CN109463390A - A kind of formula about prevention and treatment trees rot disease - Google Patents
A kind of formula about prevention and treatment trees rot disease Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109463390A CN109463390A CN201811350585.4A CN201811350585A CN109463390A CN 109463390 A CN109463390 A CN 109463390A CN 201811350585 A CN201811350585 A CN 201811350585A CN 109463390 A CN109463390 A CN 109463390A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- trees
- added
- benziothiazolinone
- rot disease
- tetramycin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of about the formula for preventing and treating the rotten bleeding disease of trees, is prepared from the following raw materials: water, benziothiazolinone, tetramycin and Tebuconazole；The raw material is made of following parts by weight proportion: water 95%, benziothiazolinone 2%, tetramycin 1% and Tebuconazole 2%, the formula, which is directed to, prevents and treats trees rot disease, the present invention select it is a kind of can penetrate bark to xylem penetrating agent, and carry the inside that three kinds of efficient germicides enter trees, the rotten bleeding disease of trees can all be readily available prevention and treatment, it thoroughly cures from inside to outside, to reach thoroughly sterilization and preventive effect, with stronger absorbability, it can achieve the double action of prevention and treatment, directly trunk is erupted using sprayer, it is convenient and efficient efficient.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of about the formula for preventing and treating trees rot disease the present invention relates to the method for trees rot disease.
Background technique
The arrival in spring, various crops start germinating growth, trees germination, but allow very much the number of people in face of the gummosis that rots
Bitterly, especially fruit tree kind, rosaceae crop be particularly acute with it is high-incidence.Many arduous trees cultivated, are burnt by day in winter
With difference variation the latter's foreign object mechanical damage, it is excessive that Zhu proposes load capacity, and fertilizers input is insufficient, and clear garden medicament improper use causes
Trunk rot disease is the common trunk disease in gardens, can lead to the garden Si Shuhui when serious, commonly uses in production and manually carry out striking off painting
It smears and is handled, certain control efficiency can be obtained, the germ of trees rot disease is constantly spread, and causes the rot disease of trees tight
Weight, also will form superficial ulcer spot, and tree death can be also made when serious, and waste is a large amount of manually, efficiency is slow, and effect is paid no attention to
Think, while may also result in secondary insult.Organic synthesis fungicide is mainly used to replace the side used currently, preventing and treating this disease
Method, and be not thorough in striking off, secondary insult can not carry out Regenerated bark, and ornamental value is had a greatly reduced quality, and commodity value reduces,
For traditional method using manually bark is scraped, pretty troublesome and efficiency is relatively low, takes a lot of work, and is not thorough, imitates to treatment trees rot disease
Fruit is general.It manually strikes off for current or even later large-scale production, the production of the large area such as the factorial production is in labour day
Beneficial nervous and cost improve instantly and future is all absolutely to lack of prospects and operability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of about the formula for preventing and treating trees rot disease, solves traditional method
Using manually bark is scraped, pretty troublesome and efficiency is relatively low, takes a lot of work, and is not thorough to treatment trees rot disease, effect is general.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: it is a kind of about preventing and treating trees rot diseases
Formula, including water, benziothiazolinone, tetramycin and Tebuconazole.
Preferably, the water 50-95%, benziothiazolinone 1-20%, tetramycin 1-10% and Tebuconazole 1-20%.Dedicated bark
Penetrating agent 1-20%.
Preferably, it is described according to different validity periods the following steps are included:
During prevention:
(1) water 95% is added in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone 2%, tetramycin 1% and Tebuconazole 2% is added to be stirred uniformly.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the possible site of pathological change of the rotten bleeding disease of trees is prevented and treated
It treats, can be sprayed with complete stool, pure medicament can be selected, bark penetrating agent is not added.
Early stage:
(1) water 94% is added in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone 1%, tetramycin 1% and Tebuconazole 1%, dedicated bark penetrating agent 3% is added to be stirred uniformly,
There are biggish liquid particles in prevention and treatment.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the rot disease of trees is treated, spray should be apart from ground 1.5-
The scab position of 2 meters of trunks and bough, not be sprayed onto leaf top.
It falls ill the middle and later periods:
(1) water 95% is added in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone 2%, tetramycin 1% and Tebuconazole 2% is added to be stirred uniformly, biggish particle occurs in prevention and treatment.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the rot disease of trees is treated, sprayed apart from ground 1.5-2
Rice trunk and main bough site of pathological change, and it is unable to the blade of trees.
Embodiment 1: it is a kind of to include the following steps about the formula for preventing and treating trees rot disease by different materials,
During prevention:
(1) it adds water in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone, tetramycin and Tebuconazole is added to be stirred uniformly, biggish particle occurs in prevention and treatment.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the rot disease of trees is prevented and treated
It treats, can be sprayed with complete stool, single dose can be selected, bark penetrating agent is not added.
Early stage:
(1) it adds water in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone, tetramycin and Tebuconazole is added to be stirred uniformly, biggish particle occurs in prevention and treatment.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the rot disease of trees is treated, trees rot disease starts to send out
Make, spray should not be sprayed onto leaf top apart from ground 1.5-2 meters of trunk and the scab position of bough.
It falls ill the middle and later periods:
(1) it adds water in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone, tetramycin and Tebuconazole is added to be stirred uniformly, biggish particle occurs in prevention and treatment.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the rot disease of trees is treated, sprayed apart from ground 1.5-2
Rice trunk and main bough site of pathological change, and it is unable to the blade of trees.
Embodiment 2: it is a kind of to include the following steps about the formula for preventing and treating trees rot disease by different materials,
During prevention:
(1) it adds water in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone is added and Tebuconazole is stirred uniformly, biggish particle occurs in prevention and treatment.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, prophylactic treatment is carried out to the rot disease of trees, can be sprayed with complete stool
Mist can select single dose, and bark penetrating agent is not added.
Early stage:
(1) it adds water in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone is added and Tebuconazole is stirred uniformly, biggish particle occurs in prevention and treatment.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the rot disease of trees is treated, trees rot disease starts to send out
Make, spray should not be sprayed onto leaf top apart from ground 1.5-2 meters of trunk and the scab position of bough.
It falls ill the middle and later periods:
(1) it adds water in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone is added and Tebuconazole is stirred uniformly, biggish particle occurs in prevention and treatment.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the rot disease of trees is treated, sprayed apart from ground 1.5-2
Rice trunk and main bough site of pathological change, and it is unable to the blade of trees.
Embodiment 3: it is a kind of to include the following steps about the formula for preventing and treating trees rot disease by different materials,
During prevention:
(1) it adds water in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone is added and tetramycin is stirred uniformly, biggish particle occurs in prevention and treatment.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, prophylactic treatment is carried out to the rot disease of trees, can be sprayed with complete stool
Mist can select single dose, kingfisher is not added.
Early stage:
(1) it adds water in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone is added and tetramycin is stirred uniformly, biggish particle occurs in prevention and treatment.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the rot disease of trees is treated, trees rot disease starts to send out
Make, spray should not be sprayed onto leaf top apart from ground 1.5-2 meters of trunk and the scab position of bough.
It falls ill the middle and later periods:
(1) it adds water in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone is added and tetramycin is stirred uniformly, biggish particle occurs in prevention and treatment.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the rot disease of trees is treated, sprayed apart from ground 1.5-2
Rice trunk and main bough site of pathological change, and it is unable to the blade of trees.
Embodiment 4: it is a kind of about the formula for preventing and treating trees rot disease, by the ingredient of different materials, including it is following
Step,
During prevention:
(1) water 50% is added in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone 10%, tetramycin 30% and Tebuconazole 10% is added to be stirred uniformly, prevention and treatment occurs biggish
Grain.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, prophylactic treatment is carried out to the rot disease of trees, can be sprayed with complete stool
Mist can select single dose, kingfisher is not added.
Early stage:
(1) water 40% is added in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone 15%, tetramycin 35% and Tebuconazole 15% is added to be stirred uniformly, prevention and treatment occurs biggish
Grain.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the rot disease of trees is treated, trees rot disease starts to send out
Make, spray should not be sprayed onto leaf top apart from ground 1.5-2 meters of trunk and the scab position of bough.
It falls ill the middle and later periods:
(1) water 30% is added in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone 10%, tetramycin 40% and Tebuconazole 20% is added to be stirred uniformly, prevention and treatment occurs biggish
Grain.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the rot disease of trees is treated, sprayed apart from ground 1.5-2
Rice trunk and main bough site of pathological change, and it is unable to the blade of trees.
Embodiment 5: it is a kind of about the formula for preventing and treating trees rot disease, by the ingredient of different materials, including it is following
Step,
During prevention:
(1) water 70% is added in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone 5%, tetramycin 20% and Tebuconazole 5% is added to be stirred uniformly, prevention and treatment occurs biggish
Grain.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, prophylactic treatment is carried out to the rot disease of trees, can be sprayed with complete stool
Mist can select single dose, kingfisher is not added.
Early stage:
(1) water 50% is added in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone 10%, tetramycin 20% and Tebuconazole 10% is added to be stirred uniformly, prevention and treatment occurs biggish
Grain.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the rot disease of trees is treated, trees rot disease starts to send out
Make, spray should not be sprayed onto leaf top apart from ground 1.5-2 meters of trunk and the scab position of bough.
It falls ill the middle and later periods:
(1) water 60% is added in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone 5%, tetramycin 30% and Tebuconazole 15% is added to be stirred uniformly, prevention and treatment occurs biggish
Grain.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the rot disease of trees is treated, sprayed apart from ground 1.5-
2 meters of trunks and main bough site of pathological change, and it is unable to the blade of trees.
Sprinkling drug is carried out to trunk by sprayer, spray-type, which is applied on branches of fruit trees, can form one layer of bactericide
Film, can also permeate wooden inside bark, carry out sustained release sterilization, and effective component is not lost, and have stronger absorbability, can quilt
Root, stem, the leaf of crop absorb and transport each position of crop, have and prevent and treat double action.
Case study on implementation:
The disease cycle of alternaria mali roberts rot disease starts from annual summer, and bark is from 3~April and 8~September part, bark
There is bronzing, water stain shape, micro- protuberance, circle to oblong scab.Quality is soft, tearable, and hand indentation is fallen into, and flows out yellowish-brown juice
Liquid has vinasse taste.There is crack at drying shrinkage afterwards, edge, fall skin tissue gradually change colour color death, summer is the active period of fruit tree growth,
It is the opportune time that germ extends to disease, but this rhytidome provides good condition for rotten pathogenic bacteria, invades the germ of bark
It first extends herein, causes rhytidome that lesion occurs, form surface layer ulceration, it is mould by four after 2 months after inventive formulation
Element makes drug penetrate into inside plant tissues from bark, and the rot disease of alternaria mali roberts is improved, the tissue inside bark
It is regenerated, speeds Apple Growth.
The above case study on implementation is only to illustrate the technical solution of invention, rather than its limitations, although referring to aforementioned case pair
The present invention is described in detail, to those skilled in the art, in all respects, should all see embodiment
Work is exemplary, and is non-limiting, and the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, because
This is intended to include all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of about the formula for preventing and treating trees rot disease, including water, benziothiazolinone, tetramycin and Tebuconazole.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of about the formula for preventing and treating trees rot disease, it is characterised in that: the water
80-95%, benziothiazolinone 1-10%, tetramycin 1-10% and Tebuconazole 1-10%.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of about the formula for preventing and treating trees rot disease, it is characterised in that: according to not
With validity period the following steps are included:
During prevention:
(1) water 95% is added in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone 2%, tetramycin 1% and Tebuconazole 2% is added to be stirred uniformly.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, prophylactic treatment is carried out to the possible site of pathological change of the rotten bleeding disease of trees, it can
It is sprayed with complete stool, pure medicament can be selected, bark penetrating agent is not added.
Early stage:
(1) water 94% is added in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone 1%, tetramycin 1% and Tebuconazole 1% is added, dedicated bark penetrating agent 3% is stirred uniformly, prevention and treatment
There are biggish liquid particles.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the rot disease of trees is treated, spray should be apart from ground 1.5-2 meters
The scab position of trunk and bough, not be sprayed onto leaf top.
It falls ill the middle and later periods:
(1) water 95% is added in fixed container.
(2) benziothiazolinone 2%, tetramycin 1% and Tebuconazole 2% is added to be stirred uniformly, biggish particle occurs in prevention and treatment.
(3) pesticide of stirring is put into sprayer, the rot disease of trees is treated, spray is main apart from ground 1.5-2 meters
Dry and main bough site of pathological change, and it is unable to the blade of trees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811350585.4A CN109463390A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of formula about prevention and treatment trees rot disease |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811350585.4A CN109463390A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of formula about prevention and treatment trees rot disease |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109463390A true CN109463390A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
Family
ID=65672511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811350585.4A Pending CN109463390A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of formula about prevention and treatment trees rot disease |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109463390A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR0174801B1 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1999-02-01 | 김정원 | Valsa canker control composition and the use of paste |
| JP2002017165A (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-22 | Tadamasa Kuraishi | Method for curing rot disease of apple and treating tool to be used in the same |
| CN102258037A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-11-30 | 陕西西大华特科技实业有限公司 | Sterilizing composition containing benziothiazolinone and tebuconazole |
| CN105230640A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-13 | 青岛奥迪斯生物科技有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing tetramycin and benziothiazolinone |
| CN105394056A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-16 | 陕西麦可罗生物科技有限公司 | Pesticide composition containing benziothiazolinone and tetramycin |
| CN105519569A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-04-27 | 陕西嘉益蓝德生物工程有限公司 | Systematic pesticide for whole course of apple plantation period and apple plantation period whole course systematic protection method |
| CN106912490A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-04 | 陕西康禾立丰生物科技药业有限公司 | A kind of efficient bactericidal composite containing tetramycin |
| CN107926395A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-20 | 四川省农业厅植物保护站 | A kind of method for preventing Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker |
-
2018
- 2018-11-14 CN CN201811350585.4A patent/CN109463390A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR0174801B1 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1999-02-01 | 김정원 | Valsa canker control composition and the use of paste |
| JP2002017165A (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-22 | Tadamasa Kuraishi | Method for curing rot disease of apple and treating tool to be used in the same |
| CN102258037A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-11-30 | 陕西西大华特科技实业有限公司 | Sterilizing composition containing benziothiazolinone and tebuconazole |
| CN105519569A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-04-27 | 陕西嘉益蓝德生物工程有限公司 | Systematic pesticide for whole course of apple plantation period and apple plantation period whole course systematic protection method |
| CN105230640A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-13 | 青岛奥迪斯生物科技有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing tetramycin and benziothiazolinone |
| CN105394056A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-16 | 陕西麦可罗生物科技有限公司 | Pesticide composition containing benziothiazolinone and tetramycin |
| CN106912490A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-04 | 陕西康禾立丰生物科技药业有限公司 | A kind of efficient bactericidal composite containing tetramycin |
| CN107926395A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-20 | 四川省农业厅植物保护站 | A kind of method for preventing Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张录梅 等: ""一刮二途三喷法"防治苹果腐烂病", 《果农之友》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103283557A (en) | Grape planting technique | |
| KR20200059488A (en) | Method for cultivating barley sprout with increased saponarin content and barley sprout cultivated by the same | |
| US10123542B2 (en) | Compositions and methods to increase plant yield | |
| CN105766527A (en) | Method for planting jinxiu yellow peach | |
| CN104396641A (en) | Pest control method of pollution-free grape | |
| CN104145636A (en) | Planting method of rhizome corydalis | |
| CN107006258A (en) | A kind of Synthetical prevention method of dragon fruit canker | |
| CN110574609B (en) | Green prevention and control method for edible rose powdery mildew by combining physical means | |
| CN105210778B (en) | A kind of Huashan pine method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN107455377B (en) | Pesticide aqueous solution for promoting plant growth and prolonging effective period of deciduous fruit trees for clearing garden and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105248076A (en) | Organic plantation method of Yao medicine Rhizoma Ardisiae Gigantifoliae | |
| CN104509421A (en) | Pollution-free grape planting method | |
| CN106961989A (en) | The method of sylvan life imitating wild planting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud | |
| CN109463390A (en) | A kind of formula about prevention and treatment trees rot disease | |
| CN101933452A (en) | Method for sterilizing soil matrix used for nursery stock | |
| CN105613017A (en) | Dendrobium cultivation technology | |
| CN107455133A (en) | A kind of cultural method of sweet wormwood | |
| CN104938260A (en) | Method for pear tree pest and disease prevention | |
| CN104855186A (en) | Pomegranate sooty mould control method | |
| CN108293640B (en) | Organic celery seedling greenhouse cultivation method | |
| CN108718877B (en) | Method for preventing peach tree gummosis | |
| CN107864788A (en) | The prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould | |
| CN103190315A (en) | Prevention and cure method for white rot of grapes | |
| CN107324935A (en) | A kind of liquid organic fertilizer and its processing method for being used to plant golden Rosa roxburghii | |
| CN108293709B (en) | Open field cultivation method for organic cabbage seedling |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190315 |