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CN109401315A - A kind of lithium ion battery is with can laser welding poly arylidene thio-ester material and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of lithium ion battery is with can laser welding poly arylidene thio-ester material and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109401315A
CN109401315A CN201810497889.7A CN201810497889A CN109401315A CN 109401315 A CN109401315 A CN 109401315A CN 201810497889 A CN201810497889 A CN 201810497889A CN 109401315 A CN109401315 A CN 109401315A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser welding
composite material
lithium battery
polyaryl thioether
thioether composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810497889.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文斌
张辉闪
龙小翊
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Zero Dimensional Ningbo Science And Technology Development Co ltd
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Ningbo Ju Pu Pu New Material Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Ju Pu Pu New Material Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Ju Pu Pu New Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810497889.7A priority Critical patent/CN109401315A/en
Publication of CN109401315A publication Critical patent/CN109401315A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L81/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L81/02Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/10Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/24Crystallisation aids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provide it is a kind of for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material, it is made of following weight percent composition: the polyarylene sulfide resin of 65%-98%, the polyolefin of 3%-35%, the antioxidant of 0.05%-0.5%, the release agent of 0.1%-2% and the nucleating agent of 0.1%-3%;The present invention also provides it is this for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material preparation method.Provided by the present invention for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material laser transmittance with higher, excellent resistance to lithium electrolyte performance can be processed into thin-wall workpiece, can reach higher weld strength after laser welding.The invention is simple and feasible, is suitble to large-scale production and application.

Description

A kind of lithium ion battery is with can laser welding poly arylidene thio-ester material and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polymer composites more particularly to it is a kind of for dynamic lithium battery can laser welding it is poly- Aromatic sulfide composite material and preparation method.
Background technique
Lithium ionic cell module is used to provide the battery cell (battery cell) of electric energy by one or more.Battery By core functional components such as loading electrolyte, positive and negative anodes and diaphragms in the shell of an aluminum, pass through positive terminal and cathode The outside output power of binding post.Aluminium shell liner one layer of polymeric film.But the battery case of this metal, exist and adds The defects of work is difficult, shape is limited causes the design of lithium ion power and energy-storage battery limited;Moreover, metal battery case is led Electricity, safety cannot be completely secured.In recent years, battery case is manufactured using polymer material substitution aluminium in gradually research in the industry.
The necessary electrolyte resistance of material used in the battery case of lithium ion battery impregnates, and in lithium from battery, electrolyte contains There are lithium salts, non-aqueous organic solvent such as cyclic carbonate, linear carbonate etc..Most polymer material soaks in above-mentioned electrolyte When bubble, it may occur that the problems such as being swollen, degrade, permeating.Battery cartridge and lid need welded seal, and preferable welding manner is sharp Photocoagulation.
Plastics laser welding mainly is welded as leading with laser penetration, and basic principle is: upper and lower two plastic workpieces are placed in In fixture and apply enough pressure, after laser beam penetrates overlying plastic, lower layer's frosting absorbs laser energy heating melting The plastics of plastics, melting merge under the action of welding pressure, form firm weld seam after cooling.Plastics laser welding it is several Main parameter are as follows: laser energy, speed of welding, welding pressure, workpiece light transmission extinction effect etc..
Battery case needs wall thin, and intensity is high, and good toughness can laser welding.Polyarylene sulfide resin is relatively good heat-resisting resistance to Electrolyte material, but polyarylene sulfide resin is generally not easy to be processed, material itself is more crisp, and laser transmittance is low.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to be directed to the above the deficiencies in the prior art of poly arylidene thio-ester, provide a kind of for lithium battery electrolyte resistance And can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material, solve laser light and the insufficient defect of weld strength in the prior art.Together When composite material have enough toughness, and easy processing, can be used for preparing thin-wall workpiece.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide it is a kind of for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material system Preparation Method solves preparation method complexity in the prior art, uppity defect.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: it is a kind of for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material, including The each component of following weight percent:
Polyarylene sulfide resin 65%-98%
Polyolefin 3%-35%
Antioxidant 0.05%-0.5%
Release agent 0.1%-2%
Nucleating agent 0.1%-3%
Metal salt compound 0.1%-3%
Preferably, the polyarylene sulfide resin includes PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) resin, polyarylene sulfide ketone PASK, poly arylidene thio-ester Sulfone PASS, poly arylidene thio-ester keto-amide PASKA, polyarylsulfone (PAS) polyarylene sulfide PAS, polyarylene imide sulfide sulfone PASSI, poly arylidene thio-ester One of acid imide PAIS or a variety of.
Preferably, the polyolefin includes polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polybutene, ethylene-octene copolymer (POE), poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), cyclic olefin polymer, polyolefin-glycidyl ester copolymer, polyolefin-acrylates are total Polymers, one of polyolefin-acetate copolymer or a variety of.
Preferably, it is described for lithium battery can the polyaryl thioether composite material of laser welding further include metallic salt chemical combination Object, count by weight percentage, the percentage that the metal salt compound accounts for the polyaryl thioether composite material is 0.1%- 3%.
Preferably, the metal salt compound includes odium stearate, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, aluminum stearate, sulfonic acid Sodium, potassium sulfonate, sulfoacid calcium, sulfonic acid magnesium, one of sulfonic acid aluminium or a variety of.
Preferably, it is described for lithium battery can the polyaryl thioether composite material of laser welding further include organic and inorganic Nucleating agent, count by weight percentage, described organic and inorganic nucleating agent account for the percentage of the polyaryl thioether composite material For 0.1%-3%.
Preferably, described organic and inorganic nucleating agent includes long chain line saturated carboxylic acid sodium salt, long chain line saturated carboxylic acid calcium Salt, superfine talcum powder, calcium carbonate superfine powder, silica, one of titanium dioxide, calcium oxide, magnesia or a variety of.
It is a kind of for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material preparation method, above-mentioned each component is mixed By being granulated after melt blending, wherein melt blending temperature is 280-330 DEG C.
Preferably, it is described for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material preparation method, will be above-mentioned Each group lease making parallel dual-screw extruding machine extruding pelletization, wherein prilling temperature is 280-330 DEG C.
The beneficial technical effect of the present invention lies in: the present invention can laser welding poly arylidene thio-ester composite wood for lithium battery Material is able to ascend the laser transmittance of light transmission workpiece, the weld strength of improving laser welding.In addition, the present invention is used for lithium battery Can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material tolerance lithium-ion electrolyte ability it is strong, easy processing, toughness is strong.The present invention is simple It is easy, it is suitble to large-scale production and application.
Detailed description of the invention
To be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art, below to embodiment or existing skill Attached drawing used in art description is briefly described, it is therefore apparent that drawings described below is only some implementations of the invention Example, the various changes or modification that those skilled in the art of the present invention make this diagram structure, such equivalent forms equally fall within this Invention limited range.
Fig. 1 be the present invention it is a kind of for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material and preparation method thereof implement The test single piece structural schematic diagram of weld strength in example.
In Fig. 1: 1- light transmission batten, 2- extinction batten, 3- bonding wire.
Wherein laser transmittance test is beforehand with before the welding of 1- light transmission batten.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.Furthermore, it is to be understood that after having read documented content of the invention, this field skill Art personnel can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within limited range of the present invention.
The test of weld strength used in the present invention is inventor's lab design testing standard, specific as follows:
Single piece is tested for laser welding batten as shown in Figure 1, wherein extinction and light transmission batten size are 125mm* 13mm*1.5mm, two battens overlap joints when welding, using clamp pressing, laser is from light transmission batten through reaching light transmission/extinction sample Interface, molten plastic, bonding wire width are 2mm, and every group welding tests 5 battens, stands 24 hours under room temperature after welding, Extension test is carried out using omnipotent test machine to obtain pulling force data, is averaged.
Light transmission batten laser transmittance is tested before welding, laser transmittance is tested using LPK laser transmittance tester, is swashed The a length of 960nm of light wave.
Extinction batten is that 0.5% hydrocarbon black powder of each embodiment sample particle addition is molded to obtain.
Electrolyte resistance testing standard is as follows: material injection is bent batten, batten size 4*10* at | SO standard Then batten is placed in ternary lithium battery electrolytes the closed immersion under 85 DEG C of environment by 120mm, after continuing 7*24 hours Surface residual electrolyte is dried in taking-up, and every physical property is tested after placing 24 hours.
Embodiment 1
Mixed at high speed after each component in table 1 is weighed by the weight ratio, is made with parallel dual-screw extruding machine blending extrusion Grain, prilling temperature is between 290 DEG C to 310 DEG C.By iso standard injection molding bending batten after the drying of gained particle, and press Fig. 1 standard The molding of batten injection molding and testing laser transmitance and weld strength.
Injecting condition are as follows: 310 DEG C of melt temperature, 50 DEG C of mould temperature.Test result is as shown in table 2.
Table 1:
It is compared by reference in table 1 and sample it is found that the addition of polyolefin can effectively promote the poly arylidene thio-ester based on PPS Composite material laser transmittance and weld strength.
Embodiment 2
Mixed at high speed after each component in table 2 is weighed by the weight ratio, is made with parallel dual-screw extruding machine blending extrusion Grain, prilling temperature is between 290 DEG C to 310 DEG C.By iso standard injection molding bending batten after the drying of gained particle, and press Fig. 1 standard The molding of batten injection molding and testing laser transmitance and weld strength.
Injecting condition is the same as embodiment 1.
Table 2:
By in table 2 sample comparison it is found that the addition of metal salt can effectively be promoted polyester composite laser transmittance and Weld strength.
The bending strength of embodiment 1 and the made batten of embodiment 2, bending modulus, weight and size after electrolyte impregnates Conservation rate data it is as shown in table 3.It can be seen that embodiment sample is except the laser transmittance and laser welding for promoting light transmission sample Weld strength outside, it is also strong to lithium-ion electrolyte tolerance.
Table 3:
Above embodiments are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. it is a kind of for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material, which is characterized in that including following weight hundred Divide each component of ratio:
Polyarylene sulfide resin 65%-98% Polyolefin 3%-35% Antioxidant 0.05%-0.5% Release agent 0.1%-2% Nucleating agent 0.1%-3%
2. it is according to claim 1 for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material, which is characterized in that The polyarylene sulfide resin is selected from PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) resin, polyarylene sulfide ketone PASK, polyaryl thioether sulfone PASS, poly arylidene thio-ester In keto-amide PASKA, polyarylsulfone (PAS) polyarylene sulfide PAS, polyarylene imide sulfide sulfone PASSI, polyarylene imide sulfide PAIS It is one or more.
3. it is according to claim 1 for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material, which is characterized in that The polyolefin is selected from polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polybutene, ethylene-octene copolymer (POE), poly- 4- methyl-1-pentene Alkene, cyclic olefin polymer, polyolefin-glycidyl ester copolymer, polyolefin-acrylates copolymer, polyolefin-acetate are total One of polymers is a variety of.
4. it is according to claim 1 for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material, which is characterized in that It is described for lithium battery can the polyaryl thioether composite material of laser welding further include metal salt compound, by weight percentage It calculates, the percentage that the metal salt compound accounts for the polyaryl thioether composite material is 0.1%-3%.
5. it is according to claim 4 for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material, which is characterized in that The metal salt compound is selected from odium stearate, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, aluminum stearate, sodium sulfonate, potassium sulfonate, sulfonic acid Calcium, sulfonic acid magnesium, one of sulfonic acid aluminium or a variety of.
6. it is according to claim 1 for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material, which is characterized in that It is described for lithium battery can the polyaryl thioether composite material of laser welding further include organic and inorganic nucleating agent, by weight hundred Divide than calculating, the percentage that described organic and inorganic nucleating agent accounts for the polyaryl thioether composite material is 0.1%-3%.
7. it is according to claim 6 for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material, which is characterized in that Described organic and inorganic nucleating agent is selected from long chain line saturated carboxylic acid sodium salt, long chain line saturated carboxylic acid calcium salt, and superfine talcum powder surpasses Thin calcium carbonate, silica, one of titanium dioxide, calcium oxide, magnesia or a variety of.
8. according to claim 1 described in -8 for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material, it is characterised in that: It is described for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material laser transmittance with higher, excellent resistance to lithium electricity Fluidity energy is solved, thin-wall workpiece is can be processed into, can reach higher weld strength after laser welding.
9. it is a kind of as described in claim 1-7 for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material preparation side Method, it is characterised in that: be granulated after melt blending after mixing above-mentioned each component, wherein melt blending temperature is 280-330 DEG C;
Preferably, it is described for lithium battery can laser welding polyaryl thioether composite material preparation method, by above-mentioned each group Lease making parallel dual-screw extruding machine extruding pelletization, wherein prilling temperature is 280-330 DEG C.
CN201810497889.7A 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 A kind of lithium ion battery is with can laser welding poly arylidene thio-ester material and preparation method Pending CN109401315A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111849152A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-30 金发科技股份有限公司 Polyamide composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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JP2004315776A (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-11-11 Toray Ind Inc Resin composition for laser welding and composite molded article using the same
JP2008019410A (en) * 2006-06-15 2008-01-31 Toray Ind Inc Polyphenylene sulfide resin, method for producing the same, polyphenylene sulfide resin composition and molded article consisting of the same
JP2012131896A (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-07-12 Tosoh Corp Polyarylene sulfide resin composition, and sealing member composed of the same for sealing plate for secondary battery
CN103450675A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-18 金发科技股份有限公司 Resin composition having laser direct-structuring function and its preparation method and use
JP2016069459A (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-05-09 東ソー株式会社 Polyarylene sulfide resin composition
CN106633882A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 宁波优科泰科技发展有限公司 Battery box containing polyphenylene sulfide for lithium-ion power battery and energy storage battery and preparation method of battery box

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JP2003301108A (en) * 2002-04-11 2003-10-21 Toray Ind Inc Polyarylene sulfide resin composition
JP2004315776A (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-11-11 Toray Ind Inc Resin composition for laser welding and composite molded article using the same
JP2008019410A (en) * 2006-06-15 2008-01-31 Toray Ind Inc Polyphenylene sulfide resin, method for producing the same, polyphenylene sulfide resin composition and molded article consisting of the same
JP2012131896A (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-07-12 Tosoh Corp Polyarylene sulfide resin composition, and sealing member composed of the same for sealing plate for secondary battery
CN103450675A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-18 金发科技股份有限公司 Resin composition having laser direct-structuring function and its preparation method and use
JP2016069459A (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-05-09 東ソー株式会社 Polyarylene sulfide resin composition
CN106633882A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 宁波优科泰科技发展有限公司 Battery box containing polyphenylene sulfide for lithium-ion power battery and energy storage battery and preparation method of battery box

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111849152A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-30 金发科技股份有限公司 Polyamide composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111849152B (en) * 2020-06-29 2022-02-18 金发科技股份有限公司 Polyamide composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20190621

Address after: 315040 Building A45, No. 2, Lane 189, Canghai Road, Ningbo High-tech Zone, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: Zero-dimensional (Ningbo) Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 326-11, International Development Building, Ningbo Bonded Zone, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: NINGBO JUTEPU NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20190301