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CN109509975A - A kind of flexible 5G multifrequency antenna based on liquid crystal polymer - Google Patents

A kind of flexible 5G multifrequency antenna based on liquid crystal polymer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109509975A
CN109509975A CN201811576866.1A CN201811576866A CN109509975A CN 109509975 A CN109509975 A CN 109509975A CN 201811576866 A CN201811576866 A CN 201811576866A CN 109509975 A CN109509975 A CN 109509975A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radiation patch
liquid crystal
crystal polymer
flexible
wave guide
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Application number
CN201811576866.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109509975B (en
Inventor
杜成珠
李晓笛
马天驰
朱丽雪
高超峰
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
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Priority to CN201811576866.1A priority Critical patent/CN109509975B/en
Publication of CN109509975A publication Critical patent/CN109509975A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109509975B publication Critical patent/CN109509975B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
    • H01Q5/28Arrangements for establishing polarisation or beam width over two or more different wavebands

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  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of flexible 5G multifrequency antenna based on liquid crystal polymer, including substrate and antenna, the substrate is liquid crystal polymer material, the antenna includes primary radiation patch and coplanar wave guide feedback part, the main body arrangement in the shape of " pin " of the main body and coplanar wave guide feedback part of the primary radiation patch, coplanar wave guide feedback part is located at primary radiation patch lower left and lower right, primary radiation patch band consists of two parts, one of them is L-shaped, extended from left-hand by the main body of primary radiation patch, another is rectangular radiation patch, positioned at the central part of entire antenna.The coplanar wave guide feedback part of lower right has a L shape minor matters, is extended to the left by coplanar wave guide feedback portion body from upper.Compared with prior art, the present invention has many advantages, such as that material is flexible, structure is simple, anti-interference is good.

Description

A kind of flexible 5G multifrequency antenna based on liquid crystal polymer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifrequency antennas, more particularly, to a kind of flexible 5G multifrequency antenna based on liquid crystal polymer.
Background technique
With the fast development of modern wireless technology, can significantly lifting system capacity and frequency spectrum and energy efficiency the 5th Third-generation mobile communication technology (5G) is come into being.It is wirelessly connected and increasingly higher demands is proposed to multiband aerial, while is modern Requirement of the communication equipment to miniaturization is also harsher, therefore small design multiband aerial becomes when previous new development Trend.Planar printed antenna has obtained academia and industry due to its lower cost, lighter quality and preferable performance Vast concern.
However 2G, 3G, 4G system can't be substituted at once at present, but several communications within the quite a long time System will coexist, this just brings new requirement to the design of wireless communication system, it is necessary to can support multiple frequency ranges simultaneously. Current simplest scheme is exactly to meet the requirement of multisystem using multiple and different dual-mode antennas.However, this scheme was both The compatibility for being unfavorable for system is also unfavorable for the layout of antenna, and manufacturing cost is relatively high.Solution best at present is to set Multisystem shared antenna is counted, that is, provides service simultaneously with a secondary multiband aerial for multisystem.The advantages of this design scheme It is that can effectively reduce antenna amount, reduces production cost, while the interference of antenna system can be reduced again.Polyphyly altogether In the case where depositing, it is necessary to multiband aerial is designed, to meet the requirements.
With reaching its maturity for wearable technology, various wearable products pour in the life of ordinary people on a large scale.It can wear Wear equipment and refer to and carry out intelligent allocation using the wearable technology wearing daily to people, by various sensings, identification, connection and The technologies such as cloud service are implanted in the daily wearing such as glasses, wrist-watch, bracelet, clothes, footgear of people.Wearable device is being transported The numerous areas such as dynamic health, amusement and leisure, medical treatment auxiliary are widely used.More adhesion types and implanted are worn It wears equipment to develop constantly, the development for having benefited from minimizing wearable antenna technology of these technologies.Wearable electronic One of significant challenge of equipment is to realize flexible, ubiquitous, firm and inexpensive wearable antenna, while showing again It is similar to the radio-frequency performance of rigid copper out.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind to be based on polymerizable mesogenic The flexible 5G multifrequency antenna of object.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of flexible 5G multifrequency antenna based on liquid crystal polymer, including substrate and antenna, the substrate are poly- for liquid crystal Close object material, the antenna includes primary radiation patch and coplanar wave guide feedback part, the main body of the primary radiation patch and The arrangement in the shape of " pin " of the main body of coplanar wave guide feedback part, coplanar wave guide feedback part are located at primary radiation patch lower left and the right side Lower section, there are two minor matters for primary radiation patch band, one of them is L-shaped, is extended from left-hand by the main body of primary radiation patch, another A is rectangular radiation patch, positioned at the central part of entire antenna.
The substrate is rectangle, and the outer profile of antenna and the edge of substrate are concordant.
The substrate size is 32mm*20mm.
The coplanar wave guide feedback part of lower right has a L shape minor matters, by the main body of coplanar wave guide feedback part from upper Extend to the left.
The characteristic impedance of co-planar waveguide is 50 Ω.
The multifrequency antenna working band is 2.32-2.54GHz, 3.22-3.95GHz and 4.64-8.08GHz.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) using ultra-thin liquid crystal polymer LCP as substrate, polymeric liquid crystal copolymer (LCP) is as a kind of novel soft Property baseplate material, possesses excellent prospect of the application.LCP have many outstanding characteristics, it is low including thermal expansion coefficient, at The advantages that this is cheap, loss is smaller, and the dielectric constant of LCP is all completely stable in sufficiently wide frequency range, and this allows LCP becomes optimal selection in the device design of low cost, high-performance, small size.Especially in wearable field, polymerizable mesogenic Object (LCP) material possesses fabulous flexibility as a kind of flexible material, can arbitrarily be bent, and overlays on carrier surface, therefore have Fabulous and development prospect.
(2) antenna is directly made of a primary radiation patch and coplanar wave guide feedback part, uses characteristic impedance for 50 Ω Co-planar waveguide fed.Increased by the branch on patch and co-planar waveguide earth plate, antenna realizes three frequency band works Make, which can work in 2.32-2.54GHz, 3.22-3.95GHz, 4.64-8.08GHz.Cover WLAN and WIMAX frequency Section.The overall dimensions of antenna be 32mm*20mm, compared with other multifrequency antennas, structure is simple, antenna miniaturization convenient for design and Production.
(3) coplanar waveguide structure is used, simple process, expense is low, and all ground lines are in upper surface.Coplanar waveguide ground In, the Low ESR of circuit may be implemented in the small spacing between top layer ground conductor and signal conductor, and can by adjusting the spacing To change the impedance of circuit.It is small to the radiation interference of neighbouring circuit in signal transmission, there is preferable anti-interference.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment multifrequency antenna;
Fig. 2 is the S11 simulation result diagram of the present embodiment multifrequency antenna.
Appended drawing reference:
1 is main radiation patch;2 be coplanar wave guide feedback part.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention Premised on implemented, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to Following embodiments.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of flexible 5G multifrequency antenna based on liquid crystal polymer, including substrate and antenna, substrate are liquid Crystalline polymer material, antenna include primary radiation patch 1 and coplanar wave guide feedback part 2, the main body of the primary radiation patch 1 and The arrangement in the shape of " pin " of the main body of coplanar wave guide feedback part 2, coplanar wave guide feedback part 2 be located at primary radiation patch lower left and Lower right, there are two minor matters for primary radiation patch band, one of them is L-shaped, is extended from left-hand by the main body of primary radiation patch, separately One is rectangular radiation patch, positioned at the central part of entire antenna.The co-planar waveguide ground patch of lower right has a L shape Minor matters are extended by the main body of co-planar waveguide ground patch from upper to the left.Substrate is the rectangle of 32mm*20mm, the outer profile of antenna It is concordant with the edge of substrate.
Co-planar waveguide characteristic impedance is 50 Ω.
Multifrequency antenna working band is 2.32-2.54GHz, 3.22-3.95GHz and 4.64-8.08GHz.
Fig. 2 is return loss (S11) parameters simulation of antenna as a result, abscissa is frequency, and ordinate is that echo damages (S11) DB value, S11≤- 10dB frequency band are working band.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of flexible 5G multifrequency antenna based on liquid crystal polymer, including substrate and antenna, which is characterized in that the substrate For liquid crystal polymer material, the antenna includes primary radiation patch and coplanar wave guide feedback part, the primary radiation patch Main body and coplanar wave guide feedback part main body arrangement in the shape of " pin ", it is left that coplanar wave guide feedback part is located at primary radiation patch Lower section and lower right, there are two minor matters for primary radiation patch band, one of them is L-shaped, by the main body of primary radiation patch from left-hand Extend, another is rectangular radiation patch, positioned at the central part of entire antenna.
2. a kind of flexible 5G multifrequency antenna based on liquid crystal polymer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Substrate is rectangle, and the outer profile of antenna and the edge of substrate are concordant.
3. a kind of flexible 5G multifrequency antenna based on liquid crystal polymer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described Substrate size is 32mm*20mm.
4. a kind of flexible 5G multifrequency antenna based on liquid crystal polymer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lower right Coplanar wave guide feedback part have a L shape minor matters, extended to the left by the main body of coplanar wave guide feedback part from upper.
5. a kind of flexible 5G multifrequency antenna based on liquid crystal polymer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that coplanar wave The characteristic impedance led is 50 Ω.
6. a kind of flexible 5G multifrequency antenna based on liquid crystal polymer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Multifrequency antenna working band is 2.32-2.54GHz, 3.22-3.95GHz and 4.64-8.08GHz.
CN201811576866.1A 2018-12-23 2018-12-23 Flexible 5G multi-frequency antenna based on liquid crystal polymer Active CN109509975B (en)

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Cited By (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110739545A (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-01-31 杭州电子科技大学 dual-band electrically small antenna with high efficiency and high gain
CN111293432A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-16 上海电力大学 Tri-frequency binary MIMO antenna capable of being used for WLAN/WiMAX/5G
US11258184B2 (en) 2019-08-21 2022-02-22 Ticona Llc Antenna system including a polymer composition having a low dissipation factor
US11555113B2 (en) 2019-09-10 2023-01-17 Ticona Llc Liquid crystalline polymer composition
US11637365B2 (en) 2019-08-21 2023-04-25 Ticona Llc Polymer composition for use in an antenna system
US11646760B2 (en) 2019-09-23 2023-05-09 Ticona Llc RF filter for use at 5G frequencies
US11721888B2 (en) 2019-11-11 2023-08-08 Ticona Llc Antenna cover including a polymer composition having a low dielectric constant and dissipation factor
US11728559B2 (en) 2021-02-18 2023-08-15 Ticona Llc Polymer composition for use in an antenna system
US11729908B2 (en) 2020-02-26 2023-08-15 Ticona Llc Circuit structure
US11917753B2 (en) 2019-09-23 2024-02-27 Ticona Llc Circuit board for use at 5G frequencies
US11912817B2 (en) 2019-09-10 2024-02-27 Ticona Llc Polymer composition for laser direct structuring
US12142820B2 (en) 2020-08-18 2024-11-12 Ticona Llc 5G system containing a polymer composition

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11637365B2 (en) 2019-08-21 2023-04-25 Ticona Llc Polymer composition for use in an antenna system
US12136762B2 (en) 2019-08-21 2024-11-05 Ticona Llc Polymer composition for use in an antenna system
US11705641B2 (en) 2019-08-21 2023-07-18 Ticoan Llc Antenna system including a polymer composition having a low dissipation factor
US11258184B2 (en) 2019-08-21 2022-02-22 Ticona Llc Antenna system including a polymer composition having a low dissipation factor
US11912817B2 (en) 2019-09-10 2024-02-27 Ticona Llc Polymer composition for laser direct structuring
US11555113B2 (en) 2019-09-10 2023-01-17 Ticona Llc Liquid crystalline polymer composition
CN110739545B (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-11-03 杭州电子科技大学 Dual-band electrically small antenna with high efficiency and high gain
CN110739545A (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-01-31 杭州电子科技大学 dual-band electrically small antenna with high efficiency and high gain
US11646760B2 (en) 2019-09-23 2023-05-09 Ticona Llc RF filter for use at 5G frequencies
US11917753B2 (en) 2019-09-23 2024-02-27 Ticona Llc Circuit board for use at 5G frequencies
US12107617B2 (en) 2019-09-23 2024-10-01 Ticona Llc RF filter for use at 5G frequencies
US11721888B2 (en) 2019-11-11 2023-08-08 Ticona Llc Antenna cover including a polymer composition having a low dielectric constant and dissipation factor
US11729908B2 (en) 2020-02-26 2023-08-15 Ticona Llc Circuit structure
US12035467B2 (en) 2020-02-26 2024-07-09 Ticona Llc Circuit structure
CN111293432A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-16 上海电力大学 Tri-frequency binary MIMO antenna capable of being used for WLAN/WiMAX/5G
US12142820B2 (en) 2020-08-18 2024-11-12 Ticona Llc 5G system containing a polymer composition
US11728559B2 (en) 2021-02-18 2023-08-15 Ticona Llc Polymer composition for use in an antenna system

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