CN109463061A - A kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method - Google Patents
A kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109463061A CN109463061A CN201811109707.0A CN201811109707A CN109463061A CN 109463061 A CN109463061 A CN 109463061A CN 201811109707 A CN201811109707 A CN 201811109707A CN 109463061 A CN109463061 A CN 109463061A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
- A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of salt-soda soil plant setting methods, comprising: plant pit is dug on salt-soda soil；It is laid with water-permeable pipe in growing area, builds reservoir in growing area, water-permeable pipe is connected to reservoir；Corn stover is spread in plant pit side wall, corn stover is cross-woven and is laid with；Blinding, fine sand, corn stover, cow dung, planting soil are successively laid in plant pit bottom；Plant is put into plant pit, full planting soil is filled in gap；Insulating layer is laid in soil surface；Sensor is inserted into soil；Controller and wireless transmitter, sensor and wireless transmitter is disposed to connect respectively with controller in growing area.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention can be conducive to transplant plant in salt-soda soil, the survival rate of salt-soda soil transplanting is improved, and alkaline land soil can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant transplanting technical fields, more particularly to a kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method.
Background technique
Saline-alkali soil is the general name of solonchak and alkaline earth.Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate,
Soil is in alkalinity, but pH value is not necessarily very high.Alkaline earth refers to carbonate containing or the phosphatic soil of weight, and pH value is higher, and soil is in
The content of organic matter of alkalinity, saline-alkali soil is few, and soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, more to the harmful anions and canons of crop, crop
It is not easy to promote seedling.In salt-soda soil, transplanting plant is difficult to survive.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of salt-soda soil plant setting methods, can be improved salt-soda soil shifting
The survival rate of plant, and alkaline land soil can be improved, it increases soil fertility, improves soil texture, reduce evaporation from topsoil,
Inhibit the accumulation of salt in the surface soil；This method uses the materials such as stalk, organic fertilizer, branch, at low cost pollution-free, is suitable for promoting.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of salt-soda soil plant setting is provided
Method, comprising the following steps:
The first step cooks up growing area on salt-soda soil, carries out salt discharge to the soil in growing area, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching reduces soil
Salt content；Plant pit is dug in growing area after calculating spacing in the rows and line-spacing according to plant size, plant pit side mouthful diameter is greater than plant
30~50cm of soil ball diameter, plant pit depth are 1.5 times of soil ball diameter；
Second step is laid with water-permeable pipe in growing area, and water-permeable pipe passes through each plant pit edge, on the water-permeable pipe of plant pit
Aperture is distributed with, is lived with non-woven wraps with foraminate water-permeable pipe；Cylindrical hole is dug in growing area edge, is cheated in cylinder
It is interior to build reservoir with brick and concrete, water-permeable pipe is connected to reservoir；
Third step spreads corn stover in plant pit side wall, and corn stover is cross-woven and is laid with, so that corn stover is complete
Plant pit side wall is covered, stretches out 20~30cm of plant pit at the top of corn stover；Blinding is laid in plant pit bottom and is flattened, blinding
It is laid with 15~20cm of height, fine sand is sprinkled on blinding and then is then covered with corn stover, the cow dung after then repaving top fermentation,
Planting soil is spread on cow dung；
4th step will need the plant transplanted to be put into plant pit, and plant transplanting depth is slightly below the original soil trace of plant
Gap between plant pit and plant soil ball is filled full planting soil, steps on when filling out and do not interspace by mark；
5th step is laid with insulating layer in soil surface, and insulating layer is by mixing after weeds, branch, leaf crushing；
6th step, is inserted into sensor in the soil close to plant trunk, and sensor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, salinity biography
Sensor and pH sensor；Dispose controller and wireless transmitter in growing area, sensor and wireless transmitter respectively with
Controller connects, and is transmitted to terminal by wireless transmitter after the information of controller acquisition sensor.
Further, it is equipped with water pump in the reservoir of the second step, water-permeable pipe is connected to water pump, water pump and the controller
Connection, the instruction that controller is issued by wireless transmitter receiving terminal, and according to the work of instruction control water pump.
Further, it if the salt-soda soil in coastal area carries out plant setting, needs to repair in growing area outer rim before the first step
Build cofferdam.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can be improved the survival rate of salt-soda soil transplanting, and can improve saline and alkaline
Ground soil；This method uses the materials such as stalk, cow dung, branch, at low cost pollution-free, is suitable for promoting.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to
In being readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method, comprising the following steps:
The first step cooks up growing area on salt-soda soil, carries out salt discharge to the soil in growing area, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching reduces soil
Salt content；Plant pit is dug in growing area after calculating spacing in the rows and line-spacing according to plant size, plant pit side mouthful diameter is greater than plant
Soil ball diameter 50cm, plant pit depth are 1.5 times of soil ball diameter；
Second step is laid with water-permeable pipe in growing area, and water-permeable pipe passes through each plant pit edge, on the water-permeable pipe of plant pit
Aperture is distributed with, is lived with non-woven wraps with foraminate water-permeable pipe；Cylindrical hole is dug in growing area edge, is cheated in cylinder
It is interior to build reservoir with brick and concrete, it is equipped with water pump in reservoir, water-permeable pipe is connected to water pump, water pump and the control
Device connection, the instruction that controller is issued by wireless transmitter receiving terminal, and according to the work of instruction control water pump；
Third step spreads corn stover in plant pit side wall, and corn stover is cross-woven and is laid with, so that corn stover is complete
Plant pit side wall is covered, stretches out plant pit 30cm at the top of corn stover；Blinding is laid in plant pit bottom and is flattened, and blinding is laid with
Height 20cm sprinkles fine sand on blinding and then is then covered with corn stover, the cow dung after then repaving top fermentation, on cow dung
Spread planting soil；
4th step will need the plant transplanted to be put into plant pit；Plant transplanting depth is slightly below the original soil trace of plant
Gap between plant pit and plant soil ball is filled full planting soil, steps on when filling out and do not interspace, paying attention in migration process cannot by mark
Soil ball, tree root and trunk are destroyed, removes soil ball wrappage after being put into plant pit；Limb can be inevitably damaged on the way in hoisting transportation,
It is trimmed at limb split；
5th step is laid with insulating layer in soil surface, and insulating layer is by mixing after weeds, branch, leaf crushing；
6th step, is inserted into sensor in the soil close to plant trunk, and sensor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, salinity biography
Sensor and pH sensor；Dispose controller and wireless transmitter in growing area, sensor and wireless transmitter respectively with
Controller connects, and is transmitted to terminal by wireless transmitter after the information of controller acquisition sensor.
The present invention can be improved the survival rate of salt-soda soil transplanting, and can improve alkaline land soil, increase soil fertility,
Soil texture is improved, evaporation from topsoil is reduced, inhibits the accumulation of salt in the surface soil；This method uses the materials such as stalk, organic fertilizer, branch, cost
It is low pollution-free, it is suitable for promoting.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method, which comprises the following steps:
The first step cooks up growing area on salt-soda soil, carries out salt discharge to the soil in growing area, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching reduces soil salt
Content；Plant pit is dug in growing area after calculating spacing in the rows and line-spacing according to plant size, plant pit side mouthful diameter is greater than plant soil ball
30~50cm of diameter, plant pit depth are 1.5 times of soil ball diameter；
Second step is laid with water-permeable pipe in growing area, and water-permeable pipe passes through each plant pit edge, is distributed on the water-permeable pipe of plant pit
There is aperture, is lived with non-woven wraps with foraminate water-permeable pipe；Cylindrical hole is dug in growing area edge, is used in cylinder is cheated
Brick and concrete build reservoir, and water-permeable pipe is connected to reservoir；
Third step spreads corn stover in plant pit side wall, and corn stover is cross-woven and is laid with, so that corn stover is completely covered
20~30cm of plant pit is stretched out at firmly plant pit side wall, corn stover top；Blinding is laid in plant pit bottom and is flattened, and blinding is laid with
Highly 15~20cm sprinkles fine sand on blinding and then is then covered with corn stover, the cow dung after then repaving top fermentation, in ox
Planting soil is spread on excrement；
4th step will need the plant transplanted to be put into plant pit, and plant transplanting depth is slightly below the original soil trace of plant, will
Full planting soil is filled in gap between plant pit and plant soil ball, is stepped on when filling out and is not interspaced；
5th step is laid with insulating layer in soil surface, and insulating layer is by mixing after weeds, branch, leaf crushing；
6th step is inserted into sensor in the soil close to plant trunk, and sensor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, salinity sensor
With pH sensor；Dispose controller and wireless transmitter in growing area, sensor and wireless transmitter respectively with control
Device connects, and is transmitted to terminal by wireless transmitter after the information of controller acquisition sensor.
2. a kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reservoir of the second step
Interior to be equipped with water pump, water-permeable pipe is connected to water pump, and water pump is connect with the controller, and controller is received eventually by wireless transmitter
The instruction issued is held, and according to the work of instruction control water pump.
3. a kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: if in the saline and alkaline of coastal area
Ground carries out plant setting, needs to build cofferdam in growing area outer rim before the first step.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811109707.0A CN109463061A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method |
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| CN201811109707.0A CN109463061A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method |
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| CN109463061A true CN109463061A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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| CN201811109707.0A Pending CN109463061A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of salt-soda soil plant setting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110063191A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-30 | 罗平县经济作物技术推广站 | A kind of Kiwi berry high yield cultivating method |
| CN112514590A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-19 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Drainage transformation method for soil layer of cohesive soil before tree planting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110063191A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-30 | 罗平县经济作物技术推广站 | A kind of Kiwi berry high yield cultivating method |
| CN112514590A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-19 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Drainage transformation method for soil layer of cohesive soil before tree planting |
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Application publication date: 20190315 |
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