CN109421655A - Belt assembly of seat - Google Patents
Belt assembly of seat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109421655A CN109421655A CN201811022870.3A CN201811022870A CN109421655A CN 109421655 A CN109421655 A CN 109421655A CN 201811022870 A CN201811022870 A CN 201811022870A CN 109421655 A CN109421655 A CN 109421655A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- seat
- fixed
- lock tongue
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/207—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
- B60R21/23138—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration specially adapted for side protection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
- B60R21/233—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/18—Anchoring devices
- B60R22/26—Anchoring devices secured to the seat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
- B60R21/23138—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration specially adapted for side protection
- B60R2021/23146—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration specially adapted for side protection seat mounted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
- B60R2021/23153—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration specially adapted for rear seat passengers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/18—Anchoring devices
- B60R2022/1806—Anchoring devices for buckles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/18—Anchoring devices
- B60R2022/1818—Belt guides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of assembly includes seat, the waist expansion bend fixed relative to the seat, the shoulder extension device fixed relative to the seat and first lock fixed relative to the seat.Lap belt can retractedly extend from the waist expansion bend.First lock tongue is fixed to the lap belt and can be releasably engaged with first lock.Second lock is fixed to the lap belt.Shoulder safety belt can retractedly extend from the shoulder extension device.Second lock tongue is fixed to the shoulder safety belt and can be releasably engaged with second lock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to safety belt for car seat fields, and relate more specifically to safety belt for car seat assembly.
Background technique
Belt assembly of seat in vehicle may include at least one safety belt, at least one expansion bend and at least one lock
Button.Lock and expansion bend are installed to vehicle, such as the seat or vehicle body of vehicle.Safety belt can retractedly extend from expansion bend,
And safety belt can be for example releasably engaged using lock tongue and lock.A type of belt assembly of seat is two point form seat
Seat belt assembly, wherein safety belt engages seat/vehicle body of vehicle at two points such as expansion bends and lock.Another type
The belt assembly of seat of type is three-point seat belt assembly, wherein safety belt three point such as expansion bends, lock and
Seat/vehicle body of vehicle is engaged at another expansion bend.
Summary of the invention
A kind of assembly includes seat, the waist expansion bend (lap retractor) fixed relative to seat and can be from waist
The lap belt that portion's expansion bend retractedly extends.Shoulder extension device is fixed relative to seat, and shoulder safety belt can be from
Shoulder extension device retractedly extends.First lock tongue is fixed to lap belt.First lock is fixed relative to seat and can
It is releasably engaged with the first lock tongue.Second lock is fixed to lap belt.Second lock tongue be fixed to shoulder safety belt and
It can be releasably engaged with the second lock.
Waist expansion bend can be fixed to seat.Shoulder extension device can be fixed to seat.First lock can be fixed to seat.Waist
Portion's expansion bend and shoulder extension device and first lock one or more of can also be fixed to vehicle body (such as floor, back window ledge,
Car column, roof etc. (if applicable)).
Lap belt has a first end and a second end, and first end is engaged with waist expansion bend and second end is fixed to the
One lock tongue.Second lock can be fixed to second end.
Shoulder safety belt has a first end and a second end, and first end is engaged with shoulder extension device and second end is fixed to the
Two lock tongues.
Lap belt may be configured such that the first lock tongue is engaged with the first lock and the second lock tongue and the second lock are de-
From when by child restraint t seat engagement on seat.
The assembly may include floor, and wherein seat can be mobile relative to floor.
First lock, the second lock, the first lock tongue and the second lock tongue may be configured such that the first lock tongue can be with the first lock
Lock joint and can not with second lock engage, and make the second lock tongue can with second lock engage and can not with first lock
Lock joint.
First lock tongue and the second lock tongue can have mutually different dimensions and/or shape.
The seat may include backrest, which has front, wherein when the first lock tongue is engaged with the first lock
When, lap belt extends across before backrest, and air bag by Seat support and can may extend across backrest
Expanding forward with provide occupant restraint and/or encapsulate seated occupant a part, that is, when airbag cushion, Cheng Yuan
Between backrest and air bag.Backrest can have a pair of of the cushion (bolster) being separated from each other, and safe
Air bag can extend to another cushion by seat back support and from a cushion.
Belt assembly of seat include waist expansion bend and can retractedly extend from waist expansion bend lap belt,
Shoulder extension device and the shoulder safety belt that can retractedly extend from shoulder extension device.First lock tongue is fixed to lap belt.
First lock is releasably engaged with the first lock tongue.Second lock is fixed to lap belt.Second lock tongue is pacified fixed to shoulder
It full band and can be releasably engaged with the second lock.
Lap belt has a first end and a second end, and first end is engaged with waist expansion bend and second end is fixed to the
One lock tongue.Second lock can be fixed to second end.Shoulder safety belt can have a first end and a second end, first end and shoulder extension
Device engages and second end is fixed to the second lock tongue.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be include four seat assemblies vehicle perspective view, four seat assemblies respectively have seat harness total
At.
Fig. 2 is that wherein belt assembly of seat is in one of complete unbuckled position and shoulder extension device on backrest
The perspective view of a seat assembly.
Fig. 3 is that wherein belt assembly of seat is in the seat of complete unbuckled position and shoulder extension device in backrest
The perspective view of chair assembly.
Fig. 4 is placed in the perspective view of the belt assembly of seat of two point form seat harness configuration.
Fig. 5 is placed in the perspective view of the belt assembly of seat of two point form seat harness configuration, and wherein air bag is pacified
It is attached to seat and is expanded into expanding position.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the belt assembly of seat in three-point seat belt configuration.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view that the belt assembly of seat of configuration is clasped in shoulder.
Fig. 8 is the perspective with the belt assembly of seat in the configuration of two point form seat harness of child restraint t seat
Figure.
Specific embodiment
With reference to attached drawing, wherein indicating identical part through the identical appended drawing reference of several views, use is generally shown
In the assembly 10 of vehicle 54.Assembly 10 includes seat 52 and belt assembly of seat 18.Belt assembly of seat 18 includes opposite
In the fixed waist expansion bend 20 of seat 52 and the shoulder extension device 22 fixed relative to seat 52.Lap belt 26 can be from waist
Portion's expansion bend 20 retractedly extends, and shoulder safety belt 32 can retractedly extend from shoulder extension device 22.First lock tongue
28 are fixed to lap belt 26.First lock 24 is fixed relative to seat 52 and can releasedly connect with the first lock tongue 28
It closes.Second lock 30 is fixed to lap belt 26.Second lock tongue 34 is fixed to shoulder safety belt 32 and can be with the second lock
30 are releasably engaged.
Belt assembly of seat 18 can alternatively be configured to two point form belt assembly of seat and three-point-type seat peace
Full band assembly.Specifically, engageable first lock 24 of the first lock tongue 28 fixed to lap belt 26, to form two point form
Belt assembly of seat.Engageable the second lock fixed to lap belt 26 of the second lock tongue 34 fixed to shoulder safety belt 32
Button 30, and it is fixed to engageable first lock 24 of the first lock tongue 28 of lap belt 26, to form three-point-type seat peace
Full band assembly.By having the second lock tongue 34 and the second lock 30, belt assembly of seat 18 can pacify as two point form seat
It is operated entirely with assembly or three-point seat belt assembly.
Because both the first lock tongue 28 and the second lock 30 are fixed to lap belt 26, the first lock tongue 28 and the
Two locks 30 move together as a whole, to allow easily accessible and operation lap belt 26, and are easy to and the
Two lock tongues 34 and shoulder safety belt 32 cooperate.
With reference to Fig. 1, assembly 10 is generally shown.Assembly 10 may include seat bottom 12, be supported by seat bottom 12
Backrest 14, the headrest 16 and belt assembly of seat 18 supported by backrest 14.Vehicle 54 may include more than one
Assembly 10.As an example, and as shown in Figure 1, vehicle 54 may include four seat assemblies 10.Each seat assembly 10 can be each other
It is identical or almost the same.Seat assembly 10 can be located at any suitable position in vehicle 54.In the case where including multiple seats,
Construction, seating capacity and the orientation of seat can it is different (" bench-type seat ", " general's chair (captains chairs) ", towards it is rear,
Forward etc.).
Assembly 10 is located in vehicle 54.Vehicle 54 can be for example any kind of passenger car.For example, vehicle 54 can be with
It is autonomous vehicle.Specifically, computer can operate vehicle 54 with autonomous mode, semi-autonomous mode or non-autonomous mode.For this
Disclosed purpose, autonomous mode are defined as what wherein each of vehicle propulsion, braking and steering were controlled by computer
Mode；Under semi-autonomous mode, computer controls one or two of vehicle propulsion, braking and steering；In non-autonomous mode
Under, human operator who controls vehicle propulsion, braking and steering.
With reference to Fig. 1, vehicle 54 may include floor 56, i.e. vehicle floor.Floor 56 supports seat 52.
Seat 52 can be mobile relative to floor 56.Seat bottom 12 can be rotated relative to the floor of vehicle, and seat leans on
Back 14 can be rotated relative to seat bottom 12.As an example, seat 52 can be rotatably attached with floor 56, and seat bottom
12 can surround the first axle (not shown) rotation extended transverse to floor 56 (for example, perpendicular to floor 56) about floor 56.
In such an example, seat 52 can be indirectly secured floor 56, that is, seat 52 can be by intermediate member (such as with first
Track centered on axis) it is fixed to floor 56.As another example, seat 52 can be slidably connected with floor 56, and
Seat bottom 12 can be slided along floor 56.Backrest 14 is pivotably connected to seat bottom 12 and can be relative to seat
Bottom 12 is pivotally displaced.As another example, seat bottom 12 can be rotated and be slided relative to floor 56.Show as another
Example, seat bottom 12 can be fixed relative to floor 56, and backrest 14 can be fixed or pivotable relative to seat bottom 12
Ground is adjusted.
Headrest 16 can be adjusted relative to backrest 14, that is, can be adjusted along the longitudinal axis of backrest 14.
Assembly 10 may include air bag 66, which can be in the occupant's expanding forward being sitting on seat 52.As
Example, can belt assembly of seat 18 be in two point form position i.e. the first lock tongue 28 with first lock 24 engage and second lock
When tongue 34 and the second lock 30 are detached from, air bag 66 is used.Backrest 14 has front, wherein when the first lock tongue 28 and the
When one 24 engagement of lock, in two point form position, lap belt 26 is across before backrest and in seat bottom
Extend on top.Air bag 66 can be supported by seat 52 and may extend across the expanding forward of backrest 14.Specifically, seat leans on
Back 14 has a pair of of the cushion being separated from each other on the opposite side of backrest 14, and air bag 66 is by backrest
14 support and extend to another cushion from a cushion.Air bag 66 can be for example from cushion or from cushion
It is unfolded below.Air bag 66 may be mounted to backrest 14 and in unexpanded position and expanding position by backrest 14
Support.In expanding position, air bag 66 is extended across before backrest 14, wherein occupant be placed in air bag 66 with
Between before backrest 14.It can match relative to floor 56 around what first axle rotated in wherein seat 52 described above
In setting, be installed to seat and by the air bag of Seat support 66 and belt assembly of seat 18 when seat 52 is rotated as one
A overall movement.When vehicle 54 is autonomous vehicle, which may be useful.
Belt assembly of seat 18 can be operated in various positions.It is unbuttoned completely for example, belt assembly of seat 18 can be placed in
Position (Fig. 1 to Fig. 3), two point form seat harness configuration (Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7), three-point seat belt configuration (Fig. 6) and
Shoulder buckled position (Fig. 7).In complete unbuckled position, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the first lock tongue 28 is not engaged with the first lock 24,
And the second lock tongue 34 is not engaged with the second lock 30.In the configuration of two point form seat harness, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 8,
First lock tongue 28 is engaged with the first lock 24, and the second lock tongue 34 and the second lock 30 are detached from.In two point form seat harness
In configuration, as shown in fig. 6, the first lock tongue 28 is engaged with the first lock 24 and the second lock tongue 34 is engaged with the second lock 30.?
Shoulder clasps in configuration, as shown in fig. 7, the first lock tongue 28 is not engaged with the first lock 24, and the second lock tongue 34 and the second lock
30 engagement of button.
With reference to Fig. 1, belt assembly of seat 18 may include waist expansion bend 20 and shoulder extension device 22.Waist expansion bend 20
And/or shoulder extension device 22 can be fixed relative to seat 52.Specifically, waist expansion bend 20 and/or shoulder extension device 22 can examples
Seat 52 is such as fixed to by fastener, welding, that is, is directly attached to seat, therebetween without intermediate member (such as installation branch
Frame).
As an example, waist expansion bend 20 can be fixed to one in seat bottom 12 and backrest 14.As another
Example, shoulder extension device 22 can be fixed to one in seat bottom 12 and backrest 14.As another example, waist is flexible
Device 20 and shoulder extension device 22 can be fixed to vehicle frame or bearing carrier or any conjunction of vehicle such as passing through fastener, welding
Suitable position (for example, floor, car column, roof, back window ledge etc.), i.e., be directly attached, (such as attached without intermediate member therebetween
Connect bracket).
As an example, and referring to figs. 2 to Fig. 8, waist expansion bend 20 can be fixed to seat 52, that is, be directly attached to seat
52, therebetween without intermediate member.Waist expansion bend 20 can by any suitable means (including bracket, fastener, welding etc.)
It is directly attached to seat 52.As another example, waist expansion bend 20 can be connected indirectly to seat 52, that is, pass through middle part
Part such as supports the floor 56 of seat 52.As another example, waist expansion bend 20 could attach to the vehicle frame or vehicle body of vehicle 54
The load bearing component of (not labeled).
Lap belt 26 can have first end 44 and second end 46.Lap belt 26 can contract from waist expansion bend 20
Ground is gone back to extend.First end 44 is engaged with waist expansion bend 20, and second end 46 is fixed to the first lock tongue 28.Referring to figs. 2 to figure
8, waist expansion bend 20 may include the first spool 62 for receiving lap belt 26.Lap belt 26 is retractable into retraction
Position, and may extend into extended position.In retracted position, as shown in Figure 2 to Figure 3, lap belt 26 is retractable into waist
In portion's expansion bend 20, and lap belt 26 can be wrapped on the first spool 62.In extended position, lap belt 26 can
It is pulled out from waist expansion bend 20.As an example, and as shown in fig. 4 to fig. 6 and Fig. 8, lap belt 26 can be stretched from waist
Contracting device 20 is pulled out towards the first lock 24.As another example and as shown in fig. 7, lap belt 26 can be from waist expansion bend
20 pull out towards the second lock tongue 34.
As example and referring to figs. 2 to Fig. 8, shoulder extension device 22 can be fixed to seat 52, that is, be directly attached to seat
52, therebetween without intermediate member.Shoulder extension device 22 can in any suitable manner (including bracket, fastener, welding etc.) it is straight
It is connected to seat 52.As another example, shoulder extension device 22 can be connected indirectly to seat 52, that is, pass through intermediate member,
Such as support the floor 56 of seat 52.As another example, the vehicle frame or vehicle body that shoulder extension device 22 could attach to vehicle 54 are (not
Label) load bearing component.
Shoulder safety belt 32 can have first end 48 and second end 50.Shoulder safety belt 32 can contract from shoulder extension device 22
Ground is gone back to extend.First end 48 is engaged with shoulder extension device 22, and second end 50 can be fixed to the second lock tongue 34.Referring to figs. 2 to
Fig. 8, shoulder extension device 22 may include the second spool 64 for receiving shoulder safety belt 32.Shoulder safety belt 32 is retractable into contracting
Return is set, and may extend into extended position.In retracted position, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, shoulder safety belt 32
It is retractable into shoulder extension device 22, and shoulder safety belt 32 can be wrapped on the second spool 64.In extended position, such as scheme
6 to shown in Fig. 7, and shoulder safety belt 32 can be pulled out from shoulder extension device 22 towards the second lock 30.
Waist expansion bend 20 and shoulder extension device 22 can operate under each comfortable lock state and unlocked state.In lock state
Under, waist expansion bend 20 locks lap belt 26 to prevent lap belt 26 from extending from waist expansion bend 20, and shoulder
Expansion bend 22 locks shoulder safety belt 32 and extends to prevent ending shoulder safety belt 32 from shoulder extension device 22.For example, waist expansion bend
20 and shoulder extension device 22 can vehicle 54 it is unexpected deceleration during operate in the locked state.In the unlocked state, waist is pacified
Full band 26 optionally extends from waist expansion bend 20, and shoulder safety belt 32 optionally prolongs from shoulder extension device 22
It stretches.It is operated in the unlocked state for example, waist expansion bend 20 and shoulder extension device 22 can be defaulted.Waist expansion bend 20 and shoulder are stretched
Contracting device 22 can independently move between lock state and unlocked state.In other words, waist expansion bend 20 can be independently of shoulder
Expansion bend 22 moves between lock state and unlocked state, and shoulder extension device 22 can locked independently of waist expansion bend 20
Determine to move between state and unlocked state.
Lap belt 26 and shoulder safety belt 32 can be formed by identical material or different materials.For example, lap belt
26 and shoulder safety belt 32 can be formed by braided fabric such as woven nylon or any suitable material.
First lock 24 is fixed relative to seat 52.As an example, the first lock 24 can be fixed to seat 52, i.e., it is straight with it
It connects without intermediate member.As another example, the first lock 24 can be indirectly attached to seat 52, that is, pass through middle part
Part supports the floor 56 of seat 52, bracket, ribbon band, cable, rigid rod etc..First lock 24 or intermediate member can
It is directly attached to seat 52 or is provided about lock position in seat 52, to be attached to the vehicle frame of vehicle 54 or vehicle body (is not marked
Number) load bearing component or any suitable position (for example, floor, car column).As another example, the first lock 24 could attach to
The vehicle frame or vehicle body of vehicle 54 or any suitable position.First lock 24 can by any suitable means (including fastening
Part, welding etc.) it is attached to seat 52.
Second lock 30 is fixed to lap belt 26.For example, the second lock 30 can be fixed to waist near lock tongue 28
Safety belt 26.Second lock 30 can be sutured, be welded, fasten etc. in any suitable manner fixed to lap belt 26
Second end 46.As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, second lock 30 and first lock tongue 28 can be common seam (not labeled)
It is sewn onto lap belt 26.First lock 24 and the second lock 30 can be identical material or different materials.For example, the first lock
24 and second lock 30 can be steel, aluminium or any suitable material.
First lock 24 may include slit 36 and release button 38, and the second lock 30 may include slit 40 and release by
Button 42.First lock 24 slit 36 may be designed to receive lock tongue 28, for example, lock tongue 28 and first lock 24 can lock tongue 28 with
Slit 36 operates in the engaged condition when engaging.When the first lock tongue 28 and the first lock 24 are in engagement state such as two point form seat
When seat belt configuration or three-point seat belt configure, lap belt 26 can extend to the first lock from waist expansion bend 20
Button 24.The release button 38 of first lock 24 can discharge the first lock tongue 28 from the slit 36 of the first lock 24, for example, release button
38 can be spring-loaded, as known.
The slit 40 of second lock 30 may be designed to receive the second lock tongue 34, for example, the second lock tongue 34 and the second lock 30
It can be operated in the engaged condition when the second lock tongue 34 is engaged with slit 40.The release button 38 of lock 24 can be discharged from slit 36
Lock tongue 28, and the release button 42 of the second lock 30 can discharge the second lock tongue 34 from slit 40.When the second lock tongue 34 and second
When lock 30 is configured in engagement state such as three-point seat belt or shoulder clasps configuration, shoulder safety belt 32 can be from shoulder
Portion's expansion bend 22 extends to the second lock 30.The release button 42 of second lock 30 can be from the release of slit 40 the of the second lock 30
Two lock tongues 34, for example, release button 42 can be spring-loaded, as known.
Belt assembly of seat 18 includes the first lock tongue 28 fixed to lap belt 26.For example, the first lock tongue 28 can
Second end 46 fixed to lap belt 26.First lock tongue 28 can be sutured in any suitable manner, welds, be fastened
Fixed to lap belt 26.First lock tongue 28 can be releasably engaged with the first lock 24.For example, the first lock tongue 28 and first
Lock 24 can operate under engagement state and disengaged position.In the engaged condition, as shown in fig. 4 to fig. 6 and Fig. 8, the first lock tongue
28 and 24 limitation lap belts 26 of the first lock 24 be pulled away from from the first lock.In a disengaged condition, such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and Fig. 7
Shown, the first lock tongue 28 is spaced apart with lock 24, and lap belt 26 moves freely through and leaves the first lock 24.
Belt assembly of seat 18 includes the second lock tongue 34 fixed to shoulder safety belt 32.For example, the second lock tongue 34 can
Second end 50 fixed to shoulder safety belt 32.Second lock tongue 34 can be sutured in any suitable manner, welds, be fastened
Fixed to shoulder 32.Second lock tongue 34 can be releasably engaged with the second lock 30.For example, the second lock tongue 34 and the second lock 30
It can be operated under engagement state and disengaged position.In the engaged condition, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the second lock tongue 34 and the second lock
30 limitation shoulder safety belts 32 are pulled away from from the second lock 30.In a disengaged condition, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the second lock tongue 34 with
Second lock 30 is spaced apart, and shoulder safety belt 32 moves freely through and leaves the second lock 30.First lock tongue 28 and the second lock
Tongue 34 can be formed by identical material or different materials.For example, the first lock tongue 28 and the second lock tongue 34 can be by steel, aluminium or any suitable
Material formed.
As noted previously, as both the first lock tongue 28 and the second lock 30 are fixed to lap belt 26, therefore first
Lock tongue 28 and the second lock 30 move together as a whole, thus allow easily accessible and operation lap belt 26, and
And it is easy to cooperate with the second lock tongue 34 and shoulder safety belt 32.Second lock 30 can be in lap belt 26 and first lock tongue 28
At adjacent second end 42 and between the first lock tongue 28 and waist expansion bend 20.For example, the first lock tongue 28 can pacify in waist
At the terminal of full band 26, and the second lock 30 can be adjacent with the first lock tongue 28 along lap belt 26.This arrangement also permits
Perhaps easily accessible and operation lap belt 26 and it is easy to and the second lock tongue 34 and shoulder safety belt 32 cooperate, including lock tongue
28,34 to insertion and release button 38,42 in corresponding lock 30,36 operation.First lock tongue 28 and the second lock 30 along
Lap belt 26 is secured in position, and can be rotated relative to each other and relative to lap belt 26, in the first lock tongue 28
With first lock 24 engage and the second lock tongue 34 with second latch 30 engage when provide easy access to.As an example, lap belt
26 may include ring such as suture ring, and first lock tongue of engagement of loops 28 and the second lock 30 are to fix the along lap belt 26
One lock tongue 28 and the second lock 30 simultaneously allow the first lock tongue 28 and the second lock 30 relative to each other and relative to lap belt
26 rotations.
First 24, second the 30, first lock tongue 28 of lock of lock and the second lock tongue 34 may be configured such that the first lock tongue 28
It can be engaged with the first lock 24 and can not be engaged with the second lock 30 and the second lock tongue 34 can be connect with the second lock 30
Merge and can not be engaged with the first lock 24.For example, the first lock tongue 28 and the second lock tongue 34 can have mutually different dimensions and/
Or shape.As an example, the size and/or shape of the first lock 24 and the first lock tongue 28 can be set to be engaged with each other rather than point
It is not engaged with the second lock tongue 34 and the second lock 30；And the size and/or shape of the second lock 30 and the second lock tongue 34 can be set
It is fixed to be engaged respectively with the first lock tongue 28 and the first lock 24 at being engaged with each other.These size and shape differences may is that
The difference of the length of first lock tongue 28 and the second lock tongue 34, width and/or depth；The slit of first lock 24 and the second lock 30
The difference of 40 length, width and/or depth；The position etc. of first lock tongue 28 and the engaging hole on the second lock tongue 34.
With reference to Fig. 8, belt assembly of seat 18 (it is configured to two point form belt assembly of seat) can accommodate child restraint
Child restraint t seat 58 is simultaneously fixed to seat 52 by seat 58.In such an example, child restraint t seat 58 has opening 60
To receive the first lock tongue 28, lap belt 26 and the second lock 30.First lock tongue 28, lap belt 26 and the second lock 30
Size be respectively set to fit through opening 60.Lap belt 26 is configured to connect when the first lock tongue 28 and the first lock 24
Merge and the second lock tongue 34 engages child restraint t seat 58 on seat 52 with when the second 30 disengaging of lock.When the first lock tongue 28
When engaging with the first lock 24, child restraint t seat 58 is engaged with lap belt 26.
In order to operate as two point form belt assembly of seat, belt assembly of seat 18 is in two point form seat harness
Configuration, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 8.In the configuration of two point form seat harness, the first lock tongue 28 and the first lock 24 are in and connect
Conjunction state, thus form two tie points, i.e., the first lock 24 and waist expansion bend 20.In order to as three-point seat belt
Assembly operation, belt assembly of seat 18 are in three-point seat belt configuration, as shown in Figure 6.In three-point-type seat safety
In band configuration, the first lock tongue 28 and the first lock 24 are in engagement state and the second lock tongue 34 and the second lock 30 in engagement
State, thus form three tie points, i.e., the first lock 24, waist expansion bend 20 and shoulder extension device 22.
The disclosure is illustratively described, and will be understood that, the term purport used is inherently retouched
The words for the property stated rather than it is restrictive.In view of above teaching, many modifications and variations of the disclosure are possible, and this public affairs
Open can be to practice otherwise than as specifically described.
According to the present invention, a kind of seat assembly is provided, which includes seat；The waist fixed relative to seat
Portion's expansion bend and the lap belt that can retractedly extend from waist expansion bend；The shoulder extension device fixed relative to seat and
The shoulder safety belt that can retractedly extend from shoulder extension device；The first lock tongue fixed to lap belt；Relative to seat
The first lock that is fixed and being releasably engaged with the first lock tongue；The second lock fixed to lap belt；It is fixed to
Shoulder safety belt and the second lock tongue that can be releasably engaged with the second lock.
According to one embodiment, waist expansion bend is fixed to seat.
According to one embodiment, shoulder extension device is fixed to seat.
According to one embodiment, waist expansion bend is fixed to seat.
According to one embodiment, the first lock is fixed to seat.
According to one embodiment, the first lock is fixed to seat.
According to one embodiment, lap belt is had a first end and a second end, and first end engages simultaneously with waist expansion bend
And second end is fixed to the first lock tongue.
According to one embodiment, the second lock is fixed to second end.
According to one embodiment, shoulder safety belt is had a first end and a second end, and first end engages simultaneously with shoulder extension device
And second end is fixed to the second lock tongue.
According to one embodiment, lap belt is configured to engage when the first lock tongue with the first lock and the second lock tongue
Child restraint t seat is engaged on seat when being detached from the second lock.
According to one embodiment, foregoing invention is further characterized in that floor, and wherein seat can be mobile relative to floor.
According to one embodiment, the first lock, the second lock, the first lock tongue and the second lock tongue are configured so that the first lock
Tongue can with first lock engage and can not with second lock engage, and make the second lock tongue can with second latch engage and
It can not be engaged with the first lock.
According to one embodiment, the first lock tongue and the second lock tongue have mutually different dimensions and/or shape.
According to one embodiment, seat includes backrest, which has front, wherein when the first lock tongue and the
When one lock engagement, lap belt is extended across before backrest, and the seat assembly further includes air bag, should
Air bag is by Seat support and may extend across the expanding forward of backrest.
According to one embodiment, backrest has a pair of of the cushion being separated from each other, and air bag is by seat
Back rest supports simultaneously extend to another cushion from a cushion.
According to the present invention, provide a kind of belt assembly of seat, the belt assembly of seat include waist expansion bend and
The lap belt that can retractedly extend from waist expansion bend；Shoulder extension device and can retractedly it extend from shoulder extension device
Shoulder safety belt；The first lock tongue fixed to lap belt；The first lock that can be releasably engaged with the first lock tongue；Gu
Determine the second lock of lap belt；The second lock that be releasably engaged can be latched fixed to shoulder safety belt and with second
Tongue.
According to one embodiment, lap belt is had a first end and a second end, and first end engages simultaneously with waist expansion bend
And second end is fixed to the first lock tongue.
According to one embodiment, the second lock is fixed to second end.
According to one embodiment, shoulder safety belt is had a first end and a second end, and first end engages simultaneously with shoulder extension device
And second end is fixed to the second lock tongue.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of seat assembly comprising:
Seat；
The waist expansion bend fixed relative to the seat and the waist safety that can retractedly extend from the waist expansion bend
Band；
The shoulder extension device fixed relative to the seat and the shoulder safety that can retractedly extend from the shoulder extension device
Band；
The first lock tongue fixed to the lap belt；
The first lock fixed and can be releasably engaged with first lock tongue relative to the seat；
The second lock fixed to the lap belt；
Fixed to the shoulder safety belt and the second lock tongue that be releasably engaged can be latched with described second.
2. seat assembly as described in claim 1, wherein the waist expansion bend is fixed to the seat.
3. seat assembly as described in claim 1, wherein the shoulder extension device is fixed to the seat.
4. seat assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein the waist expansion bend is fixed to the seat.
5. seat assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein first lock is fixed to the seat.
6. seat assembly as described in claim 1, wherein first lock is fixed to the seat.
7. such as seat assembly described in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the lap belt has first end and second
End, the first end is engaged with the waist expansion bend and the second end is fixed to first lock tongue.
8. seat assembly as claimed in claim 7, wherein second lock is fixed to the second end.
9. such as seat assembly described in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the shoulder safety belt has first end and second
End, the first end is engaged with the shoulder extension device and the second end is fixed to second lock tongue.
10. such as seat assembly described in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the lap belt is configured to when described
By child restraint t seat when first lock tongue is engaged with first lock and second lock tongue and second lock are detached from
It is joined on the seat.
11. further include floor such as seat assembly described in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the seat can be relative to
The floor is mobile.
12. such as seat assembly described in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein first lock, second lock, institute
It states the first lock tongue and second lock tongue is configured so that first lock tongue can engage and can not with first lock
Engage with second lock, and second lock tongue can be latched with described second and be engaged and can not be with described first
Lock engagement.
13. such as seat assembly described in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein first lock tongue and second lock tongue tool
There are mutually different dimensions and/or shape.
14. such as seat assembly described in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the seat includes backrest, the seat
Backrest has front, wherein the lap belt extends across institute when first lock tongue is engaged with first lock
The front of backrest is stated, and the seat assembly further includes air bag, the air bag is by the seat branch
Support and may extend across the expanding forward of the backrest.
15. seat assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein the backrest has a pair of of the cushion being separated from each other,
And the air bag extends to another cushion by the seat back support and from a cushion.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201762553706P | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | |
| US62/553,706 | 2017-09-01 | ||
| US16/104,448 US10875495B2 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2018-08-17 | Seat belt assembly |
| US16/104,448 | 2018-08-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109421655A true CN109421655A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
Family
ID=65364236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811022870.3A Pending CN109421655A (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2018-09-03 | Belt assembly of seat |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109421655A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102018121369A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112721759A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-04-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | Seat restraint system for an autonomous vehicle |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021125753A1 (en) | 2021-10-05 | 2023-04-06 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Seat belt device and motor vehicle with a seat belt device |
| DE102021125752B4 (en) | 2021-10-05 | 2023-05-04 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Safety belt device for a vehicle seat of a motor vehicle and a method for operating a safety belt device for a vehicle seat of a motor vehicle |
-
2018
- 2018-08-31 DE DE102018121369.7A patent/DE102018121369A1/en active Pending
- 2018-09-03 CN CN201811022870.3A patent/CN109421655A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112721759A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-04-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | Seat restraint system for an autonomous vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102018121369A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
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