CN109496472A - A kind of pressure sandy ground sand separation planting and fertilizing machine - Google Patents
A kind of pressure sandy ground sand separation planting and fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109496472A CN109496472A CN201811097118.5A CN201811097118A CN109496472A CN 109496472 A CN109496472 A CN 109496472A CN 201811097118 A CN201811097118 A CN 201811097118A CN 109496472 A CN109496472 A CN 109496472A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- seed
- sandy ground
- rack
- fertilizing machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pressure sandy ground sands to separate planting and fertilizing machine, which includes rack, seed-fertilizer box, sand separate gate, sand transmission device and several dusting mamotys equipped with a pair of of traveling wheel.The front end of rack is equipped with hanger bracket, and rear end is equipped with seed-fertilizer box, and bottom is successively arranged several dusting mamotys, motor connection frame, sand transmission device and sand separate gate from front to back；The top of hanger bracket is equipped with stress joining beam, and the end of the stress joining beam is connected with the rear end of rack；The side of seed-fertilizer box is equipped with seed-fertilizer box rotary switch, and bottom is evenly equipped with several fertilizer discharge ports, which is connected with seed manure pipe by rubber tube；The top of seed manure pipe is equipped with sand separate gate；Motor connection frame is equipped with motor, which is connected with sand transmission device；Sand transmission device is located at the top of sand separate gate.The present invention combines sand separation and seeding and fertilizing, effectively increases pressure sandy ground level of farming mechanization and plantation efficiency, saves labor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tillage machineries more particularly to a kind of pressure sandy ground sand to separate planting and fertilizing machine.
Background technique
Upper soll layer presses sand as a kind of ancient covering system, has more than 300 years history in China.Pressing sandy ground is
Drought-hit area working people is in order to overcome severe natural environment, the cobble that is generated using fluviolacustrine deposit or gully alluviation, gravel and thick
Fine sand mixture is laid with the sandstone coating of 10 ~ 20 cm thickness in soil surface, to retain and conserve soil moisture, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, keeps soil
Earth fertility inhibits weeds propagation and widespread, the one kind for mitigating disease pest harm, coordinating soil liquid manure hot gas situation and createing to cover with sandstone
With the no-tillage conservation tillage mode for core.But sandy ground is pressed to will appear sand mixing, sand after farming in 3 to 5 years
After soil mixing, land structures is destroyed, and the capillarity enhancing of coating causes water evaporation quantity to increase, while heat insulation effect
Also decline, to make that sandy ground is pressed to start to degenerate, the decline of pressure sand action and effect, crop yield decline.Restore pressure sand effect
Method is exactly to carry out sand separation, destroys the capillary of coating.Conventional method is to push surface layer sand again with bull-dozer
Sand is pressed, is planted again after completing soil layer layering, the course of work is taken a lot of work arduously, and large labor intensity, low efficiency, process is tedious.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of pressure sandy ground sand separation sowings high-efficient, that process is few to apply
Fertile machine.
To solve the above problems, a kind of pressure sandy ground sand of the present invention separates planting and fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that: should
Fertilizer applicator includes rack, seed-fertilizer box, sand separate gate, sand transmission device and several sands equipped with a pair of of traveling wheel
Shovel；The front end of the rack is equipped with hanger bracket, and rear end is equipped with the seed-fertilizer box, and bottom is successively arranged several described from front to back
Sand shovel, motor connection frame, the sand transmission device and the sand separate gate；The top of the hanger bracket is equipped with stress
Joining beam, the end of the stress joining beam are connected with the rear end of the rack；The side of the seed-fertilizer box is equipped with seed-fertilizer box rotary switch,
Its bottom is evenly equipped with several fertilizer discharge ports, which is connected with seed manure pipe by rubber tube；The seed manure pipe
Top is equipped with the sand separate gate；The motor connection frame is equipped with motor, and the motor and sand transmission fill
It sets connected；The sand transmission device is located at the top of the sand separate gate.
A pair of of traveling wheel is linked together by live axle.
The hanger bracket passes through a pair of of connecting rod and is connected with the rack, which is equipped with connecting-rod bolt.
The seed-fertilizer box is equipped with seed manure sideboard.
The stress joining beam is connected with the hanger bracket, the rack respectively by bolt.
The motor connection frame is connected by motor fixing bolt with the motor.
The sand transmission device includes being located at the array driving wheel of the rack two sides and being located at the array driving wheel
On mesh belt；The array driving wheel is connected by transmission chain with the motor.
The rack is connected with shovel frame by connecting plate, and several dusting mamotys are evenly equipped on the shovel frame；Each described
The shovel tip of sand shovel is folding face type in flechette-type, shovel wing, and which is provided with stiffening plate, and the stiffening plate and the dusting mamoty pass through plough
Body bolt is connected with the shovel frame.
The connecting plate is sold through joint efforts by shovel frame hinge to be connected with the shovel frame, which passes through dusting mamoty fixing bolt and number
A dusting mamoty is connected.
Successively decrease from top to bottom the grid backlash of the separation sand grid.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention in dusting mamoty shovel tip in flechette-type, shovel wing be folding face type, can rise sand during to Surface mulch layer
It is crushed.
2, the grid backlash that sand grid are separated in the present invention is successively decreased from top to bottom, and smaller sand can be made from separation sand grid
Top grid backlash is leaked down, and biggish sand leaks down from the lower part grid backlash of separation sand grid.
3, it is equipped with seed-fertilizer box in the present invention, may be implemented to carry out seeding and fertilizing while carrying out sand separation, not only subtract
Lack flow chart, and improved cultivation efficiency, and improves work environment.
3, it is equipped with mesh belt in the present invention, can tentatively be sieved by conveyer belt, and then improves sand screening effect
Rate.
4, sand transmission device by motor drives driving wheel that sand is sent to sand separate gate in the present invention, solves
Press the soil sand separation and pressure sandy ground agricultural planting patterns sustainable development of sandy ground.
5, the present invention organically combines the separation of pressure sandy ground sand and seeding and fertilizing, improves pressure sandy ground mechanization of agriculture
Horizontal and plantation efficiency, saves labor, the amount of labour is small.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is transmission belt schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is sand transmission device schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is sand separate gate schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is seed manure apparatus structure schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1- bolt；2- stress joining beam；3- motor；4- traveling wheel；5- seed manure sideboard；6- seed-fertilizer box；7- seed-fertilizer box
Rotary switch；8- rubber tube；9- live axle；10- seed manure pipe；11- sand separate gate；12- conveyer belt；13- driving wheel；14-
Shovel frame；15- shovel frame hinge is sold through joint efforts；16- dusting mamoty fixing bolt；17- plough body bolt；18- stiffening plate；19- dusting mamoty；20-
Connecting plate；21- rack；22- connecting rod；23- connecting-rod bolt；24- hanger bracket；25- motor connection frame；26- motor is solid
Determine bolt.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1 ~ 6, a kind of pressure sandy ground sand separation planting and fertilizing machine, the fertilizer applicator includes being equipped with a pair of of traveling wheel 4
Rack 21, seed-fertilizer box 6, sand separate gate 11, sand transmission device and several dusting mamotys 19.
The front end of rack 21 is equipped with hanger bracket 24, and rear end is equipped with seed-fertilizer box 6, and bottom is successively arranged several dustings from front to back
Mamoty 19, motor connection frame 25, sand transmission device and sand separate gate 11；The top of hanger bracket 24 is equipped with stress joining beam 2,
The end of the stress joining beam 2 is connected with the rear end of rack 21；The side of seed-fertilizer box 6 is equipped with seed-fertilizer box rotary switch 7, and bottom is equal
Several fertilizer discharge ports are furnished with, which is connected with seed manure pipe 10 by rubber tube 8；The top of seed manure pipe 10 is equipped with
Sand separate gate 11；Motor connection frame 25 is equipped with motor 3, which is connected with sand transmission device；Sand transmission
Device is located at the top of sand separate gate 11.
Wherein: a pair of of traveling wheel 4 is linked together by live axle 9.
Hanger bracket 24 passes through a pair of of connecting rod 22 and is connected with rack 21, which is equipped with connecting-rod bolt 23.
Seed-fertilizer box 6 is equipped with seed manure sideboard 5.
Stress joining beam 2 is connected with hanger bracket 24, rack 21 respectively by bolt 1.
Motor connection frame 25 is connected by motor fixing bolt 26 with motor 3.
Sand transmission device includes the array driving wheel 13 for being located at 21 two sides of rack and the net being located on array driving wheel 13
Shape conveyer belt 12；Array driving wheel 13 is connected by transmission chain with motor 3.
Rack 21 is connected with shovel frame 14 by connecting plate 20, is evenly equipped with several dusting mamotys 19 on the shovel frame 14；Each dusting
The shovel tip of mamoty 19 is folding face type in flechette-type, shovel wing, and which is provided with stiffening plate 18, and the stiffening plate 18 and dusting mamoty 19 pass through
Plough body bolt 17 is connected with shovel frame 14.
Connecting plate 20 by shovel frame hinge sell through joint efforts 15 with shovel frame 14 be connected, the shovel frame 14 pass through dusting mamoty fixing bolt 16 and
Several dusting mamotys 19 are connected.
Successively decrease from top to bottom the grid backlash of separation sand grid 11.
When work, tractor-drawn bar is linked together by connecting-rod bolt 23 with connecting rod 22 of the present invention.
After dusting mamoty 19 scoops up sand, sand lands on conveyer belt 12, carries out first screening again by sand to sand
Soil drives conveyer belt 12 to send sand to sand separate gate 11 and sieved again through driving wheel 13, and smaller sand is from dividing at this time
Top grid backlash from sand grid 11 is leaked down, and biggish sand leaks down from the lower part grid backlash of separation sand grid 11.
When needing ferti-seeding, rotation seed-fertilizer box rotary switch 7 opens seed manure sideboard 5, enables seed and liquid manure
From seed-fertilizer box 6 along rubber tube 8 to seed manure pipe 10, it is finally injected into fine sand soil bottom.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pressure sandy ground sand separates planting and fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer applicator includes being equipped with a pair of of traveling wheel (4)
Rack (21), seed-fertilizer box (6), sand separate gate (11), sand transmission device and several dusting mamotys (19)；The rack
(21) front end is equipped with hanger bracket (24), and rear end is equipped with the seed-fertilizer box (6), and bottom is successively arranged several described from front to back
Sand shovels (19), motor connection frame (25), the sand transmission device and the sand separate gate (11)；The hanger bracket
(24) top is equipped with stress joining beam (2), and the end of the stress joining beam (2) is connected with the rear end of the rack (21)；Described kind
The side of fertilizer box (6) is equipped with seed-fertilizer box rotary switch (7), and bottom is evenly equipped with several fertilizer discharge ports, each fertilizer discharging
Mouth is connected with seed manure pipe (10) by rubber tube (8)；The top of the seed manure pipe (10) is equipped with the sand separate gate (11)；It is described
Motor connection frame (25) is equipped with motor (3), which is connected with the sand transmission device；The sand passes
The top for sending device to be located at the sand separate gate (11).
2. a kind of pressure sandy ground sand as described in claim 1 separates planting and fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that: a pair of traveling wheel
(4) it is linked together by live axle (9).
3. a kind of pressure sandy ground sand as described in claim 1 separates planting and fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that: the hanger bracket (24)
It is connected by a pair of of connecting rod (22) with the rack (21), which is equipped with connecting-rod bolt (23).
4. a kind of pressure sandy ground sand as described in claim 1 separates planting and fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that: the seed-fertilizer box (6)
It is equipped with seed manure sideboard (5).
5. a kind of pressure sandy ground sand as described in claim 1 separates planting and fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that: the stress joining beam
(2) it is connected respectively with the hanger bracket (24), the rack (21) by bolt (1).
6. a kind of pressure sandy ground sand as described in claim 1 separates planting and fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that: the motor connection
Frame (25) is connected by motor fixing bolt (26) with the motor (3).
7. a kind of pressure sandy ground sand as described in claim 1 separates planting and fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that: the sand transmission dress
The netted biography setting the array driving wheel (13) including being located at the rack (21) two sides and being located on the array driving wheel (13)
Send band (12)；The array driving wheel (13) is connected by transmission chain with the motor (3).
8. a kind of pressure sandy ground sand as described in claim 1 separates planting and fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that: the rack (21) is logical
It crosses connecting plate (20) and is connected with shovel frame (14), be evenly equipped with several dusting mamotys (19) on the shovel frame (14)；Each dusting
The shovel tip of mamoty (19) is folding face type in flechette-type, shovel wing, and which is provided with stiffening plate (18), the stiffening plate (18) and the dusting
Mamoty (19) is connected by plough body bolt (17) with the shovel frame (14).
9. a kind of pressure sandy ground sand as claimed in claim 8 separates planting and fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that: the connecting plate (20)
By shovel frame hinge sell through joint efforts (15) be connected with the shovel frame (14), the shovel frame (14) pass through dusting mamoty fixing bolt (16) with it is several
The dusting mamoty (19) is connected.
10. a kind of pressure sandy ground sand as described in claim 1 separates planting and fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that: the separation sand
Successively decrease from top to bottom the grid backlash of grid (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811097118.5A CN109496472A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of pressure sandy ground sand separation planting and fertilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811097118.5A CN109496472A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of pressure sandy ground sand separation planting and fertilizing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109496472A true CN109496472A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=65746090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811097118.5A Pending CN109496472A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of pressure sandy ground sand separation planting and fertilizing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109496472A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034404A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 重庆市冠腾机械有限公司 | Multifunctional micro-tillage machine |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9012539D0 (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1990-07-25 | Hollins Arthur | An agricultural machine |
| DE19833674B4 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2010-01-07 | Lemken Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tailored rotary harrow |
| CN202514272U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-11-07 | 宁夏大学 | Sand separator used in pressure sand land |
| CN203886779U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-10-22 | 郭致林 | Sand and stone separating machine for gravel-mulched field |
| CN104541633A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-04-29 | 宁夏新大众机械有限公司 | Trailed subsoiling and fertilization integrated soil-stone separation machine |
| CN105960855A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-28 | 黄河科技学院 | Soil digging, soil smashing, fertilizer adding and soil loading cart for modular planting of Chinese yam |
| CN206323753U (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-07-14 | 中卫市天元锋农业机械制造有限责任公司 | A kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine |
| CN107615925A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-23 | 刘小成 | A kind of agricultural device of digging |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201811097118.5A patent/CN109496472A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9012539D0 (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1990-07-25 | Hollins Arthur | An agricultural machine |
| DE19833674B4 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2010-01-07 | Lemken Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tailored rotary harrow |
| CN202514272U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-11-07 | 宁夏大学 | Sand separator used in pressure sand land |
| CN203886779U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-10-22 | 郭致林 | Sand and stone separating machine for gravel-mulched field |
| CN104541633A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-04-29 | 宁夏新大众机械有限公司 | Trailed subsoiling and fertilization integrated soil-stone separation machine |
| CN105960855A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-28 | 黄河科技学院 | Soil digging, soil smashing, fertilizer adding and soil loading cart for modular planting of Chinese yam |
| CN206323753U (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-07-14 | 中卫市天元锋农业机械制造有限责任公司 | A kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine |
| CN107615925A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-23 | 刘小成 | A kind of agricultural device of digging |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034404A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 重庆市冠腾机械有限公司 | Multifunctional micro-tillage machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206042785U (en) | A kind of wide-and narrow-row sugarcane planting machine | |
| CN110663492A (en) | Sugarcane mechanical planting method with ultra-wide row spacing | |
| CN207665436U (en) | Combine is broadcasted sowing in a kind of site preparation subsoiling layer by layer manuring | |
| CN105210618B (en) | A kind of rice stays no-tillage broadcasting method of high stubble wheat | |
| CN106817930A (en) | Chopper under a kind of ridgetill maize stalk ridge platform | |
| CN205794004U (en) | Wheat wide pressure ditch type sowing drill | |
| CN106817937A (en) | A kind of antiwind no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine of Wheat After Getting Rice for paddy field | |
| CN109156105A (en) | A kind of novel seed manure gives no-till maize device | |
| CN105960862A (en) | Corn double-line width ridge deep ploughing layering fertilizing seeder | |
| CN105900546A (en) | Forced vibrating, air-pressure deep loosening, weeding and fertilizing machine | |
| CN109392368A (en) | A kind of straight fertilising hill-drop drill of rice seedling drought using disc drill structure | |
| CN106879358A (en) | A kind of method for recovering legume in salt-soda soil | |
| CN104584824A (en) | Wheat equal-depth broadcast sowing and under-seed equal-depth fertilizer spreading method | |
| CN104488492B (en) | Large-scale production method for Weining codonopsis pilosula | |
| CN103444289B (en) | Rotary tillage mulch sowing all-in-one | |
| CN205611186U (en) | Wide seedling next fertilizing and seeding in area machine of wheat rotary tillage | |
| CN103931406B (en) | Bamboo root Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens mechanized cultivation technology | |
| CN206517783U (en) | Seeder on a kind of under-film drip irrigation integrated film | |
| CN109496472A (en) | A kind of pressure sandy ground sand separation planting and fertilizing machine | |
| CN206525101U (en) | Chopper under a kind of ridgetill maize stalk ridge platform | |
| CN202663752U (en) | Wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill | |
| CN202524728U (en) | Stubble cleaning, rotary tillage and multi-layer fertilization seeder | |
| CN219536769U (en) | Tandem type strip double-shaft rotary tillage compacting harrow land preparation machine | |
| CN205337116U (en) | Straw fixes sand store water and plants blanket | |
| CN205336769U (en) | Deep scarification rotary tillage wide-width uniform sowing and pressing type seeder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190322 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |