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CN109534428A - Reflection heat-aggregation and the compound core pattern solar seawater desalination system of Fresnel optically focused - Google Patents

Reflection heat-aggregation and the compound core pattern solar seawater desalination system of Fresnel optically focused Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109534428A
CN109534428A CN201910042737.2A CN201910042737A CN109534428A CN 109534428 A CN109534428 A CN 109534428A CN 201910042737 A CN201910042737 A CN 201910042737A CN 109534428 A CN109534428 A CN 109534428A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
fresnel
seawater
optically focused
sunlight
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Pending
Application number
CN201910042737.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季旭
韩景阳
衡圆圆
杨德龙
徐海洋
廖超
邓佳
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Yunnan University YNU
Yunnan Normal University
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Yunnan Normal University
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Priority to CN201910042737.2A priority Critical patent/CN109534428A/en
Publication of CN109534428A publication Critical patent/CN109534428A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reflection heat-aggregations and the compound core pattern solar seawater desalination system system of Fresnel optically focused, include mainly spilling water nozzle, be filled with water frid, distilled water outlet, Fresnel Lenses, reflecting mirror, water-absorbing core, tinfoil paper edge sealing, high transparent glass cover board, seawater pond, water inlet pipe mouth, desalination plant, valve, water tank, distilled water receiving flask, spilling water collecting box, strong brine rinse nozzle and necessary connecting pipe.The sunlight of large area is gathered on the water-absorbing core of small area by Fresnel Lenses after receiving sunlight, heats the moisture film adsorbed in water-absorbing core.Reflecting mirror receives the sunlight that a part of Fresnel Lenses is refracted to cavity wall, and the light that a part shines upon excessively high glass cover-plate to cavity wall reflexes on water-absorbing core by plane mirror, so that water-absorbing core heats up.The heat preservation of cabinet filling glass cotton keeps the temperature device surrounding, and inside cavity and the extraneous formation temperature difference form steam and condensed on glass cover-plate, again to generate fresh water.

Description

Reflection heat-aggregation and the compound core pattern solar seawater desalination system of Fresnel optically focused
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seawater desalination system, in particular to a kind of reflection heat-aggregation and the compound core pattern of Fresnel optically focused The system of solar seawater desalination, belongs to solar energy heat utilization field.
Background technique
Water area coverage is up to up to 70.8% on the earth, but wherein contains a large amount of mineral in 97% or more water resource Matter, salinity are up to 30000-4500ppm, directly cannot drink or irrigate, in remaining 3% freshwater resources, 3/4 be In frigid zone or the glacier of earth two-stage, shortage of fresh water becomes a global problem.
Modern so far from 20th century 60, the technology of sea water desalination is quickly grown, and the mode of the maturation such as way of distillation is big Scale is applied to industrial production, and China's sea water desalination at present mainly has thermal method and two kinds of embrane method, and it is more that thermal method can be divided into low temperature The effect way of distillation (LT-MED) and multistage flash vaporization (MSF), embrane method mainly have hyperfiltration (RO) and electroosmose process (ED).Wherein too Positive energy technology mainly includes two kinds in the Land use systems of field of seawater desalination: first is that solar radiant energy is converted directly into electric energy Photovoltaic power generation technology;Second is that the photothermal technique using thermal energy is converted solar energy into, mainly including solar thermal collector and too Yang Chi.
Fresnel Lenses (Fresnell lens), also known as be Fresnel lens, it is made mostly of polyolefine material, glass etc.. Sunray can be gathered to formation focus at one, principle is similar to traditional convex lens.It is compared to convex lens, Fresnel Each " sawtooth " of lens is equivalent to a convex lens, can eliminate the defect that convex lens corner is dark, fuzzy.
Reflecting mirror has many advantages, such as at low cost, simple process, the sunlight incident light that will have dispersibility using reflecting mirror It converges on small area collecting plate and improves the radiation energy of unit area heat collector panel, it is this using reflection or refracting optical system The technology of system is known as heat build-up.
Sea water desalination needs a large amount of energy to come the operation of driving device, the consumption of conventional energy resource and the pollution of environment, Therefore new energy technology and the binding of sea water desalination industry are current hot spots.The present invention converges solar energy using reflecting mirror It is combined with Fresnel optical collector convergence sunlight, Fresnel optical collector is not used only and assembles sunlight, reflects simultaneously Concentrator section can be irradiated to the sunlight secondary reflection of wall surface to receiver by mirror.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of reflection heat-aggregation core pattern solar energy sea water compound with luxuriant and rich with fragrance alunite lens light gathering is light The system of change combines the heat build-up of solar energy reflection formula and Fresnel Lenses formula optically focused, not only section can the about energy, but also more can Enough realize makes full use of sunlight, makes up function using light loss.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of reflection heat-aggregation and the compound core pattern sun of Fresnel optically focused Can seawater desalination system, mainly include spilling water nozzle, the frid that is filled with water, distilled water outlet, Fresnel Lenses, reflecting mirror, water-absorbing core, High transparent glass cover board, water inlet pipe mouth, valve, water tank, distilled water receiving flask, spilling water collecting box, strong brine rinse mouth and necessity Connecting pipe, by Fresnel Lenses optically focused, reflecting mirror heat build-up two ways complementation carrys out realization device stability and high efficiency distillation sea Water, to desalinize seawater.
The reflection heat-aggregation and the compound core pattern solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of Fresnel optically focused, are obtained by theoretical calculation model Out, due south, which is placed, to irradiate in utmostly receiving sunray in one day.
The chassis of the reflection heat-aggregation and the compound core pattern solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of Fresnel optically focused uses tilting, phase Landing for traditional rectangle distiller, area is smaller, and effective collector area is bigger, and distribution of the seawater in space is heated more It is even, improve its effective disengagement area.
The reflection heat-aggregation and the compound core pattern solar energy sea water desalination apparatus of Fresnel optically focused are tried to get to the heart of a matter using core configuration, It tries to get to the heart of a matter and increases core material, seawater is adsorbed on core through capillary action, form water membrane, the low unit bodies of seawater Long-pending porosity is point of penetration from disengagement area of the seawater in evaporator is improved, to improve the yield of distiller fresh water.
The Fresnel optical collector can be by the sunlight of large area because Fresnel Lenses has stronger spotlight effect Line is gathered on small area (or even a point), by using Fresnel optical collector, the solar radiation quantity enhancing that distiller absorbs, Distillation efficiency significantly improves.
The reflecting mirror is mounted on cavity inner wall.When core pattern solar energy sea water desalination apparatus due south is placed, top phenanthrene alunite Your lens, which receive sunlight, uniformly to be assembled to core material surface, and another part is escaped through Fresnel Lenses, glass cover-plate It is irradiated to device side wall, reflecting mirror receives the sunlight converged through glass cover-plate escape sunlight with Fresnel Lenses and passes through Mirror-reflection can increase substantially its surface so that core material receives more sunlights to core material surface Temperature.
The glass cover-plate top is bonded Fresnel Lenses, and lower part under the action of the steam of portion's evaporation, condenses in the cavity At distillation droplet, and slide to the frid that is filled with water.
Seawater is housed, and water tank bottom height and seawater pond upper end are horizontal consistent in the water tank, satisfaction is not using In the case where the complex instruments such as booster pump, water valve, liquid level inductor, realize automatic automatically according to evaporation capacity in seawater pond, high Effect accurately carries out moisturizing.
The spilling water collecting box, water-absorbing core adsorb excessive liquid when, by spilling water nozzle flow out to spilling water collecting box into Row is collected, while strong brine rinse mouth pours raw material seawater from import and washes away to strong brine in seawater pond, then via water outlet stream Enter spilling water collecting box.
The reflection heat-aggregation core pattern solar seawater desalination system compound with Fresnel optically focused in theoretical calculation and is tested It is obtained after verifying, 1m2Disengagement area can produce fresh water 6.1KG/D.Consumption calorific value is equivalent to 15.1KG mark coal, 4.85KG liquid on year-on-year basis Change gas, there is larger actual use value, it is energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the schematic diagram of reflection heat-aggregation and the compound core pattern solar seawater desalination system of Fresnel optically focused.
Fig. 2: the diagrammatic cross-section of desalination plant.
In Fig. 1,1,1-1-spilling water nozzle, 2,2-1-are filled with water frid, 3,3-1-distilled water outlets, 4,4-1-Fresnels Lens, 5,5-1-reflecting mirrors, 6,6-1-water-absorbing cores, 7,7-1-tinfoil paper edge sealing, 8,8-1-high transparent glass cover boards, 9-seawater Pond, 10-water inlet pipe mouths, 11-desalination plants, 12,12-1,12-2,12-3-valve, 13-water tanks, 14-distillations Water receiving flask, 15-spilling water collecting boxs, 16,16-1-strong brines rinse nozzle.
In Fig. 2,1,1-1-spilling water nozzle, 2,2-1-are filled with water frid, 3,3-1-distilled water outlets, 5-reflecting mirrors, 6-water-absorbing cores, 8-high transparent glass cover boards, 10-water inlet pipe mouths, 16,16-1-strong brines rinse nozzle 17,17-1,17-2- Mineral wool heat preservation.
Specific embodiment
The present invention combines plane mirror reflection heat-aggregation and Fresnel Lenses refraction condensation, discloses a kind of heat build-up and optically focused The composite system of complementation effective use solar seawater desalination.The present invention is carried out specifically below in conjunction with Figure of description It is bright: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of reflection heat-aggregation and the compound core pattern solar seawater desalination system of Fresnel optically focused, mainly by spilling water Nozzle (1), the frid that is filled with water (2), distilled water outlet (3), Fresnel Lenses (4), reflecting mirror (5), water-absorbing core (6), tinfoil paper edge sealing (7), high transparent glass cover board (8), seawater pond (9), water inlet pipe mouth (10), desalination plant (11), valve (12), water tank (13), distilled water receiving flask (14), spilling water collecting box (15), strong brine rinse nozzle (16)
It is formed with necessary connecting pipe.
On the one hand, desalination plant (11) absorbs sunlight, wherein Fresnel Lenses (4), will after receiving sunlight The sunlight of large area is gathered on the water-absorbing core (6) of small area, the moisture film adsorbed in water-absorbing core is heated, due to heating surface area It is small, seawater heating evaporation can be made faster.Reflecting mirror (5) receives the sun that a part of Fresnel Lenses is refracted to cavity wall Light, a part shine upon the light of excessively high glass cover-plate (8) to cavity wall;It is reflexed on water-absorbing core by plane mirror, so that Water-absorbing core entirety large area is irradiated by sunlight, to heat up.Compensate for Fresnel Lenses water-absorbing core week when carrying out optically focused Enclose the larger problem of the temperature difference, at the same make up Fresnel Lenses irradiation less than place, the light of loss is irradiated, so that entire seawater Desalting plant cavity inner temperature is sharply increased.
When saliferous is higher in water-absorbing core (6) and seawater pond, needs to rinse nozzle (16) inlet and outlet by strong brine and connect Seawater is rinsed dilution to it, to guarantee not reducing for unit efficiency.The hot strong brine developed simultaneously can be sharp again With seawater in gentle water tank (13) promotes its temperature, enters more rapidly heating evaporation behind seawater pond for it.
On the other hand, after the sun is fallen or after sunlight is inadequate, tinfoil paper edge sealing (7) can be effectively to high transparent glass lid Plate (8) is closed with device interface, and mineral wool heat preservation (17) keeps the temperature device surrounding, such inside cavity and external world's temperature Degree forms the temperature difference, and glass cover-plate is directly contacted with the external world, due to the temperature difference, then forms steam again and is coagulated on glass cover-plate Knot after taking full advantage of solar energy in this way to device heating, remains on the heat of inside cavity, larger journey to generate fresh water Degree improves fresh water yield and solar energy utilization ratio.
Desalination plant after Fresnel Lenses optically focused, reflecting mirror heat build-up, can efficiently generate fresh water on daytime; Since device is carrying out always solar energy collecting work, when sunlight inadequate night, preferably kept the temperature by device, cavity Internal waste heat, can secondary progress fresh water generation, the present invention combines Fresnel Lenses optically focused and reflecting mirror heat build-up, real The requirement that high efficiency is desalinized seawater using solar energy, high yield is showed.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of reflection heat-aggregation and the compound core pattern solar seawater desalination system of Fresnel optically focused, which is characterized in that mainly by Spilling water nozzle (1), the frid that is filled with water (2), distilled water outlet (3), Fresnel Lenses (4), reflecting mirror (5), water-absorbing core (6), tinfoil paper Edge sealing (7), high transparent glass cover board (8), seawater pond (9), water inlet pipe mouth (10), desalination plant (11), valve (12), water storage Case (13), distilled water receiving flask (14), spilling water collecting box (15), strong brine rinse nozzle (16) and necessary connecting pipe institute group At;Using Fresnel Lenses optically focused, reflecting mirror heat build-up two ways complementation carrys out realization device stability and high efficiency distillation seawater, thus light Change seawater;It when sunlight inadequate night, is preferably kept the temperature by device, inside cavity waste heat makes it through the temperature difference, again It forms steam to be condensed on glass cover-plate, to generate fresh water.
2. a kind of reflection heat-aggregation according to claim 1 and the compound core pattern solar seawater desalination system of Fresnel optically focused System, which is characterized in that desalination plant (11), water tank (13), distilled water receiving flask (14) constitute a solar energy sea water Desalination system;Valve (12), spilling water collecting box (15), strong brine rinse nozzle (16) constitute after sea water desalination strong brine and The collection system of seawater pond spilling seawater.
3. a kind of reflection heat-aggregation according to claim 1 and the compound core pattern solar seawater desalination system of Fresnel optically focused System, which is characterized in that the sunlight of large area is gathered in the water suction of small area after receiving sunlight by Fresnel Lenses (4) On core (6), the moisture film adsorbed in water-absorbing core is heated, since heating surface area is small, seawater heating evaporation can be made faster;Reflecting mirror (5) sunlight that a part of Fresnel Lenses is refracted to cavity wall is received, a part shines upon excessively high glass cover-plate (8) extremely The light of cavity wall;It is reflexed on water-absorbing core by plane mirror, so that water-absorbing core entirety large area is irradiated by sunlight, to rise Temperature;Fresnel Lenses larger problem of the temperature difference around water-absorbing core when carrying out optically focused is compensated for, while making up Fresnel Lenses photograph Penetrate less than place, the light of loss is irradiated, so that entire desalination plant cavity inner temperature is sharply increased.
4. a kind of reflection heat-aggregation according to claim 1 and the compound core pattern solar seawater desalination system of Fresnel optically focused System, which is characterized in that reflection heat-aggregation and the compound core pattern solar seawater desalination system of Fresnel optically focused are in theoretical calculation and real It is obtained after verifying, 1m2Disengagement area can produce fresh water 6.1KG/D;Consumption calorific value is equivalent to 15.1KG mark coal, 4.85KG on year-on-year basis Liquefied gas has larger actual use value, energy saving;Simultaneously as desalination plant structure is simple, whole equipment without Any third party's power device, without positive and negative pressure request so that its utilization scope is unrestricted, as long as guaranteeing sufficient sunlight, dress Setting can work, and simple structure guarantees its property easy to use, longer life expectancy, and repairs without complicated, and performance is under the conditions of arduous Reliably guaranteed.
CN201910042737.2A 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 Reflection heat-aggregation and the compound core pattern solar seawater desalination system of Fresnel optically focused Pending CN109534428A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110550679A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-10 孙保兴 Sea water desalting device
CN112875786A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-01 南京航空航天大学 Seawater desalination device with electrowetting lens solar thermal collector and working method
CN112919570A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-08 华北电力大学 Direct evaporation type seawater desalination distiller based on annular Fresnel high-power condenser
CN112960720A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-15 大连海洋大学 Light-gathering seawater desalination device
CN113955820A (en) * 2021-06-06 2022-01-21 甄暾 Fresnel lens seawater desalination device

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CN102674490A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-19 浙江大学 Self-sufficient water supply disc type solar sea water desalting device
CN103964523A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-06 北京理工大学 Solar energy sea water demineralizer capable of realizing light-focusing evaporation and automatic pulse-type water fetching
CN103964524A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-06 北京理工大学 Solar energy sea water desalinization device based on reflection and total reflection
CN105174339A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-23 北京理工大学 Forward-condensing multiple-effect back-heating array type humidification and dehumidification solar-powered seawater desalination device
CN105923677A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-09-07 北京理工大学 Paraboloid condensation and hot steam pulsation combined multistage falling-membrane seawater desalination device
JP2016223696A (en) * 2015-05-31 2016-12-28 近藤 義和 Water evaporation*recovery device with sunlight [heat]

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102674490A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-19 浙江大学 Self-sufficient water supply disc type solar sea water desalting device
CN103964523A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-06 北京理工大学 Solar energy sea water demineralizer capable of realizing light-focusing evaporation and automatic pulse-type water fetching
CN103964524A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-06 北京理工大学 Solar energy sea water desalinization device based on reflection and total reflection
JP2016223696A (en) * 2015-05-31 2016-12-28 近藤 義和 Water evaporation*recovery device with sunlight [heat]
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CN105923677A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-09-07 北京理工大学 Paraboloid condensation and hot steam pulsation combined multistage falling-membrane seawater desalination device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110550679A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-10 孙保兴 Sea water desalting device
CN112875786A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-01 南京航空航天大学 Seawater desalination device with electrowetting lens solar thermal collector and working method
CN112960720A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-15 大连海洋大学 Light-gathering seawater desalination device
CN112919570A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-08 华北电力大学 Direct evaporation type seawater desalination distiller based on annular Fresnel high-power condenser
CN112919570B (en) * 2021-03-30 2023-07-21 华北电力大学 Direct evaporation type sea water desalination distiller based on annular Fresnel high-power condenser
CN113955820A (en) * 2021-06-06 2022-01-21 甄暾 Fresnel lens seawater desalination device

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