CN109420233A - A kind for the treatment of vest and its control method relying on heart addiction for removing drugs - Google Patents
A kind for the treatment of vest and its control method relying on heart addiction for removing drugs Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/165—Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0011—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus in a subliminal way, i.e. below the threshold of sensation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0022—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the tactile sense, e.g. vibrations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0027—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind for the treatment of vests and its control method that heart addiction is relied on for removing drugs, including vest and on the vest and by multiple impact magnetic heads symmetrical at left and right sides of vest；Wherein, multiple magnetic heads are connected with control mainboard, remember in the multiple magnetic head by symmetrical any two magnetic head at left and right sides of vest to be one group, then the control mainboard is used to switch any yoke and taps state with non-percussion；This multiple magnetic head is located on vest with human body clavicle lower edge midpoint, on the shoulders and the corresponding position of shoulder blade, and is symmetrical set by vest；Control mainboard is connected with attaching plug, which is used to power to control mainboard.The present invention is by the various components structure of vest and their connection relationship and in the way of cooperating with each other etc., can effectively solve the problem that the problem of psychologist and patient both sides' fatiguability, treatment cost height, low efficiency etc. in drug addict addiction medicine compared with prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of drug abuse prevention and control, and particularly relates to a treatment waistcoat for removing drug dependence on heart addiction and a control method thereof.
Background
Drugs are pain in contemporary society, and the addiction (psychological dependence) of drug addicts to drugs seriously hinders the drug addict's effect. The main reasons for drug addiction are due to drug withdrawal memory, which keeps track of drugs, kits, the process of finding and using drugs and the environment (clues) of drug withdrawal, the feeling of inner heart after drug withdrawal, and the so-called positive belief that inner heart stores drugs. These memories lead drug addicts to be sensitive to drug withdrawal clues, and if no withdrawal treatment is available, the drug addicts always want to use drugs during the period of drug withdrawal; after the disease is induced, the patient wants to take the medicine by heart, and meets the clues of drugs, poison tools, poison friends or temptation, etc., so that conditioned reflex is generated, sensitivity is generated, the medicine is taken by oil to live, and then the patient is eager for drugs, seeks for drugs, and is difficult to inhale repeatedly. The key of preventing relapse after giving up drugs is to abstain from drug taking, and the fundamental treatment of abstaining from drug taking is to eliminate the memory of drug taking from consciousness and subconsciousness, including the elimination of drug taking information, feeling and so-called positive belief. The number of drug addicts registered in the whole country is more than 300 million, the estimated actual number of drug addicts published by the ministry of public security is 1400 million, wherein about 1000 million are invisible drug addicts, and the patients do not enter a treatment place to receive treatment. Even if the people enter a treatment place, the professional psychological dry police in the compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation mechanism in China are few, the drug rehabilitation psychological treatment personnel of the voluntary drug rehabilitation mechanism are in scare, and the coverage, treatment effect and efficiency of the drug rehabilitation treatment are in urgent need to be improved.
Psychologist Francine shariro created psychotherapy technology [1] in 1987 with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), who thought people experiencing psychological trauma whose traumatic experience (including imagery, somatic sensation, taste, smell, hearing and belief) would lock into their own memory network, and the physical and mental world as if frozen. She treated the mentally traumatized group with EMDR with rapid and stable effect, which was recognized by the international psychology community [2-3 ]. The main treatment steps are to trace back the event causing psychological trauma, anchor the trauma picture, feeling and belief with the largest load in the event, fade the picture, feeling and belief of the trauma left in the nervous system through bidirectional stimulation (including guiding eye movement or alternative knocking and the like), and heal the psychological trauma of the patient. The report shows that the EMDR is used for drug addicts, the emotion and desensitization of the drug addicts can be improved, and the EMDR, the intuitional therapy and the structured psychological counseling are combined to remove the heart addiction of the drug addicts, so far, no report is found at home and abroad. The EMDR technology, the intuition therapy, the structured psychological guidance audio and the modern electronic information technology are combined, and the wearable instrument has the functions of testing and removing the heart addiction, and has not been reported at home and abroad until now.
The inventor finds that good memory left by visitors in the past love process can be diluted by EMDR in the practice of psychological counseling of dementias and young workers with loss wounds, and linkage information of the visitors with former men (women) and friends is psychologically diluted, so that the visitors can walk out of the shadow of loss love. In the case of the inventor, the inventor conjectures that the drug-taking is also "HI", excited and the like "good" memory and feeling and so-called positive belief left to the patient, and therefore, the inventor tried to use the EMDR for the treatment of the drug-taking memory depletion, and obtained a good effect. On the basis of 20 years of psychological treatment research on abstinence, other psychotherapy is integrated, and a 'motivation-skill-desensitization-psychological energy, MSDE' intervention mode is developed in 2010, and a desensitization method including EMDR [4] is adopted, so that the addiction-stopping motivation, the addiction-stopping skill, the psychological positive energy and the abstinence are improved for drug addicts, and better effects are achieved [5-10 ];
the introspection therapy [11] is derived from Buddhism, namely a method for perceiving the heart world, which comprises perceiving own breath, emotion and physical feelings, so that the emotion and feelings are released, and the psychology of a practicer tends to be calm; the inventor applies the technology capable of releasing feelings and fading information in the intuitional therapy to the treatment of the withdrawal of the heart addiction through adaptation and innovation in recent years, and after the effect is confirmed by the patient, the technology and the existing EMDR form a new withdrawal treatment scheme for giving up the drug taking and comprehensive withdrawal of the heart addiction, and the effect is confirmed by the drug taking center of the mental health center in Wuhan city in Hubei province and the drug taking hospital in Wuhan south Wuhan province who are intervened in the patient. The clarity, consistency, depth and the craving for drugs and the depth of drug-taking feeling of the patient are reduced from 5 to 10 minutes to 0 to 2 minutes through treatment for 4 to 9 hours. However, psychological consultants are easy to fatigue both parties for drug addicts to treat, have high cost and low efficiency, and are difficult to meet the requirements of the majority of drug addicts.
Reference documents:
1.Laurel Parnell Ph.D.A Therapist's Guide to EMDR:Tools andTechniques for Successful Treatment.w.w Nordon&Company，Inc.New York，2007.
2.Gerhardt A,Leisner S,Hartmann M,Janke S,Seidler GH,Eich W,TesarzJ.Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing vs.Treatment-as-Usual forNon-Specific Chronic Back Pain Patients with Psychological Trauma:ARandomized Controlled Pilot Study.Front Psychiatry.2016 Dec 20；7:201.doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00201.
3.Jowett S,Karatzias T,Brown M,Grieve A,Paterson D,Walley R.Eyemovement desensitization and reprocessing(EMDR)for DSM-5posttraumatic stressdisorder(PTSD)in adults with intellectual disabilities:A case studyreview.Psychol Trauma.2016Nov；8(6):709-719.Epub 2016Apr 14.
4. wang zengzhen, xiaoyang, penyuhua, Zan butagore, yujincong, weiwei quan, wang dongming, problem-oriented motivation for preventing relapse after drug withdrawal in heroin-dependent patients-skill-desensitization-psychological energy intervention mode and operational flow profile, journal of chinese drug dependence, 2013,22 (5): 380-385
5. Xiaoyang, wangnan, bufenfang, weiweiwei, yujincong, zhuyong, tourmalin, wangyizhen, motivation-skill-desensitization-psychological energy intervention mode effects on the rate of operation of heroin-dependent drug addicts after withdrawal, journal of chinese drug dependence, 2013,22 (4): 307-310
6. Xiaoshu, zuohong, bufenlin, weiweiwei, yujincong, wangshizhen (communication authors), motivation-skill-desensitization-intervention effect of psychoenergetic patterns on chronic craving and depression of drug addicts, chinese journal of drug dependence, 2012,21 (3): 211-215
7. Zhanghui, clever, bufenfang, streblin, zuohuang, wanngdongming, wivwei, wangshen (communication authors), motivation-skill-desensitization-psychological energy intervention mode for follow-up studies 2 years after drug withdrawal of heroin dependent patients. 262-266.
Chen Jianyan, Yang Longyu, Yan Dong, Teng Shiwei, Cao Jiepin, ZaoYanting, Wang Zengzhen, Effects of Eye Movement detection and reproduction on reduction cutting and reproduction A random refined Trial.78th CPDDN Scientific Meeting &2016NIDA International Forum, palm spring, 2016, 10-16 days 6.M.
9.CHEN Jiayan,LUO Guiling,WANG Jing,SUN Benliang,JI Shibin,CAOJiepin，LIU Xincheng,ZHANG Chuanmin,LI Na,DONG Hao,WANG Zengzhen*.Effectiveness evaluation of“Demonstration Teaching,Theory Instruction,Practice and Supervision”training method based on“Motivation-Skill-Desensitization-mental Energy”relapse prevention model.InternationalConference on Cooperation in Substance Abuse Research and Antidrug Practicesin Asia Nov.9-14，2016，TAIWANInternational Conference on Cooperation inSubstance Abuse Research and Antidrug Practices in Asia Nov.9-14，2016，TAIWAN
10. Yang Longyu, Zhang Hui, Zeng Ruili, Li Shu, v 37154, dong Jiang, Teng Shi Wei, Wu Qing Feng, Yu jin cong, Yan Zhao Ting, Chen Jia Yan, Cao Jie, Wang Zen Zhen, quick eye movement desensitization treatment for methamphetamine dependence sensitive and craving intervention effect, Chinese medicine dependence journal, 1007 and 9718,2016 (6 months), 25 rd 3 th, 260 and 266
11. William hart inner hainan press, first edition, 2014
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and the improvement requirements of the existing psychotherapy-based related method and device in the aspect of giving up drugs, the invention aims to provide a treatment waistcoat for removing drug dependence on the heart and a control method thereof, wherein the craving of drug addicts for drugs can be effectively reduced by improving the structure of each component of the treatment waistcoat, the connection relation of the components, the mutual working mode (such as the specific mode of applying stimulation to the knocking position and the like), and the like compared with the prior art, so that the drug addicts can thin the drug memory and the feeling of the patients, the same effect as that of a counselor for removing the drug addicts of the patients is achieved, the problems of easy fatigue, high treatment cost, low efficiency and the like of both the psychological counselor and the patients in the drug abstinence treatment of the drug addicts are solved, and the device can be conveniently matched with a common mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone), is simple to operate, can meet the requirements of the majority of drug-dropping personnel and can provide long-term continuous treatment for patients.
To achieve the above objects, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a therapeutic vest for removing drug dependence on addiction, comprising a vest and a plurality of impact heads disposed on the vest and symmetrically arranged on left and right sides of the vest; wherein,
the magnetic heads are all connected with the control main board, any two magnetic heads which are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the vest in the magnetic heads are recorded as a group, and the control main board is used for switching the knocking state and the non-knocking state of any group of magnetic heads; the magnetic heads are respectively positioned on the waistcoat at the positions corresponding to the middle point of the lower edge of the clavicle, the shoulder and the scapula of the human body;
the control mainboard is connected with a power plug, and the power plug is used for supplying power to the control mainboard.
As a further preference of the present invention, the treatment vest is used in cooperation with a mobile terminal; the control main board is provided with a first data sending module and a first data receiving module; the mobile terminal comprises a second data sending module and a second data receiving module;
the first data receiving module is matched with the second data sending module for use and is used for receiving control information from the second data sending module, and the control mainboard is used for switching the knocking state and the non-knocking state of any group of magnetic heads according to the control information received by the first data receiving module; and the first data sending module is used for sending the state information that the treatment vest magnetic head is in a knocking state or a non-knocking state to the second data receiving module.
As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal further includes a speaker and a memory, the memory is used for storing preset audio information, and the speaker is used for playing audio corresponding to the audio information; in addition, the second data sending module is used for sending the control information according to the playing and non-playing states of the loudspeaker.
As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the above-mentioned control method for treating a vest for withdrawal of drug dependence on heart addiction, comprising the steps of:
a step for triggering the treatment vest operating state; the method comprises the steps that a second data sending module in the mobile terminal sends control information for enabling a magnetic head to start to knock to a first data receiving module in a control mainboard, the magnetic head is in a knocking state under the action of the control information, and the first data sending module in the control mainboard sends state information that the magnetic head is in the knocking state to the second data receiving module;
a step for stopping the treatment vest operating state; the step includes that the second data sending module in the mobile terminal sends control information for stopping the magnetic head from knocking to the first data receiving module in the control mainboard, the magnetic head is in a non-knocking state under the action of the control information, and the first data sending module in the control mainboard sends state information that the magnetic head is in the non-knocking state to the second data receiving module.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, before the step for triggering the operation state of the treatment waistcoat is started and after the step for stopping the operation state of the treatment waistcoat is ended, a primary evaluation step and a secondary evaluation step are respectively provided, and the effect of withdrawal from the drug dependence degree of the user is obtained by comparing the primary evaluation step with the secondary evaluation step, wherein,
the primary evaluation step; the method comprises the following steps of obtaining the degree grade of the dependence of drugs on the heart addiction of a user according to options selected by the user by using a pre-designed questionnaire; the user drug dependence degree level corresponds to the option of the questionnaire in advance;
the re-evaluating step; the step is to obtain the level of the degree of the dependence of drugs on the heart of the user according to the options of the user after the user reselects by using a pre-designed questionnaire; the drug dependence degree level corresponds to the option of the questionnaire in advance.
As a further preference of the present invention, when the speaker is in an audio playing state, the magnetic head is in a tapping state; when the loudspeaker is in a non-audio playing state, the magnetic head is in a non-knocking state.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention improves the working mode of the therapeutic apparatus for removing drug dependence on addiction, and the magnetic head alternately strikes the middle point of the lower edge of the clavicle, the shoulder, the scapula and the like on the left half body and the right half body of the patient, so that the VAS score of drug craving, the VAS score of clear memory of drug taking situations, the VAS score of deep impression of drug taking situations and the VAS score of strong sensation of drug taking can be effectively reduced. The treatment waistcoat for removing drug dependence on heart addiction can be matched with a mobile terminal for use, is convenient to use, can conveniently compare drug dependence on heart addiction degrees before and after treatment by arranging the corresponding testing module and testing function on the mobile terminal, provides a scheme for next treatment, and is convenient for patients to continuously develop treatment; in addition, when the treatment waistcoat works in a knocking way, the treatment waistcoat can be matched with a mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone and the like) to play counselor persuasion and guidance audio recorded in advance through APP addiction removal software, so that the drug addiction removal effect can be further enhanced.
Original psychology (EMDR, intuitional therapy) combines with structured and problem-oriented psychoguidance audio to remove drug addiction, no report is found at home and abroad, an inventor develops a drug addiction removal treatment scheme in 2010, and the inventor has 6 experience of performing drug addiction removal treatment on drug addicts in 2011. But in the treatment process, the patient is guided to do eye movement type bidirectional stimulation addiction removal, firstly, the arm of the consultant is easy to be tired and sore, and is easy to be suffered from scapulohumeral periarthritis; secondly, the patient is easy to fatigue; is not suitable for the patient to do if the patient has eye disease; instead of using knock-type bidirectional stimulation, only one patient can be treated by one consultant, and the efficiency is extremely low; if the patient is stimulated bidirectionally by himself, the standard operation cannot be performed, and the patient is easy to fatigue. The waistcoat for treating drug dependence and heart addiction in the invention mainly utilizes the combination of modern electronic information technology and psychotherapy technology, improves the treatment coverage, effect and efficiency of giving up drug dependence and heart addiction, overcomes the defects of the prior art, greatly improves the treatment coverage and helps more drug addicts.
The wearable addiction-giving psychotherapeutic apparatus provided by the invention can help a psychological counselor in giving up addiction to effectively reduce the working intensity and improve the treatment efficiency. The device is connected with a psychotherapist by means of cell phone software, Bluetooth signal transmission and the like, and the knocking magnetic head at a specific position in the device is utilized, so that the device can simulate bidirectional stimulation (knocking and sound) adopted by a therapist for carrying out EMDR, the treatment by the counselor or the self-treatment by the patient is facilitated, the patient can evaluate self addiction according to introduction, the evaluation result and the treatment guidance are automatically output, and the patient can operate under the guidance of the counselor according to the treatment operation guide and repeatedly practice until the addiction is eliminated.
The treatment waistcoat for removing drug dependence on heart addiction can correspond to six addiction-removing stages, namely a first-order step, a second-order step, a third-order step, a fourth-order step, a fifth-order step and a sixth-order step which are sequentially carried out when the treatment waistcoat is in a working state of magnetic head knocking. The first step, the second step, the third step, the fourth step, the fifth step and the sixth step correspond to 6 different psychological addiction eliminating methods respectively: the first step comprises guiding relaxation, improving positive energy, guiding the patient to recall and fade the information and feeling of first contact and drug absorption by adopting EMDR technology; the second-order step comprises guiding relaxation, improving positive energy, guiding the patient to recall and fade information and feeling of multiple purchases and drug absorption by adopting the EMDR technology; the third step comprises: relaxing, improving positive energy, guiding the patient to perceive and fade information and feelings of the past drug absorption remaining in the front, back, left, right, midbrain and reward system, and information and feelings of the drug absorption remaining in the relevant important parts of the drug absorption, such as the oral cavity, the nasal cavity, the throat, the heart, the lung, the fingers, the crus and the feet; the fourth step comprises: relaxing, improving positive energy, guiding patients to perceive and fade the information and feeling of drug buying and drug taking in the process of relapse after drug rehabilitation by adopting an intuition therapy; the five steps comprise: relaxing, increasing positive energy, guiding the patient to perceive and fade the memory and feeling of the past drug addict remaining in the important nuclei (hippocampus, amygdala, nucleus accumbens, limbic system) in the brain by adopting an introspection therapy; the sixth step comprises: relaxing, improving positive energy, guiding the patient to recall and fade information and feelings brought by the triggering factors (what articles, places and people seen in the past want to take drugs) by utilizing the EMDR technology, and strengthening the drug-dropping confidence and the willingness of the patient by adopting the psychological cueing technology.
The invention is based on the whole body of the treatment waistcoat and all components thereof, and correspondingly adopts a comprehensive abstinence treatment mode combining EMDR with an intuition therapy, compared with the effect of the existing EMDR treatment, the effect of the comprehensive treatment method is superior to that of a single treatment method, the toxin-absorbing memory definition and the strong degree of the toxin-absorbing feeling are reduced by 10 minutes, and the average treatment time of 5 hours is reduced to 0-1 minute; the craving score of drugs is reduced to 0-1 point; the treatment waistcoat is a wearable addiction-removing instrument manufactured by combining EMDR with an intuition therapy and a modern information technology, can improve the working efficiency, reduces the fatigue of workers and patients, and is also beneficial to treatment standardization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a treatment vest for removing drug dependence on heart addiction according to the present invention;
FIG. 2a is a graph comparing the VAS score change of drug craving during intervention;
FIG. 2b is a comparison graph of VAS score changes in the clear degree of drug-taking scene memory during intervention;
FIG. 2c is a comparison graph of VAS score changes of the impression depth of the drug-taking scene during intervention;
FIG. 2d is a graph comparing the VAS score changes during intervention with the severity of drug use;
FIG. 3 is a graph comparing the change in addictive memory before and after intervention.
In the figure, the solid line is indicated by the harness connected to the front of the vest, and the dotted line is indicated by the harness connected to the back of the vest. The meanings of the reference symbols in the figures are as follows: 1 is the magnetic head, 2 is the control mainboard, 3 is power plug, 4 is the connecting cable, and 5 is the vest.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
The treatment waistcoat for removing the drug dependence on the heart comprises a waistcoat and a plurality of magnetic heads positioned on the waistcoat; wherein,
the plurality of magnetic heads are all connected with a control main board (for example, the plurality of magnetic heads can be directly connected through connecting wires), and the control main board is used for switching the knocking state and the non-knocking state of any one magnetic head; the magnetic heads are respectively positioned on the waistcoat at the positions corresponding to the middle point of the lower edge of the clavicle, the shoulder and the scapula of the human body and are arranged symmetrically left and right according to the waistcoat;
the control mainboard is connected with a power plug, and the power plug is used for supplying power to the control mainboard.
As shown in figure 1, the treatment waistcoat for removing drug dependence on heart addiction in the invention is characterized in that four knocking magnetic heads are symmetrically arranged on the lower edges of the middle points of the shoulder and the clavicle on the front side of the waistcoat, 2 knocking magnetic heads are arranged on the shoulder blade on the back side, the knocking magnetic heads are led to a control main board in a pocket, a power plug is inserted on the main board, and the control main board and the power plug are both placed in the pocket. The control mainboard can be controlled by a remote control or a mobile terminal (corresponding mobile phone software) such as a mobile phone.
The mobile terminal can be a mobile phone or a tablet personal computer, and can also be other intelligent devices, such as a television based on Android, a wearable device (smart watch), and the like, which only have the functions of playing audio, having an interface for user operation, and being capable of being in communication connection with the control mainboard; of course, the device of the App can be installed to be optimal for upgrade and maintenance.
Example 2
In this embodiment, the control method of the control main board in embodiment 1 is described in detail by taking the control main board controlled by the mobile terminal of the mobile phone as an example.
The vest for treating drug dependence and heart addiction can be used together with a mobile phone application program, for example, a consultation guide instruction enables a patient to receive the direction of a consultant and receive the bidirectional stimulation required by EMDR at the same time through mobile phone software (such as APP withdrawal psychological intervention software), Bluetooth transmission, a control main board in the vest and magnetic head control, and the 6-stage addiction stopping program is repeatedly used until the expected effect of addiction stopping is achieved.
1. Designing a withdrawal psychological treatment guidance and guidance scheme: firstly, according to years of practical experience, a set of psychological treatment scheme for six-stage drug addiction withdrawal is refined and manufactured; under the framework of the scheme, according to the experience of a consultant, writing a withdrawal treatment guide manuscript in each stage, and then making a recording file for later use;
when the treatment waistcoat is triggered to work and the magnetic head is in a knocking state, the treatment waistcoat comprises a first-order step, a second-order step, a third-order step, a fourth-order step, a fifth-order step and a sixth-order step which are sequentially carried out (namely, a first-order withdrawal stage, a second-order withdrawal stage, a third-order withdrawal stage, a fourth-order withdrawal stage, a fifth-order withdrawal stage and a sixth-order withdrawal stage); the first step, the second step, the third step, the fourth step, the fifth step and the sixth step correspond to different recording guide contents and respectively correspond to 6 different psychological addiction removing methods, and the first step comprises the steps of guiding relaxation, improving positive energy, guiding a patient to recall by adopting an EMDR technology, and fading information and feelings of initial contact and drug absorption; the second-order step comprises guiding relaxation, improving positive energy, guiding the patient to recall and fade information and feeling of multiple purchases and drug absorption by adopting the EMDR technology; the third step comprises: relaxing, improving positive energy, guiding the patient to perceive and fade the information and feeling of the previous drug taking in the front, back, left, right, midbrain, reward system, and the important parts related to the drug taking, such as the information and feeling of the drug taking in the oral cavity, nasal cavity, throat, heart, lung, fingers, legs and feet by using the intuition therapy; the fourth step comprises: relaxing, improving positive energy, guiding patients to perceive and fade the information and feeling of drug buying and drug taking in the process of relapse after drug rehabilitation by adopting an intuition therapy; the five steps comprise: relaxing, increasing positive energy, guiding the patient to perceive and fade the memory and feeling of the past drug addict remaining in the important nuclei (hippocampus, amygdala, nucleus accumbens, limbic system) in the brain by adopting an introspection therapy; the sixth step comprises: relaxing, improving positive energy, guiding the patient to recall and fade information and feelings brought by the triggering factors (what articles, places and people seen in the past want to take drugs) by utilizing the EMDR technology, and strengthening the drug-dropping confidence and the willingness of the patient by adopting the psychological cueing technology.
2. Self-evaluation design of the severity of drug addiction: by adopting a short questionnaire and a VAS visual scoring method, the patient can perform self-evaluation, and the result is automatically reported for the patient to decide whether to repeatedly receive treatment;
3. designing the addiction-withdrawal psychotherapy mobile phone software: the software comprises a drug addiction severity evaluation module and a six-stage withdrawal treatment module design, wherein the evaluation module comprises a question and a selected answer, the selected answer is replaced by a visual vernier scale with the division of 0-10, and a patient slides the vernier scale according to own feeling to evaluate the own drug addiction memory and feeling; the treatment module enables the patient to hear the recording guide of the therapist, and enables six symmetrical parts (the lower edges of the middle points of the shoulder, the scapula and the clavicle) on the body of the patient to alternately feel the knocking and the ears to alternately hear the knocking sound;
4. designing a de-addiction treatment waistcoat: selecting a knocking magnetic head with proper power for bidirectional stimulation through experiments (wherein the proper power can lead a patient to feel comfortable knocking strength as the standard and can be set according to experience), manufacturing a main board for controlling the operation of the magnetic head and receiving a mobile phone instruction, and connecting the six magnetic heads with the main board to form a component for automatic bidirectional stimulation according to the mobile phone instruction; buying the outdoor sport waistcoat on the market, and placing the knocking magnetic head and the main board for bidirectional stimulation in the waistcoat; the special mobile phone software is matched with the vest to form the addiction-removing therapeutic apparatus.
5. The effect is as follows: the evaluation module of the software is opened, so that the addiction severity degree can be self-evaluated, the evaluation result and the treatment suggestion can be automatically reported, and the effect is good; the patient can hear the guidance and guidance language of the counselor for the psychological treatment of giving up addiction in stages and can automatically control the magnetic head in the vest to perform alternate bidirectional stimulation on six parts of the patient, and the patient can receive the psychological treatment of giving up addiction through the process, so that the patient can feel convenient, comfortable and effective. The patient can be evaluated at any time to judge the degree of the addiction and whether the patient can be used repeatedly.
The treatment waistcoat is simple and convenient to operate, easy to learn and understand and convenient to implement, labor force of a consultant is saved, fatigue of the consultant and a patient is reduced, the patient can take a rest at home through an operation guide and a network professor by the consultant, on one hand, psychological treatment cost and time of the patient are saved, and on the other hand, the shoulder blades, the shoulders and the clavicles of the patient are knocked alternately and also have the effect of relaxing. The psychological treatment of six stages in the invention has the guidance of improving positive energy, and can lead patients to improve the confidence of themselves and the confidence of giving up drugs.
6. The further improvement scheme is as follows: the key reason of relapse after drug withdrawal includes emotional problems besides drug withdrawal and addiction, and the next improvement is that the content for guiding emotion release and psychological adjustment is added into software to guide a patient to perform psychological adjustment, so that drug withdrawal, craving and relapse caused by emotional problems are reduced; in addition, knocking magnetic heads with different knocking weights and sound sizes can be configured, and treatment waistcoats with different models can be prepared according to different body types of different heights and fat bodies for selection of patients.
The user may specifically operate according to the following process:
the method comprises the following steps that a program package attached to a product is downloaded by a mobile phone, the program package is installed on the mobile phone provided with an android operating system, Bluetooth is set to be in an open state, the Bluetooth is matched with equipment, a program menu can be seen by clicking a program icon, a user can know product sources from the brief introduction and then click a use instruction to learn how to use the product, the third step is to click a addiction test, an arrow is clicked, the test instruction is listened to for recording, the user can see a plurality of problems after listening, a vernier scale with 10 divisions is arranged below each problem and represents self-scoring of each problem, the leftmost side represents nothing, the rightmost side represents the highest degree, and a blue dot on the vernier scale is slid to a position which accords with self-evaluation; and finishing the evaluation of all the problems, clicking an arrow, and automatically displaying the evaluation result. And clicking three horizontal bar icons on the upper left of the mobile phone screen, returning to the main menu, and selecting each lower stage from the addiction-taking progress to carry out addiction removal. In addition, the software automatically jumps to the first-stage withdrawal after the self-evaluation result report, and automatically jumps to the next stage when each stage is completed, so that the user can perform withdrawal treatment stage by stage. After completing one round of 6-stage withdrawal treatment, selecting and retesting the heart addiction in the heart addiction test, and considering whether to repeat according to the reported results and guidance. Or according to practical experience, each stage is repeated for one hour and then the next stage is reached. The treatment of the stop of the working state of the waistcoat can be caused by the fact that the audio playing is finished or the fact that the waistcoat is quitted or paused halfway.
The corresponding abstinence vest cellphone program may include five main functional links: product introduction and use instructions (function one), initial test and retest of heart addiction (function two), withdrawal progress module (function three), consultation connection (function four) and knock attempt (function five); the mobile phone is opened, the abstinence vest software icon is clicked, and a main menu is entered, wherein the main menu comprises 5 parts, as shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 abstinence vest Main Menu
Clicking a psychological test module, automatically jumping to an initial test interface, clicking an arrow below the initial test interface, hearing a recording for guiding a test, automatically jumping to a test desktop (namely, a test questionnaire question interface) after hearing the recording, seeing a question and corresponding options, sliding an evaluation vernier (0-10 corresponding to the vernier, 0 represents none, and 10 represents extraordinary) which is divided by 10 parts below each question, answering the question, judging a corresponding selected answer according to the sliding position of the final vernier, sliding a dot on the vernier by a finger of a user to a position which is in accordance with the condition of the user, confirming by the user after finishing all the questions (clicking the corresponding arrow and the like), automatically reporting and displaying a test result (the test result can be pre-corresponding to the answer according to a plurality of specific answer options of the patient).
Clicking a return key (such as three bar icons or icons in other graphic shapes) on the upper left side of the desktop, generating a main menu, clicking a certain stage in the addiction-removing advanced module, entering the addiction-removing treatment desktop at the stage, clicking an arrow below, hearing guidance and guidance of a consultant for relaxation, positive energy increase, addiction removal and the like, and simultaneously, automatically knocking by three pairs (six) of knocking devices in turn and sending alternative knocking sounds to simulate bidirectional stimulation of the consultant for a patient.
The control mainboard in the treatment waistcoat can receive the control of APP withdrawal psychological intervention software through Bluetooth, for example, the control mainboard can switch the states of knocking and non-knocking of any group of magnetic heads under the control of the software, and therefore the mutual cooperation of the treatment waistcoat and the APP software is achieved.
After completing one round of withdrawal treatment in six stages, clicking the retest module in the test module to display that the psychological addiction retest is introduced to the desktop, clicking the arrow below the retest module, listening to the guidance words, and automatically entering the retest desktop (namely a questionnaire).
The addiction assessment questionnaire may include the following: the craving degree of the drugs, the memory definition degree of the drugs, the memory depth degree of the drugs, and the feeling intensity degree of the drugs, namely, the degree of thinking that the drugs can be far away from the drugs; the initial measurement of the heart addiction is consistent with the questionnaire questions of the heavy measurement of the heart addiction, so that the treatment effect after the six-stage abstinence treatment is convenient to compare. The initial measurement and the heavy measurement of the heart addiction are only used for evaluation and are not used as the basis for disease diagnosis; moreover, the comparison between the initial measurement of the heart addiction and the stress measurement can be automatically completed, the result of the comparison between the initial measurement of the heart addiction and the stress measurement can be only displayed outwards, and a single initial measurement conclusion or stress measurement conclusion is not displayed.
The results of the addiction assessment questionnaire can be correlated with a conclusion report, and the results of the report and guidance advice (such as some encouraging words) can be automatically generated according to the results of the addiction assessment questionnaire to decide whether to repeat the treatment of removing the addiction.
The invention has carried on the clinical trial in the rehabilitation institution of Wuhan city, incorporate 57 methamphetamine dependent patients altogether, divide into the group of contrast, artificial desensitization (equal and relieve heart addiction) group and the group of desensitization of waistcoat, find the abstinence waistcoat and artificial desensitization treatment group effect difference have statistical significance (P ═ 0.78), the patient's craving for narcotic drugs of the group of abstinence of waistcoat drops to 0, the clear degree of coherence of memory, memory depth degree of memory of drug absorption, strong degree of perception of drug absorption of the group of desensitization of the waistcoat and artificial are dropped to between 0-1 with the treatment number of times gradually, the intervention effect of the group of desensitization of the waistcoat and artificial is obviously higher than the group of contrast; the difference between the withdrawal of the waistcoat and the desensitization effect of the artificial treatment is not statistically significant by evaluating the drug-taking memory scale, and the difference between the withdrawal of the waistcoat and the desensitization effect of the artificial treatment is statistically significant compared with that of a control group; the severity of the strike on the vest, and satisfaction with APP guidance software (combined of very satisfactory, and comparatively satisfactory) for patients in the vest desensitization group reached 100% (see in particular the desensitization vest intervention efficacy assessment report below); the patient has very good evaluation on the abstinence process and effect, the abstinence treatment process is considered to be comfortable, and the effect of drug absorption, memory and removal is satisfactory; clinicians in hospitals (Wuhan Wunan drug rehabilitation hospitals) implementing the de-addiction treatment of the waistcoat find that the craving of patients to drugs is reduced and the mood is improved after the de-addiction treatment of the waistcoat, and security guards also find that the management compliance of the treated patients is improved.
The evaluation of the desensitized vest intervention effect is reported as follows:
1 patient enrollment
The subject group performed a clinical trial of desensitization waistcoat intervention in voluntary drug-dropping hospitals in Wuhan City 2 of Hubei province. The intervention subjects are methamphetamine-dependent patients, and the effective group number is 57. Among them, 20 cases of the control group, 19 cases of the artificial desensitization group and 18 cases of the equine nail desensitization group.
2 patient baseline characteristic analysis
2.1 patient demographic characteristics
Of the 57 patients analyzed, the age was 20 years minimum, 47 years maximum, and the mean age (29.8 ± 5.9) years. 54 men (94.7%), 3 women (5.3%). The culture degree of junior middle school is 13 persons (22.8%), the high school or middle school specialties are 27 persons (47.4%), and the university and above 17 persons (29.8%). 26 untainewed (45.6%), 28 married (49.1%), 3 outlier or devious (5.3%). 13 persons without a professional (22.8%), 44 persons with a professional (77.2%). The monthly income is at least 0.0 yuan and at most 75000.0 yuan, and the average value is P505000.0 yuan. In total, 23 persons (40.4%) considered the family atmosphere to be harmonious, 28 persons (49.1%) considered the family atmosphere to be general, and 6 persons (10.5%) considered the family atmosphere to be tightAnd (5) opening the paper. The demographic differences were not statistically significant (P > 0.05) in all three groups of patients. See table 1.
TABLE 1 patient demographics
△One-way analysis of variance
Fisher exact probability method
# Kruskal-Wallis H rank sum test
2.2 drug use conditions of patients
Of the 57 patients analyzed, a total of 80.7% (46/57) took drug either by snuff or by mouth, with 15.8% (9/57) being the case for oral administration. The shortest time for using drugs is 1 month, the longest time is 18 years, and the average time for using drugs is 4.0 +/-3.4 years. The number of times of drug-relief treatment is at least 0 times and at most 6 times, and the average drug-relief treatment P is accepted in the past501.0 times. The difference of drug use conditions of three groups of patients has no statistical significance (P is more than 0.05). See table 2.
Table 2 usage of drugs from patients
△One-way analysis of variance
Fisher exact probability method
3 assessment of the course of treatment
And in the treatment process, the VAS scale is adopted to respectively evaluate the drug craving degree of patients receiving each dry prognosis, the clear and coherent memory degree of the drug inhalation scene, the impressive degree of the drug inhalation scene and the strong feeling degree of the drug inhalation. The VAS scale scores of the three groups of patients during treatment are shown in table 3 and figures 2a-2 d.
TABLE 3 VAS Change for each group during intervention
Note: the guiding contents of the first stage and the second stage of vest desensitization (equivalent withdrawal) correspond to the contents of manual first desensitization, so the first intervention is combined, the contents of the second-fifth stage withdrawal correspond to the contents of manual desensitization for two-fifth time, and the treatment time is 1 hour each time.
4 analysis of therapeutic Effect
The addictive memory of the patients was evaluated by the addictive memory assessment scale, and the score changes of each group before and after intervention are shown in table 4 and fig. 3.
And (3) taking the score of the pre-intervention scale of the patient as a covariate and the score of the post-intervention scale as a dependent variable, and performing data processing by adopting covariance analysis. The results of the analysis are shown in tables 5 and 6.
The results show that the difference in the addictive memory scale scores of the three groups of patients after correction of the pre-intervention scale score is statistically significant (P ═ 0.002). Pairwise comparison using LSMEANS statements found that after baseline conditions were corrected: (1) the average value of the addictive memory scale score of the control group is higher than that of the artificial desensitization group (P0.004) and the vest desensitization group (P0.001), and the difference has statistical significance; (2) the difference in mean scores between the addiction memory scale of the artificial desensitization group and the vest desensitization group was not statistically significant (P ═ 0.728). The analysis result shows that the vest desensitization group and the artificial desensitization group have consistent good effects on the aspect of addiction memory desensitization.
TABLE 4 addictive memory Scale scores before and after patient intervention
TABLE 5 covariance analysis of desensitization intervention Effect
TABLE 6 pairwise comparison of desensitization intervention Effect
*Note:Least squares means for effect GROUP.Pr>|t|for H0:LSMean(i)＝LSMean(j).Dependent variable:AMRS_2.
Evaluation of satisfaction of 5 vest desensitization intervention
5.1 satisfaction evaluation of APP software relaxation guidance language
94.4% to 100.0% of patients were satisfied (four stars) and very satisfied (five stars) with the content, speed and effect of APP software relaxation guidance phrases. See table 7.
TABLE 7 patient satisfaction assessment of APP software relaxation guidance
5.2 evaluation of satisfaction degree of APP software to improve positive energy guide words
94.4% -100.0% of patients were satisfied (four stars) and very satisfied (five stars) by the APP software to improve the content, speed and effect of positive energy guidance phrases. See table 8.
TABLE 8 patient satisfaction assessment of APP software enhancement of Positive energy guide
5.3 evaluation of satisfaction with APP software-guided withdrawal
94.4% to 100.0% of patients were satisfied (four stars) and very satisfied (five stars) with the content, speed and effect of APP software-induced withdrawal. See table 9.
TABLE 9 evaluation of patient satisfaction with APP software-guided withdrawal
5.4 evaluation of satisfaction with withdrawal vest
77.8% to 94.4% of patients were satisfied (four stars) and very satisfied (five stars) with the strength and speed of the magnetic head strike on the addictive vest. See table 10.
TABLE 10 evaluation of patient satisfaction with withdrawal vest
The waistcoat can adopt an outdoor sports waistcoat as a carrier of components, and also can adopt an elastic cloth vest as a carrier, so that the waistcoat is more close-fitting and the appearance can be designed to be more beautiful; the adopted components can be miniaturized and lightened.
The control mainboard of the invention can adopt the existing single chip microcomputer or other control mainboard chips, such as ATMEGA32 and the like.
The data communication between the control main board and the mobile terminal (including a mobile phone or a tablet personal computer) in the treatment vest can depend on the existing data communication protocol, such as communication based on a 3G/4G cellular mobile network.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A therapeutic vest for use in the removal of drug dependence on heart addiction, preferably comprising a vest and a plurality of impact heads positioned on the vest and symmetrically distributed about the vest; wherein,
the magnetic heads are all connected with the control main board, any two magnetic heads which are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the vest in the magnetic heads are recorded as a group, and the control main board is used for switching the knocking state and the non-knocking state of any group of magnetic heads; the magnetic heads are respectively positioned on the waistcoat at the positions corresponding to the middle point of the lower edge of the clavicle, the shoulder and the scapula of the human body;
the control mainboard is connected with a power plug, and the power plug is used for supplying power to the control mainboard.
2. The therapeutic vest for use in removing drug dependence on heart addiction of claim 1, wherein the therapeutic vest is for use with a mobile terminal; the control main board is provided with a first data sending module and a first data receiving module; the mobile terminal comprises a second data sending module and a second data receiving module;
the first data receiving module is matched with the second data sending module for use and is used for receiving control information from the second data sending module, and the control mainboard is used for switching the knocking state and the non-knocking state of any group of magnetic heads according to the control information received by the first data receiving module; and the first data sending module is used for sending the state information that the treatment vest magnetic head is in a knocking state or a non-knocking state to the second data receiving module.
3. The vest for treating drug dependence and addiction according to claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal further comprises a speaker and a memory, the memory is used for storing preset audio information, and the speaker is used for playing audio corresponding to the audio information; in addition, the second data sending module is used for sending the control information according to the playing and non-playing states of the loudspeaker.
4. The therapeutic vest for removing drug dependence on heart addiction of claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
5. Method for controlling a vest for use in therapy for the withdrawal of drug dependence on heart addiction according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
a step for triggering the treatment vest operating state; the method comprises the steps that a second data sending module in the mobile terminal sends control information for enabling a magnetic head to start to knock to a first data receiving module in a control mainboard, the magnetic head is in a knocking state under the action of the control information, and the first data sending module in the control mainboard sends state information that the magnetic head is in the knocking state to the second data receiving module;
a step for stopping the treatment vest operating state; the step includes that the second data sending module in the mobile terminal sends control information for stopping the magnetic head from knocking to the first data receiving module in the control mainboard, the magnetic head is in a non-knocking state under the action of the control information, and the first data sending module in the control mainboard sends state information that the magnetic head is in the non-knocking state to the second data receiving module.
6. The control method according to claim 5, wherein before the step for triggering the treatment waistcoat operation state is started and after the step for stopping the treatment waistcoat operation state is finished, a primary evaluation step and a secondary evaluation step are respectively provided, and the abstinence effect of the degree of dependence of drugs on the user is obtained through the comparison between the primary evaluation step and the secondary evaluation step, wherein,
the primary evaluation step; the method comprises the following steps of obtaining the degree grade of the dependence of drugs on the heart addiction of a user according to options selected by the user by using a pre-designed questionnaire; the user drug dependence degree level corresponds to the option of the questionnaire in advance;
the re-evaluating step; the step is to obtain the level of the degree of the dependence of drugs on the heart of the user according to the options of the user after the user reselects by using a pre-designed questionnaire; the drug dependence degree level corresponds to the option of the questionnaire in advance.
7. The control method of claim 5, wherein the head is in a tapping state when the speaker is in an audio playing state; when the loudspeaker is in a non-audio playing state, the magnetic head is in a non-knocking state.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN111882946A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-03 | 阿呆科技（北京）有限公司 | Drug rehabilitation training system based on virtual reality riding motion |
| CN111882947A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-03 | 阿呆科技（北京）有限公司 | Drug rehabilitation training system based on virtual reality rowing motion |
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| CN109420233B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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