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CN109501322A - A kind of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109501322A
CN109501322A CN201811070914.XA CN201811070914A CN109501322A CN 109501322 A CN109501322 A CN 109501322A CN 201811070914 A CN201811070914 A CN 201811070914A CN 109501322 A CN109501322 A CN 109501322A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glue
fiber reinforcement
injection box
composite sleeper
reinforcement composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811070914.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109501322B (en
Inventor
佘新光
魏凯耀
张兴刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Luoyang Sunrui Rubber and Plastic Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Luoyang Sunrui Rubber and Plastic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Publication of CN109501322A publication Critical patent/CN109501322A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109501322B publication Critical patent/CN109501322B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/52Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • B29C70/523Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die and impregnating the reinforcement in the die
    • B29C70/524Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die and impregnating the reinforcement in the die the transport direction being vertical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/52Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • B29C70/525Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C70/526Pultrusion dies, e.g. dies with moving or rotating parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/001Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper and preparation method thereof, the preparation method of the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper is the following steps are included: S1. guide;S2. it impregnates;S3. it post-processes;Wherein, the dipping is carried out using glue-injection box, the glue-injection box is equipped with hole for injecting glue, the both ends of the glue-injection box are respectively equipped with entrance and exit, the Foamex matrix injects the glue-injection box by the hole for injecting glue, the reinforcing fiber materials enter the glue-injection box by the entrance, and are impregnated in the Foamex matrix, and the Foamex matrix that the reinforcing fiber materials are distributed in internal and/or surface is sent out by the outlet.The present invention solves the problems, such as that the dipping of silvalin beam is insufficient, and by the glue-injection box of setting sealing, so that resin liquid is directly immersed in closed glue-injection box by glue-injection machine and is not directly exposed in air, then can obviously improve production environment.

Description

A kind of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of polymer composite material, and in particular to a kind of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
The sleeper that rail track uses at present is mainly prestressed reinforced concrete sleeper and sleeper.Well known prestress steel Reinforced concrete sleeper is easy to guarantee manufactured size due to its abundant raw material, and quality is big, the service life is long, and can improve the stabilization of track Property, therefore be widely used in railroad track.But prestressed reinforced concrete sleeper is since single weight is big, it is existing It is difficult to install, while there is also the drawbacks such as poor flexibility, rigidity is big, are limited in specific region or position use.It is known Sleeper due to it have many advantages, such as elasticity is good, it is easy to process, be convenient for changing, obtained extensively in Special zones such as bridge, track switches It uses.But it makes sleeper and needs good hard wood, high-quality timber resources is limited, this is unfavorable for the sustainable of ecological environment Property.Simultaneously in order to which the corrosion resistance of sleeper prolongs the service life, chemical preservative is used in sleeper manufacturing process, this also can Hidden danger is brought to the health of environment and worker.
For defect possessed by current common prestressed reinforced concrete sleeper and sleeper and composite technology It continues to develop.The composite material of long fiber reinforcement foamed resin material is a kind of substitution material well.Long glass fibres enhancing Foamex has structure similar with natural timber, can be used as rail traffic facility, building decoration materials replace timber.
Since the continuous fiber reinforced composite materials drawing and extruding section bar with excellent properties substitutes traditional timber, steel, coagulation Soil etc. is widely used in the industries bearing structure such as building, bridge, electric power, energy field.Therefore, the demand of pultrusion composite materials It quicklys increase, along with the continuous improvement to performance requirement, structural member size constantly increases, and the big big thickness pultrusion in section is multiple Condensation material comes into being.
Resin liquid is main to the process of the dipping of continuous fiber in continuous fiber reinforced composite materials drawing and extruding section bar at present Using steeping vat and injecting glue box device.Since impregnation slot device generally uses opened type, resin liquid is readily volatilized, to production ring Border and workers ' health cause security risk;And opened type steeping vat is suitable for one pack system or ambient temperature curing slower system, Such as phenolic resin, vinylite.If in injecting glue box device in use, resin liquid can be made directly to be soaked by glue-injection machine Enter in closed glue-injection box and be not directly exposed in air, then can obviously improve production environment.In addition, injecting glue used at present The profile thickness that box dipping obtains is relatively thin, and the thickness of glue-injection box is usually no more than 5mm.Therefore big section large scale is limited The preparation of pultrusion composite materials.
Summary of the invention
To overcome defect and deficiency existing in the prior art, the invention discloses a kind of fiber reinforcement composite sleepers.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper, comprising the following steps:
Reinforcing fiber materials are imported glue-injection box by S1. guide;
S2. it impregnates, Foamex matrix is injected in Xiang Suoshu glue-injection box, so that the reinforcing fiber materials are in the foaming It is impregnated in resin matrix;
S3. it post-processes, the Foamex matrix that the reinforcing fiber materials are distributed with to internal and/or surface carries out It squeezes, molding, cooling and cutting, obtains the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper;
The glue-injection box is the hollow box of sealing, and the glue-injection box is equipped with hole for injecting glue, the both ends point of the glue-injection box Not She You entrance and exit, the Foamex matrix passes through the hole for injecting glue and injects the glue-injection box, the reinforcing fiber material Material enters the glue-injection box by the entrance, and is impregnated in the Foamex matrix, the distribution of internal and/or surface There is the Foamex matrix of the reinforcing fiber materials to send out by the outlet.
Further, the glue-injection box includes cope plate and lower template, the hole for injecting glue be set to the cope plate and/or In lower template, the cope plate and lower template surround jointly and form closed injecting glue cavity;The entrance and exit respectively with institute State the connection of injecting glue cavity.
Further, the cope plate is open equipped with cope plate;The lower template is open equipped with lower template;The cope plate The position of opening and lower template opening corresponds to each other, and the entrance is collectively formed.
Further, the cope plate and/or lower template are equipped with several fastening bolt holes and fastening bolt.
Further, the glue-injection box further includes several intermediate die plate, and the intermediate die plate is set to the upper mold Between plate and lower template, the injecting glue cavity is divided into several the sub- cavity of injecting glue.
Further, the upper and lower ends of the intermediate die plate are respectively equipped under intermediate die plate upper opening and intermediate die plate and open Mouthful.
Further, the preparation method of the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper, further comprising the steps of:
S4. quantity is mutually bonded to be more than two by the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper that step S3 is obtained.
Further, in step s 4, the different more than two fiber reinforcement composite sleepers of density are mutually viscous It connects.
Further, the reinforcing fiber materials are at least one of continuous reinforcing fiber and/or fabric.
A kind of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper that the preparation method using the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper obtains.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the advantage is that: the present invention by injecting glue solve production composite sleeper when it is big The insufficient problem of dipping of silvalin beam is measured, and by the glue-injection box of setting sealing, is directly immersed in resin liquid by glue-injection machine It is not directly exposed in air in closed glue-injection box, then can obviously improve production environment.In addition, the present invention is in composite sleeper Inside increases fabric, with improve composite sleeper along the shear strength of long axis direction, bending strength, bending elastic modulus, Railway spike pulling test strength, so that the composite sleeper can be applied to common railway, light railway, high-speed railway, heavy haul railway, scape It sees in the multiple fields more demanding to sleeper strength such as plank road, marine ship platform, municipal administration synthesis pipe gallery.In particular, military service one Inside composite sleeper after the section time, the micro-crack easy to form especially around screw spike.The present invention passes through reinforcing fiber Setting, can effectively hinder the crackle along long fibre Directional Extension, effective Crack prevention further expands, to improve The durability of composite sleeper.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention, attached drawing of the invention will be briefly described, is shown below And easy insight, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, Without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1: the preparation facilities schematic diagram of the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2: the overall schematic of the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3: the schematic cross-section of the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4: the first schematic diagram of the glue-injection box of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5: the second schematic diagram of the glue-injection box of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6: the third schematic diagram of the glue-injection box of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7: the composite sleeper section signal that the preparation method of the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper of the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains Figure;
Fig. 8: the composite sleeper section signal that the preparation method of the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper of the embodiment of the present invention 2 obtains Figure.
Further to clearly demonstrate the connection relationship between structure of the invention and each component, the following drawings mark is given Note, and be illustrated:
Glue-injection box -100, feed carrier -200, pressurizing unit -300, solidifying and molding device -400, cope plate -101, lower die Plate -102, hole for injecting glue -103, injecting glue cavity -104, the sub- cavity -104 ' of injecting glue, fastening bolt holes -105, fastening bolt -106, in Between template -107, cope plate opening -1013, lower template opening -1023, intermediate die plate upper opening -1071 are opened under intermediate die plate Mouth -1072, Foamex matrix -1, continuous reinforcing fiber -2, fabric -3, adhesive layer -4.
Specific embodiment
In order to make technological means of the invention, achieve the goal with effect it can be readily appreciated that below with reference to being specifically illustrating to this hair Bright embodiment is described in detail.
It is to be appreciated that in the present invention it is all carry out directionality and positional instruction terms, such as: "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside", "top", " low ", " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "center" etc., It is only used for explaining relative positional relationship, connection etc. between component each under a certain particular state, only for the purposes of description The present invention, rather than require the present invention that must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention System.In addition, the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or It implies its relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ", The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, knot Structure, material or feature are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term Schematic representation may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description Point can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of preparation method of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper, including it is following Step:
Reinforcing fiber materials are imported glue-injection box 100 by S1. guide;
S2. it impregnates, Foamex matrix 1 is injected in Xiang Suoshu glue-injection box 100, so that the reinforcing fiber materials are described It is impregnated in Foamex matrix 1;
S3. post-process, to internal and/or surface be distributed with the Foamex matrixes 1 of the reinforcing fiber materials into Row extruding, molding, cooling and cutting, obtain the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper.
Wherein, the guide of step S1 refers to, at least one reinforcing fiber materials are passed through feed carrier 200 Guidance is into the glue-injection box 100.The reinforcing fiber materials can be any one or several fibres of 1200tex~9600tex Roving is tieed up, folded yarn is also extended to.The feed carrier 200 effectively increases the reinforcing fiber materials in synthesis rail Distribution in pillow improves the homogeneity of composite sleeper performance.The dipping of step S2 refers to, Foamex matrix is mixed The injection glue-injection box 100, is impregnated in the reinforcing fiber materials in the Foamex matrix after closing uniformly.The foaming Resin matrix can be the two-component polyurathamc including isocyanates and polyol blends.
The post-processing of step S3 refers to, the foaming tree of the reinforcing fiber materials will be had by feed device Aliphatic radical body send into pressurizing unit 300 and squeezes, by the material exported by pressurizing unit 300 be sent into solidifying and molding device 400 in into Row solidification, solidification temperature range are 100 DEG C~220 DEG C, after completing curing molding process, are sent into material by traction device Pattern has exterior, is cooled down and is cut.Preferably, solidifying and molding device 400 by upper and lower two circulating rollings lamination Machine and left and right side chain circulator composition, the speed of service are 0.1~3m/min, brake temperature control between 40~100 DEG C.Synthesis Sleeper completes foaming, solidification, forming process in the solidifying channel of its composition.In some embodiments of the invention, also wrap Include following steps: quantity is passed through bonding by the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper that step S3 is obtained to be more than two by S4. Layer 4, is mutually bonded.In the prior art integrally formed composite sleeper due to volume and thickness it is larger, impregnate and solidify It is easy to appear the uneven problem of the not uniform heat dissipation of dipping in moulding process, the performance of composite sleeper is caused to decline.It is mutually bonded The density range of the composite sleeper is 400kg/m3~1200 kg/m3.Several composite sleepers being mutually bonded it is close Degree can be identical, can also be respectively different.Preferably, in step s 4, more than two fibers that can be different by density Enhancing composite sleeper is mutually bonded.It is further preferred that being greater than the density of the composite sleeper close to upper and lower ends The density of the composite sleeper in portion.Said structure design facilitates on the basis for guaranteeing the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper intensity On, the self weight of the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper is reduced, difficulty of construction is reduced.
The reinforcing fiber materials are at least one of continuous reinforcing fiber 2 and/or fabric 3.The continuous increasing The material of strong fiber 2 and the material of the fabric 3 are selected from glass fibre, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene Any one or the combination of several of them in alkene fiber.The fabric 3 is woven cloth, non-woven fabrics, any in three dimensional fabric One or more of combinations.Composite sleeper in the prior art is provided only with the reinforcing fiber parallel with long axis direction, therefore, In use, composite sleeper is easy to appear cracking, and there is a problem of that shear strength is low.Compared with the prior art, the present invention is implemented Example is provided with the fabric 3 in composite sleeper, enhances the shear strength of composite sleeper by the fabric 3.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, the glue-injection box 100 is the hollow box of sealing, and the glue-injection box 100 is equipped with hole for injecting glue 103, the quantity of the hole for injecting glue 103 is adjusted according to template width, and generally 1-5.The thickness of the glue-injection box 100 can be It is adjusted between 3mm~30mm.The both ends of the glue-injection box 100 are respectively equipped with entrance and exit, and the Foamex matrix 1 passes through The hole for injecting glue 103 injects the glue-injection box 100, and the reinforcing fiber materials enter the glue-injection box 100 by the entrance, And impregnated in the Foamex matrix 1, the foaming of the reinforcing fiber materials is distributed in internal and/or surface Resin matrix 1 is sent out by the outlet.The quantity of the glue-injection box 100 can be multiple, multiple about 100 glue-injection boxes It is arranged under the overlay, to be converged after reinforcing fiber materials dipping.
The glue-injection box 100 includes cope plate 101 and lower template 102, and the hole for injecting glue 103 is set to the cope plate 101 and/or lower template 102 on, the cope plate 101 and lower template 102 surround jointly and form closed injecting glue cavity 104;Institute Entrance and exit is stated to be connected to the injecting glue cavity 104 respectively.The cope plate 101 and/or lower template 102 are equipped with several A fastening bolt holes 105 and fastening bolt 106.The cope plate 101 and lower template 102 pass through the fastening bolt holes 105 It is interconnected and fixed with fastening bolt 106.
The cope plate 101 includes the cope plate roof of rectangle and the cope plate around cope plate ceiling edge setting Side wall, the lower template roof of the lower template 102 including rectangle and around the lower template side of lower template ceiling edge setting Wall.
Cope plate opening 1013 is provided on the cope plate roof;Lower template opening is provided on the lower template roof 1023;The position of the cope plate opening 1013 and lower template opening 1023 corresponds to each other, and the entrance is collectively formed.
In some embodiments of the invention, the glue-injection box 100 further includes several intermediate die plate 107, described Intermediate die plate 107 is set between the cope plate 101 and lower template 102, and the injecting glue cavity 104 is divided into several The sub- cavity 104 ' of injecting glue.The upper and lower ends of the intermediate die plate 107 are respectively equipped with intermediate die plate upper opening 1071 and intermediate die plate Under shed 1072, for so that the reinforcing fiber materials pass through.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, using three glue-injection boxes 100, the preparation of the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper is carried out, often The size of a glue-injection box 100 is identical, is width 235mm, thickness 14mm, length 1500mm.Use width for 235mm, Surface density is 300g/m3Totally 4 layers of glass fibre woven roving, be arranged in top glue-injection box 100 and lower section glue-injection box 100 respectively Upper and lower ends, and enter injecting glue cavity 104 together with glass fibre.In terms of mass parts note, the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper It is formulated as follows: 100 parts of polyurethane isocyanates, 100 parts of polyol blends, 30 parts of glass fibre woven roving, continuous glass fibers 170 parts of dimension.Wherein reinforced fiber content amounts to 50%.
By step S1 to S3, production density is 740kg/m3Several composite sleepers, the composite sleeper is mutual Bonding obtains the whole composite sleeper with a thickness of 75mm.The whole composite sleeper that two root long degree are 2450mm is passed through into polishing again It after process, is bonded under elevated pressure using vinylite adhesive, and through last polishing, cutting, spray painting, mark process production At composite sleeper product as shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, using six glue-injection boxes 100, it is width that the size of each glue-injection box 100 is identical Spend 235mm, thickness 14mm, length 1500mm.It is 235mm, surface density 300g/m with width3Glass fibre woven roving totally 6 Layer, enters injecting glue cavity 104 together with glass fibre.In terms of mass parts note, the formula of the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper is as follows: 100 parts of polyurethane isocyanates, 100 parts of polyol blends, 40 parts of glass fibre woven roving, 200 parts of continuous glass fibre. Wherein reinforced fiber content amounts to 55%.
By step S1 to S4, production density is 740kg/m3, with a thickness of the composite sleeper base material of 145mm.The synthesis rail Pillow base material is fabricated to composite sleeper product as shown in Figure 8 through polishing, cutting, spray painting, mark process.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention In embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts to these embodiments carry out it is various Variation, modification, replacement and improvement, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper, comprising the following steps:
Reinforcing fiber materials are imported glue-injection box (100) by S1. guide;
S2. it impregnates, Foamex matrix (1) is injected in Xiang Suoshu glue-injection box (100), so that the reinforcing fiber materials are described Foamex matrix is impregnated in (1);
S3. it post-processes, the Foamex matrix (1) that the reinforcing fiber materials are distributed with to internal and/or surface carries out It squeezes, molding, cooling and cutting, obtains the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper;
It is characterized in that, the glue-injection box (100) is the hollow box of sealing, the glue-injection box (100) is equipped with hole for injecting glue (103), the both ends of the glue-injection box (100) are respectively equipped with entrance and exit, and the Foamex matrix (1) passes through the injecting glue The glue-injection box (100) is injected in hole (103), and the reinforcing fiber materials enter the glue-injection box (100) by the entrance, and It is impregnated in the Foamex matrix (1), the foaming of the reinforcing fiber materials is distributed in internal and/or surface Resin matrix (1) is sent out by the outlet.
2. the preparation method of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the glue-injection box (100) include cope plate (101) and lower template (102), the hole for injecting glue (103) be set to the cope plate (101) and/or under In template (102), the cope plate (101) and lower template (102) surround jointly and form closed injecting glue cavity (104);It is described Entrance and exit is connected to the injecting glue cavity (104) respectively.
3. the preparation method of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cope plate (101) it is equipped with cope plate opening (1013);The lower template (102) is equipped with lower template opening (1023);The cope plate opening (1013) it is corresponded to each other with the position of lower template opening (1023), the entrance is collectively formed.
4. the preparation method of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cope plate (101) and/or lower template (102) is equipped with several fastening bolt holes (105) and fastening bolt (106).
5. the preparation method of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the glue-injection box It (100) further include several intermediate die plate (107), the intermediate die plate (107) is set to the cope plate (101) and lower die Between plate (102), the injecting glue cavity (104) is divided into several the sub- cavity (104 ') of injecting glue.
6. the preparation method of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the intermediate die plate (107) upper and lower ends are respectively equipped with intermediate die plate upper opening (1071) and intermediate die plate under shed (1072).
7. the preparation method of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper described in any one of -6 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also The following steps are included:
S4. quantity is mutually bonded to be more than two by the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper that step S3 is obtained.
8. the preparation method of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in step s 4, will The different more than two fiber reinforcement composite sleepers of density are mutually bonded.
9. the preparation method of fiber reinforcement composite sleeper described in any one of -6 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating reinforcing fiber materials is at least one of continuous reinforcing fiber (2) and/or fabric (3).
10. a kind of preparation method using the fiber reinforcement composite sleeper as described in any one of claim 1-9 obtains Fiber reinforcement composite sleeper.
CN201811070914.XA 2017-09-14 2018-09-14 Fiber-reinforced synthetic sleeper and preparation method thereof Active CN109501322B (en)

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CN201710828721 2017-09-14
CN2017108287215 2017-09-14
CN201721178691 2017-09-14
CN2017211792465 2017-09-14
CN201721178691X 2017-09-14
CN201721179246 2017-09-14

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Cited By (7)

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CN110126302A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-16 湖州守真新材料科技有限公司 The foam device and tinuous production and production method of fiber forced foamed composite material
CN110154421A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-23 湖州守真新材料科技有限公司 The tinuous production and production method of glue-injection box and fiber forced foamed composite material
CN110591282A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-12-20 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 Fireproof grating and preparation method thereof
CN110939470A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-31 青岛海力威新材料科技股份有限公司 Sealing water stop for tunnel
CN113462145A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-01 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 Fiber-reinforced polyurethane wood-like material and forming method thereof
RU2778526C1 (en) * 2021-06-25 2022-08-22 Егор Владимирович Кулигин Line for producing a railway sleeper made of high-density polyethylene (hdpe) (including recycled materials) with addition of various composite materials and various materials from mineral and organic fibres
CN116039128A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-05-02 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Yarn dipping device and method for polyurethane foaming sleeper production

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