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CN109404162A - Constant-pressure two-stage electric heating device for aviation kerosene - Google Patents

Constant-pressure two-stage electric heating device for aviation kerosene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109404162A
CN109404162A CN201811488579.5A CN201811488579A CN109404162A CN 109404162 A CN109404162 A CN 109404162A CN 201811488579 A CN201811488579 A CN 201811488579A CN 109404162 A CN109404162 A CN 109404162A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heating
level
baffle
section
aviation kerosine
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Application number
CN201811488579.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109404162B (en
Inventor
杨恺
潘余
王宁
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National University of Defense Technology
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National University of Defense Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02KJET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02K7/00Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof
    • F02K7/10Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof characterised by having ram-action compression, i.e. aero-thermo-dynamic-ducts or ram-jet engines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an isobaric secondary electric heating device for aviation kerosene, which comprises: the heating device comprises a primary heating component and a secondary heating section, wherein the primary heating component comprises a heating piston cavity and a piston rod, one end of the piston rod is accommodated and installed in the heating piston cavity, and the piston rod slides in the heating piston cavity along a transverse shaft of the heating piston cavity; the heating piston cavity is communicated with a pipeline at one end of the secondary heating section; after the temperature of the aviation kerosene is raised in the primary heating component, the aviation kerosene is pushed into the secondary heating section by the piston rod at a constant pressure to be heated continuously. The device divides the kerosene heating into two stages for carrying out, and under the same safe technical condition, the heating capacity of the kerosene is greatly improved.

Description

Aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater units, belong to air science field.
Background technique
Aviation kerosine is usually used in re-entry space vehicle as a kind of safe and reliable hydrocarbon fuel.Since its is considerable Unit calorific value and heat sink, the coolant also frequently as air suction type punching engine.With the raising of flight Mach number, aviation kerosine Caloric receptivity in the cooling channel sharply increases, and the hot physical property and spray combustion characteristics of the aviation kerosine after research heat absorption have ten Divide important meaning.
But due to rapid spatial expansion after liquid fuel heat absorption, into critical state near when hot physical property change dramatically, and deposit In high-temperature coking, the characteristic of cracking, it is difficult to the high temperature kerosene under constant pressure is obtained, so that aviation kerosine is in ground Heating Experiment In face and many use and study difficulty.
The electric heating of aviation kerosine can be divided into according to the way of contact to be directly heated and indirect heating.
Directly heat the resistance heating by experimental part itself;Indirect heating is that heater and heating target (are referred generally to Fluid) it separates, such as using resistance wire uniform winding in experimental piece outer surface.
When using directly heating, experimentation is simpler, but due to the general resistance very little of experimental piece, required in order to reach Heating power, power supply must be able to export very big electric current, that is, use the power-supply device of low-voltage and high-current.This heating method Advantage is that output voltage is very low, usually below human safety voltage, it is ensured that Danger Electric shock risk does not occur for experimenter.
When indirect heating, the biggish resistance wire of resistance can be used as heater, due to depositing between heater and experimental piece In distance, therefore heater design structure can be versatile and flexible, is avoided that and is restricted by experimental piece surface.
The electric heating of aviation kerosine can be divided into heated in real-time according to energy storage mode and heat accumulating type heats.
Heated in real-time refers to that fluid keeps flowing in bringing-up section, is heated up by the heat transfer process in residence time.It is this to change Hot mode is rapid, and the fluid mass being in bringing-up section is less, but required electrical power is higher, and heat flow density is very in bringing-up section Height, and heating temperature and flow need to monitor in real time and adjust.
Heat accumulating type is heated to the stationary fluid of certain mass, etc. temperature be increased to after target temperature carry out again it is next Step processing.Heating power needed for this mode is smaller, longer heating time is allowed in the case where heat-retaining condition is good, still Fluid mass is big in bringing-up section, thermal expansion process is serious, sealing to bringing-up section and larger using safe difficulty, is usually used in lower The heating of temperature.
But above-mentioned all kinds of existing aviation kerosine heating methods are respectively present following technical problem:
(1) magnitude of current transmitted when directly heating is big, it is desirable that sectional area of wire is excessive, or even is replaced using copper sheet or copper rod Conducting wire, this can make power-supply device volume excessively huge;
(2) when being directly heated using alternating current, can and surrounding electric elements generate electromagnetic interference, intensity with electric current increase and Increase;
(3) resistance is larger in electric heating indirectly, and power supply need to be made using big voltage low current although electromagnetic interference is smaller With in the process it should be noted that insulation, deals with improperly and is easy to jeopardize instrument and experimenter's safety;
(4) single heat accumulating type heating efficiency is limited, is only applicable to low-temperature heat.For expanding phase change fluid, heating process Middle pressure will be increased constantly;For that can not be heated for a long time with coking property fluid.
Summary of the invention
According to the one aspect of the application, a kind of aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit is provided, the device is by coal Oil heating is divided into two-stage progress, under identical safety specification, so that the heating efficiency of kerosene is substantially improved.
The aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit, comprising: level-one heating component and second level bringing-up section,
The level-one heating component includes: heating plunger shaft and piston rod, and one end of the piston rod, which accommodates, is installed on institute It states in heating plunger shaft, the piston rod slides in the heating plunger shaft along the heating plunger shaft lateral shaft;
One end pipeline connection of the heating plunger shaft and the second level bringing-up section;
After the aviation kerosine heats up in the level-one heating component, the second level is promoted to add by the piston rod constant pressure Continue to heat in hot arc.
Preferably, the aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit includes: nitrogen source, and the nitrogen source and the level-one heat Component pipeline connection, the nitrogen source and the second level bringing-up section pipeline connection;
The nitrogen source drives the piston rod to move in the heating plunger shaft.
Preferably, the aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit includes: filter house, third high temperature valve and counterbalance valve, The other end of the second level bringing-up section and the inlet end pipeline connection of recoverer;
The third high temperature valve is installed on the inlet end of the filter house;
The counterbalance valve is installed on the outlet side of the filter house.
Preferably, the level-one heating component includes: to heat piston cavity, first baffle and second baffle, and described first Baffle is installed on one end of the heating piston cavity;
The second baffle is installed in the second end of the heating piston cavity;
The piston rod passes through second baffle sliding setting.
Preferably, interval opens up pressure probe interface, kerosene outlet and temp probe interface on the first baffle;Institute State kerosene outlet and the second level bringing-up section piping connection;
Probe groove is opened up on the inner surface of the first baffle, the probe groove is set to the pressure probe interface Between the kerosene outlet.
Preferably, nitrogen inlet is opened up on the second baffle.
Preferably, the first baffle and the heating piston cavity joint are to be tightly connected;
The second baffle and the heating piston cavity joint are to be tightly connected;
The mounting hole joint opened up on the piston rod and the second baffle is sealed connection.
Preferably, the aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit includes: cooling recovery pipe and transfer pipeline, described The kerosene that transfer pipeline is used to be up to predetermined temperature is delivered to next section;
The cooling recovery pipe is used to carry out the aviation kerosine of not up to predetermined temperature cooling recycling;
The cooling recovery pipe and the transfer pipeline are connected with the oil outlet of the second level bringing-up section respectively.
Preferably, the first baffle and the heating piston cavity joint are equipped with metal wound gasket circle;
The second baffle and the heating piston cavity joint are equipped with metal wound gasket circle;
The mounting hole joint opened up on the piston rod and the second baffle is equipped with metal c-type sealing ring.
Preferably, the aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit includes: the first high-temperature valve, the second high-temperature valve, third High-temperature valve and the 4th high-temperature valve, first high-temperature valve are set to the level-one heating component and are connected with the second level bringing-up section Pipeline on;
Second high-temperature valve is set to the pipeline that the level-one heating component is connected with the nitrogen source;
The third high temperature valve is set on the pipeline that the second level bringing-up section is connected with the filter house;
On the pipeline for the discharge section that 4th high-temperature valve is set to the second level bringing-up section.
Beneficial effects of the present invention include but is not limited to:
(1) aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit provided by the present invention, the device is by by the heated of kerosene Journey is split as second level so that heat-accumulating process reduce heated in real-time section load, reduce heating power, power volume, sealing difficulty, The unfavorable factors such as security risk effectively improve the upper limit of kerosene heating temperature.Due to being divided into second level heating, so that high-temperature coal Residence time of the oil in entire bringing-up section shortens, and reduces kerosene coking amount;
(2) aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit provided by the present invention, in the device level-one heating component, heating Chamber is heating piston cavate, propulsion and pressurization by piston rod to kerosene, it is ensured that pressure when kerosene heats is constant.It adopts When being heated with the device, kerosene heating process is in always in constant pressure environment, and hot physical property changing rule can be according to need It is adjusted, facilitates transporting and being further processed for hot coal oil, and avoid that airtight heating section pressure is sharply raised to ask Topic;
(3) aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit provided by the present invention heats in the device level-one heating component Plunger shaft configuration both ends use flange seal, guarantee piston baffle whole sliding in the cavity.The device integrally uses direct current Heating, avoids influence of the electromagnetic interference to air equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit structural schematic diagram in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit computer heating control time diagram in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is level-one heating component main view schematic cross-sectional view in one embodiment of the invention.
Marginal data:
P1, first pressure sensor;P2, second pressure sensor;P3, third pressure sensor;P4, the 4th pressure sensing Device;T1, the first temperature sensor;T2, second temperature sensor;T3, third temperature sensor;R1, counterbalance valve;R2, relief valve; 100, level-one heating component;200, second level bringing-up section;300, filter house;400, nitrogen source;110, first baffle;140, second gear Plate;111, temp probe interface;112, kerosene exports;113, pressure probe interface;114, probe groove;120, piston is heated Chamber;131, piston baffle;132, baffle connection rod;141, nitrogen inlet.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to embodiment, but the invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1, aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit provided by the invention, comprising: 100 He of level-one heating component Second level bringing-up section 200, level-one heating component 100 include heating plunger shaft and piston rod, and one end of the piston rod accommodates installation In the heating plunger shaft, the piston rod is slided in the heating plunger shaft along the heating plunger shaft lateral shaft;
One end pipeline connection of the heating plunger shaft and the second level bringing-up section 200;The aviation kerosine is described one After heating up in grade heating component 100, is promoted in the second level bringing-up section 200 by the piston rod constant pressure and continue to heat.
In one embodiment, it in use, kerosene fills heating piston cavity in advance first, then by piston rod and heats After plunger shaft assembles as shown in Figure 3, the heating devices such as winding electricity companion heating tape or radiant heating source on the outside of heating piston cavity, By shell heat absorption conduction to the heating intracorporal kerosene of plunger shaft, the temperature rise of kerosene is realized.
After kerosene is heated to preset temperature in level-one heating component 100, the promotion in plunger shaft is being heated by piston rod, It will continue to heat in the kerosene push-in second level bringing-up section 200 after heating.Second level bringing-up section 200 can be by adding in its outer surface Heating device heats wherein kerosene.
Preferably, including nitrogen source 400, the nitrogen source 400 and 100 pipeline connection of level-one heating component, the nitrogen source 400 with 200 pipeline connection of second level bringing-up section;The nitrogen source 400 drives the piston rod to move in the heating plunger shaft It is dynamic.
In use, before being passed through kerosene, it can be by 400 supplying nitrogen of nitrogen source respectively to level-one heating component 100 and two Grade 200 pipe of bringing-up section carries out emptying process, improves the quality of kerosene after heating.It simultaneously can also be by the purging of nitrogen, to residual Kerosene is emptied.
Preferably, temperature sensor and pressure sensor are set in the heating plunger shaft.
In use, can be heated in plunger shaft according to the temperature value and pressure value read in heating plunger shaft, adjustment The pressure value and temperature value of aviation kerosine when being easy to use, control heating process and apply pressure to kerosene.Improve heating efficiency With heating accuracy.
Preferably, the aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit includes filter house 300, third high temperature valve and back pressure Valve, the other end of the second level bringing-up section 200 and the inlet end pipeline connection of the recoverer;The third high temperature valve is installed on On the inlet end of the filter house 300;The counterbalance valve is installed on the outlet side of the filter house 300.
The opening and closing of third high temperature valve described in the third solenoid valve control can be passed through.
The pipeline can be used for that kerosene is discharged.R1 is unloading valve to adjust upstream pressure, R2 for counterbalance valve, guarantees pipeline Blocking-resistant safety.
According to the needs of use, it after kerosene after heating is completely exhausted out, then opens the nitrogen source 400 of one end and opens third High-temperature valve and counterbalance valve, after filter house 300, kerosene is recycled the gas containing kerosene, and nitrogen then empties, and improves kerosene Utilization efficiency, avoid waste.
Specifically, the device includes: nitrogen source 400, level-one heating component 100, second level bringing-up section 200, filter house 300, One pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, third pressure sensor, the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor, third Temperature sensor, the first high-temperature valve, the second high-temperature valve, the 4th high-temperature valve of third high temperature valve.Nitrogen source 400 heats structure with level-one respectively One end pipeline connection of part 100, second level bringing-up section 200.Is arranged on the pipeline that nitrogen source 400 is connected with second level bringing-up section 200 Two high-temperature valves.First pressure sensor and the first temperature sensor are installed in level-one heating component 100.Level-one heating component 100, By the first high-temperature valve on the pipeline that second level bringing-up section 200 is connected.The other end and 300 pipeline of filter house of second level bringing-up section 200 Connection.Second temperature sensor, second pressure sensor, the are installed on the pipeline that second level bringing-up section 200 is connect with filter house 300 Three high-temperature valves.Counterbalance valve and relief valve are set on the outlet side of filter house 300.The other end of second level bringing-up section 200 is additionally provided with row Produce coal oil pipe line.The 4th high-temperature valve, third pressure sensor and third temperature sensor are installed on discharge kerosene pipeline.
Referring to fig. 2, when transporting kerosene to next stage, kerosene sequentially passes through level-one heating component 100, the first high-temperature valve, two Grade bringing-up section 200, the 4th pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, second temperature sensor, the 4th high-temperature valve, third pressure Sensor, third temperature sensor.
When discharging kerosene, be first turned on the nitrogen source 400 being connected with level-one heating component 100, and open the first high pressure valve, Third high pressure valve, counterbalance valve close the 4th high pressure valve, to recycle residual coal in level-one heating component 100 and second level bringing-up section 200 Oil.
When remaining kerosene in recovery pipe, the difference with pipeline connection when discharge kerosene is only that: closing counterbalance valve and the Three high-temperature valves open relief valve discharge residual kerosene.
Preferably, the aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit includes: cooling recovery pipe and transfer pipeline, described The kerosene that transfer pipeline is used to be up to predetermined temperature is delivered to next section;The cooling recovery pipe is used for not up to predetermined The aviation kerosine of temperature carries out cooling recycling;The cooling recovery pipe and the transfer pipeline add with the second level respectively The oil outlet of hot arc is connected.
Transfer pipeline and cooling recovery pipe are conducting hot coal oil, but its function is different, the generation of this and hot coal oil Process and use purpose are related: after heating, workable hot coal oil needs to reach set temperature and pressure, this temperature-rise period Completion need to be reached in proper order, primary heating is only carried out and be difficult to instantaneously reach predetermined temperature.The unqualified kerosene for not reaching preset temperature, needs It to be disposed from cooling recovery pipe, and the kerosene of temperature, pressure qualification just can enter next link from transfer pipeline.
The kerosene of predetermined temperature is not arrived without being recycled into level-one heating device.Directly it is recycled the stage.
When the kerosene after two sections of heating, after not reaching predetermined temperature, it is discharged after filter house 300 is cooling.Coal at this time The temperature of oil is usually less than 700K, and wherein ingredient is to change, and still can be used as initial kerosene after the cooling of filter house 300 makes With.It include cooling link in cooling recovery pipe, uncracked low temperature kerosene may be recovered under not stringent use condition It recycles.700K or more, which is cracked into, separates existing variation, then corresponding physical property changes, and can not use as initial kerosene.
It is unloading valve referring to Fig. 1, R2, effect is high pressure relief, and R2 pipeline is security insurance pipeline.V3, R1 are to cool back Closed tube road will not reach recycles with after the cooling of the kerosene of predetermined temperature, and is discharged as needed.Transfer pipeline is V4, P3, T3.
Referring to Fig. 3, it is preferable that the level-one heating component 100 includes heating piston cavity, first baffle 110 and second Baffle 140, the first baffle 110 are installed on one end of the heating piston cavity;The second baffle 140 is installed on institute In the second end for stating heating piston cavity;The piston rod passes through the second baffle 140 sliding setting.
Preferably, interval opens up pressure probe interface 113, kerosene outlet 112 and temp probe on the first baffle 110 Interface 111;The kerosene outlet 112 and 200 piping connection of second level bringing-up section;On the inner surface of the first baffle 110 Open up probe groove 114, the probe groove 114 be set to the pressure probe interface 113 and kerosene outlet 112 it Between.
In order to keep cavity to seal and convenient for unpicking and washing, the company of first baffle 110 and second baffle 140 and heating piston cavity It is connected in flange seal connection, this mode also may make baffle in the intracavitary accessible sliding of whole process.Pressure on first baffle 110 is visited Head interface 113, temp probe interface 111 and kerosene outlet 112 are respectively used to survey the discharge of pressure, thermometric and kerosene.Survey pressure and coal The groove of temperature probe is set in the interior sidewall surface between oil export 112, baffle is avoided to cause to damage to probe in moving process Evil.
Preferably, nitrogen inlet 141 is opened up on the second baffle 140.Driving piston rod is accessed by nitrogen inlet 141 Nitrogen, thus only need adjust nitrogen pressure, kerosene can be made to be maintained at pressure constant state.
Preferably, the first baffle 110 and the heating piston cavity joint, the second baffle 140 with it is described Piston cavity joint, the piston rod and the 140 hole joint of second baffle are heated, is to be tightly connected.
Preferably, described to be tightly connected to be connected by fluororubber O-type ring.
Using temperature up to 250 DEG C.Heating for overcritical cracking state kerosene, the ability of level-one heating can be into one Step is promoted.
Preferably, the first baffle 110 and the heating piston cavity joint, the second baffle 140 with it is described It heats piston cavity joint, be metal wound gasket circle;The piston rod and the 140 hole joint of second baffle are metal C-type sealing ring.
Being sealed setting by this can make use temperature upper limit reach 450-500 DEG C.
Piston rod is as shown in Figure 3, comprising: piston baffle 131 and baffle connection rod 132, baffle connection rod 132 pass through second baffle 140.Piston baffle 131 is set to one end of baffle connection rod 132.
The above is only several embodiments of the present invention, not any type of limitation is done to the present invention, although this hair It is bright to be disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, however be not intended to limit the invention, any person skilled in the art, it is not taking off In the range of technical solution of the present invention, a little variation or modification are made using the technology contents of the disclosure above and is equal to Case study on implementation is imitated, is belonged in technical proposal scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit characterized by comprising level-one heating component and second level heating Section,
The level-one heating component includes: heating plunger shaft and piston rod, and one end of the piston rod, which accommodates, is installed on described add In hot plunger shaft, the piston rod is slided in the heating plunger shaft along the heating plunger shaft lateral shaft;
One end pipeline connection of the heating plunger shaft and the second level bringing-up section;
After the aviation kerosine heats up in the level-one heating component, the second level bringing-up section is promoted by the piston rod constant pressure In continue to heat.
2. aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described aviation kerosine etc. Pressing second level electric heater unit includes: nitrogen source, the nitrogen source and the level-one heating component pipeline connection, the nitrogen source and described two Grade bringing-up section pipeline connection;
The nitrogen source drives the piston rod to move in the heating plunger shaft.
3. aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described aviation kerosine etc. Pressing second level electric heater unit includes: filter house, third high temperature valve and counterbalance valve, the other end and recoverer of the second level bringing-up section Inlet end pipeline connection;
The third high temperature valve is installed on the inlet end of the filter house;
The counterbalance valve is installed on the outlet side of the filter house.
4. aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the level-one heats structure Part includes: heating piston cavity, first baffle and second baffle, and the first baffle is installed on the one of the heating piston cavity On end;
The second baffle is installed in the second end of the heating piston cavity;
The piston rod passes through second baffle sliding setting.
5. aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that on the first baffle Interval opens up pressure probe interface, kerosene outlet and temp probe interface;The kerosene outlet and the second level bringing-up section pipeline Connection;
Probe groove is opened up on the inner surface of the first baffle, the probe groove is set to the pressure probe interface and institute It states between kerosene outlet.
6. aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that on the second baffle Open up nitrogen inlet.
7. aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first baffle with The heating piston cavity joint is to be tightly connected;
The second baffle and the heating piston cavity joint are to be tightly connected;
The mounting hole joint opened up on the piston rod and the second baffle is sealed connection.
8. aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described aviation kerosine etc. Pressure second level electric heater unit includes: cooling recovery pipe and transfer pipeline, and the transfer pipeline is for being up to predetermined temperature Kerosene is delivered to next section;
The cooling recovery pipe is used to carry out the aviation kerosine of not up to predetermined temperature cooling recycling;
The cooling recovery pipe and the transfer pipeline are connected with the oil outlet of the second level bringing-up section respectively.
9. aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the first baffle with The heating piston cavity joint is equipped with metal wound gasket circle;
The second baffle and the heating piston cavity joint are equipped with metal wound gasket circle;
The mounting hole joint opened up on the piston rod and the second baffle is equipped with metal c-type sealing ring.
10. aviation kerosine equipressure second level electric heater unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the aviation kerosine Isobaric second level electric heater unit includes: the first high-temperature valve, the second high-temperature valve, third high temperature valve and the 4th high-temperature valve, and described first High-temperature valve is set on the pipeline that the level-one heating component is connected with the second level bringing-up section;
Second high-temperature valve is set to the pipeline that the level-one heating component is connected with the nitrogen source;
The third high temperature valve is set on the pipeline that the second level bringing-up section is connected with the filter house;
On the pipeline for the discharge section that 4th high-temperature valve is set to the second level bringing-up section.
CN201811488579.5A 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 Aviation kerosene isobaric secondary electric heating device Active CN109404162B (en)

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CN109404162B CN109404162B (en) 2023-12-15

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CN209115220U (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-07-16 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Constant-pressure two-stage electric heating device for aviation kerosene

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