many frass cause to rot, lose edible value in fruit.
In general, bollworm 1 year 3 generations of generation, overwintering in soil with pupa.The first tenday period of a month in late April to May have a small amount of overwintering
For adult, mid-June is generation adult full incidence period, and July is that 2 generation larvas are caused harm peak period, and August part is that 3 generation larvas are caused harm peak period.
Thus, it is possible to be prevented and treated in larval phase or adult stage, larva is killed, or reduces bollworm and falls ovum amount, to realize cotton
Earworm prevention and treatment.But when preventing and treating bollworm adult using existing trapping mode, trapping ability is often poor, needs into one
Step improves the trapping ability of bollworm.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of bollworm attractants and preparation method thereof, can effectively mention
The trapping efficiency of high bollworm, reduces the harm of the industrial crops of bollworm.
A kind of bollworm attractant includes: 10~20 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 10~20 parts of australene, cineole in parts by weight
10~20 parts, 5~10 parts of sucrose, 3~5 parts of muscardine and 40~50 parts of auxiliary material.
Preferably, the auxiliary material includes 35~45 parts of filler and 5~15 parts of adhesive.
Preferably, the filler includes the combination of one or more of dextrin, starch and microcrystalline cellulose.
Preferably, described adhesive includes sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose
The combination of one or more of plain and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
Preferably, the bollworm attractant is in parts by weight further include: 0.5~1 part of Rynaxypyr.
Preferably, the bollworm attractant further includes 0.1~0.5 part of edible pigment in parts by weight.
Preferably, the edible pigment includes famille rose, and/or, cape jasmine is green.
A kind of preparation method of bollworm attractant, comprising:
First preparation process: preparation 10~20 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 10~20 parts of australene, cineole 10~20 in parts by weight
Part, 5~10 parts of sucrose, 3~5 parts of muscardine and 40~50 parts of auxiliary material；
Mixing step: by 10~20 parts of the phenylacetaldehyde, 10~20 parts of australene, 10~20 parts of cineole, sucrose 5~10
After part, 3~5 parts of muscardine and 40~50 parts of auxiliary material mixing are mixed thoroughly, adds suitable quantity of water to mix into paste thoroughly, obtain mixture；
Bollworm attractant preparation step: pellet is made in the mixture, obtains bollworm attractant.
Preferably, before the mixing step, further includes:
Second preparation process: prepare 0.5~1 part of Rynaxypyr；
The mixing step include: by 10~20 parts of the phenylacetaldehyde, 10~20 parts of australene, 10~20 parts of cineole,
After 5~10 parts of sucrose, 3~5 parts of muscardine, 40~50 parts of auxiliary material, 0.5~1 part of Rynaxypyr mixing are mixed thoroughly, add suitable quantity of water
It mixes into paste thoroughly, obtains mixture.
Preferably, before the mixing step, further includes:
Third preparation process: prepare 0.1~0.5 part of edible pigment；
The mixing step include: by 10~20 parts of the phenylacetaldehyde, 10~20 parts of australene, 10~20 parts of cineole,
After 5~10 parts of sucrose, 3~5 parts of muscardine, 40~50 parts of auxiliary material, 0.1~0.5 part of edible pigment mixing are mixed thoroughly, suitable quantity of water is added to mix
It is even at paste, obtain mixture.
Compared with prior art, the present invention includes the following advantages:
Bollworm attractant through the embodiment of the present invention provides the fragrance of a flower using phenylacetaldehyde, australene and cineole
The compound fragrance of class volatile matter and blade and trees class volatile matter provides feeding stimulation using sucrose, and uses muscardine
Bollworm is infected, while environmental pollution is low, killing efficiency is good.When the bollworm attractant setting insect-attracting board etc. more
When under open environment, after muscardine infects bollworm, a large amount of spores are generated in Helicoverpa armigera, these spores can be in air
In continue to spread, so as to further infect the bollworm of insect-attracting board surrounding enviroment, the case where large area does not spread fertilizer over the fields pesticide
Under can also obtain preferable control efficiency.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, With reference to embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of bollworm attractant includes: 10~20 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 10~20 parts of australene, cineole in parts by weight
10~20 parts, 5~10 parts of sucrose, 3~5 parts of muscardine and 40~50 parts of auxiliary material.
In embodiments of the present invention, the bollworm attractant is solid-state, can be pasted on armyworm plate and use, or be placed on
It is used in cotton boll insect trap.
In embodiments of the present invention, the phenylacetaldehyde has the fragrance of fragrance of a flower class, the australene and the cineole
Fragrance with blade and trees class.Fragrance of a flower class volatile matter and blade and trees class volatile matter all have one to bollworm
Fixed attracting ability.But the suction in single use fragrance of a flower class volatile matter or blade and trees class volatile matter, to bollworm
The generally more difficult volatile matter more than plant in farmland of gravitation, causes the attraction power of attractant limited.And by fragrance of a flower class volatile matter
And when blade and trees class volatile matter compound use, it can effectively improve bollworm attractant to the attraction energy of bollworm
Power.
In embodiments of the present invention, the sucrose is used to provide feeding stimulation for bollworm, and bollworm is lured to eat cotton boll
Worm attractant.The sucrose can be the sugar that sugarcane, beet are raw material production, may include raw sugar, white granulated sugar, soft white sugar,
Brown granulated sugar, brown sugar, sugar cube and rock sugar etc..Preferably, can be using handling natural sugarcane juice less brown granulated sugar or brown sugar, it can be with
Fragrance more abundant is provided for bollworm attractant.
In embodiments of the present invention, the muscardine is commercially available beauveria bassiana pulvis, active constituent content 100
Hundred million spores/gram.The muscardine carries out the life of itself mycelia as parasitical fungi, by drawing bollworm worm internal water and nutrient
It is long, cause in bollworm polypide physiological metabolism disorder or metabolism that obstacle occurs and dead.Muscardine not only to the larva of bollworm,
Each worm state such as pupa, adult can infect, and to next-generation there are also lasting effect, the efficient work of performance on the basis of lasting effect
With.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the auxiliary material includes 35~45 parts of filler and 5~15 parts of adhesive.
In embodiments of the present invention, the auxiliary material is for assisting the bollworm attractant to form stable solid forms.
Bollworm attractant through the embodiment of the present invention provides the fragrance of a flower using phenylacetaldehyde, australene and cineole
The compound fragrance of class volatile matter and blade and trees class volatile matter provides feeding stimulation using sucrose, and uses muscardine
Bollworm is infected, while environmental pollution is low, killing efficiency is good.When the bollworm attractant setting insect-attracting board etc. more
When under open environment, after muscardine infects bollworm, a large amount of spores are generated in Helicoverpa armigera, these spores can be in air
In continue to spread, so as to further infect the bollworm of insect-attracting board surrounding enviroment, the case where large area does not spread fertilizer over the fields pesticide
Under can also obtain preferable control efficiency.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the filler may include one in dextrin, starch and microcrystalline cellulose
Kind or several combinations；
In embodiments of the present invention, slurry can be formed after the dextrin, starch and microcrystalline cellulose are mixed with suitable quantity of water
Paste, convenient for wrapping up the stable effective ingredients such as phenylacetaldehyde, australene, cineole, sucrose, muscardine.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described adhesive may include sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose,
The combination of one or more of methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
In embodiments of the present invention, the sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose
The adhesive of filler can be improved in element and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, further increases the stability of bollworm attractant.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bollworm attractant is in parts by weight further include: Rynaxypyr
0.5~1 part.
In embodiments of the present invention, the Rynaxypyr has lethal to bollworm, and has between muscardine
There is certain compatibility.The bollworm usually also needs 4-6 talent dead, by the chlorine worm benzene after infecting muscardine
Formamide is compounded with the muscardine, can be further improved the trapping ability of bollworm attractant.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bollworm attractant further include in parts by weight edible pigment 0.1~
0.5 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the edible pigment includes famille rose, and/or, cape jasmine is green.
In embodiments of the present invention, the bollworm can the synaesthesia based on the sense of taste, vision, select stop place and
Food.Bollworm has higher taxis to the red of similar plants fruit and the green of similar plants blade.As a result,
Edible pigment can be used, the bollworm attractant is dyed, from the sense of taste and visually attracts bollworm, further cotton
The attraction power of earworm attractant.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of bollworm attractant, comprising:
First preparation process: preparation 10~20 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 10~20 parts of australene, cineole 10~20 in parts by weight
Part, 5~10 parts of sucrose, 3~5 parts of muscardine and 40~50 parts of auxiliary material；
Mixing step: by 10~20 parts of the phenylacetaldehyde, 10~20 parts of australene, 10~20 parts of cineole, sucrose 5~10
After part, 3~5 parts of muscardine and 40~50 parts of auxiliary material mixing are mixed thoroughly, adds suitable quantity of water to mix into paste thoroughly, obtain mixture；
Bollworm attractant preparation step: pellet is made in the mixture, obtains bollworm attractant.
In embodiments of the present invention, suitable quantity of water can be added and mix thoroughly to form paste by all raw materials after mixing, and will
Obtained mixture is made after sizeable pellet, and appropriate drying forms it into solid-state, and bollworm attractant can be obtained.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, before the mixing step, further includes:
Second preparation process: prepare 0.5~1 part of Rynaxypyr；
The mixing step include: by 10~20 parts of the phenylacetaldehyde, 10~20 parts of australene, 10~20 parts of cineole,
After 5~10 parts of sucrose, 3~5 parts of muscardine, 40~50 parts of auxiliary material, 0.5~1 part of Rynaxypyr mixing are mixed thoroughly, add suitable quantity of water
It mixes into paste thoroughly, obtains mixture.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, before the mixing step, further includes:
Third preparation process: prepare 0.1~0.5 part of edible pigment；
The mixing step include: by 10~20 parts of the phenylacetaldehyde, 10~20 parts of australene, 10~20 parts of cineole,
After 5~10 parts of sucrose, 3~5 parts of muscardine, 40~50 parts of auxiliary material, 0.1~0.5 part of edible pigment mixing are mixed thoroughly, suitable quantity of water is added to mix
It is even at paste, obtain mixture.
Raw material is made solid bollworm and lured by the preparation method of bollworm attractant through the embodiment of the present invention
Agent provides answering for fragrance of a flower class volatile matter and blade and trees class volatile matter using phenylacetaldehyde, australene and cineole
Blending gas provides feeding stimulation using sucrose, and infects bollworm using muscardine, and insect-attracting board or trapper can be cooperated to make
With easy to use, trap effect is good.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, illustrate this hair below by way of multiple specific embodiments
Bright bollworm attractant and preparation method thereof.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bollworm attractant includes: 10 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 20 parts of australene, 10 parts of cineole, sucrose in parts by weight
7.5 parts, 5 parts of muscardine, 45 parts of starch, 2.5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2.5 parts of methylcellulose, Rynaxypyr 0.5
Part, green 0.1 part of cape jasmine.
A kind of preparation method of bollworm attractant, comprising:
First preparation process: preparation 10 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 20 parts of australene, 10 parts of cineole, sucrose 7.5 in parts by weight
Part, 5 parts of muscardine, 45 parts of starch, 2.5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2.5 parts of methylcellulose；
Second preparation process: prepare 0.5 part of Rynaxypyr；
Third preparation process: prepare green 0.1 part of cape jasmine；
Mixing step: by 10 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 20 parts of australene, 10 parts of cineole, 7.5 parts of sucrose, 5 parts of muscardine, starch
45 parts, 2.5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2.5 parts of methylcellulose, 0.5 part of Rynaxypyr, the green 0.1 part of mixing of cape jasmine mix
After even, suitable quantity of water is added to mix into paste thoroughly, obtains mixture；
Bollworm attractant preparation step: pellet is made in the mixture, obtains bollworm attractant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bollworm attractant includes: 15 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 10 parts of australene, 15 parts of cineole, sucrose in parts by weight
10 parts, 4 parts of muscardine, dextrin 40 part, 7.5 parts of hydroxypropyl cellulose, 2.5 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose part, chlorine worm benzoyl
0.8 part of amine, 0.1 part of famille rose.
A kind of preparation method of bollworm attractant, comprising:
First preparation process: in parts by weight preparation 15 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 10 parts of australene, 15 parts of cineole, 10 parts of sucrose,
4 parts of muscardine, dextrin 40 part, 7.5 parts of hydroxypropyl cellulose, 2.5 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose part；
Second preparation process: prepare 0.8 part of Rynaxypyr；
Third preparation process: prepare 0.1 part carmine；
Mixing step: by 15 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 10 parts of australene, 15 parts of cineole, 10 parts of sucrose, 4 parts of muscardine, dextrin 40
Part, 7.5 parts of hydroxypropyl cellulose, 2.5 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose part, 0.8 part of Rynaxypyr, carmine 0.1 part it is mixed
After conjunction is mixed thoroughly, suitable quantity of water is added to mix into paste thoroughly, obtains mixture；
Bollworm attractant preparation step: pellet is made in the mixture, obtains bollworm attractant.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bollworm attractant includes: 20 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 15 parts of australene, 15 parts of cineole, sucrose in parts by weight
5 parts, 3 parts of muscardine, 35 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 5 parts of ethyl cellulose, 1 part of Rynaxypyr, 0.3 part of famille rose.
A kind of preparation method of bollworm attractant, comprising:
First preparation process: in parts by weight preparation 20 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 15 parts of australene, 15 parts of cineole, 5 parts of sucrose,
3 parts of muscardine, 35 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 5 parts of ethyl cellulose；
Second preparation process: prepare 1 part of Rynaxypyr；
Third preparation process: prepare 0.3 part carmine；
Mixing step: 20 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 15 parts of australene, 15 parts of cineole, 5 parts of sucrose, 3 parts of muscardine, crystallite is fine
After 35 parts of dimension element, 5 parts of ethyl cellulose, 1 part of Rynaxypyr, carmine 0.3 part of mixing are mixed thoroughly, suitable quantity of water is added to mix into paste thoroughly
Shape obtains mixture；
Bollworm attractant preparation step: pellet is made in the mixture, obtains bollworm attractant.
Embodiment 4
A kind of bollworm attractant includes: 15 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 20 parts of australene, 20 parts of cineole, sucrose in parts by weight
10 parts, 3 parts of muscardine, 25 parts of starch, 10 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.5 part of Rynaxypyr,
Green 0.5 part of cape jasmine.
A kind of preparation method of bollworm attractant, comprising:
First preparation process: in parts by weight preparation 15 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 20 parts of australene, 20 parts of cineole, 10 parts of sucrose,
3 parts of muscardine, 25 parts of starch, 10 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose；
Second preparation process: prepare 0.5 part of Rynaxypyr；
Third preparation process: prepare green 0.5 part of cape jasmine；
Mixing step: by 15 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 20 parts of australene, 20 parts of cineole, 10 parts of sucrose, 3 parts of muscardine, starch 25
After part, 10 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.5 part of Rynaxypyr, the green 0.5 part of mixing of cape jasmine are mixed thoroughly,
Add suitable quantity of water to mix into paste thoroughly, obtains mixture；
Bollworm attractant preparation step: pellet is made in the mixture, obtains bollworm attractant.
Embodiment 5
A kind of bollworm attractant includes: 10 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 20 parts of australene, 10 parts of cineole, sucrose in parts by weight
7.5 parts, 5 parts of muscardine, 45 parts of starch, 2.5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2.5 parts of methylcellulose, Rynaxypyr 0.5
Part.
A kind of preparation method of bollworm attractant, comprising:
First preparation process: preparation 10 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 20 parts of australene, 10 parts of cineole, sucrose 7.5 in parts by weight
Part, 5 parts of muscardine, 45 parts of starch, 2.5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2.5 parts of methylcellulose；
Second preparation process: prepare 0.5 part of Rynaxypyr；
Mixing step: by 10 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 20 parts of australene, 10 parts of cineole, 7.5 parts of sucrose, 5 parts of muscardine, starch
45 parts, 2.5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2.5 parts of methylcellulose, 0.5 part of Rynaxypyr mixing mix thoroughly after, add suitable quantity of water
It mixes into paste thoroughly, obtains mixture；
Bollworm attractant preparation step: pellet is made in the mixture, obtains bollworm attractant.
Embodiment 6
A kind of bollworm attractant includes: 15 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 20 parts of australene, 20 parts of cineole, sucrose in parts by weight
10 parts, 3 parts of muscardine, 25 parts of starch, 10 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
A kind of preparation method of bollworm attractant, comprising:
First preparation process: in parts by weight preparation 15 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 20 parts of australene, 20 parts of cineole, 10 parts of sucrose,
3 parts of muscardine, 25 parts of starch, 10 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose；
Mixing step: by 15 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 20 parts of australene, 20 parts of cineole, 10 parts of sucrose, 3 parts of muscardine, starch 25
After part, 10 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose mixing are mixed thoroughly, adds suitable quantity of water to mix into paste thoroughly, obtain mixture；
Bollworm attractant preparation step: pellet is made in the mixture, obtains bollworm attractant.
The embodiment of the present invention use phenylacetaldehyde, australene and cineole, provide fragrance of a flower class volatile matter and blade and
The compound fragrance of trees class volatile matter provides feeding stimulation using sucrose, and infects bollworm, environmental pollution using muscardine
While low, killing efficiency is good.Illustrate below by way of specific experimental data the embodiment of the present invention compared with the prior art
Certain advantages.
Make blank control group: preparation 45 parts of starch, 2.5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose in parts by weight
2.5 part.After mixing evenly by 45 parts of starch, 2.5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2.5 parts of methylcellulose, suitable quantity of water is added to mix thoroughly into
Pellet is made thereafter in paste, obtains blank control group.
Bollworm attractant and blank control group made from each embodiment are arranged in the two-sided red of 25cm*25cm
On armyworm plate, 100g food trapping bait is set, each embodiment makes 6 two-sided red armyworms on each two-sided red armyworm plate
Plate.Two-sided red armyworm plate is separately positioned on the identical tomato Tanaka of two panels area, i.e., each embodiment setting 3 corresponding
Two-sided yellow armyworm plate is in a piece of tomato Tanaka.Two-sided red armyworm plate is placed 3 in tomato Tanaka.It is two-sided in statistics on the 3rd
Red armyworm plate lures worm total, is repeated 3 times in not same date.As a result as shown in the table.
1 bollworm trap effect of table
As it can be seen that bollworm attractant of the invention has preferable bollworm attractant effect can compared with blank control group
To obtain better attracting ability.
It above to a kind of bollworm attractant provided by the present invention and preparation method, is described in detail, herein
In apply that a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example is only intended to sides
Assistant solves method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, think of according to the present invention
Think, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as pair
Limitation of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bollworm attractant, which is characterized in that the bollworm attractant includes: phenylacetaldehyde 10~20 in parts by weight
Part, 10~20 parts of australene, 10~20 parts of cineole, 5~10 parts of sucrose, 3~5 parts of muscardine and 40~50 parts of auxiliary material.
2. bollworm attractant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the auxiliary material include 35~45 parts of filler, with
And 5~15 parts of adhesive.
3. bollworm attractant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the filler includes dextrin, starch and crystallite
The combination of one or more of cellulose.
4. bollworm attractant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described adhesive include sodium carboxymethylcellulose,
The combination of one or more of hydroxypropyl cellulose, methylcellulose, ethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
5. such as the described in any item bollworm attractants of Claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the bollworm attractant is by weight
Measure number further include: 0.5~1 part of Rynaxypyr.
6. the bollworm attractant as described in Claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the bollworm attractant is in parts by weight
It further include 0.1~0.5 part of edible pigment.
7. bollworm attractant as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the edible pigment includes famille rose, and/or,
Cape jasmine is green.
8. a kind of preparation method of bollworm attractant characterized by comprising
First preparation process: in parts by weight preparation 10~20 parts of phenylacetaldehyde, 10~20 parts of australene, 10~20 parts of cineole,
5~10 parts of sucrose, 3~5 parts of muscardine and 40~50 parts of auxiliary material；
Mixing step: by 10~20 parts of the phenylacetaldehyde, 10~20 parts of australene, 10~20 parts of cineole, 5~10 parts of sucrose,
After 3~5 parts of muscardine and 40~50 parts of auxiliary material mixing are mixed thoroughly, adds suitable quantity of water to mix into paste thoroughly, obtain mixture；
Bollworm attractant preparation step: pellet is made in the mixture, obtains bollworm attractant.
9. the preparation method of bollworm attractant as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that before the mixing step,
Further include:
Second preparation process: prepare 0.5~1 part of Rynaxypyr；
The mixing step includes: by 10~20 parts of the phenylacetaldehyde, 10~20 parts of australene, 10~20 parts of cineole, sucrose 5
~10 parts, 3~5 parts of muscardine, 40~50 parts of auxiliary material, 0.5~1 part of Rynaxypyr mixing mix thoroughly after, add suitable quantity of water to mix thoroughly
At paste, mixture is obtained.
10. the preparation method of bollworm attractant as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that before the mixing step,
Further include:
Third preparation process: prepare 0.1~0.5 part of edible pigment；
The mixing step includes: by 10~20 parts of the phenylacetaldehyde, 10~20 parts of australene, 10~20 parts of cineole, sucrose 5
~10 parts, 3~5 parts of muscardine, 40~50 parts of auxiliary material, 0.1~0.5 part of edible pigment mixing mix thoroughly after, add suitable quantity of water to mix thoroughly into
Paste obtains mixture.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050042316A1 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2005-02-24 | Gregg Peter Charles | Attractants for moths |
| AU2008229734A1 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-15 | Agbitech Pty Ltd | Insect attractant composition |
| CN105613495A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-01 | 深圳百乐宝生物农业科技有限公司 | Noctuidae pest attractant and preparation method and application thereof |
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2018
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050042316A1 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2005-02-24 | Gregg Peter Charles | Attractants for moths |
| AU2008229734A1 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-15 | Agbitech Pty Ltd | Insect attractant composition |
| CN105613495A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-01 | 深圳百乐宝生物农业科技有限公司 | Noctuidae pest attractant and preparation method and application thereof |
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| PETER C. GREGG等: "Developing Bisexual Attract-and-Kill for Polyphagous Insects:Ecological Rationale versus Pragmatics", 《J CHEM ECOL》 * |
| 蔡晓明等: "植食性害虫食诱剂的研究与应用", 《中国生物防治学报》 * |
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