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CN109534092B - A wire take-up device - Google Patents

A wire take-up device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109534092B
CN109534092B CN201811249207.7A CN201811249207A CN109534092B CN 109534092 B CN109534092 B CN 109534092B CN 201811249207 A CN201811249207 A CN 201811249207A CN 109534092 B CN109534092 B CN 109534092B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base
rotating shaft
gear
driven gear
spring
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201811249207.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109534092A (en
Inventor
陈新斌
曹良坚
冯欢
陈州浩
胡向荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jinhua Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
PanAn Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jinhua Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
PanAn Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Jinhua Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd, PanAn Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201811249207.7A priority Critical patent/CN109534092B/en
Publication of CN109534092A publication Critical patent/CN109534092A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109534092B publication Critical patent/CN109534092B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/40Arrangements for rotating packages
    • B65H54/54Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
    • B65H54/547Cantilever supporting arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/40Arrangements for rotating packages
    • B65H54/44Arrangements for rotating packages in which the package, core, or former is engaged with, or secured to, a driven member rotatable about the axis of the package
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/70Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H67/00Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
    • B65H67/04Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
    • B65H67/0405Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core
    • B65H67/0411Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core for removing completed take-up packages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/41Winding, unwinding
    • B65H2301/417Handling or changing web rolls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种收线装置,涉及电线收放线工具领域;包括底座、转轴及绕线辊,转轴靠近底座的一端固接有从动齿轮,从动齿轮一侧设有与从动齿轮啮合的主动齿轮,主动齿轮与电机连接,底座上设有卸力块,电机固接在卸力块上,卸力块靠近底座的一侧设有导块,底座在导块对应位置设有导轨,导块与导轨滑动连接,导轨上设有弹力装置,弹力装置一端连接在导轨的一端,弹力装置另一端连接在导块上,从动齿轮另一侧啮合有齿轮,齿轮另一侧设有摩擦片,摩擦片另一侧设有调节弹簧及调节板,调节弹簧一端连接在调节板上,底座上设有调节杆,调节杆上螺纹连接有调节螺母,底座位于调节螺母与调节板之间;本发明可防止电线拉断。

Figure 201811249207

The invention discloses a wire take-up device, which relates to the field of wire take-up and pay-out tools. It includes a base, a rotating shaft and a winding roller. A driven gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft close to the base, and one side of the driven gear is provided with the driven gear. The meshing driving gear, the driving gear is connected with the motor, the base is provided with a relief block, the motor is fixed on the relief block, the side of the relief block close to the base is provided with a guide block, and the base is provided with a guide rail at the corresponding position of the guide block , the guide block is slidably connected with the guide rail, the guide rail is provided with an elastic device, one end of the elastic device is connected to one end of the guide rail, the other end of the elastic device is connected to the guide block, the other side of the driven gear is meshed with a gear, and the other side of the gear is provided with The friction plate has an adjustment spring and an adjustment plate on the other side of the friction plate, one end of the adjustment spring is connected to the adjustment plate, an adjustment rod is arranged on the base, an adjustment nut is threaded on the adjustment rod, and the base is located between the adjustment nut and the adjustment plate ; The present invention can prevent the wire from breaking.

Figure 201811249207

Description

Wire take-up device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of electric wire take-up and pay-off tools, and particularly relates to a take-up device.
Background
The maintenance of power supply enterprise equipment uses a large amount of electric wires, and some electric wires are thinner, need the unwrapping wire when drawing from the warehouse, use remaining then need the storage personnel to receive the line after accomplishing to avoid extravagant.
Chinese patent No. CN207209583U, granted on publication No. 20180410, discloses a "wire take-up device"; the wire winding device comprises a winding coil and a winding device shell, wherein a supporting plate is welded at the position of the horizontal central line in the winding device shell, a clamping groove is formed in the position of a port at the top of the supporting plate, a one-way motor is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, one side of the one-way motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the outer portion of the rotating shaft at an equal angle, the T-shaped sliding groove is connected with the winding coil through a T-shaped sliding block, and a wire clip is fixed on the; the wire winding device adopts the one-way motor to wind wires, and has the advantage of high wire winding efficiency, but when the wires to be wound are clamped, the one-way motor continues to work, so that the wires are easy to break; the invention is easy to break the electric wire.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the wire is easy to break in the prior art, and provides a wire take-up device for preventing the wire from breaking.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a take-up device comprises a base, a rotating shaft and a winding roller sleeved on the rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft is hinged on the base, one end of the rotating shaft close to the base is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the driven gear is coaxial with the rotating shaft, one side of the driven gear is provided with a driving gear meshed with the driven gear, the driving gear is connected with a motor, the base is provided with a force unloading block, the motor is fixedly connected on the force unloading block, one side of the force unloading block close to the base is provided with a guide block, the base is provided with a guide rail at a position corresponding to the guide block, the guide block is in sliding connection with the guide rail, the guide rail is provided with an elastic device, one end of the elastic device is connected at one end of the guide rail, the other end of the elastic device is connected on the guide block, the other side of the driven gear is meshed with a, the friction disc opposite side is equipped with regulating spring and regulating plate, regulating spring is located between regulating plate and the friction disc, regulating spring one end is connected on the regulating plate, the regulating spring other end is connected on the friction disc, be equipped with the regulation pole on the base, it is connected with the regulating plate to adjust the pole after passing the base, threaded connection has adjusting nut on the regulation pole, the base is located between adjusting nut and the regulating plate, be equipped with on the base and wave the handle, wave the handle and friction disc rigid coupling after passing base and gear.
When the wire is wound, the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the elastic device applies elastic force to the driving gear, so that the driving gear and the driven gear are kept in a meshed state, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the winding roller on the rotating shaft to rotate, and the electric wire starts to be wound on the winding roller; when the electric wire to be received is clamped due to an accident, the winding roller stops rotating, so that the driven gear stops rotating, the motor continues to operate at the moment, the driving gear applies larger tangential force to the driven gear, when the elastic force provided by the elastic device is not enough to resist the reaction of the driven gear on the driving gear, the driving gear moves on the guide rail, the driving gear is separated from the driven gear, only the elastic force applied by the elastic device exists on the driving gear after separation, the driving gear moves towards the driven gear, the driving gear and the driven gear recover to an engaged state, and finally, the driving gear and the driven gear are repeatedly switched between the engaged state and the separated state, so that the force output to the driven gear by the motor is limited to a certain degree under the condition that the electric wire is clamped, and the electric wire is protected from being damaged; when no power-on condition exists on site, the rocking handle can be rocked, the rocking handle drives the friction plate to rotate, friction force exists between the friction plate and the gear due to the fact that the friction force is applied to the friction plate by the adjusting spring, the gear rotates under the driving of the friction force, the gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and therefore the winding roller starts to take up wires; the adjusting nut is rotated to enable the adjusting rod to move, the adjusting rod drives the adjusting plate to move, the adjusting plate enables the spring to stretch, when the spring is compressed, the pressure between the friction plate and the gear is increased, the maximum friction force is increased, and vice versa; the invention can be used under the condition of no power supply, thereby increasing the universality of the invention.
As preferred, the guide rail includes the recess, one side that the recess inside wall is close to the power of unloading piece is equipped with spacing lug, the guide block include with the lug of guide rail adaptation, the lug is located the recess, elastic device includes spring and electric telescopic handle, spring and electric telescopic handle all are located the recess, spring one end is connected with the lug, the spring other end is connected with electric telescopic handle, the electric telescopic handle other end is connected with the one end that the recess corresponds.
When the electric wire is clamped, the elastic force provided by the spring is not enough to resist the reaction of the driven gear on the driving gear, the driving gear moves on the guide rail, at the moment, the spring stretches repeatedly, at the moment, the limiting lug can ensure that the spring and the electric telescopic rod are positioned in the groove, the electric telescopic rod is additionally arranged, the compression amount of the spring in the initial state can be controlled, the spring provides the elastic force with different sizes in the initial state, the larger the elastic force provided by the spring is, the more the driving gear is not easy to separate from the driven gear, when the electric wire is clamped, the larger the tensile force borne by the electric wire is, and vice versa.
Preferably, the tangential direction of the meshing point of the driven gear and the driving gear is consistent with the direction of the groove.
When the spring bearing is operated, the direction of the reaction force of the driven gear to the driving gear is the tangential direction of the meshing point of the driven gear and the driving gear, and the tangential direction of the meshing point of the driven gear and the driving gear is consistent with the direction of the groove, so that the stress of the spring in the groove is more reasonable.
Preferably, a pot head that the base is close to in the pivot is equipped with left frustum, a pot head that the base was kept away from in the pivot is equipped with right frustum, the wire winding roller is located between left frustum and the right frustum, the wire winding roller supports and leans on left frustum and right frustum, the cover is equipped with the fixation nut who is used for fixed wire winding roller in the pivot, fixation nut is located one side that left frustum was kept away from to right frustum, fixation nut and pivot threaded connection.
When the winding machine is used for winding, the winding roller is sleeved in the rotating shaft, then the winding roller is sleeved in the right frustum, finally the rotating shaft is mounted on the fixing nut, the fixing nut extrudes the right frustum, and finally the winding roller is fixed on the rotating shaft, otherwise, after the winding is finished, the fixing nut, the right frustum and the winding roller are sequentially removed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) when the elastic force provided by the elastic device is not enough to resist the reaction of the driven gear on the driving gear, the driving gear moves on the guide rail, the driving gear is separated from the driven gear, only the elastic force applied by the elastic device exists on the separated driving gear, at the moment, the driving gear moves towards the direction of the driven gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are restored to the meshing state, and finally, the driving gear and the driven gear are repeatedly switched between the meshing state and the separating state, so that the force output by the motor to the driven gear is limited to a certain degree under the condition that the electric wire is clamped, and the electric wire is protected from being damaged; by shaking the handle, the invention can be used without power on, thus increasing the universality of the invention. (2) The limiting bump can ensure that the spring and the electric telescopic rod are positioned in the groove, the electric telescopic rod is additionally arranged, the compression amount of the spring in the initial state can be controlled, so that the spring provides elastic force with different sizes in the initial state, the larger the elastic force provided by the spring is, the more difficult the driving gear is to be separated from the driven gear, and the larger the pulling force borne by the electric wire is when the electric wire is clamped, and vice versa; (3) when the winding machine is used for winding, the winding roller is sleeved in the rotating shaft, then the winding roller is sleeved in the right frustum, finally the rotating shaft is mounted on the fixing nut, the fixing nut extrudes the right frustum, and finally the winding roller is fixed on the rotating shaft, otherwise, after the winding is finished, the fixing nut, the right frustum and the winding roller are sequentially removed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a driving gear, a driven gear, a guide rail and an elastic device;
fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 1.
In the figure: the winding device comprises a base 1, a rotating shaft 2, a driven gear 3, a winding roller 5, a driving gear 6, a force unloading block 7, a convex block 8, an electric telescopic rod 10, a left frustum 11, a right frustum 12, a fixing nut 13, a groove 14, a limiting convex block 15, a gear 16, a friction plate 17, an adjusting spring 18, an adjusting plate 19, an adjusting rod 20, an adjusting nut 21 and a rocking handle 22.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in further detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description:
fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 are a take-up device, which includes a base 1, a rotating shaft 2 and a winding roller 5 sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, wherein the rotating shaft 2 is hinged on the base 1, and is characterized in that one end of the rotating shaft 2 close to the base 1 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 3, the driven gear 3 is coaxial with the rotating shaft 2, one side of the driven gear 3 is provided with a driving gear 6 meshed with the driven gear 3, the driving gear 6 is connected with a motor, the base 1 is provided with a force unloading block 7, the motor is fixedly connected on the force unloading block 7, one side of the force unloading block 7 close to the base 1 is provided with a guide block, the base 1 is provided with a guide rail at a position corresponding to the guide block, the guide block is slidably connected with the guide rail, an elastic device is arranged on the guide rail, one end of the elastic device is connected at one end of the guide rail, the, gear 16 one side is supported and is leaned on base 1, gear 16 opposite side is equipped with friction disc 17, friction disc 17 one side is supported and is leaned on gear 16, friction disc 17 opposite side is equipped with regulating spring 18 and regulating plate 19, regulating spring 18 is located between regulating plate 19 and friction disc 17, regulating spring 18 one end is connected on regulating plate 19, the regulating spring 18 other end is connected on friction disc 17, be equipped with on base 1 and adjust pole 20, it is connected with regulating plate 19 to adjust pole 20 after passing base 1, threaded connection has adjusting nut 21 on adjusting pole 20, base 1 is located between adjusting nut 21 and the regulating plate 19, be equipped with on base 1 and wave handle 22, wave handle 22 and friction disc 17 rigid coupling after passing base 1 and gear 16.
When the wire is wound, the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the elastic device applies elastic force to the driving gear, so that the driving gear and the driven gear are kept in a meshed state, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the winding roller on the rotating shaft to rotate, and the electric wire starts to be wound on the winding roller; when the electric wire to be received is clamped due to an accident, the winding roller stops rotating, so that the driven gear stops rotating, the motor continues to operate at the moment, the driving gear applies larger tangential force to the driven gear, when the elastic force provided by the elastic device is not enough to resist the reaction of the driven gear on the driving gear, the driving gear moves on the guide rail, the driving gear is separated from the driven gear, only the elastic force applied by the elastic device exists on the driving gear after separation, the driving gear moves towards the driven gear, the driving gear and the driven gear recover to an engaged state, and finally, the driving gear and the driven gear are repeatedly switched between the engaged state and the separated state, so that the force output to the driven gear by the motor is limited to a certain degree under the condition that the electric wire is clamped, and the electric wire is protected from being damaged; when no power-on condition exists on site, the rocking handle can be rocked, the rocking handle drives the friction plate to rotate, friction force exists between the friction plate and the gear due to the fact that the friction force is applied to the friction plate by the adjusting spring, the gear rotates under the driving of the friction force, the gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and therefore the winding roller starts to take up wires; the adjusting nut is rotated to enable the adjusting rod to move, the adjusting rod drives the adjusting plate to move, the adjusting plate enables the spring to stretch, when the spring is compressed, the pressure between the friction plate and the gear is increased, the maximum friction force is increased, and vice versa; the invention can be used under the condition of no power supply, thereby increasing the universality of the invention.
Fig. 2 and 3 show that the guide rail includes recess 14, one side that the recess 14 inside wall is close to unload power piece 7 is equipped with spacing lug 15, the guide block includes lug 8 with the guide rail adaptation, lug 8 is located recess 14, elastic device includes spring and electric telescopic handle 10, spring and electric telescopic handle 10 all are located recess 14, spring one end is connected with lug 8, the spring other end is connected with electric telescopic handle 10, the electric telescopic handle 10 other end is connected with the one end that recess 14 corresponds.
When the electric wire is clamped, the elastic force provided by the spring is not enough to resist the reaction of the driven gear on the driving gear, the driving gear moves on the guide rail, at the moment, the spring stretches repeatedly, at the moment, the limiting lug can ensure that the spring and the electric telescopic rod are positioned in the groove, the electric telescopic rod is additionally arranged, the compression amount of the spring in the initial state can be controlled, the spring provides the elastic force with different sizes in the initial state, the larger the elastic force provided by the spring is, the more the driving gear is not easy to separate from the driven gear, when the electric wire is clamped, the larger the tensile force borne by the electric wire is, and vice versa.
Fig. 3 shows that the tangential direction of the meshing point of the driven gear 3 and the driving gear 6 is consistent with the direction of the groove 14.
When the spring bearing is operated, the direction of the reaction force of the driven gear to the driving gear is the tangential direction of the meshing point of the driven gear and the driving gear, and the tangential direction of the meshing point of the driven gear and the driving gear is consistent with the direction of the groove, so that the stress of the spring in the groove is more reasonable.
Fig. 1 shows that pivot 2 is close to the pot head of base 1 and is equipped with left frustum 11, the pot head that base 1 was kept away from in pivot 2 is equipped with right frustum 12, wire winding roller 5 is located between left frustum 11 and the right frustum 12, wire winding roller 5 supports and leans on left frustum 11 and right frustum 12, the cover is equipped with fixation nut 13 that is used for fixed wire winding roller 5 in pivot 2, fixation nut 13 is located one side that left frustum 11 was kept away from to right frustum 12, fixation nut 13 and 2 threaded connection in pivot.
When the winding machine is used for winding, the winding roller is sleeved in the rotating shaft, then the winding roller is sleeved in the right frustum, finally the rotating shaft is mounted on the fixing nut, the fixing nut extrudes the right frustum, and finally the winding roller is fixed on the rotating shaft, otherwise, after the winding is finished, the fixing nut, the right frustum and the winding roller are sequentially removed.

Claims (4)

1.一种收线装置,包括底座(1)、转轴(2)及套设在转轴(2)上的绕线辊(5),所述转轴(2)铰接在底座(1)上,其特征在于,所述转轴(2)靠近底座(1)的一端固接有从动齿轮(3),所述从动齿轮(3)与转轴(2)同轴,所述从动齿轮(3)一侧设有与从动齿轮(3)啮合的主动齿轮(6),所述主动齿轮(6)与电机连接,所述底座(1)上设有卸力块(7),所述电机固接在卸力块(7)上,所述卸力块(7)靠近底座(1)的一侧设有导块,所述底座(1)在导块对应位置设有导轨,所述导块与导轨滑动连接,导轨上设有弹力装置,所述弹力装置一端连接在导轨的一端,所述弹力装置另一端连接在导块上,所述从动齿轮(3)另一侧啮合有齿轮(16),所述齿轮(16)一侧抵靠在底座(1)上,所述齿轮(16)另一侧设有摩擦片(17),所述摩擦片(17)一侧抵靠在齿轮(16)上,所述摩擦片(17)另一侧设有调节弹簧(18)及调节板(19),所述调节弹簧(18)位于调节板(19)与摩擦片(17)之间,所述调节弹簧(18)一端连接在调节板(19)上,所述调节弹簧(18)另一端连接在摩擦片(17)上,所述底座(1)上设有调节杆(20),所述调节杆(20)穿过底座(1)后与调节板(19)连接,所述调节杆(20)上螺纹连接有调节螺母(21),所述底座(1)位于调节螺母(21)与调节板(19)之间,所述底座(1)上设有摇动手柄(22),所述摇动手柄(22)穿过底座(1)及齿轮(16)后与摩擦片(17)固接;1. A wire take-up device, comprising a base (1), a rotating shaft (2) and a winding roller (5) sleeved on the rotating shaft (2), the rotating shaft (2) is hinged on the base (1), and the It is characterized in that a driven gear (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (2) close to the base (1), the driven gear (3) is coaxial with the rotating shaft (2), and the driven gear (3) One side is provided with a driving gear (6) meshing with the driven gear (3), the driving gear (6) is connected with the motor, the base (1) is provided with a relief block (7), and the motor is fixed Connected to the unloading block (7), the side of the unloading block (7) close to the base (1) is provided with a guide block, the base (1) is provided with a guide rail at the corresponding position of the guide block, and the guide block It is slidably connected with the guide rail, and the guide rail is provided with an elastic device, one end of the elastic device is connected to one end of the guide rail, the other end of the elastic device is connected to the guide block, and the other side of the driven gear (3) is meshed with a gear ( 16), one side of the gear (16) abuts on the base (1), the other side of the gear (16) is provided with a friction plate (17), and one side of the friction plate (17) abuts on the gear (16). (16), the other side of the friction plate (17) is provided with an adjustment spring (18) and an adjustment plate (19), the adjustment spring (18) is located between the adjustment plate (19) and the friction plate (17) One end of the adjustment spring (18) is connected to the adjustment plate (19), the other end of the adjustment spring (18) is connected to the friction plate (17), and the base (1) is provided with an adjustment rod (20) , the adjusting rod (20) is connected to the adjusting plate (19) after passing through the base (1), the adjusting rod (20) is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut (21), and the base (1) is located on the adjusting nut ( 21) Between the base (1) and the adjusting plate (19), a rocking handle (22) is provided on the base (1). ) fixed; 转轴靠近底座的一端套设有左锥台,所述转轴远离底座的一端套设有右锥台,所述绕线辊位于左锥台与右锥台之间,所述绕线辊抵靠在左锥台及右锥台上,所述转轴上套设有用于固定绕线辊的固定螺母,所述固定螺母位于右锥台远离左锥台的一侧,所述固定螺母与转轴螺纹连接。The end of the rotating shaft close to the base is sleeved with a left cone truncated, the end of the rotating shaft away from the base is sleeved with a right cone truncated, the winding roller is located between the left and right truncated cones, and the winding roller abuts on the On the left and right truncated cones, a fixing nut for fixing the winding roller is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the fixing nut is located on the side of the right truncated truncated cone away from the left truncated trough, and the fixing nut is threadedly connected with the rotating shaft. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种收线装置,其特征在于,所述导轨包括凹槽(14),所述凹槽(14)内侧壁靠近卸力块(7)的一侧设有限位凸块(15),所述导块包括与导轨适配的凸块(8),所述凸块(8)位于凹槽(14)内,所述弹力装置包括弹簧及电动伸缩杆(10),所述弹簧及电动伸缩杆(10)均位于凹槽(14)内,所述弹簧一端与凸块(8)连接,所述弹簧另一端与电动伸缩杆(10)连接,所述电动伸缩杆(10)另一端与凹槽(14)对应的一端连接。2. A wire take-up device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide rail comprises a groove (14), and a side of the inner side wall of the groove (14) close to the unloading block (7) is provided with a limiter. A position bump (15), the guide block includes a bump (8) adapted to the guide rail, the bump (8) is located in the groove (14), and the elastic device includes a spring and an electric telescopic rod (10) ), the spring and the electric telescopic rod (10) are located in the groove (14), one end of the spring is connected with the bump (8), the other end of the spring is connected with the electric telescopic rod (10), the electric telescopic rod (10) The other end of the telescopic rod (10) is connected with the corresponding end of the groove (14). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种收线装置,其特征在于,所述从动齿轮(3)与主动齿轮(6)啮合点的切线方向与凹槽(14)的方向一致。3 . The wire take-up device according to claim 2 , wherein the tangential direction of the meshing point between the driven gear ( 3 ) and the driving gear ( 6 ) is consistent with the direction of the groove ( 14 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种收线装置,其特征在于,所述转轴(2)靠近底座(1)的一端套设有左锥台(11),所述转轴(2)远离底座(1)的一端套设有右锥台(12),所述绕线辊(5)位于左锥台(11)与右锥台(12)之间,所述绕线辊(5)抵靠在左锥台(11)及右锥台(12)上,所述转轴(2)上套设有用于固定绕线辊(5)的固定螺母(13),所述固定螺母(13)位于右锥台(12)远离左锥台(11)的一侧,所述固定螺母(13)与转轴(2)螺纹连接。4. A wire take-up device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, one end of the rotating shaft (2) close to the base (1) is sleeved with a left conical frustum (11), and the rotating shaft (2) One end away from the base (1) is sleeved with a right frustum (12), the winding roller (5) is located between the left frustum (11) and the right frustum (12), the winding roller (5) Abutting on the left conical frustum (11) and the right conical frustum (12), the rotating shaft (2) is sleeved with a fixing nut (13) for fixing the winding roller (5). The fixing nut (13) Located on the side of the right frustum (12) away from the left frustum (11), the fixing nut (13) is threadedly connected with the rotating shaft (2).
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