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CN109455286A - A kind of ship stern support device of multifunctional unit - Google Patents

A kind of ship stern support device of multifunctional unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109455286A
CN109455286A CN201811359926.4A CN201811359926A CN109455286A CN 109455286 A CN109455286 A CN 109455286A CN 201811359926 A CN201811359926 A CN 201811359926A CN 109455286 A CN109455286 A CN 109455286A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
damping layer
layer
limiter
rigid
interior
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811359926.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田佳彬
张雪冰
疏舒
王隽
何涛
王刚伟
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719th Research Institute of CSIC
Original Assignee
719th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 719th Research Institute of CSIC filed Critical 719th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority to CN201811359926.4A priority Critical patent/CN109455286A/en
Publication of CN109455286A publication Critical patent/CN109455286A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H23/00Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
    • B63H23/32Other parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H23/00Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
    • B63H23/32Other parts
    • B63H23/36Shaft tubes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of ship stern support devices of multifunctional unit, including to middle ring, outer rigid damping layer, elastomer, interior rigid damping layer and limiter;It is described to be connected by end flange with propeller boss to middle ring, the outer rigid damping layer and interior rigid damping layer are fixedly connected with to middle ring and bearing respectively, protrusion spherical in shape in the middle part of the interior rigid damping layer, the elastomer setting is inside between rigid damping layer protrusion and outer rigid damping layer;The limiter is fixed on outer rigid damping layer end, and limiter bottom surface is away from interior rigid vibration damping layer surface certain distance, for limiting the relative motion of inside and outside rigidity vibration damping interlayer under abnormal transient condition.The present invention is able to solve unbalance loading problem of the spot ship stern bearing under dynamic use environment, is provided simultaneously with dynamic vibration damping and unusual service condition limit function.

Description

A kind of ship stern support device of multifunctional unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ships, and in particular to a kind of ship stern support device of multifunctional unit.
Background technique
China gradually uses water lubricated rubber bearing since the seventies and eighties in last century in ship, replaces original oil Lubricate bearing and lignumvitae bearings.For Underwater Ships, though water lubricated rubber bearing can solve it is sudden and violent caused by sealing and oil leak Dew problem, but its own there is also lubricating water films under the conditions of certain deficiency, especially low-speed heave-load to be not easy to be formed, thus generate compared with Strong high frequency frictional noise.For this problem, generallyd use in engineering inclination bearing or oblique bore hole method, improve shaft part with The relative quiescent position of bearing, or the optimization design (as using high molecular material bearing shell) of bearing material and structure is concentrated on, So as to improve the bearing lubrication characteristic under speed operation.However, being limited to the inherent characteristics of marine shafting, stern bearing needs to carry The concentrfated load of propeller, the above method only solve the gauche bearings phenomenon under initial mounting state to a certain extent, It cannot be considered in terms of the dynamically adapting demand of shaft part and bearing in actual motion.In addition, stern bearing is as propeller transversely excited power The first order be also most important transmission path, damping property directly determines the acoustically radiating jetting of ship especially Underwater Ships It is flat.Therefore, how to guarantee that stern bearing has both load and vibration-damping function under dynamic use environment, while in turn, ensuring that impact etc. Safety in operation under unusual service condition is a technical problem of urgent need to resolve in current engineering design.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, being able to solve existing ship the present invention provides a kind of ship stern support device of multifunctional unit Unbalance loading problem of the oceangoing ship stern bearing under dynamic use environment, is provided simultaneously with dynamic vibration damping and unusual service condition limit function.
A specific embodiment of the invention is as follows:
A kind of ship stern support device of multifunctional unit, including to middle ring, outer rigid damping layer, elastomer, it is interior just Property damping layer and limiter;
It is described to be connected by end flange with propeller boss to middle ring, the outer rigidity damping layer and interior rigidity damping layer respectively with Middle ring is fixedly connected with bearing, protrusion spherical in shape in the middle part of the interior rigid damping layer, rigidity subtracts inside for the elastomer setting Between layer protrusion of shaking and outer rigid damping layer;The limiter is fixed on outer rigid damping layer end, and limiter bottom surface is away from interior rigid Property vibration damping layer surface certain distance, for limiting the relative motion of inside and outside rigidity vibration damping interlayer under abnormal transient condition.
Further, the limiter is four, is evenly arranged in the end of outer rigid damping layer.
Further, the limiter includes outer layer metal material and internal layer nonmetallic materials, in internal layer nonmetallic materials Embedded in outer layer metal material.
Further, the distance between the limiter bottom surface and interior rigid vibration damping the layer surface upper limit are abnormal transient condition Under impact displacement, apart from lower limit be nominal situation under vibration displacement.
Further, described that certain machining allowance is reserved to the outer surface of middle ring and the bow stern end face of end flange.
Further, curved inclined surface is processed into the outer surface to middle ring.
Further, the outer rigid damping layer, interior rigid damping layer are all made of alloy and are made, the damping damage of the alloy The factor is consumed lower than rubber and is higher than steel.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention fully considers the actual motion state of stern bearing, will dynamic load, radial vibration-reducing and impact limit It is integrated in one, integration degree is high, can be from initial mounting state and actual motion state two by using to middle ring and elastomer A aspect guarantees the parastate of shaft part and bearing, to be conducive to evade the local carrying problem that stern bearing occurs;Secondly, bullet Property show consideration for and close between internal layer noiseless alloy protrusion and outer layer noiseless alloy, mode of texturing is mainly whole shear-deformable, tool The function of shaft part Yu bearing parastate is dynamically adjusted under standby operating status, and can effectively evade the deformation of hull for shaft part and axis Hold the influence of parastate.Meanwhile the modulus of shearing of elastomer nonmetallic materials can be made full use of to guarantee enough inclined rigidities, And have enough radial rigidities, torsion stiffness and certain axial rigidity.Furthermore limiter can satisfy dynamic use environment Lower and unusual service condition limit function.
2, the present invention reserves certain machining allowance to the outer surface of middle ring and the bow stern end face of flange, can satisfy initial Bearing bias and inclined needs when installation.
3, under initial mounting state, due to the effect of propeller gravity G, for shaft part integrally by run-off the straight, the present invention will be right Curved inclined surface is processed into the outer surface of middle ring, can guarantee that shaft part is parallel with bearing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention composition schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the operation schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, 1- is to middle ring, 2- outer layer noiseless alloy, 3- elastomer, 4- internal layer noiseless alloy, 5- limiter.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The present invention provides a kind of ship stern support devices of multifunctional unit, as shown in Figure 1, including to middle ring 1, outside Rigid damping layer, elastomer 3, interior rigid damping layer and limiter 5.Outer rigidity damping layer, interior rigid damping layer are all made of alloy It is made, respectively outer layer noiseless alloy 2 and internal layer noiseless alloy 4, the damping loss factor of the noiseless alloy is lower than the resistance of rubber Buddhist nun's fissipation factor and the damping loss factor for being higher than ordinary steel.
It is connected by end flanges with propeller boss to middle ring 1, outer layer noiseless alloy 2 and internal layer noiseless alloy 4 pass through bolt point It is not fixedly connected with to middle ring 1 and bearing, has protrusion spherical in shape in the middle part of internal layer noiseless alloy 4.Internal layer noiseless alloy 4 and outer layer subtract Vibration alloy 2 have higher damped coefficient, can sufficiently decay shafting vibration to hull transmitting magnitude.Elastomer 3 is nonmetallic Material, monnolithic case are processed into spherical shape, for providing the inclination needs of actual motion middle (center) bearing, and can guarantee it is enough it is axial, Radial direction and torsion stiffness.Internal layer noiseless alloy protrusion is arranged in elastomer 3 by way of being pressed into or being bonded and outer layer vibration damping closes Between gold 2, for guaranteeing the parastate of axis and bearing under actual operating mode.
Limiter 5 includes outer layer metal material and internal layer nonmetallic materials, and internal layer nonmetallic materials are embedded in outer layer metal In material.Limiter 5 is four, 2 end of outer layer noiseless alloy is uniformly fixed on by bolt, 5 bottom surface of limiter subtracts away from internal layer Shake 4 surface certain distance of alloy, is the impact displacement under abnormal transient condition apart from the upper limit, is under nominal situation apart from lower limit Vibration displacement, for limiting the relative motion under abnormal transient condition between internal layer noiseless alloy 4, outer layer noiseless alloy 2.Meanwhile Under most stable state and transient condition, it is not in contact between limiter 5 and internal layer noiseless alloy 4.
Certain machining allowance is reserved in the bow stern end face of outer surface and flange to middle ring 1, bearing when for initially installing Eccentric and inclined needs.According to eccentric and sloping demand to the outer surface to middle ring 1 and after end flanges process, lead to Uniformly bolt is crossed to be installed on inside propeller boss.Outer layer noiseless alloy 2, elastomer 3, internal layer noiseless alloy 4 and bearing have assembled At later, the inside to middle ring 1 is installed on from stern.It is finally calculated according to the safety that shafting absorbs impact, designs limiter 5 The reasonable gap width between internal layer noiseless alloy 4, and limiter 5 is installed on to the end of outer layer noiseless alloy 2, limiter 5 Arrangement form is as shown in Figure 2.
As shown in figure 3, under initial mounting state, due to the effect of propeller gravity G, shaft part integrally by run-off the straight, this When, curved inclined surface will be processed into the outer surface of middle ring 1, guarantees that shaft part is parallel with bearing.Under actual motion state, due to pushing away Into the effect of device exciting force F1 and deformation of hull F2, the relative position of shaft part and bearing will change, at this time the two parallel shape The holding of state passes through the shear-deformable realization of elastomer 3.In addition, propeller exciting force F1 is transmitted to the vibration of propeller boss, by interior Layer noiseless alloy 4 and internal layer noiseless alloy 2 are decayed step by step.
In conclusion the above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, being not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ship stern support device of multifunctional unit, which is characterized in that including to middle ring, outer rigid damping layer, bullet Property body, interior rigid damping layer and limiter;
It is described to be connected by end flange with propeller boss to middle ring, the outer rigidity damping layer and interior rigidity damping layer respectively with centering Ring is fixedly connected with bearing, protrusion spherical in shape in the middle part of the interior rigid damping layer, rigid damping layer including the elastomer setting It is raised between outer rigid damping layer;The limiter is fixed on outer rigid damping layer end, and limiter bottom surface subtracts away from interior rigidity Shake layer surface certain distance, for limiting the relative motion of inside and outside rigidity vibration damping interlayer under abnormal transient condition.
2. the ship stern support device of multifunctional unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the limiter is four It is a, it is evenly arranged in the end of outer rigid damping layer.
3. the ship stern support device of multifunctional unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the limiter includes Outer layer metal material and internal layer nonmetallic materials, internal layer nonmetallic materials are embedded in outer layer metal material.
4. the ship stern support device of multifunctional unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the limiter bottom surface The distance between the interior rigid vibration damping layer surface upper limit is that the impact under abnormal transient condition is displaced, and is nominal situation apart from lower limit Under vibration displacement.
5. the ship stern support device of multifunctional unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to the outer of middle ring Certain machining allowance is reserved in surface and the bow stern end face of end flange.
6. the ship stern support device of multifunctional unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to the outer of middle ring It is processed into curved inclined surface in surface.
7. the ship stern support device of multifunctional unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer rigid vibration damping Layer, interior rigid damping layer are all made of alloy and are made, and the damping loss factor of the alloy lower than rubber and is higher than steel.
CN201811359926.4A 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of ship stern support device of multifunctional unit Pending CN109455286A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811359926.4A CN109455286A (en) 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of ship stern support device of multifunctional unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811359926.4A CN109455286A (en) 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of ship stern support device of multifunctional unit

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111750199A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-09 武汉麦康德设备有限公司 Marine horizontal double bridge vibration isolation pipe clamp
CN111750201A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-09 武汉麦康德设备有限公司 Marine vertical double bridge vibration isolation pipe clamp
CN111750203A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-09 武汉麦康德设备有限公司 Marine double-bridge double-seat vibration isolation pipe clamp
CN114655416A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-06-24 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Ship propulsion shafting structure and ship
CN115180109A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-10-14 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Propulsion system for ship and ship
CN115180110A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-10-14 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Ship propulsion system and ship

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GB1511913A (en) * 1976-04-06 1978-05-24 Kuiken J Ship's propeller shaft stern bearings
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CN101694233A (en) * 2009-10-19 2010-04-14 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Rubber-metal spherical hinge provided with hard stop catch on end face
CN102011796A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-04-13 武汉理工大学 Self-aligning spherical plain water lubricated tail bearing for ships
CN201872944U (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-06-22 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Automatic centering device for ship stern bearing
CN102336264A (en) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-01 江苏华阳重工科技股份有限公司 Self-aligning rotary vane type hydraulic steering gear
CN102465966A (en) * 2010-11-11 2012-05-23 陈友勤 Novel structure of bearing seat
CN106438667A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-22 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 Elastic link mechanism for transmitting torque
KR20170028075A (en) * 2015-09-03 2017-03-13 삼성중공업 주식회사 Bush device for ship
CN107628218A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-26 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 A kind of stern bearing cast damping unit and preparation method
CN209441595U (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-09-27 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 A kind of ship stern support device of multifunctional unit

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1511913A (en) * 1976-04-06 1978-05-24 Kuiken J Ship's propeller shaft stern bearings
CN1573142A (en) * 2003-06-03 2005-02-02 Skf股份公司 Sliding bearing having spherical or columnar bearing surface
CN2802175Y (en) * 2005-06-29 2006-08-02 中国人民解放军63983部队 Compound lining
CN101694233A (en) * 2009-10-19 2010-04-14 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Rubber-metal spherical hinge provided with hard stop catch on end face
CN102336264A (en) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-01 江苏华阳重工科技股份有限公司 Self-aligning rotary vane type hydraulic steering gear
CN102465966A (en) * 2010-11-11 2012-05-23 陈友勤 Novel structure of bearing seat
CN201872944U (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-06-22 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Automatic centering device for ship stern bearing
CN102011796A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-04-13 武汉理工大学 Self-aligning spherical plain water lubricated tail bearing for ships
KR20170028075A (en) * 2015-09-03 2017-03-13 삼성중공업 주식회사 Bush device for ship
CN106438667A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-22 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 Elastic link mechanism for transmitting torque
CN107628218A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-26 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 A kind of stern bearing cast damping unit and preparation method
CN209441595U (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-09-27 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 A kind of ship stern support device of multifunctional unit

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111750199A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-09 武汉麦康德设备有限公司 Marine horizontal double bridge vibration isolation pipe clamp
CN111750201A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-09 武汉麦康德设备有限公司 Marine vertical double bridge vibration isolation pipe clamp
CN111750203A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-09 武汉麦康德设备有限公司 Marine double-bridge double-seat vibration isolation pipe clamp
CN114655416A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-06-24 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Ship propulsion shafting structure and ship
CN115180109A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-10-14 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Propulsion system for ship and ship
CN115180110A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-10-14 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Ship propulsion system and ship
CN115180110B (en) * 2022-07-07 2024-06-07 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Ship propulsion system and ship

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Application publication date: 20190312

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