CN109431525A - A kind of psychological sand table device and implementation method based on Internet of Things and virtual reality - Google Patents
A kind of psychological sand table device and implementation method based on Internet of Things and virtual reality Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of psychological sand table, in particular to a kind of psychological sand table devices and implementation method based on Internet of Things and virtual reality.Equipment and interactive device are shown including 3D vision, and the 3D vision shows that equipment is connected with data center server, and the interactive device is connected with child servers；The child servers are connected with husky tool model database and sand table scene database, the data center server are connect with child servers.Solving traditional psychological sand table is being in use process, the some pilot process and parameter of visitor can not be recorded and be inconvenient to the problem of observing, and it is bulky to solve traditional psychological sand table itself, mobile inconvenient problem provides operation information while solving the problem above-mentioned for psychologist and saves and recall the functions such as scene.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of psychological sand table, in particular to a kind of psychological sand table devices based on Internet of Things and virtual reality
And implementation method.
Background technique
It is one kind based on analytic psychology principle that psychological Sand-play therapy, which teaches treatment, is developed by Duola karr husband and is created
Vertical psychological consultation and Psychotherapy introduces China by Beijing Normal University professor Zhang Sheng in 1998, has become
One of the mental healths center such as school, army, government, enterprises and institutions, the equipment of Psychological Counseling Room indispensability.Traditionally, husky tool, sand
Case, sand and husky tool display rack are the indispensable compositions of psychological sand table, and visitor can mould diversified in psychological sand table
Scene expresses the emotion of heart, and accompanying under guidance in professional psychoanalysis teacher, obtains therapeutive effect.Psychology
Sand-play therapy can be used for each age group crowd, individual can individually carry out, can also be completed together by team, visitor can be certainly
Sand table is completed by ground, theme sand table can also be made according to certain theme, various modes have its special program, but all abide by
Receiving, protection and free unconscious working method are followed, basic goal and healing principle are all the processes by Sand-play therapy
It is unconscious to contact, and then achieve the purpose that soul development and conversion.
Currently, traditional psychological sand table is entity sand table, more people or group are come in a psychologist common complete
In the case where group's sand table, psychologist just observes the variation of each step of every visitor without energy and ability, can only
It is analyzed and is instructed according to last sand table scene, and psychological Sand-play therapy focuses on the variation of mid-scene, visitor very much
The variation of scenario building process and the husky tool of replacement in the process all change from the psychology that a side expresses visitor, this is the heart
The key point of emotional expression and treatment is managed, but this some pilot process usually can not be recorded and observe with parameter, so that
The application effect of psychological sand table is greatly affected and restricts, or even will cause the mistake of analysis, misleads psychotherapy；Together
When, tradition psychology sand table itself is bulky, mobile inconvenient, to practical application, teaching and scientific research etc. bring it is certain not
Just；And there are no that can provide, operation information is saved and the psychology of the functions such as backtracking scene is husky in current psychological equipment Market
Disk, hinder to a certain extent psychological sand table the information age development and psychological professional to psychological sand table scene into
The analysis of one step and research.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: provide a kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality and realization side
Method, solving traditional psychological sand table is being in use process, some pilot process and parameter of visitor can not be recorded with
Be inconvenient to the problem of observing, and solve that traditional psychological sand table itself is bulky, mobile inconvenient problem, solve it is above-mentioned
Operation information, which is provided, for psychologist while problem saves and recall the functions such as scene.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality, including 3D vision show that equipment and interaction are set
Standby, the 3D vision shows that equipment is connected with data center server, and the interactive device is connected with child servers；The son
Server is connected with husky tool model database and sand table scene database, the data center server are connect with child servers；
The husky tool model database is for storing husky tool model data；
The sand table scene database is for storing sand table scene model data；
The 3D vision shows that equipment is used to receive the virtual reality from data center server and shows data, and opens up
Show the virtual reality scenario of psychological sand table；
The interactive device is used to acquire the data of body state and action process, and acquisition data are transmitted to sub-services
Device system；
The child servers can be in data for receiving and processing the acquisition data from the interactive device, formation
Central server receives and the data mode of processing, and extracts sand table scene database, the husky storage sand tool having in model database
Model data, storage sand table scene model data, are transmitted to the data center server；
The data center server is used to receive and process the data of the sub-services system transmission, generates corresponding empty
Quasi- reality display data are simultaneously sent to 3D vision display equipment.
It is stored in a kind of sand table scene database of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality of the invention
Have including the contextual data and the contextual data that can not construct of a variety of psychological sand tables of tradition under the prior art, such as: aerial scene,
Ground scene and underwater scene etc., sand tool model database in be stored with including sand tool attribute and location parameter, sand attribute and
Scenario parameters can construct aerial, ground and scene figure that the psychological sand tables of a variety of tradition such as underwater can not construct；And pass through sand
Disk scene database, husky tool model database, child servers and data center server, 3D vision show that equipment, interaction are set
Standby cooperation can not only more really simulate effect, enable visitor on the spot in person to being easier to immerse wherein,
So that visitor shows true hidden feeling and psychological sand table scene, and aerial, ground and underwater etc. can be constructed
The scene figure that a variety of psychological sand tables of tradition can not construct has better expression effect, while energy compared to more traditional psychological sand table
Construct the husky tool of a variety of different types of simulations enough to enhance simulation effect and solve existing sand table and husky tool is bulky,
Mobile inconvenient disadvantage.
Further, the 3D vision shows that equipment includes that CAVE optical projection system and virtual reality head are aobvious.
Further, the interactive device includes data glove, and magnetic orientation module and power are provided in the data glove
Feedback device；The data glove is multi-contact data gloves, 28 sensor haptic data gloves or skeleton force feedback coefficient
According to gloves, data glove can perceive the state of manpower and the process data of movement, and make the feel of people by force feedback mechanism
By grab the impression for pinching object and record pick and place husky tool during data glove force feedback data, visitor can pass through data
Gloves pick up the husky tool of simulation and carry out rotary viewing, and are placed it in sand table with various angles and mode.
Further, the data center server is connected with identification module, passes through identity card or other RFID bodies
Part mark system perfecting visitor personal information, or the personal information of anonymous storage visitor, and it is stored in data center server.
Further, the identity module is RFID identity module.
Further, the data center server is connected with physiological parameter acquisition module.
Further, the physiological parameter acquisition module include radial artery piezoelectricity pulse module, the infrared pulse module of finger tip,
ECG module and skin resistance module are doing psychological sand table mistake to visitor by the way that various physiological parameter acquisition modules are available
Then physiological parameter in journey extracts the characteristic parameter of above-mentioned object using analysis methods such as wavelet analysis and nonlinear analyses,
It can analyze its singular point and affective state conversion, singularity and the heart of the comprehensive visitor during constructing psychological sand table scene
Variation and the sand table scene analysis of emotion are managed, intervenes psychological sand table scenario building in due course, it can be with the state of comprehensive assessment visitor
The effect of psychological sand table is done with the change procedure of psychological condition and visitor, thus by the scene analysis of man-computer cooperation, compared with
Accurately know the psychology of visitor, and visitor is helped to discharge negative emotion.
Further, the child servers system, identification module, physiological parameter acquisition module are equipped with data storage
Module and wireless transport module, the child servers system, identification module, physiological parameter acquisition module, which pass through, wirelessly to be passed
Defeated modular data center server is wirelessly connected, and visitor can be constructed to the mistake of psychological sand table scene by data memory module
Journey and various data all store, the psychological sand table for solving the prior art can not recall and can not then last time scene
The defect for continuing building sand table scene, enables consultant sufficiently to observe that the variation of each step of visitor is more quasi- to obtain
True analysis result simultaneously provides better therapeutic scheme, while the process of the psychological sand table scene of visitor's building and various data are also
Nonlocal expert can be passed to by network remote or expert consultation is carried out by online and offline mode, realized to difficult psychology
The interpretation of sand table scene expands its application effect and application range.
It further, further include client, which connect with data center server, and the client can be installed
On the electronic equipments such as computer, mobile phone or PAD, psychologist can be watched by client, recall each of visitor
Kind show simultaneously by client carry out remote analysis and expert consultation etc. operate, while consultant can by client to it is each come
The data of visit person carry out classified storage and management.
A kind of implementation method of the psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality, includes the following steps,
Step 1: establishing husky tool model database and sand table scene database；
Step 2: child servers extract sand table scene database, the husky storage sand having in model database has model data,
Sand table scene model data is stored, the data center server is transmitted to；
Step 3: data center server receives and processes the data of the sub-services system transmission, generates corresponding virtual
Reality display data are simultaneously sent to 3D vision display equipment；
Step 4: 3D vision shows that equipment receives the virtual reality from data center server and shows data, and shows
The virtual reality scenario of psychological sand table；
Step 5: interactive device acquires the data of body state and action process, and acquisition data are transmitted to child servers
System；
Step 6: for child servers for receiving and processing the acquisition data from interactive device, formation can be data center
Server receives and the data mode of processing, is transmitted to the data center server；
Step 7: return step 3.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. a kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality of the invention can not only more true mould
Quasi- effect enables visitor on the spot in person to be easier to immerse wherein, so that visitor shows mood in true
Sense and psychological sand table scene, and aerial, ground can be constructed and field that the psychological sand tables of a variety of tradition such as underwater can not construct
Jing Tu has better expression effect compared to more traditional psychological sand table, while it is husky to construct a variety of different types of simulations
Tool is to enhance simulation effect and solve existing sand table and husky tool is bulky, mobile inconvenient disadvantage.
2. a kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality of the invention can be with by data memory module
Visitor is constructed into the process of psychological sand table scene and various data all store, the psychology solved under the prior art is husky
Disk can not recall and then the scene of last time can not continue to construct the defect of sand table scene, and consultant is sufficiently observed
The variation of each step of visitor is to obtain more accurate analysis result and provide better therapeutic scheme, while visitor constructs
The process and various data of psychological sand table scene can also be passed to nonlocal expert by network remote or by online and offline
Mode carries out expert consultation, realizes to the interpretation of difficult psychological sand table scene, expands its application effect and application range.
3. a kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality of the invention is by being arranged various physiological parameters
Sensor and data glove are acquired, for the state of the physiological parameters and manpower such as the pulse, electrocardio, skin resistance that acquire visitor
With action process data, to obtain singularity of visitor during constructing psychological sand table scene, and pass through related algorithm
The variation of its psycho-emotional is identified, so that analysis result is more accurate, to obtain more preferably the effect of psychotherapy.
4. a kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality of the invention has structure simple, easy to use
The characteristics of, the using effect of psychological sand table can be significantly improved, compared to traditional technology material object psychology sand table is more convenient can
It leans on.
Detailed description of the invention
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a kind of a kind of schematic diagram of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality of the invention；
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
It elaborates below with reference to Fig. 1 to the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality, including 3D vision show that equipment and interaction are set
Standby, the 3D vision shows that equipment is connected with data center server, and the interactive device is connected with child servers；The son
Server is connected with husky tool model database and sand table scene database, the data center server are connect with child servers；
The husky tool model database is for storing husky tool model data；
The sand table scene database is for storing sand table scene model data；
The 3D vision shows that equipment is used to receive the virtual reality from data center server and shows data, and opens up
Show the virtual reality scenario of psychological sand table；
The interactive device is used to acquire the data of body state and action process, and acquisition data are transmitted to sub-services
Device system；
The child servers can be in data for receiving and processing the acquisition data from the interactive device, formation
Central server receives and the data mode of processing, and extracts sand table scene database, the husky storage sand tool having in model database
Model data, storage sand table scene model data, are transmitted to the data center server；
The data center server is used to receive and process the data of the sub-services system transmission, generates corresponding empty
Quasi- reality display data are simultaneously sent to 3D vision display equipment.
Preferably, the 3D vision shows that equipment includes that CAVE optical projection system and virtual reality head are aobvious.
It is stored in a kind of sand table scene database of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality of the invention
Have including the contextual data and the contextual data that can not construct of a variety of psychological sand tables of tradition under the prior art, such as: aerial scene,
Ground scene and underwater scene etc., sand tool model database in be stored with including sand tool attribute and location parameter, sand attribute and
Scenario parameters can construct aerial, ground and scene figure that the psychological sand tables of a variety of tradition such as underwater can not construct；And pass through sand
Disk scene database, husky tool model database, child servers and data center server, 3D vision show that equipment, interaction are set
Standby cooperation can not only more really simulate effect, enable visitor on the spot in person to being easier to immerse wherein,
So that visitor shows true hidden feeling and psychological sand table scene, and aerial, ground and underwater etc. can be constructed
The scene figure that a variety of psychological sand tables of tradition can not construct has better expression effect, while energy compared to more traditional psychological sand table
Construct the husky tool of a variety of different types of simulations enough to enhance simulation effect and solve existing sand table and husky tool is bulky,
Mobile inconvenient disadvantage.
Specifically, scene in the prior art and husky tool model by 3D imaging technique or are utilized the correlations such as 3DMAX
Then sand tool attribute and location parameter, sand attribute and scenario parameters are stored respectively to sand and have model database by software development
With sand table scene database；Psychologist or visitor can be chosen model and scene by child servers, and by phase
The data of pass are transmitted to data center server；Data center server shows that device talk is connect with 3D vision, in data
Central server will generate corresponding virtual reality and show data and be sent to 3D vision display equipment, and then 3D vision is shown
Equipment shows that data carry out the displaying of virtual reality scenario according to the virtual reality of data center server；Interactive device is provided with
Information transmits port, and interactive device transmits port and the child servers communication connection by information, and visitor is set using interaction
The standby mental state to husky tool with the sand in sandbox according to oneself is operated with theme, and building one identifies oneself satisfied scene,
The body state of visitor and the data of action process are acquired by interactive device in the process, and are transmitted to sub-services
Device；Child servers and data center server communication connection, child servers are by the body state transmitted from interactive device and move
The data for making process carry out data processing, form the data mode that can be received and handle for data center server and are sent to
The data center server；Data center server receives the various parameters information of the sub-services system transmitting and to data
It is handled, generates corresponding virtual reality and show data and be sent to 3D vision display equipment.
Embodiment two
On the basis of example 1, the interactive device includes data glove, and it is fixed that magnetic is provided in the data glove
Position module and force feedback equipment；The data glove is multi-contact data gloves, 28 sensor haptic data gloves or skeleton
Formula force feedback data gloves, data glove can perceive the state of manpower and the process data of movement, and pass through force feedback mechanism
Make the feel of people by grab the impression for pinching object and record pick and place husky tool during data glove force feedback data, visitor can
Rotary viewing is carried out to pick up the husky tool of simulation by data glove, and is placed it in sand table with various angles and mode.
Embodiment three
On the basis of the above embodiments, the data center server is connected with identification module, passes through identity card
Or other RFID identity systems improve visitor's personal information, or the personal information of anonymous storage visitor, and are stored in number
According to central server.The identity module is RFID identity module.The data center server is connected with physiology
Parameter collection module.The physiological parameter acquisition module includes radial artery piezoelectricity pulse module, the infrared pulse module of finger tip, electrocardio
Module and skin resistance module, by various physiological parameter acquisition modules it is available to visitor during making psychological sand table
Physiological parameter, the characteristic parameter of above-mentioned object is then extracted using the analysis methods such as wavelet analysis and nonlinear analysis, can be with
Analyze its singular point and affective state conversion, singularity and psychological feelings of the comprehensive visitor during constructing psychological sand table scene
The variation of sense and sand table scene analysis intervene psychological sand table scenario building in due course, can be with the state and the heart of comprehensive assessment visitor
The change procedure of reason state and visitor do the effect of psychological sand table, thus by the scene analysis of man-computer cooperation, more accurately
The psychology of visitor is known on ground, and visitor is helped to discharge negative emotion.
Example IV
On the basis of the above embodiments, the child servers system, identification module, physiological parameter acquisition module are equal
Equipped with data memory module and wireless transport module, the child servers system, identification module, physiological parameter acquisition module
It is wirelessly connected by wireless transport module data center server, visitor can be constructed by psychology by data memory module
The process of sand table scene and various data all store, and the psychological sand table for solving the prior art can not recall and can not connect
Last time scene continue construct sand table scene defect, enable consultant sufficiently to observe the variation of each step of visitor
To obtain more accurate analysis result and provide better therapeutic scheme, while visitor constructs the process of psychological sand table scene
And various data can also be passed to nonlocal expert by network remote or carry out expert consultation by online and offline mode, it is real
Now to the interpretation of difficult psychological sand table scene, its application effect and application range are expanded.Further include client, the client with
Data center server connection, the client may be mounted on the electronic equipments such as computer, mobile phone or PAD, psychological consultation
Teacher can watch by client, recall the various performances of visitor and carry out remote analysis and expert consultation by client
Deng operation, while consultant can carry out classified storage and management by data of the client to each visitor.
Embodiment five
A kind of implementation method of the psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality, includes the following steps,
Step 1: establishing husky tool model database and sand table scene database；
Step 2: child servers extract sand table scene database, the husky storage sand having in model database has model data,
Sand table scene model data is stored, the data center server is transmitted to；
Step 3: data center server receives and processes the data of the sub-services system transmission, generates corresponding virtual
Reality display data are simultaneously sent to 3D vision display equipment；
Step 4: 3D vision shows that equipment receives the virtual reality from data center server and shows data, and shows
The virtual reality scenario of psychological sand table；
Step 5: interactive device acquires the data of body state and action process, and acquisition data are transmitted to child servers
System；
Step 6: for child servers for receiving and processing the acquisition data from interactive device, formation can be data center
Server receives and the data mode of processing, is transmitted to the data center server；
Step 7: return step 3.
The above, only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any
Those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the invention, can without the variation that creative work is expected or
Replacement, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited with claims
Subject to fixed protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality, it is characterised in that: show equipment including 3D vision
And interactive device, the 3D vision show that equipment is connected with data center server, the interactive device is connected with sub-services
Device；The child servers are connected with husky tool model database and sand table scene database, and the data center server and son take
Business device connection；
The husky tool model database is for storing husky tool model data；
The sand table scene database is for storing sand table scene model data；
The 3D vision shows that equipment is used to receive the virtual reality from data center server and shows data, and shows the heart
Manage the virtual reality scenario of sand table；
The interactive device is used to acquire the data of body state and action process, and acquisition data are transmitted to child servers system
System；
The child servers can take for receiving and processing the acquisition data from the interactive device, formation for data center
Device of being engaged in receives and the data mode of processing, and extracts sand table scene database, the storage sand tool model in husky tool model database
Data, storage sand table scene model data, are transmitted to the data center server；
The data center server is used to receive and process the data of the sub-services system transmission, generates corresponding virtual existing
Real display data are simultaneously sent to 3D vision display equipment.
2. a kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states 3D vision and shows that equipment includes that CAVE optical projection system and virtual reality head are aobvious.
3. a kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating interactive device includes data glove, and magnetic orientation module and force feedback equipment are provided in the data glove.
4. a kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states data center server and is connected with identification module.
5. a kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating identity module is RFID identity module.
6. a kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states data center server and is connected with physiological parameter acquisition module.
7. a kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating physiological parameter acquisition module includes radial artery piezoelectricity pulse module, the infrared pulse module of finger tip, ECG module and skin resistance
Module.
8. a kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality, feature according to claim 4 or 6 exist
In: the child servers system, identification module, physiological parameter acquisition module are equipped with data memory module and wireless transmission
Module, the child servers system, identification module, physiological parameter acquisition module pass through wireless transport module data center
Server is wirelessly connected.
9. any a kind of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality according to claim 1~9, feature
It is: further includes client, which connect with data center server.
10. a kind of implementation method of psychological sand table device based on Internet of Things and virtual reality according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: including the following steps,
Step 1: establishing husky tool model database and sand table scene database；
Step 2: child servers extract sand table scene database, the storage sand tool model data in husky tool model database, storage
Sand table scene model data is transmitted to the data center server；
Step 3: data center server receives and processes the data of the sub-services system transmission, generates corresponding virtual reality
Display data are simultaneously sent to 3D vision display equipment；
Step 4: 3D vision shows that equipment receives the virtual reality from data center server and shows data, and shows psychology
The virtual reality scenario of sand table；
Step 5: interactive device acquires the data of body state and action process, and acquisition data are transmitted to child servers system
System；
Step 6: for child servers for receiving and processing the acquisition data from interactive device, formation can be data center services
Device receives and the data mode of processing, is transmitted to the data center server；
Step 7: return step 3.
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