[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

CN1094611A - 改性水解植物蛋白微球及其制备方法的用途 - Google Patents

改性水解植物蛋白微球及其制备方法的用途 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1094611A
CN1094611A CN93119951A CN93119951A CN1094611A CN 1094611 A CN1094611 A CN 1094611A CN 93119951 A CN93119951 A CN 93119951A CN 93119951 A CN93119951 A CN 93119951A CN 1094611 A CN1094611 A CN 1094611A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
microsphere
vegetable protein
hydrolyzed vegetable
protein
modified
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN93119951A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
S·J·米尔斯泰恩
E·N·巴伦塞维奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Emisphere Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Emisphere Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Emisphere Technologies Inc filed Critical Emisphere Technologies Inc
Publication of CN1094611A publication Critical patent/CN1094611A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1658Proteins, e.g. albumin, gelatin

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明描述了改性水解植物蛋白微球及其制备 方法,和作为药剂口服释放系统的用途。

Description

本申请是1992年12月21日申请的美国专利07/995,508的接续申请。本发明涉及改性水解植物蛋白和由其组成的微球。该微球释放性地包裹了活性剂并适合对哺乳动物口腔给药。本发明也公开了这种微球的制备方法。
对哺乳动物释放药物和治疗剂的有效方式常被机体固有的化学或物理障碍,或者这两种障碍严格地限制。例如,如果不存在化学和生理化学碍障象肠中PH极值,暴露于有效的消化酶,和对活性成份来说胃肠道膜的不透性的话,对许多生理活性剂,口腔释放应该是选择的途径。在许多药剂中已知不适合口腔给药的是生理活性肽和蛋白,如胰岛素,这类药剂在肠中可被酸水解和/或蛋白水解酶迅速破坏。
已有许多研究专门开发这类易破坏的药剂的有效口腔药物释放方法和体系。建议的解决方法有:
(a)联合使用辅药(如间苯二酚和非离子表面活性剂聚氧乙烯油醚和正十六烷基聚乙烯醚)来增加肠壁的渗透性;和
(b)联合使用酶抑制剂,如胰蛋白酶抑制剂,二异丙基氟磷酸酯(DFF)和抑肽酶来避免酶的降解。
尽管如此,由于这类物质存在下述的任一原因,在药物释放体系中它们的使用受到限制。
(a)以有效用量使用时它们的本身毒性;或
(b)不能保护活性成分或促进这此活性成分的吸收;或者
(c)与药物有副反应
用作药物释放体系的脂质体也被描述过。该脂质体在所包裹的药剂周围具有脂质层。在美国专利4,239,754中已公开了含有肝素的脂质体的用途,而且好多研究已针对含有胰岛素的脂质体的应用;如,Patel等(1970)FEBS        Letters        Vol.62,60页和Hashimoto等(1979)Endocrinol.Japan,Vol.26,337页。然而,脂质体的应用仍处于开发阶段并存在一些问题,包括有:
(a)稳定性差;
(b)贮存期短;
(c)限于低分子量(<30,000MW)的载体,
(d)生产困难;
(e)与载体的副反应。
最近,作为包裹性药剂的人工氨基酸多聚体或类蛋白形成的微球已被公开,例如,美国专利4,925,673(′673号专利)描述了这种微球结构及其制备和应用方法,因而该专利申请的说明书全文被引用为参考文献。尽管′673号专利的微球可适于包裹许多活性剂,但本领域需要该微球载体能包裹广谱活性剂如亲脂类药物。
此外,对制备类蛋白来说′673号专利中所用的方法制造的高分子量(MW)(>1000道尔顿)和低MW(≤1000道尔顿)类肽多聚体的复杂混合物难于分离。而且,只能获得少量的低分子量微球状类蛋白。所以,也需要一种制备低分子量球类类蛋白的改进方法。
本发明涉及一种改性水解植物蛋白微球以及制备这种微球的一种方法。本发明提供了一种可以并不昂贵的水解植物蛋白如,大豆蛋白制得的稳定性微球,以及制备这种微球的一种简便而经济的方法。按照本发明所制备的微球具有改进的稳定性和给哺乳动物释放生理活性物质的性能。
根据本发明,是把水解过的植物蛋白溶于碱性水溶液并加入一种能与存在于该水解蛋白的游离胺残基反应的化学改进物来制备改性水解植物微球。然后降低该反应混合物的PH值直到该改性植物蛋白从该混合物中沉淀出来。这样回收蛋白很容易形成微球并能用来包裹各种载体如药剂。该微球无毒并能对哺乳动物口腔或肠胃外给药。
图1表示取自于口服实施例4中所述的包裹于有胰岛素的微球或原(不被包裹)胰岛素的小鼠血浆中所测得的葡萄糖的含量。
图2表示口服降钙素和如实施例5中所述本发明的包裹于植物蛋白微球中的降钙素的小鼠血浆中钙的含量。
所有专利,专利申请,以及说明书中所引用的文献的全文在此都被引用为参考文献。在出现不一致时,以本发明说明(包括定义)为准。
把一种水解过的植物蛋白与一种能与该蛋白上的游离胺残基反应的化学改性剂反应来本制备发明的改性植物蛋白微球。然后把改性蛋白转化为包裹活性成份如药物的微球。根据本发明,获得的许多优点,(a)使用了易获得并不昂贵的起始物和(b)一种制备和分离所生产的微球改性蛋白的经济有效的方法。该全部改进工艺操作简单并适于大规模工业生产。
根据本发明方法,在实施例本发明中可使用酸或酶水解的植物蛋白,该植物蛋白一般含有可滴定的羧酸基团(COOH)在约3到约8毫当量/g范围,优选约4到约6毫当量/g,总游离胺基(NH2)在约3到9毫当量/g的范围,优选在约4到约7毫当量/g的范围。该植物蛋白的分子量在约100道尔顿到约2000道尔顿范围,优选约200道尔顿到约500道尔顿。
水解植物蛋白可从不同的商业途径获得。这类途径的非限定实例如Ajinomoto        USA,Inc.(Teaneck,UJ        07666,USA);Central    Soya        Co.,Inc.(Fort        Wayne,IN,USA);和Champlain        Industries,Inc.(elifton,NJ,USA)以及列于“Food        Engineering        Master”(美国Chilton        Co.的一种年度出版物,Radner,PA        19089)的其他公司,在实施本发明中的一种特别优选的水解植物蛋白可从Ajinomoto        USA获得,商品名为AJI-EKI。这种产品是源于脱脂大豆粗粉的一种酸水解液体大豆蛋白。
如果需要的活,该水解植物蛋白液的干燥蛋白提取物可用来制备本发明的改性植物蛋白,干燥蛋白提取物可通过用一种适当溶剂如甲醇提取该水解植物溶液,然后蒸发该溶剂提取物的方法制得。
然后把植物蛋白溶于一种金属氢氧化物如氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾的碱性水溶液中,并在约50℃到约70℃,优选约50℃到约60℃之间的温度下加热,时间为约10分钟到约40分钟之间,优选约15分钟。该植物蛋白中可滴定的每毫摩尔NH2所用的碱量一般在约2到约3毫摩尔之间,优选在约2.2和约2.5毫摩尔之间。该溶液的PH值一般在约8和约13的范围内,优选的约9到约10之间。
此后,搅拌下把一种胺改性剂加入该反应混合物中。这种胺改性剂是能与该蛋白中存在的游离胺(NH2)残基反应的合成物。在实施本发明中所用的一些非限定性胺改性剂的例子有磺化剂如苯磺酰氯和酰化剂如苯甲酰氯。
与所用的水解植物蛋白量有关的胺改性剂用量是按该植物蛋白中总游离NH2的当量而定的。因而,对植物蛋白中每摩尔当量总NH2基要使用约0.3到约1.2当量的改性剂,并且对该水解植物蛋白中每摩尔当量的总NH2基、优选约0.6到约1.0当量的改性剂。
在实施本发明中,植物蛋白和改性剂混合物一般保持在约50℃到70℃之间,优选约60℃到约65℃之间的温度下,时间为约2到约5小时之间。
该反应通过用一种合适的酸如浓盐酸调节该混合物的PH值,直到PH值达到约2和约3之间而骤然终止。该混合物在室温下不断地分离形成一个乳浊上层和一个黑色粘稠的下层。除去上层物并过滤从下层物中收集改性植物蛋白。然后把改性植物蛋白的粗品溶于PH值在约9和约13之间,优选约11和约13之间的水中。过滤除去不溶物并把滤液真空干燥。改性蛋白的产率一般在约30到约60%的范围内,一般为45%左右。
本发明的改性植物蛋白可溶于碱性水溶液(PH≥9.0);特别可溶于乙醇,正丁醇和1∶1(V/V)甲苯/乙醇液中并不溶于中性水。改性后存在于该植物蛋白的可滴定的功能团是如下所示的:在约1.5和约3.5毫当量/克,优选约2.3毫当量/克羧酸基(COOH),在约0.3和约0.9毫当量/克,优选约0.5毫当量/克 氨基(NH2),该改性植物蛋白的分子量在约200道尔顿和2000道尔顿之间,优选约200道尔顿和约500道尔顿之间。
本发明的改性植物蛋白能马上用来微量包裹一种活性药理试剂或者用常规方法把该蛋白浓缩或干燥并贮存为将来使用。
用氧化铝作固体支持柱,甲醇/正丙醇作为流动相;反相柱用三氟乙酸/乙腈混合物作为流动相;和用水作流动相的离子交换谱分馏纯化该改性植物蛋白,在进行阴离子交换色谱分离时,使用一组0-500mM连续梯度的氯化钠。该改性植物蛋白也可用一种低级醇如甲醇,丁醇或异丙醇萃取除去低分子量的污染物来纯化。
下列方法可用来从纯化的改性植物蛋白中制备微球。在约25℃和约60℃之间,优选约40℃,以约75到约200mg/ml之间的浓度,优选约100mg/ml,用去离子水溶解改性植物蛋白。用常规方法如在滤纸上重力过滤法除去残存于该溶液的颗粒物。
其后,保持在40℃左右温度,把该蛋白溶液与一种酸性溶液(也在40℃左右)以1∶1(V/V)混合。该酸性水溶液浓度在约0.05N到约2N之间优选1.7N左右。在40℃把所得到的混合物进一步保温在用小型显微镜法观察到微球的形成的有效时间。在实施本发明中,加入的优选顺序是把该蛋白溶液加入酸性水溶液。
适当的酸包括不能(a)对该蛋白有副作用如化学降解;(b)干扰微球的形成;(c)干扰微球包裹的载体;以及(d)与载体有副反应的任何一种酸。用于本发明最好的酸有乙酸,柠檬酸,盐酸,磷酸,苹果酸和马来酸。
在实施本发明中,一种微球稳定附加物优选在该微球形成步骤前掺入酸性水溶液中或该蛋白溶液中。这种附加物的存在能改善溶液中该微球的稳定性和分散性。
该附加物可以约0.1到5%(W/V)之间的浓度,优选约0.5%(W/V)使用。合适的,但并不限定的微球稳定附加物的例子有阿拉伯树胶,明胶,聚乙二醇,和多聚赖氨酸。
在这些条件下,该改性植物蛋白分子能形成直径小于10微米的中空微球。如果在以前所提到的酸性水溶液中存在一种可溶物质如药剂下形成的该蛋白微球,那么该物质将被包裹在该微球的中部空处封闭于用该球状结构所定义的蛋白壁内。用这种方法,人们能够包裹药理活性物如肽类,蛋白类和多糖类以及带电荷的有机分子如喹诺酮,或者,经口腔途径的生物利用度差的抗微生物剂。可包裹于该微球的药剂用量是以许多因素而定的,这些因素包括在该包裹溶液中药剂的浓度,以及对该载体来说载物的柔和性。
本发明的改性植物蛋白微球是在药理上无害的并不改变活性剂的生理和生物学特性。而且,该包裹步骤不改变该活性剂的药理特性。当任意药剂都能包裹于该蛋白微球中时,对释放化学或生理试剂特别有价值,换句话说这些化学或生理试剂是指给哺乳动物服用后,该微球还未到达靶区(即,该微球内容物将释放的部位)之前,被哺乳动物,体内所预计的条件破坏,或使效果降低,以及在胃肠道吸收较差的那些试剂。
本发明的蛋白微球特别适用于口腔给药的某些药剂如小肽类激素,这些药剂由于其缓慢通过或不能通过胃肠粘膜和/或在胃肠道中易被酸和酶化学分解。这类药剂的非限定例子,如人或牛的生长激素,干扰素和白介素-Ⅱ,降钙素,围鳃自然因子,抗原和多克隆抗体。
该微球颗粒大小在胃肠道靶区中决定释放活性剂起着重要作用。直径在约≤0.1微米和约10微米之间,优选在约5.0微米和约0.1微米之间,并且包裹有活性剂的微球,是足够小能够在胃肠道内的靶区有效释放该活性成分。把小微球悬浮于一种适宜的载体流质(如等渗生理盐水)中也能胃肠外给药,并且可注射到循环系统或皮下。当然所选的给药方式根据给药的活性成分的要求不同而变化。较大蛋白微球(>10微米)如口腔释放易降低效果。
把改性植物蛋白与水或含有活性剂的一种含水溶液结合所形成的微球大小,能够用不同物理或化学参数的如PH值,容积渗透当量或离子强度的包裹溶液,以及选择包裹步骤所用酸的方法来控制。
本发明于植物蛋白的微球适合于口腔给药的肽激素类,如胰岛素以及多糖类如肝素,换句话说是在胃中被破坏的那些物质。它们也适合于保护胃防止胃刺激物如阿斯匹林和NSAID′S。当含有微球的这种阿斯匹林被口腔给药时,它们通过胃肠粘膜并释放阿斯匹林比常规肠衣包裹的阿斯匹林更加迅速,肠衣包裹的阿斯匹林首先必须通过胃,然后在肠衣溶解后由肠进入血流中。
本发明的微球能以片剂,丸剂、胶囊剂形成的固体状和适合悬乳于液体如水或可食油中的颗粒状单独口腔给药。类似地,该微球也能被配制为含有一种或多种生理相容的载体或赋形剂的一种组合物,并且该组合物能经口腔途径给药。这类组合物可含有常用的组份如明胶,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,和填充剂如淀粉和甲基纤维基。另一方面,较小的微球(直径小于10μm)能够通过胃肠外的途径给药。
用以下实施例更好地详细说明本发明,它不构成对本发明范围的限制。
实施例1
用苯磺酰氯改性大豆蛋白
a.大豆蛋白的提取
把3.2L酸水解液态大豆溶液(AJI-EKI,Ajinomoto        USA,Inc.)在直空碱压,得到1440g固态粉。该固体用甲醇(2L每次提取)提取3次。从收集在一起的提取物中蒸馏除去甲醇。得到一种黑棕色粉状大豆蛋白,产率为608g。用常规方法滴定大豆蛋白粉中的功能团。参见如“A Laboratory Manual of Analytical Methods of protein Chemistry.”Vol 1-3,编辑者P.Alexander和R.J.Block,Pergamon出版社1960和1961中的常规滴定法。该大豆蛋白含有下列功能团:3.7毫当量/g的COOH:0.44毫当量/g的游离的N-末端NH2;和3.48毫当量/g总游离NH2。该大豆蛋白的分子量在100到2000道尔顿之间。
b.大豆蛋白的改性
把步骤(a)的干大豆蛋白(600g,2.5当量的总游离NH2)溶于3L 2N氢氧化钾水溶液(2.25摩尔,过量)并在60℃加热该溶液30分钟。然后,把苯磺酰氯(460g,2.60摩尔)滴加入该混合物中并监控反应温度使它不超过65℃。在搅拌下反应在63℃持续4小时。反应混合物冷却到室温,然后用20%HCl水溶液酸化到PH3.0,并使改性的大豆蛋白沉淀出来。用蒸馏水(IL)洗两次该改性大豆蛋白并将它溶于2N氢氧化钠水溶液直到PH为8.5~9。将该溶液滤除颗粒物并在真空浓缩干燥得到改性干品(257g,产率24%)。该产物有下列可滴定的基团:2.3毫当量/g COOH;0.2毫当量/gN-末端游离NH2;和0.3毫当量/g总游离NH2
实施例2
用苯甲酰氯改性大豆蛋白
在本实施例中使用了一种商品化水解大豆蛋白水溶液(AJI-EKI,Ajinomoto        USA,Inc.),没有进一步提取。该蛋白溶液中含有下列功能团:2.6毫当量/ml的COOH和2.0毫当量/ml的NH2。该大豆蛋白的分子量约6.5KD。
在该大豆蛋白溶液中(240ml,0.5当量游离的NH2)加入107ml 10N氢氧化钾水溶液,然后加入200ml蒸馏水。接着把溶液放在冰浴中(5℃)并滴加苯甲酰氯(70g,0.5摩尔),温度在10到25℃之间。其后在室温下搅拌反应混合物45小时。然后用浓盐酸把反应混合物的PH值从13.2降至2.8。放置1小时后,过滤收集沉淀出的改性的大豆蛋白并用蒸馏水洗涤。把该大豆蛋白溶于2N氢氧化钠溶液中得到溶液(PH12.6),然后蒸发得到48g干品(产率为41%)。
实施例3
用改性大豆蛋白制备空微球
本实施例详细说明制备和清洁空的改性大豆蛋白微球的一种方法。
步骤
1.试剂:
a.如实施例1中描述的改性蛋白粉
b.无水柠檬酸(USP)
c.阿拉伯树胶NF
d.去离子水
e.冰醋酸。
2.仪器:
a.PH仪
b.Eppendorf吸管和电极
c.水浴,40℃
d.液氮
e.低压冻干烧瓶。
3.溶液的制备:
a.蛋白溶液-在1ml去离子(或多倍去离子水)溶解100mg改性大豆蛋白。如果必要的话,通过Whatman        #1滤纸过滤并在水浴中保持40℃为溶液A。
b.含有0.5%阿拉伯胶的1.7N柠檬酸-在1升去离子水中,溶解5g阿位伯树胶和109g柠檬酸。保温在40℃为溶液B。
4.微球的制备
a.在40℃水浴中一次把全部溶液A迅速加到正用手涡转的溶液B中。
实施例4
含有包裹胰岛素的大豆蛋白微球的制备
本实施例描述了胰岛素微球制备和净化的方法。
步骤
1.试剂:
a.如实施例1所述制备的改性蛋白粉
b.肝素
c.冰醋酸(USP)
d.阿拉伯树胶NF
e.去离子水
f.干燥剂
g.液氮。
2.仪器:
a.磁性搅拌器
b.滴定管
c.显微镜
d.分析离心机
e.透析膜管(Spectrum        6,10mm,50,000分子量截止)
f.PH仪
g.冷冻干燥器(Laboonco        #75035)
h.冷冻干燥烧瓶(150-300ml)
i.旋转层冷凝器
j.异丙醇/干冰浴或液N2
k.研钵和研杵
l.贮存容器(500ml)
m.Eppendorf吸管(0-100μl)
n.有塑料盖的透析管(Spectrum)
o.有0.45μm        Acrodisk的2ml注射器
3.溶液的制备:
a.蛋白溶液A+(80mg/ml):
取160mg改性大豆蛋白并溶于1ml去离子水中。用一支2ml注射器滤过0.45μm·Arodidk注入一只10ml试管。在40℃保温。
b.溶液B(含1%树胶的1.7N柠檬酸):
在1升去离子水中溶入10g阿拉伯树胶和109g的柠檬酸。
c.溶液c(肝素溶液):
以150mg/ml把肝素溶于溶液B中,并在40℃保温。
4.微球的制备:
a.在40℃水溶中把全部溶液A迅速加入慢慢用手涡转的溶液C中。
5.微球的净化:
a.用一只注射器(无针头)把悬液转移到透折管中并用塑料盖密封。管中溶液应不超过全部的70%。
b.除去沉淀和/或凝结在表面的任何无定形物质。
c.在用一台磁性搅拌器搅拌醋酸溶液的同时,把该微球悬浮液放于醋酸(每毫升微球悬浮液用20ml醋酸溶液)中透析。
d.每小时加入醋酸溶液。连续透析共3小时。
6.冷冻干燥
a.把一份50%海藻糖(Sigma)加入9份透析过的微球溶液中。在一只冷冻干燥的烧瓶中用已调到190rpm转的层式冷凝器,骤然冷冻微球,并浸泡在液氮浴中。
b.当证实需要自身冷却时,冷冻干燥24小时,或到干燥。
c.记录干微球的重量。
d.用研体和研杆研磨成一种细粉。
e.转移到琥珀色容器,并用干燥剂密封,室温下存放。
7.再悬浮
a.称量冷冻干燥过的粉,并计算粉中蛋白的用量。
b.在40℃把0.85N柠檬酸加入到冷冻干燥粉中。蛋白的最终浓度为80mg/ml。
实施例5
用鼠评价胰岛素微球
在本实施例中,用鼠来评价按实施例3中所制备的胰岛素微球。把12只鼠如下分成两组:
1.口服胰岛素微球:3mg胰岛素/Kg体重,用口腔管饲法(6只);
2.原胰岛素(未包裹):3mg胰岛素/Kg体重,用口腔管饲法(6只)。
给小鼠进行口腔管饲法给药。给药前马上制备胰岛素微球,第1组中每只小鼠得到适当剂量的微球。第2组中的小鼠获得未包裹的胰岛素。就在给药前(时间为“0”)和给药后1到6小时,从每只小鼠中取约0.5ml的血液。血样中的血清贮放于-20℃。
用常规方法分析取自鼠的解冻血清的葡萄糖的含量。如图1所示,可观察到在第4组获得包裹的胰岛素的小鼠的血清葡萄糖含量,骤然下降。比较起来,第2组小鼠中血清葡萄糖含量从t=0起缓慢地增长。结果表明当口腔给药时,与未包裹的胰岛素相比,包裹的胰岛素有一个较大的生理作用。
实施例6
包裹降钙素微球的制备
用实施例7中所描述的相同方法进行大豆蛋白微球中包裹鲑降钙素。降钙素是从Sandoz(Basil,瑞士)获得的,并如实施例3中所描述的,制备在有1%树胶,1.7N柠檬酸溶液中的150mg/ml降钙素溶液。
实施例7
用小鼠评价降钙素微球
在该实施例中,用小鼠来评价按实施例5所制备的降钙素微球。十二只小鼠分为以下两组:
1.口服降钙素微球:用口服管饲法60μg降钙素/Kg体重(6只小鼠)
2.口服未包裹的微球:用口服管饲法60μg降钙素/Kg体重(3只小鼠)(对照)。
给小鼠进行口服管饲法给药。给药前马上制备降钙素微球并且第1组小鼠得到适当剂量的微球悬浮液。第2组小鼠得到未包裹的降钙素。就在给药前(时间为“0”)和给药后1小时,2小时和3小时,从每只小鼠中取约0.5ml血液。血样中的血清放于-20℃。
用常规方法分析取自第1和2组小鼠中解冻血清中钙的含量。如图2所示,可观察到获得包裹降钙素的第1组小鼠的血清中钙的含量骤然下降。相对照,第2组小鼠的钙的含量从t=0起轻微地下降。该结果表明当口腔给药时,与未包裹的降钙素比较,包裹的降钙素有较大的生理作用。

Claims (15)

1、一种包裹有一种负载的微球,该微球含有用一种胺反应改性剂改性的水解植物蛋白。
2、根据权利要求1的微球,其中所述的水解植物蛋白含有酸水解大豆蛋白。
3、根据权利要求1的微球,其中所述的微球有等于或低于10微米的直径。
4、根据权利要求2的微球,其中所述的胺反应改性剂选自苯磺酰氯和苯甲酰氯。
5、含有包裹在一种水解植物蛋白微球中的一种生理活性剂的组合物,所述的微球含有由一种胺反应改性剂变性的水解植物蛋白组成的一种生理相容蛋白壁。
6、根据权利要求5的组合物,其中所述的胺反应改性剂选自苯磺酰氯和苯甲酰氯。
7、根据权利要求5的组合物,其中所述的生理活性剂包含一种单克隆抗体,胰岛素、降钙素或促红细胞生成素。
8、根据权利要求5的组合物,其中所述的水解植物蛋白含有酸水解大豆蛋白。
9、制备一种改性水解植物蛋白微球的方法,其含有的步骤为:
(a)混合水解植物蛋白和碱性水溶液形成溶液;
(b)用胺反应剂处理该溶液形成含有改性水解植物蛋白的混合物;
(c)回收该改性水解植物蛋白;
(d)在一种酸性水溶液中保温该改性水解植物蛋白形成该改性水解植物蛋白微球,并
(e)收集该蛋白微球。
10、根据权利要求9的方法,其中所述碱水溶液含有氢氧化钾或氢氧化钠。
11、根据权利要求9的方法,其中在约35℃和约40℃之间范围内的温度下,操作步骤(a)。
12、根据权利要求9的方法,其中该胺反应剂选自苯磺酰氯和苯甲酰氯。
13、根据权利要求12的方法,其中所述的酸水溶液还含有一种生理活性剂。
14、根据权利要求13的方法,其中所述的生理活性剂含有一种单克隆抗体,胰岛素,降钙素,或促红细胞生成素。
15、根据权利要求1的微球,其中所述的水解植物蛋白含有酸水解大豆蛋白。
CN93119951A 1992-12-21 1993-12-21 改性水解植物蛋白微球及其制备方法的用途 Pending CN1094611A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US99550892A 1992-12-21 1992-12-21
US07/995,508 1992-12-21
US08/051,739 1993-04-22
US08/051,739 US5401516A (en) 1992-12-21 1993-04-22 Modified hydrolyzed vegetable protein microspheres and methods for preparation and use thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1094611A true CN1094611A (zh) 1994-11-09

Family

ID=26729780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN93119951A Pending CN1094611A (zh) 1992-12-21 1993-12-21 改性水解植物蛋白微球及其制备方法的用途

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (3) US5401516A (zh)
EP (1) EP0674507A4 (zh)
JP (1) JPH08507043A (zh)
CN (1) CN1094611A (zh)
AU (1) AU6017194A (zh)
CA (1) CA2151818A1 (zh)
IL (1) IL108079A0 (zh)
IS (1) IS1649B (zh)
MA (1) MA23065A1 (zh)
MX (1) MX9400166A (zh)
UY (1) UY23705A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO1994014420A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103007894A (zh) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-03 南京信息工程大学 大豆蛋白微球材料与制备方法及其在处理含重金属离子废水中的应用

Families Citing this family (107)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5693338A (en) 1994-09-29 1997-12-02 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Diketopiperazine-based delivery systems
US6331318B1 (en) * 1994-09-30 2001-12-18 Emisphere Technologies Inc. Carbon-substituted diketopiperazine delivery systems
US6099856A (en) 1992-06-15 2000-08-08 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Active agent transport systems
US5578323A (en) 1992-06-15 1996-11-26 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Proteinoid carriers and methods for preparation and use thereof
US5629020A (en) * 1994-04-22 1997-05-13 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Modified amino acids for drug delivery
US6221367B1 (en) 1992-06-15 2001-04-24 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Active agent transport systems
US5714167A (en) 1992-06-15 1998-02-03 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Active agent transport systems
US5792451A (en) 1994-03-02 1998-08-11 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Oral drug delivery compositions and methods
US6916489B2 (en) * 1992-06-15 2005-07-12 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Active agent transport systems
US5401516A (en) 1992-12-21 1995-03-28 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Modified hydrolyzed vegetable protein microspheres and methods for preparation and use thereof
US20010003001A1 (en) * 1993-04-22 2001-06-07 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
ZA939608B (en) * 1993-04-22 1994-08-24 Emisphere Tech Inc Modified hydrolyzed vegetable protein microspheres and methods for preparation and use thereof.
US6610329B2 (en) * 1993-04-22 2003-08-26 Emisphere Technologies Inc. Compositions for the delivery of antigens
US5643957A (en) 1993-04-22 1997-07-01 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
GB9403857D0 (en) * 1994-03-01 1994-04-20 Scotia Holdings Plc Fatty acid derivatives
US5866536A (en) 1995-03-31 1999-02-02 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
US5965121A (en) 1995-03-31 1999-10-12 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
US6001347A (en) 1995-03-31 1999-12-14 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
CN1151836C (zh) 1995-03-31 2004-06-02 艾米斯菲尔技术有限公司 用作传送活性剂的化合物和组合物
US5989539A (en) 1995-03-31 1999-11-23 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
US6090958A (en) 1995-03-31 2000-07-18 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
US5824345A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-10-20 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Fragrances and flavorants
US5750147A (en) 1995-06-07 1998-05-12 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Method of solubilizing and encapsulating itraconazole
GB2320248B (en) 1995-09-11 1999-04-14 Emisphere Tech Inc Method for preparing omega-aminoalkanoic acid derivatives from cycloalkanones
AU2595697A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-22 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
CA2258264A1 (en) 1996-06-14 1997-12-18 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Microencapsulated fragrances and method for preparation
CA2243643A1 (en) 1996-11-18 1998-05-28 Susan Haas Methods and compositions for inducing oral tolerance in mammals
US5939381A (en) 1997-02-07 1999-08-17 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
US5990166A (en) 1997-02-07 1999-11-23 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
US5879681A (en) 1997-02-07 1999-03-09 Emisphere Technolgies Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
US6060513A (en) 1997-02-07 2000-05-09 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
US6358504B1 (en) * 1997-02-07 2002-03-19 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
US5804688A (en) 1997-02-07 1998-09-08 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
US6313088B1 (en) 1997-02-07 2001-11-06 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. 8-[(2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzoyl) amino]-octanoic acid compositions for delivering active agents
US5876710A (en) 1997-02-07 1999-03-02 Emisphere Technologies Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
US5863944A (en) 1997-04-30 1999-01-26 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
US5962710A (en) 1997-05-09 1999-10-05 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Method of preparing salicyloylamino acids
FR2766090B1 (fr) * 1997-07-15 1999-10-08 Coletica Particules, en particulier micro- ou nanoparticules de proteines vegetales reticulees, leur procede de preparation et compositions cosmetiques, pharmaceutiques ou alimentaires en contenant
DE69814826T2 (de) * 1997-07-15 2004-02-05 Coletica Partikeln,insbesondere mikro- oder nanopartikeln aus quervernetzten pflanzlichen proteinen,verfahren zu deren herstellung und diese enthaltende arzneimittel oder kosmetika oder nahrungsmittelzubereitungen
GB9802088D0 (en) * 1998-01-30 1998-03-25 Scherer Ltd R P Pharmaceutical products
US6440929B1 (en) 1998-07-27 2002-08-27 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Pulmonary delivery of active agents
CZ2001331A3 (cs) 1998-07-27 2001-08-15 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Pulmonální dodávání aktivních přípravků
IL140930A0 (en) * 1998-08-07 2002-02-10 Emisphere Tech Inc Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
US6991798B1 (en) 1998-08-07 2006-01-31 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
EP1146860A4 (en) 1999-01-08 2002-07-03 Emisphere Tech Inc POLYMER DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS AND COMPOUNDS
US7084279B1 (en) 1999-02-11 2006-08-01 Emisphere Technologies Inc. Oxadiazole compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
EP1163209A4 (en) 1999-02-26 2004-12-29 Emisphere Tech Inc COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR ADMINISTRATION OF ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
US9006175B2 (en) 1999-06-29 2015-04-14 Mannkind Corporation Potentiation of glucose elimination
NZ531316A (en) 1999-11-12 2005-08-26 Mi Llc Method and composition for the triggered release of polymer-degrading agents for oil field use
US6818594B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2004-11-16 M-I L.L.C. Method for the triggered release of polymer-degrading agents for oil field use
AU2274201A (en) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-25 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
EP1246792B1 (en) 2000-01-13 2014-08-13 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
IL134701A0 (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-04-30 J P M E D Ltd Homogeneous solid matrix containing vegetable proteins
AU7315301A (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-14 Emisphere Tech Inc Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
FR2811227A1 (fr) * 2000-07-07 2002-01-11 Philippe Maincent Vecteurs particulaires destines a ameliorer l'absorption orale de principes actifs
US8257744B2 (en) 2000-07-07 2012-09-04 Laboratorios Farmacéuticos Rovi, S.A. Pharmaceutical forms for the release of active compounds
PT1317419E (pt) 2000-09-06 2009-05-08 Emisphere Tech Inc Compostos e composições de ácido cianofenoxicarboxílico para administrar agentes activos
US7700775B2 (en) 2001-03-01 2010-04-20 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
US20030225300A1 (en) * 2001-04-19 2003-12-04 Emisphere Technologies Inc. Compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
GB2375340B (en) * 2001-05-10 2003-09-10 Croda Int Plc Gelatin substitute
EP2272501B1 (en) 2002-01-09 2013-03-20 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Polymorphs of sodium 4-((4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoyl) amino) butanoate
CA2479751C (en) 2002-03-20 2008-06-03 Trent Poole Inhalation apparatus
AU2004241242A1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-12-02 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compositions for delivering peptide YY and PYY agonists
AU2004287493A1 (en) * 2003-11-05 2005-05-19 Kerry Group Services International, Ltd. Acid-stable soy protein and fortified food or beverage
JP2005209106A (ja) * 2004-01-26 2005-08-04 Nec Corp 携帯通信端末、受信メール管理方法、プログラムおよび記録媒体
JP2007532684A (ja) * 2004-04-16 2007-11-15 エミスフェアー・テクノロジーズ・インク 活性剤の送達のための8−(2−ヒドロキシフェノキシ)オクチルジエタノールアミン及びその塩
MXPA06013252A (es) 2004-05-14 2007-02-28 Emisphere Tech Inc Compuestos y composiciones para suministrar agentes activos.
CA2566161C (en) * 2004-05-14 2013-10-01 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Aryl ketone compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
CA2566741C (en) 2004-05-19 2014-06-10 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Acyclovir formulations
DE602005024413D1 (de) 2004-08-20 2010-12-09 Mannkind Corp Katalyse der diketopiperazinsynthese
EP2314298B1 (en) 2004-08-23 2015-05-27 MannKind Corporation Microparticles comprising diketopiperazine salts for drug delivery
WO2006072070A2 (en) 2004-12-29 2006-07-06 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Pharmaceutical formulations of gallium salts
US8110547B2 (en) * 2005-01-12 2012-02-07 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Compositions for buccal delivery of parathyroid hormone
CN101522627A (zh) * 2005-08-19 2009-09-02 爱密斯菲尔科技公司 用于递送活性剂的环丙基化合物和组合物
RU2390325C2 (ru) 2005-09-14 2010-05-27 Маннкайнд Корпорейшн Способ приготовления лекарственного препарата, основанный на увеличении сродства активных агентов к поверхностям кристаллических микрочастиц
WO2007098500A2 (en) 2006-02-22 2007-08-30 Mannkind Corporation A method for improving the pharmaceutic properties of microparticles comprising diketopiperazine and an active agent
WO2007121318A2 (en) * 2006-04-12 2007-10-25 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Formulations for delivering insulin
US8703821B2 (en) * 2006-04-18 2014-04-22 Emisphere Technologies Inc. Dialkyl ether delivery agents
US9364502B2 (en) * 2006-06-28 2016-06-14 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Gallium nitrate formulations
EP2046736B1 (en) 2006-07-27 2019-06-12 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Arylsulfanyl compounds and compositions for delivering active agents
US20100062970A1 (en) 2006-08-18 2010-03-11 Emisphere Technologies Inc. Synthesis of propyl phenoxy ethers and use as delivery agents
WO2008045745A2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-17 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Chemically-directed electrostatic self-assembly of materials
JP5544169B2 (ja) 2007-02-08 2014-07-09 エミスフェアー・テクノロジーズ・インク フェニルアルキルカルボン酸誘導体送達剤
JP5390404B2 (ja) * 2007-02-16 2014-01-15 エミスフェアー・テクノロジーズ・インク 活性薬剤を送達するための環状部分を有する化合物及び組成物
CA2680737C (en) 2007-03-21 2015-12-15 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Allyloxy and alkyloxy benzoic acid delivery agents
US8802156B2 (en) 2007-11-14 2014-08-12 Laboratorios Farmacéuticos Rovi, S.A. Pharmaceutical forms for the release of active compounds
US8485180B2 (en) 2008-06-13 2013-07-16 Mannkind Corporation Dry powder drug delivery system
CN101827626B (zh) 2008-06-13 2015-03-18 曼金德公司 干粉吸入器和用于药物输送的系统
JP5479465B2 (ja) 2008-06-20 2014-04-23 マンカインド コーポレイション 吸入努力をリアルタイムにプロファイルする対話式機器および方法
TWI494123B (zh) 2008-08-11 2015-08-01 Mannkind Corp 超快起作用胰島素之用途
US8314106B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2012-11-20 Mannkind Corporation Substituted diketopiperazine analogs for use as drug delivery agents
EP2676695A3 (en) 2009-03-11 2017-03-01 MannKind Corporation Apparatus, system and method for measuring resistance of an inhaler
US8734845B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2014-05-27 Mannkind Corporation Diketopiperazine microparticles with defined specific surface areas
JP5985985B2 (ja) 2009-08-03 2016-09-06 エミスフィアー テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッドEmisphere Technologies,Inc. 胃腸への影響が減少した即効型ナプロキセン組成物
JP5784622B2 (ja) 2009-11-03 2015-09-24 マンカインド コーポレ−ション 吸入活動をシミュレートするための装置及び方法
BR112012033060A2 (pt) 2010-06-21 2018-02-27 Mannkind Corp métodos de sistema de liberação de fármaco em pó seco
SG194034A1 (en) 2011-04-01 2013-11-29 Mannkind Corp Blister package for pharmaceutical cartridges
WO2012174472A1 (en) 2011-06-17 2012-12-20 Mannkind Corporation High capacity diketopiperazine microparticles
AU2012328885B2 (en) 2011-10-24 2017-08-31 Mannkind Corporation Methods and compositions for treating pain
BR112015000529B1 (pt) 2012-07-12 2022-01-11 Mannkind Corporation Inalador de pó seco
DK2897620T3 (da) 2012-09-21 2020-08-17 Intensity Therapeutics Inc Fremgangsmåde til behandling af cancer
WO2014066856A1 (en) 2012-10-26 2014-05-01 Mannkind Corporation Inhalable influenza vaccine compositions and methods
KR102499439B1 (ko) 2013-03-15 2023-02-13 맨카인드 코포레이션 미세결정성 디케토피페라진 조성물 및 방법
MX2020009878A (es) 2013-07-18 2022-07-27 Mannkind Corp Composiciones farmaceuticas en polvo seco estables al calor y metodos.
JP2016530930A (ja) 2013-08-05 2016-10-06 マンカインド コーポレイション 通気装置及び方法
US10307464B2 (en) 2014-03-28 2019-06-04 Mannkind Corporation Use of ultrarapid acting insulin
US10561806B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2020-02-18 Mannkind Corporation Mouthpiece cover for an inhaler

Family Cites Families (160)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3123521A (en) * 1964-03-03
US24899A (en) * 1859-07-26 Edwabd f
US2671451A (en) * 1952-06-16 1954-03-09 Stephen J Bolger Remedial pill
BE530008A (zh) 1953-06-30
US2868740A (en) * 1954-03-25 1959-01-13 Swift & Co Method of copolymerizing acrylic or methacrylic acid with proteinaceous material and product obtained
US2862918A (en) * 1956-03-12 1958-12-02 Glidden Co Acylated, isolated, partially-hydrolyzed, soya protein and process
NL224379A (zh) * 1957-01-30
US3057344A (en) * 1957-05-21 1962-10-09 Abella Carlos Alberto Capsule for the study of the digestive tract and method of using the same
US3016308A (en) * 1957-08-06 1962-01-09 Moore Business Forms Inc Recording paper coated with microscopic capsules of coloring material, capsules and method of making
US3052655A (en) * 1958-08-01 1962-09-04 Sidney W Fox Thermal polymerization of amino acid mixtures containing aspartic acid or a thermal precursor of aspartic acid
US3076790A (en) * 1958-08-01 1963-02-05 Sidney W Fox Method of making copolymers of amino acids containing glutamic acid
GB929401A (en) * 1958-12-22 1963-06-19 Upjohn Co Encapsulated emulsions and processes for their preparation
FR1468601A (fr) * 1958-12-22 1967-02-10 Ncr Co Procédé de formation d'enduits protecteurs pour des particules solides et liquides
FR1351358A (fr) * 1958-12-22 1964-02-07 Ncr Co Procédé de formation de revêtements imperméables pour des matières en particules par séparation de phases liquides
NL246985A (zh) * 1958-12-31
US3170802A (en) * 1960-12-14 1965-02-23 Zh Noda Sangyo Kagaku Kenkyush Method for treatment of soybean proteins
NL137652C (zh) * 1962-07-11
GB1075952A (en) 1962-12-31 1967-07-19 Gelatine And Glue Res Ass Microscopic capsules and methods of making them
US3748277A (en) * 1965-10-14 1973-07-24 Ncr Co Process of forming minute capsules
US3474777A (en) * 1966-02-10 1969-10-28 Amp Inc Method of administering therapeutic agents
US3576758A (en) * 1966-10-17 1971-04-27 Ncr Co Treatment of polypeptide-containing hydrophilic polymeric capsule wall material with uranium and vanadium compounds
FR7981M (zh) * 1967-10-21 1970-06-08
US3491093A (en) * 1967-11-29 1970-01-20 Endo Lab Derivatives of 5 aminomethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4-oxoindoles
US3565559A (en) * 1968-03-11 1971-02-23 Sumitomo Chemical Co Process for making microcapsules
US3574832A (en) * 1968-05-29 1971-04-13 American Cyanamid Co Therapeutic heparin-surfactant compositions
US3567650A (en) * 1969-02-14 1971-03-02 Ncr Co Method of making microscopic capsules
JPS4824246B1 (zh) * 1969-03-20 1973-07-19
US3937668A (en) * 1970-07-15 1976-02-10 Ilse Zolle Method for incorporating substances into protein microspheres
US3725113A (en) * 1970-12-17 1973-04-03 Research Corp Blood compatible microencapsulated detoxicants and method for making
US3822348A (en) * 1970-12-28 1974-07-02 Toyo Jozo Kk Hormone-like substance having serum calcium reducing property
US3962416A (en) * 1971-01-25 1976-06-08 Sol Katzen Preserved nutrients and products
IL36670A (en) 1971-04-21 1974-09-10 Sela M Therapeutic basic copolymers of amino acids
US3794561A (en) * 1971-09-30 1974-02-26 Sasaki T Biologically active peptide and method of preparing the same
US3933873A (en) * 1971-12-08 1976-01-20 Texaco Inc. Preparation of omega-aminoalkanoic acids
US3816404A (en) * 1971-12-08 1974-06-11 Texaco Inc Preparation of caprolactam
US3795739A (en) * 1972-02-14 1974-03-05 Hoffmann La Roche Treatment of parkinson disease
JPS5210427B2 (zh) * 1972-07-19 1977-03-24
US4450150A (en) * 1973-05-17 1984-05-22 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Biodegradable, implantable drug delivery depots, and method for preparing and using the same
US4351337A (en) * 1973-05-17 1982-09-28 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Biodegradable, implantable drug delivery device, and process for preparing and using the same
CA1045977A (en) * 1973-05-17 1979-01-09 Arthur D. Little Biodegradable, implantable drug delivery device, and process for preparing and using the same
DE2343037A1 (de) 1973-08-25 1975-03-06 Hoechst Ag Arzneimittel mit antidepressiver wirkung
US3939253A (en) * 1973-11-02 1976-02-17 Interx Research Corporation Novel, transient pro-drug forms of l-dopa useful in the treatment of parkinson's disease
GB1459488A (en) * 1974-03-19 1976-12-22 Wyeth John & Brother Ltd Piperazinedione derivatives
US4061466A (en) * 1974-10-16 1977-12-06 Ingvar Gosta Holger Sjoholm Biologically active composition and the use thereof
US4183849A (en) * 1975-01-15 1980-01-15 Nordisk Insulinlaboratorium Therapeutic insulin preparation and a process for the production of a stable insulin preparation with protracted effect
US4048268A (en) * 1975-02-19 1977-09-13 Eli Lilly And Company Stabilization method
US4035507A (en) * 1975-04-17 1977-07-12 Interx Research Corporation Novel, transient pro-drug forms of L-DOPA to treat Parkinson's disease
CA1077842A (en) * 1975-10-09 1980-05-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Albumin medicament carrier system
US4405598A (en) * 1976-01-30 1983-09-20 Fisons, Limited Composition for treating asthma
US4117801A (en) * 1976-06-10 1978-10-03 Eastman Kodak Company Apparatus for spray coating discrete particles
US4357259A (en) * 1977-08-01 1982-11-02 Northwestern University Method of incorporating water-soluble heat-sensitive therapeutic agents in albumin microspheres
US4217370A (en) * 1977-08-25 1980-08-12 Blue Wing Corporation Lipid-containing feed supplements and foodstuffs
ATE1552T1 (de) * 1978-07-03 1982-09-15 Firma Dr.Ing. Hans Mueller Verfahren zur erhaltung lebender mikroorganismen.
US4199561A (en) * 1979-02-26 1980-04-22 The Dow Chemical Company Coated nutrients and medicaments for veterinary use
US4352883A (en) * 1979-03-28 1982-10-05 Damon Corporation Encapsulation of biological material
US4345588A (en) * 1979-04-23 1982-08-24 Northwestern University Method of delivering a therapeutic agent to a target capillary bed
US4239635A (en) * 1979-06-11 1980-12-16 Cincinnati Milacron Inc. Novel diamide and lubricants containing same
US4272506A (en) * 1979-08-31 1981-06-09 Syva Company Purification of reagents by disulfide immobilization
HU181009B (en) * 1980-01-18 1983-05-30 Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet Process for preparing angiotensin-ii analogues with antagonictic activity containing in position 1 sarcosyl,hydroxyacetyl or l-alpha-aminoxy-propionyl group and in positiona 8 esteric group
NZ196349A (en) * 1980-03-07 1984-08-24 Interx Research Corp Enhancement of absorption rate of orally administered polar bioactive agents
IT1148784B (it) * 1980-04-09 1986-12-03 Eurand Spa Procedimento per la preparazione di microcapsule in un veicolo liquido
DE3016170A1 (de) * 1980-04-26 1981-10-29 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Mikrokapseln mit definierter oeffnungstemperatur, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung
US4289759A (en) * 1980-06-23 1981-09-15 Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation Immunoregulatory diketopiperazine compounds
US4348384A (en) * 1980-10-17 1982-09-07 Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Pharmaceutical composition for oral administration containing coagulation factor VIII or IX
US4442090A (en) * 1980-11-09 1984-04-10 Kyoto Yakuhin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Absorption-promoting compounds, compositions thereof with pharmaceuticals and/or bases for rectal administration and method of use
US4900730A (en) * 1981-01-14 1990-02-13 Toyo Jozo Co., Ltd. Preparation which promotes the absorption of peptides
GB2092136B (en) * 1981-01-17 1985-06-05 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Production of n-substituted amide compounds
US4483807A (en) 1981-01-27 1984-11-20 Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Process for producing a slow release composite
FR2509175B1 (fr) 1981-03-06 1987-01-16 Toyo Jozo Kk Preparation therapeutique ayant d'excellentes proprietes d'absorption
JPS58140026A (ja) * 1982-01-14 1983-08-19 Toyo Jozo Co Ltd 吸収性良好な製剤
NZ201010A (en) 1981-06-19 1986-02-21 Ciba Geigy Ag The treatment of inflammation diseases using desferrioxamine
JPS5835111A (ja) * 1981-08-25 1983-03-01 Kanebo Ltd 二重構造マイクロカプセル及びその製造方法
US4446138A (en) * 1982-02-10 1984-05-01 Pack Howard M Method and composition for reducing weight
CA1241646A (en) * 1982-02-22 1988-09-06 Adolfo J. De Bold Atrial natriuretic factor
JPS5942390A (ja) * 1982-09-02 1984-03-08 Otsuka Chem Co Ltd セフアロスポリン化合物の製造法
JPS5946292A (ja) * 1982-09-09 1984-03-15 Otsuka Chem Co Ltd 2−置換セフエム誘導体の製造法
AU567693B2 (en) * 1982-09-30 1987-12-03 University Of Rochester Human monoclonal antibodies against bacterial toxins
US4518433A (en) * 1982-11-08 1985-05-21 Fmc Corporation Enteric coating for pharmaceutical dosage forms
US4393192A (en) * 1982-12-21 1983-07-12 The Standard Oil Company Crystalline copolymers prepared from N,N'-terephthaloyldi-beta-alanine and a glycol
US4473620A (en) * 1982-12-23 1984-09-25 Eastman Kodak Company Encapsulated butylated hydroxyanisole
US4886663A (en) * 1983-01-03 1989-12-12 Scripps Clinic And Research Foundation Synthetic heat-stable enterotoxin polypeptide of Escherichia coli and multimers thereof
JPS59163313A (ja) * 1983-03-09 1984-09-14 Teijin Ltd 経鼻投与用ペプチドホルモン類組成物
CA1196862A (en) * 1983-06-01 1985-11-19 Anthony M.F. Sun Microencapsulation of living tissue and cells
CA1196863A (en) * 1983-06-08 1985-11-19 Mattheus F.A. Goosen Slow release injectable insulin composition
US4462839A (en) * 1983-06-16 1984-07-31 Fmc Corporation Enteric coating for pharmaceutical dosage forms
EP0130162B1 (en) * 1983-06-22 1987-09-09 The Ohio State University Research Foundation Small particle formation and encapsulation
US4608278A (en) * 1983-06-22 1986-08-26 The Ohio State University Research Foundation Small particule formation and encapsulation
JPS60125245A (ja) * 1983-12-12 1985-07-04 Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd 液状活性物質含有マイクロカプセルの製造方法
US4671954A (en) * 1983-12-13 1987-06-09 University Of Florida Microspheres for incorporation of therapeutic substances and methods of preparation thereof
SE463651B (sv) * 1983-12-21 1991-01-07 Nycomed As Diagnostikum och kontrastmedel
US4590265A (en) * 1984-02-17 1986-05-20 Eastman Kodak Company Carboxylated cellulose ester and manufacture thereof
JPS60176549A (ja) * 1984-02-22 1985-09-10 Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The たん白分解物の製造法
IL71258A (en) * 1984-03-16 1987-12-20 Yissum Res Dev Co Pyroglutamic acid derivatives,their preparation and cosmetic preparations comprising them
US4703042A (en) * 1984-05-21 1987-10-27 Bodor Nicholas S Orally active heparin salts containing multivalent cationic units
FR2565102B1 (fr) * 1984-06-05 1987-03-20 Paris Sud Universite Microcapsules biodegradables a base de serumalbumine, leur preparation et leur application a la liberation in situ de medicuments
US4757066A (en) * 1984-10-15 1988-07-12 Sankyo Company Limited Composition containing a penem or carbapenem antibiotic and the use of the same
IT1177384B (it) * 1984-12-12 1987-08-26 Boeehringer Biochemia Robin Sp Prodotti dietetici granulari a base di amminoacidi e procedimento per la loro preparazione
US4708952A (en) * 1985-02-06 1987-11-24 Aida Salatinjants Method of treatment of the infectious and viral diseases by one time interference
CS254355B1 (en) * 1985-04-10 1988-01-15 Vladimir Saudek Soluble and biodegradatable copolymeres activated for bond of biologicaly active substances
US4908233A (en) * 1985-05-08 1990-03-13 Lion Corporation Production of microcapsules by simple coacervation
US4897444A (en) * 1985-05-31 1990-01-30 The Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York Immobilized fluorogenic substrates for enzymes; and processes for their preparation
US4757024A (en) * 1985-05-31 1988-07-12 Biostar Medical Products, Inc. Immune complex detection method and article using immunologically non-specific immunoglobulins
US4789734A (en) * 1985-08-06 1988-12-06 La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation Vitronectin specific cell receptor derived from mammalian mesenchymal tissue
IT1214629B (it) * 1985-08-29 1990-01-18 Formenti Farmaceutici Spa Procedimento di microincapsulazione di un medicamento,medicamento cosi'preparato,e composizioni farmaceutiche che lo comprendono
EP0238654B1 (en) * 1985-10-04 1993-07-21 Fuel Tech, Inc. Reduction of nitrogen- and carbon-based pollutants through the use of urea solutions
ATE68968T1 (de) * 1985-11-22 1991-11-15 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd Liposomzusammensetzung.
US4820514A (en) * 1985-12-30 1989-04-11 Texas A&M University System Low dosage of interferon to enhance vaccine efficiency
LU86258A1 (fr) * 1986-01-21 1987-09-03 Rech Dermatologiques C I R D S Composes benzamido aromatique,leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation en medecine humaine ou veterinaire et en cosmetique
IT1188550B (it) * 1986-02-07 1988-01-14 Sclavo Spa Peptide sintetico ad attivita' interleukina 1 umana
US4919939A (en) * 1986-04-29 1990-04-24 Pharmetrix Corporation Periodontal disease treatment system
US4692284A (en) * 1986-04-30 1987-09-08 Damon Biotech, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming droplets and microcapsules
US4837381A (en) * 1986-08-11 1989-06-06 American Cyanamid Company Compositions for parenteral administration and their use
DE3784594T2 (de) * 1986-08-11 1994-01-05 Innovata Biomed Ltd Mikrokapseln enthaltende pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen.
CH671155A5 (zh) * 1986-08-18 1989-08-15 Clinical Technologies Ass
CH668257A5 (de) * 1986-09-23 1988-12-15 Moeller Willi Fa Dicarbonsaeurediamide, diese enthaltende ionenselektive membranen und testvorrichtungen, sowie lithiumkomplexe der dicarbonsaeurediamide.
US5077278A (en) 1987-01-23 1991-12-31 Pfizer Inc. Non-natural demethylavermectins compositions and method of use
US5069936A (en) * 1987-06-25 1991-12-03 Yen Richard C K Manufacturing protein microspheres
MX12394A (es) * 1987-07-23 1993-12-01 Ciba Geigy Ag Procedimiento par la obtencion de carbamatos de polietilenglicol.
JPH0725725B2 (ja) * 1987-07-23 1995-03-22 保土谷化学工業株式会社 ベンズアミド誘導体
US4895725A (en) * 1987-08-24 1990-01-23 Clinical Technologies Associates, Inc. Microencapsulation of fish oil
JP2670680B2 (ja) * 1988-02-24 1997-10-29 株式会社ビーエムジー 生理活性物質含有ポリ乳酸系微小球およびその製造法
GB8811408D0 (en) * 1988-05-13 1988-06-15 Unilever Plc Cosmetic composition
GB8811409D0 (en) * 1988-05-13 1988-06-15 Unilever Plc Cosmetic composition
US5055300A (en) * 1988-06-17 1991-10-08 Basic Bio Systems, Inc. Time release protein
FR2636238B1 (fr) 1988-09-14 1994-01-21 Morelle Jean Nouvelles compositions antisudorales
GB8822857D0 (en) * 1988-09-29 1988-11-02 Patralan Ltd Pharmaceutical formulations
GB8823731D0 (en) 1988-10-10 1988-11-16 Smith Kline French Lab Biologically active compounds
US5039481A (en) * 1988-12-16 1991-08-13 Clean Air, Inc. Aliphatic polycarboxylic acids as air purification compositions
US4976968A (en) * 1989-02-24 1990-12-11 Clinical Technologies Associates, Inc. Anhydrous delivery systems for pharmacological agents
US4983402A (en) * 1989-02-24 1991-01-08 Clinical Technologies Associates, Inc. Orally administerable ANF
CA2012306A1 (en) 1989-03-28 1990-09-28 Werner Neidhart Amino acid derivatives
US4963364A (en) * 1989-04-10 1990-10-16 Fox Sidney W Microencapsulated antitumor agent
US5019400A (en) * 1989-05-01 1991-05-28 Enzytech, Inc. Very low temperature casting of controlled release microspheres
US5100918A (en) * 1989-05-25 1992-03-31 Sterling Drug, Inc. Prevention or treatment of sunburn using the S(+) isomer of ibuprofen
US4996292A (en) * 1989-06-30 1991-02-26 Fox Sidney W Self-sealing artificial skin comprising copoly-alpha-amino acid
JP2911496B2 (ja) 1989-09-11 1999-06-23 帝國製薬株式会社 生理活性ポリペプチド含有高吸収性経膣剤
US5271961A (en) * 1989-11-06 1993-12-21 Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. Method for producing protein microspheres
US5216124A (en) * 1989-12-15 1993-06-01 G. D. Searle & Co. Substituted cyclic tetrapeptides
US5389377A (en) 1989-12-22 1995-02-14 Molecular Bioquest, Inc. Solid care therapeutic compositions and methods for making same
US5126147A (en) * 1990-02-08 1992-06-30 Biosearch, Inc. Sustained release dosage form
FR2658076B1 (fr) * 1990-02-12 1992-06-12 Sanofi Sa Composition cosmetique contenant des copolymeres d'aminoacides, utile comme agent hydratant.
JPH05268986A (ja) * 1990-03-19 1993-10-19 Bristol Myers Squibb Co モノクローナル抗体及びリンパ球の活性法
JP3249147B2 (ja) * 1990-06-01 2002-01-21 キリン−アムジエン・インコーポレーテツド 生理活性蛋白含有経口製剤
CA2046830C (en) * 1990-07-19 1999-12-14 Patrick P. Deluca Drug delivery system involving inter-action between protein or polypeptide and hydrophobic biodegradable polymer
US5443841A (en) 1992-06-15 1995-08-22 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Proteinoid microspheres and methods for preparation and use thereof
US5451410A (en) 1993-04-22 1995-09-19 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Modified amino acids for encapsulating active agents
US5578323A (en) 1992-06-15 1996-11-26 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Proteinoid carriers and methods for preparation and use thereof
JPH05239021A (ja) * 1990-09-04 1993-09-17 Microbial Chem Res Found 新規なアクチノニン誘導体
US5418010A (en) * 1990-10-05 1995-05-23 Griffith Laboratories Worldwide, Inc. Microencapsulation process
DE4033419A1 (de) 1990-10-20 1992-04-23 Wolman Gmbh Dr Polymere stickstoffverbindungen und metall fixierende saeuren enthaltende holzschutzmittel
US5271934A (en) 1990-10-22 1993-12-21 Revlon Consumer Products Corporation Encapsulated antiperspirant salts and deodorant/antiperspirants
US5137892A (en) * 1990-12-12 1992-08-11 Abbott Laboratories Quinoline, naphthyridine and pyridobenzoxazine derivatives
US5244653A (en) 1991-05-01 1993-09-14 Isp Chemicals Inc. Glycine anhydride dimethylol as a biocide and preservative
US5250236A (en) * 1991-08-05 1993-10-05 Gasco Maria R Method for producing solid lipid microspheres having a narrow size distribution
ZA93929B (en) 1992-02-18 1993-09-10 Akzo Nv A process for the preparation of biologically active materialcontaining polymeric microcapsules.
US5352461A (en) 1992-03-11 1994-10-04 Pharmaceutical Discovery Corporation Self assembling diketopiperazine drug delivery system
HU211995B (en) 1992-06-30 1996-01-29 Gyogyszerkutato Intezet Process to prepare novel benzoyl amino acid derivs. and pharmaceutical compns. contg.them
US5401516A (en) 1992-12-21 1995-03-28 Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Modified hydrolyzed vegetable protein microspheres and methods for preparation and use thereof
EP0621300B1 (fr) 1993-04-23 1998-09-30 Rhodia Chimie Acide polyanhydroaspartique et ses hydrolysats biodégradables
DE10002446A1 (de) * 2000-01-21 2001-08-16 Paul Cullen Genchip für ein Neugeborenen Screening

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103007894A (zh) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-03 南京信息工程大学 大豆蛋白微球材料与制备方法及其在处理含重金属离子废水中的应用
CN103007894B (zh) * 2012-12-13 2014-12-10 南京信息工程大学 大豆蛋白微球材料与制备方法及其在处理含重金属离子废水中的应用

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX9400166A (es) 1994-07-29
WO1994014420A1 (en) 1994-07-07
US5540939A (en) 1996-07-30
CA2151818A1 (en) 1994-07-07
EP0674507A1 (en) 1995-10-04
US5972387A (en) 1999-10-26
MA23065A1 (fr) 1994-07-01
EP0674507A4 (en) 1996-09-25
IS4110A (is) 1994-06-22
IL108079A0 (en) 1994-04-12
AU6017194A (en) 1994-07-19
JPH08507043A (ja) 1996-07-30
US5401516A (en) 1995-03-28
IS1649B (is) 1997-03-25
UY23705A1 (es) 1993-12-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1094611A (zh) 改性水解植物蛋白微球及其制备方法的用途
CN102625695B (zh) 长效胰岛素组合物
KR101747433B1 (ko) 경구 생체이용가능한 지질-기재 구조물
WO1994014420A9 (en) Modified hydrolyzed vegetable protein microspheres and methods for preparation and use thereof
CN101027318A (zh) 胰岛素-低聚物共轭物,制剂及其用途
JPH08509231A (ja) 修飾加水分解植物タンパク質ミクロスフィア及びその製法と用途
JPH09504300A (ja) デフェロキサミンの経口移送方法
HUE026134T2 (en) Microparticles containing diketopiperazine salts for drug delivery
CN1326784A (zh) 结肠定位释放的口服生物制剂
CA2275422A1 (en) Method of producing a sustained-release preparation
CN102548583A (zh) 包含胰岛素连接物缀合物的前药
CN108653234B (zh) 载有多肽蛋白类药物的固体颗粒物及包含该颗粒物的双肠溶固体制剂、其制备方法及用途
CN1777440A (zh) 位点特异性蛋白质偶联物的制备方法
CN101657190A (zh) 一种适用于对葡萄糖控制肽进行控释的可生物降解的微球组合物及其制剂
JPH08509474A (ja) 経口薬剤移送組成物およびその方法
SE501970C2 (sv) Salter av peptider med karboxiterminerade polyestrar
CN106139123A (zh) 脂质运载蛋白突变蛋白的控制释放制剂
CN100345535C (zh) 胰岛素控释制剂及其方法
JP2002255857A (ja) 徐放性製剤
CN101062408A (zh) 口服胰岛素复合制剂及其制备方法
WO1995018602A1 (en) ORAL DOSAGE FORM OF DESMOPRESSIN (dDAVP)
CN1621092A (zh) 叶酸受体靶向脂质体药物载体及其制备方法和应用
JP4493594B2 (ja) 粉末経鼻投与製剤
RU2730848C2 (ru) Способы пэгилирования по аминогруппе для получения сайт-специфичных конъюгатов белков
WO2005105050A1 (en) Oral formulation for delivery of poorly absorbed drugs

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C01 Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication