CN109384634A - A kind of compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle - Google Patents
A kind of compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle Download PDFInfo
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- CN109384634A CN109384634A CN201811597357.7A CN201811597357A CN109384634A CN 109384634 A CN109384634 A CN 109384634A CN 201811597357 A CN201811597357 A CN 201811597357A CN 109384634 A CN109384634 A CN 109384634A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
A kind of compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof that increasing production of rice is used for containing honeysuckle of disclosure of the invention, by rice straw, soybean stalk, herba setariae viridis, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei, white crane rattan, asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle, fermented cow dung, EM bacterium stoste, EM nutrient solution, urease inhibitor, humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate by etc. it is selected, grinding, it decocts, it pulverizes, enzymatic hydrolysis, centrifugation, fermentation, the techniques such as mixing are prepared meticulously, it alkalizes with salt resistance, fertile soil fertilizing, the function of Pesticidal and sterilizing can be carried out to soil by promoting soil soil fertility again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer production, it is especially a kind of containing honeysuckle for increasing production of rice compound fertilizer and
Preparation method.
Background technique
Rice is the main cereal crops in China, and rice is the staple food of 65% or more population of China.Since the establishment of the nation 60 years
Between, China's Rice Production is greatly developed, and cultivated area rises to 31,400,000 hm2 by 25,400,000 hm2, and per unit area yield is by 1.9t/hm2
6.3t/hm2 is risen to, total yield rises to 200,000,000 t by 48,640,000 t, and the average proportions that paddy cultivated area accounts for foodstuff planting area are
28.3%, total yield accounts for 40% or so of cereal crops total yield, and total yield accounts for the first in the world.Currently, the long-term growing surface of China's rice
30,000,000 hm2 of product, the long-term cultivated area of intermediate keng rice are 7,300,000 hm2, account for about the 25.5% of the Rice Cropping gross area；Total output
About 5190.3 ten thousand tons.It is then main " grain ration " kind that our people is fond of that polished rice, which is especially " northeast rice ",.On the north and edge
Extra large large- and-medium size cities, polished rice pouplarity and market prospects are much larger than long-grained nonglutinous rice, and with economic development and people's lives water
Flat raising, the demand to polished rice is even more growing, and domestic foreign trade prospect is very wide.Therefore, develop Rice Production, improve
Rice total output and polished rice quality have important strategic importance for ensuring our people's " grain ration " safety and social stability.
The Northeast (including Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province, Liaoning Province) is the maximum rice producing region in China, is the maximum rice advantage in China
Growing area is huge to domestic rice market clout.The long-term rice growing area in the Northeast at 3,000,000 hectares or more, yield and
Area accounts for 40% or more of the national rice gross area and total output.Wherein, 3,140,000 hectares of 2005 annual planting area, Zhan Quanguo
The 43.0% of rice area；2118.9 ten thousand tons of total output, the 40.1% of Zhan Quanguo rice total output；2006 annual planting areas are more than
3350000 hm2；2008 annual planting areas increase to 385.33 ten thousand hectares, increase by 1,200,000 mu than 2007, amplification 2.1%；Always
28,300,000 tons of yield, increased by 1,770,000 tons than 2007, amplification 6.7%.
Agricultural is the basis of national economy, and fertilizer is an important factor for agricultural production continues stable development, fertilizer variety knot
Structure it is reasonable whether, quantity number, quality height be all related to agricultural development.The enforcement period of the seventh five-year plan, country's investment are a large amount of
While fund builds up the Large Fertilizer Plants such as middle petrochemical industry, Shan, black petrochemical industry；Every year from more than 2,000 ten thousand tons of external import chemical fertilizer.
19,910,000 tons of nineteen ninety-five import, 18,570,000 tons of import in 1996 becomes world Fertilizer import big country, is used for import chemical fertilizer every year
Foreign exchange expenditure be more than 30 hundred million dollars.It, be by the effect of microorganism and the variation ability of soil chemistry after fertilizer applies soil
It can be converted into the ionic state fertilizer of crop absorption, currently on the market mostly based on the single chemical fertilizers such as urea, ammonium nitrate, sulphur ammonium；This
It meets water after a little incorporation of fertilizerin the soil to dissolve, trans-utilization rate only has 30-40% or so, and fertilizer efficiency period is short can make more nitrogen
It can permeate the ground with water, flow into river, river, lake, sea by earth's surface, make the Water Eutrophication in lake region, coastal waters, Yi Fasheng red tide.
Also it can make saline Land, desertification that can not cultivate；Some nitrogen gets into the air after evaporation from land, generates nitrogen oxide
Etc. harmful substances, influence air quality and also destroy ozone layer.The single chemical fertilizer of another chronic administration, easily aggravates saline Land,
It ploughs hardened, utilization rate of fertilizer is low.Urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium bicarbonate are especially applied for many years, enter underground with water penetration and are dispersed into sky
Nitrogen in gas.Make water eutrophication.Organic nitrogen, organic phosphorus severe overweight lead to the red tide of coastal waters occurrence of large-area year after year.Greatly
A part of nitrate nitrogen is converted into carcinogenic nitrite while amount applies single nitrogenous fertilizer.According to document announcement, " the fifties are extremely
The present, China's cancer morbidity increase 321%, this is had some relations with a large amount of in the recent period using chemical fertilizer and pesticide." " seven flood
It is that nearly half section is seriously polluted, some lake eutrophication pollution level aggravations, 50% or more urban groundwater is by dirt
Dye, National urban section 70% is contaminated."
With the development of agriculture field, requirement of the people to grain per mu yield amount is also higher and higher, therefore also drives Fertilizer application amount
Increase, the appropriate per mu yield that grain can be effectively improved using fertilizer, application fertilizer can effectively improve soil
Property, level of increasing soil fertility, traditional fertilizer select improper or process issues to cause in fertilizer because of its material
Nutrient loss is very big, and will appear the standard that needs are not achieved in the effective component in fertilizer, has very to the volume increase of grain
Big influence.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of compound fertilizers that increasing production of rice is used for containing honeysuckle, by rice straw, greatly
Beanstalk stalk, herba setariae viridis, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei, white crane rattan, asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle, fermentation ox
Excrement, EM bacterium stoste, EM nutrient solution, urease inhibitor, humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurization
Gypsum, potassium fulvate by etc. it is selected, grinding, decoct, pulverize, enzymatic hydrolysis, centrifugation, fermentation, mixing etc. techniques prepare meticulously and
At, have many advantages, such as materials extensively, cheap, fertilizer efficiency is high, nutrient is balanced, can satisfy the nutrition of the needs of paddy growth, to work
Object is pollution-free, and safety is good, and increasing production of rice is promoted to increase income, and reduces the production cost of peasant household, increases chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reducing
Fertilizer pollution.
What the object of the invention was achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle, is made: rice straw of the raw material of following weight proportion
55-75 parts, 50-65 parts of soybean stalk, 50-70 parts of herba setariae viridis, 5-10 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 8-15 parts of japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei 10-20
Part, 10-18 parts of white crane rattan, 5-8 parts of asafoetide, 5-15 parts of Bao Xuecao, 5-15 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, 5-15 parts of honeysuckle, fermented cow dung 60-
70 parts, 2-8 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 2-8 parts of EM nutrient solution, 0.1-1.2 parts of urease inhibitor, 18-30 parts of humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate
8-15 parts, 8-15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 10-20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 18-25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15-25 parts of desulfurized gypsum, yellow corruption
Sour potassium 25-35 parts.
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle is to be matched to process by following preferred weight number by raw material
It is fabricated to: 55 parts of rice straw, 50 parts of soybean stalk, 50 parts of herba setariae viridis, 5 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 8 parts of japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei 10
Part, 10 parts of white crane rattan, 5 parts of asafoetide, 5 parts of Bao Xuecao, 5 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 60 parts of fermented cow dung, 2 parts of EM bacterium stoste,
2 parts of EM nutrient solution, 0.1 part of urease inhibitor, 18 parts of humic acid silicon fertilizer, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer
10 parts, 18 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 25 parts of potassium fulvate.
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle is to be matched to process by following preferred weight number by raw material
It is fabricated to: 60 parts of rice straw, 55 parts of soybean stalk, 55 parts of herba setariae viridis, 7 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 10 parts of japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei 12
Part, 10 parts of white crane rattan, 5 parts of asafoetide, 8 parts of Bao Xuecao, 8 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 60 parts of fermented cow dung, 3 parts of EM bacterium stoste,
3 parts of EM nutrient solution, 0.2 part of urease inhibitor, 18 parts of humic acid silicon fertilizer, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of calcareous fertilisers, nitrogen
Fertile 15 parts, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 18 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 28 parts of potassium fulvate.
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle is to be matched to process by following preferred weight number by raw material
It is fabricated to: 65 parts of rice straw, 60 parts of soybean stalk, 60 parts of herba setariae viridis, 8 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 12 parts of japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei 15
Part, 12 parts of white crane rattan, 6 parts of asafoetide, 10 parts of Bao Xuecao, 10 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 65 parts of fermented cow dung, EM bacterium stoste 5
Part, 5 parts of EM nutrient solution, 0.5 part of urease inhibitor, 20 parts of humic acid silicon fertilizer, 13 parts of zinc sulfate, 12 parts of magnesium sulfate, 18 parts of calcareous fertilisers,
18 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 22 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 30 parts of potassium fulvate.
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle is to be matched to process by following preferred weight number by raw material
It is fabricated to: 75 parts of rice straw, 65 parts of soybean stalk, 70 parts of herba setariae viridis, 10 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 15 parts of japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei
20 parts, 18 parts of white crane rattan, 8 parts of asafoetide, 15 parts of Bao Xuecao, 15 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 70 parts of fermented cow dung, EM bacterium original
8 parts of liquid, 8 parts of EM nutrient solution, 1.2 parts of urease inhibitor, 30 parts of humic acid silicon fertilizer, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, calcareous fertilisers 20
Part, 20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 25 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 35 parts of potassium fulvate.
A kind of preparation method of the compound fertilizer containing honeysuckle for increasing production of rice, the specific steps are as follows:
A, it is matched by raw material weight number, weighs rice straw, soybean stalk, herba setariae viridis, humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate, it is spare；Select respectively high-quality Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei,
White crane rattan, asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle raw material are cleaned, and remove the impurity in various raw materials；
B, by the various Chinese medicine material Caulis Miscanthis floridulis obtained after sorting, cleaning, removal of impurities, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei, white crane rattan,
Asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle are put into batch mixer mixing, after mixing evenly, are put into desiccation in drying box, temperature control
At 90~100 DEG C, the time 100 minutes, it is then placed in be put into and carries out being ground up, sieved 60-80 mesh, extracting screen underflow in grinder；
C, the screenings in step B is immersed in 5 times of pure water after 6-8 hours, decocts 1-2 hours, filter residue and filtrate is obtained by filtration
One；Filter residue is continuously added into 5 times of pure water, decocts 0.5-1 hours, filters to obtain the dregs of a decoction and filtrate two；After dregs of a decoction drying, it crushed
100-140 mesh is sieved, Chinese medicine slag is obtained；Merging filtrate one and filtrate two, obtain Chinese medicine liquid, and Chinese medicine slag is spare；
D, herba setariae viridis is handled: air-drying after first cleaning up the fresh herba setariae viridis in step A, air-dried compound herba setariae viridis is made
It is crushed in micronizer, obtains the herba setariae viridis particle that granularity is 200-300 mesh, it is spare；
E, rice straw, soybean stalk are crushed respectively, is added into fermentation vat, herba setariae viridis particle, fermented cow dung is then added
The Chinese medicine slag obtained with step C, be uniformly mixed, then be added total weight of the mixture 0.025%- 0.03% EM bacterium stoste,
The fermentation of EM nutrient solution, is then cooled to 30-40 DEG C for Chinese medicine liquid obtained in step C, is then uniformly sprayed in fermentation vat, sends out
It is ferment 15 days, primary every 4 days stirrings, obtain fermentation material；Urea takes urease inhibitor to be dissolved in the methanol of meltage, then uniformly spray
It spills in fermentation material；
F, being transferred to drying machine drying to water content by the fermentation material that step E is handled is 10-15wt%, crushes, adds step A
In weighed humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate, be uniformly mixed, stir
It mixes uniformly, then, is granulated, is dry, is cooling, screening, packing to obtain the final product.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention by the agriculture waste residue such as rice straw, soybean stalk, fermented cow dung, dog
Tail grass is rich in phosphorus, also added Chinese herbal medicine and ferments, improves the utility value of raw material, both active organic containing enriching
Ingredient, can activating soil, and increase beneficial microorganism amount, dramatically increase crop yield, traditional Chinese medicinal components contain minerals,
Organic matter and inorganic substances abundant provide crop yield, the fertilizer to elements such as crops offer nitrogen abundant, phosphorus, potassium
The main function of middle desulfurized gypsum is the replaceability sodium ion exchanged on soil colloid using the calcium ion in gypsum, makes sodium
Ion enters the soil liquid from soil colloid transfer, enters underground water with irrigation water or is drained by drainage ditch；Fermented cow dung, humic acid
Siliceous fertilizer mainly neutralizes surface soil alkalinity, increases the soil organism, improves soil exchange capacity, porosity and soil soil conservation and is retained energy
Power；Chinese herbal medicine and herba setariae viridis mainly improve soil texture, promote robust seedling root, enhance crop anti-adversity, and increasing both production and income simultaneously improves crop
Quality；Calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium fulvate mainly provide big, middle and trace element；Urease inhibitor master
Increase the long-acting deliverability of nitrogenous fertilizer, can be with disease-resistant high yield, the quality of raising crops, honeysuckle and Radix zanthoxyli can inhibit
Hydrolysis of urea, and nitrification can be inhibited, utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer can not only be improved, additionally it is possible to protect agroecological environment, this hair
Bright simple production process, operation be easy, easy to use, raw material sources extensively, small investment, convenient for large scale application.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, the present invention is made below further
Detailed description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle, is made: rice straw of the raw material of following weight proportion
55-75 parts, 50-65 parts of soybean stalk, 50-70 parts of herba setariae viridis, 5-10 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 8-15 parts of japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei 10-20
Part, 10-18 parts of white crane rattan, 5-8 parts of asafoetide, 5-15 parts of Bao Xuecao, 5-15 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, 5-15 parts of honeysuckle, fermented cow dung 60-
70 parts, 2-8 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 2-8 parts of EM nutrient solution, 0.1-1.2 parts of urease inhibitor, 18-30 parts of humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate
8-15 parts, 8-15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 10-20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 18-25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15-25 parts of desulfurized gypsum, yellow corruption
Sour potassium 25-35 parts.
A kind of preparation method of the compound fertilizer containing honeysuckle for increasing production of rice, the specific steps are as follows:
A, it is matched by raw material weight number, weighs rice straw, soybean stalk, herba setariae viridis, humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate, it is spare；Select respectively high-quality Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei,
White crane rattan, asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle raw material are cleaned, and remove the impurity in various raw materials；
B, by the various Chinese medicine material Caulis Miscanthis floridulis obtained after sorting, cleaning, removal of impurities, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei, white crane rattan,
Asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle are put into batch mixer mixing, after mixing evenly, are put into desiccation in drying box, temperature control
At 90~100 DEG C, the time 100 minutes, it is then placed in be put into and carries out being ground up, sieved 60-80 mesh, extracting screen underflow in grinder；
C, the screenings in step B is immersed in 5 times of pure water after 6-8 hours, decocts 1-2 hours, filter residue and filtrate is obtained by filtration
One；Filter residue is continuously added into 5 times of pure water, decocts 0.5-1 hours, filters to obtain the dregs of a decoction and filtrate two；After dregs of a decoction drying, it crushed
100-140 mesh is sieved, Chinese medicine slag is obtained；Merging filtrate one and filtrate two, obtain Chinese medicine liquid, and Chinese medicine slag is spare；
D, herba setariae viridis is handled: air-drying after first cleaning up the fresh herba setariae viridis in step A, air-dried compound herba setariae viridis is made
It is crushed in micronizer, obtains the herba setariae viridis particle that granularity is 200-300 mesh, it is spare；
E, rice straw, soybean stalk are crushed respectively, is added into fermentation vat, herba setariae viridis particle, fermented cow dung is then added
The Chinese medicine slag obtained with step C, be uniformly mixed, then be added total weight of the mixture 0.025%- 0.03% EM bacterium stoste,
The fermentation of EM nutrient solution, is then cooled to 30-40 DEG C for Chinese medicine liquid obtained in step C, is then uniformly sprayed in fermentation vat, sends out
It is ferment 15 days, primary every 4 days stirrings, obtain fermentation material；Urea takes urease inhibitor to be dissolved in the methanol of meltage, then uniformly spray
It spills in fermentation material；
F, being transferred to drying machine drying to water content by the fermentation material that step E is handled is 10-15wt%, crushes, adds step A
In weighed humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate, be uniformly mixed, stir
It mixes uniformly, then, is granulated, is dry, is cooling, screening, packing to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle is to match processing and fabricating by following preferred weight number by raw material
At: it is 55 parts of rice straw, 50 parts of soybean stalk, 50 parts of herba setariae viridis, 5 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 8 parts of japanese spicebush leaf, 10 parts of concave tile Wei, white
10 parts of crane rattan, 5 parts of asafoetide, 5 parts of Bao Xuecao, 5 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 60 parts of fermented cow dung, 2 parts of EM bacterium stoste, EM battalion
2 parts of nutrient solution, 0.1 part of urease inhibitor, 18 parts of humic acid silicon fertilizer, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer,
18 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 25 parts of potassium fulvate.
A kind of preparation method of the compound fertilizer containing honeysuckle for increasing production of rice, the specific steps are as follows:
A, it is matched by raw material weight number, weighs rice straw, soybean stalk, herba setariae viridis, humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate, it is spare；Select respectively high-quality Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei,
White crane rattan, asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle raw material are cleaned, and remove the impurity in various raw materials；
B, by the various Chinese medicine material Caulis Miscanthis floridulis obtained after sorting, cleaning, removal of impurities, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei, white crane rattan,
Asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle are put into batch mixer mixing, after mixing evenly, are put into desiccation in drying box, temperature control
At 90~100 DEG C, the time 100 minutes, it is then placed in be put into and carries out being ground up, sieved 60-80 mesh, extracting screen underflow in grinder；
C, the screenings in step B is immersed in 5 times of pure water after 6-8 hours, decocts 1-2 hours, filter residue and filtrate is obtained by filtration
One；Filter residue is continuously added into 5 times of pure water, decocts 0.5-1 hours, filters to obtain the dregs of a decoction and filtrate two；After dregs of a decoction drying, it crushed
100-140 mesh is sieved, Chinese medicine slag is obtained；Merging filtrate one and filtrate two, obtain Chinese medicine liquid, and Chinese medicine slag is spare；
D, herba setariae viridis is handled: air-drying after first cleaning up the fresh herba setariae viridis in step A, air-dried compound herba setariae viridis is made
It is crushed in micronizer, obtains the herba setariae viridis particle that granularity is 200-300 mesh, it is spare；
E, rice straw, soybean stalk are crushed respectively, is added into fermentation vat, herba setariae viridis particle, fermented cow dung is then added
The Chinese medicine slag obtained with step C, be uniformly mixed, then be added total weight of the mixture 0.025%- 0.03% EM bacterium stoste,
The fermentation of EM nutrient solution, is then cooled to 30-40 DEG C for Chinese medicine liquid obtained in step C, is then uniformly sprayed in fermentation vat, sends out
It is ferment 15 days, primary every 4 days stirrings, obtain fermentation material；Urea takes urease inhibitor to be dissolved in the methanol of meltage, then uniformly spray
It spills in fermentation material；
F, being transferred to drying machine drying to water content by the fermentation material that step E is handled is 10-15wt%, crushes, adds step A
In weighed humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate, be uniformly mixed, stir
It mixes uniformly, then, is granulated, is dry, is cooling, screening, packing to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle is to match processing and fabricating by following preferred weight number by raw material
At: 75 parts of rice straw, 65 parts of soybean stalk, 70 parts of herba setariae viridis, 10 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 15 parts of japanese spicebush leaf, 20 parts of concave tile Wei,
18 parts of white crane rattan, 8 parts of asafoetide, 15 parts of Bao Xuecao, 15 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 70 parts of fermented cow dung, 8 parts of EM bacterium stoste,
8 parts of EM nutrient solution, 1.2 parts of urease inhibitor, 30 parts of humic acid silicon fertilizer, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts of calcareous fertilisers, nitrogen
Fertile 20 parts, 25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 25 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 35 parts of potassium fulvate.
A kind of preparation method of the compound fertilizer containing honeysuckle for increasing production of rice, the specific steps are as follows:
A, it is matched by raw material weight number, weighs rice straw, soybean stalk, herba setariae viridis, humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate, it is spare；Select respectively high-quality Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei,
White crane rattan, asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle raw material are cleaned, and remove the impurity in various raw materials；
B, by the various Chinese medicine material Caulis Miscanthis floridulis obtained after sorting, cleaning, removal of impurities, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei, white crane rattan,
Asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle are put into batch mixer mixing, after mixing evenly, are put into desiccation in drying box, temperature control
At 90~100 DEG C, the time 100 minutes, it is then placed in be put into and carries out being ground up, sieved 60-80 mesh, extracting screen underflow in grinder；
C, the screenings in step B is immersed in 5 times of pure water after 6-8 hours, decocts 1-2 hours, filter residue and filtrate is obtained by filtration
One；Filter residue is continuously added into 5 times of pure water, decocts 0.5-1 hours, filters to obtain the dregs of a decoction and filtrate two；After dregs of a decoction drying, it crushed
100-140 mesh is sieved, Chinese medicine slag is obtained；Merging filtrate one and filtrate two, obtain Chinese medicine liquid, and Chinese medicine slag is spare；
D, herba setariae viridis is handled: air-drying after first cleaning up the fresh herba setariae viridis in step A, air-dried compound herba setariae viridis is made
It is crushed in micronizer, obtains the herba setariae viridis particle that granularity is 200-300 mesh, it is spare；
E, rice straw, soybean stalk are crushed respectively, is added into fermentation vat, herba setariae viridis particle, fermented cow dung is then added
The Chinese medicine slag obtained with step C, be uniformly mixed, then be added total weight of the mixture 0.025%- 0.03% EM bacterium stoste,
The fermentation of EM nutrient solution, is then cooled to 30-40 DEG C for Chinese medicine liquid obtained in step C, is then uniformly sprayed in fermentation vat, sends out
It is ferment 15 days, primary every 4 days stirrings, obtain fermentation material；Urea takes urease inhibitor to be dissolved in the methanol of meltage, then uniformly spray
It spills in fermentation material；
F, being transferred to drying machine drying to water content by the fermentation material that step E is handled is 10-15wt%, crushes, adds step A
In weighed humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate, be uniformly mixed, stir
It mixes uniformly, then, is granulated, is dry, is cooling, screening, packing to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle is to match processing and fabricating by following preferred weight number by raw material
At: 65 parts of rice straw, 60 parts of soybean stalk, 60 parts of herba setariae viridis, 8 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 12 parts of japanese spicebush leaf, 15 parts of concave tile Wei,
12 parts of white crane rattan, 6 parts of asafoetide, 10 parts of Bao Xuecao, 10 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 65 parts of fermented cow dung, 5 parts of EM bacterium stoste,
5 parts of EM nutrient solution, 0.5 part of urease inhibitor, 20 parts of humic acid silicon fertilizer, 13 parts of zinc sulfate, 12 parts of magnesium sulfate, 18 parts of calcareous fertilisers, nitrogen
Fertile 18 parts, 22 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 30 parts of potassium fulvate.
A kind of preparation method of the compound fertilizer containing honeysuckle for increasing production of rice, the specific steps are as follows:
A, it is matched by raw material weight number, weighs rice straw, soybean stalk, herba setariae viridis, humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate, it is spare；Select respectively high-quality Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei,
White crane rattan, asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle raw material are cleaned, and remove the impurity in various raw materials；
B, by the various Chinese medicine material Caulis Miscanthis floridulis obtained after sorting, cleaning, removal of impurities, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei, white crane rattan,
Asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle are put into batch mixer mixing, after mixing evenly, are put into desiccation in drying box, temperature control
At 90~100 DEG C, the time 100 minutes, it is then placed in be put into and carries out being ground up, sieved 60-80 mesh, extracting screen underflow in grinder；
C, the screenings in step B is immersed in 5 times of pure water after 6-8 hours, decocts 1-2 hours, filter residue and filtrate is obtained by filtration
One；Filter residue is continuously added into 5 times of pure water, decocts 0.5-1 hours, filters to obtain the dregs of a decoction and filtrate two；After dregs of a decoction drying, it crushed
100-140 mesh is sieved, Chinese medicine slag is obtained；Merging filtrate one and filtrate two, obtain Chinese medicine liquid, and Chinese medicine slag is spare；
D, herba setariae viridis is handled: air-drying after first cleaning up the fresh herba setariae viridis in step A, air-dried compound herba setariae viridis is made
It is crushed in micronizer, obtains the herba setariae viridis particle that granularity is 200-300 mesh, it is spare；
E, rice straw, soybean stalk are crushed respectively, is added into fermentation vat, herba setariae viridis particle, fermented cow dung is then added
The Chinese medicine slag obtained with step C, be uniformly mixed, then be added total weight of the mixture 0.025%- 0.03% EM bacterium stoste,
The fermentation of EM nutrient solution, is then cooled to 30-40 DEG C for Chinese medicine liquid obtained in step C, is then uniformly sprayed in fermentation vat, sends out
It is ferment 15 days, primary every 4 days stirrings, obtain fermentation material；Urea takes urease inhibitor to be dissolved in the methanol of meltage, then uniformly spray
It spills in fermentation material；
F, being transferred to drying machine drying to water content by the fermentation material that step E is handled is 10-15wt%, crushes, adds step A
In weighed humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate, be uniformly mixed, stir
It mixes uniformly, then, is granulated, is dry, is cooling, screening, packing to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle is to match processing and fabricating by following preferred weight number by raw material
At: 60 parts of rice straw, 55 parts of soybean stalk, 55 parts of herba setariae viridis, 7 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 10 parts of japanese spicebush leaf, 12 parts of concave tile Wei,
10 parts of white crane rattan, 5 parts of asafoetide, 8 parts of Bao Xuecao, 8 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 60 parts of fermented cow dung, 3 parts of EM bacterium stoste, EM
3 parts of nutrient solution, 0.2 part of urease inhibitor, 18 parts of humic acid silicon fertilizer, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer
15 parts, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 18 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 28 parts of potassium fulvate.
A kind of preparation method of the compound fertilizer containing honeysuckle for increasing production of rice, the specific steps are as follows:
A, it is matched by raw material weight number, weighs rice straw, soybean stalk, herba setariae viridis, humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate, it is spare；Select respectively high-quality Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei,
White crane rattan, asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle raw material are cleaned, and remove the impurity in various raw materials；
B, by the various Chinese medicine material Caulis Miscanthis floridulis obtained after sorting, cleaning, removal of impurities, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei, white crane rattan,
Asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle are put into batch mixer mixing, after mixing evenly, are put into desiccation in drying box, temperature control
At 90~100 DEG C, the time 100 minutes, it is then placed in be put into and carries out being ground up, sieved 60-80 mesh, extracting screen underflow in grinder；
C, the screenings in step B is immersed in 5 times of pure water after 6-8 hours, decocts 1-2 hours, filter residue and filtrate is obtained by filtration
One；Filter residue is continuously added into 5 times of pure water, decocts 0.5-1 hours, filters to obtain the dregs of a decoction and filtrate two；After dregs of a decoction drying, it crushed
100-140 mesh is sieved, Chinese medicine slag is obtained；Merging filtrate one and filtrate two, obtain Chinese medicine liquid, and Chinese medicine slag is spare；
D, herba setariae viridis is handled: air-drying after first cleaning up the fresh herba setariae viridis in step A, air-dried compound herba setariae viridis is made
It is crushed in micronizer, obtains the herba setariae viridis particle that granularity is 200-300 mesh, it is spare；
E, rice straw, soybean stalk are crushed respectively, is added into fermentation vat, herba setariae viridis particle, fermented cow dung is then added
The Chinese medicine slag obtained with step C, be uniformly mixed, then be added total weight of the mixture 0.025%- 0.03% EM bacterium stoste,
The fermentation of EM nutrient solution, is then cooled to 30-40 DEG C for Chinese medicine liquid obtained in step C, is then uniformly sprayed in fermentation vat, sends out
It is ferment 15 days, primary every 4 days stirrings, obtain fermentation material；Urea takes urease inhibitor to be dissolved in the methanol of meltage, then uniformly spray
It spills in fermentation material；
F, being transferred to drying machine drying to water content by the fermentation material that step E is handled is 10-15wt%, crushes, adds step A
In weighed humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate, be uniformly mixed, stir
It mixes uniformly, then, is granulated, is dry, is cooling, screening, packing to obtain the final product.
Comparative example 1
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle, with embodiment 1, the difference is that: without de- in the fertilizer
Sulphur gypsum.
Comparative example 2
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle, the difference is that: fermented cow dung is free of in the fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle, the difference is that: herba setariae viridis is free of in the fertilizer.
Comparative example 4
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle, the difference is that: Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, short-foot maple are free of in the fertilizer
Leaf, concave tile Wei, white crane rattan, asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle.
Comparative example 5
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle, the difference is that: fermented cow dung, dog tail are free of in the fertilizer
Grass, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei, white crane rattan, asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle.
Comparative example 6
A kind of compound fertilizer being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle, the difference is that: urease inhibitor is free of in the fertilizer.
Experimental example: the compound fertilizer of increasing production of rice is used for the application in paddy growth containing honeysuckle
1, profile test
1.1, test site is located at three pieces of farm ground, and rice cultivation, wheat, sorghum, soil physico-chemical property contain respectively for alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen
Measure 125.2mg/kg, available phosphorus content 18.24mg/kg, pH 6.55, quick-acting potassium content 102mg/kg, the content of organic matter
15.4g/kg, full nitrogen, full phosphorus, full potassium content be respectively 1.50g/kg, 0.12g/kg, 9.59g/kg.Test rice varieties day
Excellent 998, wheat breed state wheat 301, sorghum variety Longza No.7.1.2, every piece of ground 7 processing of test setting, respectively handle 1
(embodiment 1) handles 2 (comparative examples 1), handles 3 (comparative examples 2), handles 4 (comparative examples 3), handles 5 (comparative examples 4), processing 6
(comparative example 5) handles 7 (comparative examples 6), and each processing repeats 3 times, each processing area 50m2.
1.3, test method: every season applies fertilizer 100kg, and rice is sowed June, and October harvests；
1.4, measurement item: rice yield, wheat yield and Output of Sorghum.
2, result and analysis
From table 1 it follows that crop yield is lower than the embodiment of the present invention 2,3,4 in comparative example 1,2,3,4,5,6, illustrate de-
Sulphur gypsum, fermented cow dung, herba setariae viridis are significantly increased crop yield；Rice yield is lower than example 2,3,4 in comparative example 4 and 5,
Illustrate that Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei, white crane rattan, asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle collaboration improve rice yield；
Rice yield is lower than example 1 in comparative example 1 and 5, illustrate desulfurized gypsum and fermented cow dung, herba setariae viridis, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, japanese spicebush leaf,
Concave tile Wei, asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, can cooperate with raising crop yield between honeysuckle at white crane rattan；6 middle peasant of comparative example
Crop yield is lower than example 1, illustrates that urease inhibitor plays remarkable result in the long-acting supply side of fertilizer, comparative example 1,2,3,
4,5,6 and embodiment 2,3,4 in, the bright > wheat yield > Output of Sorghum of rice yield, rice yield is apparently higher than wheat and height
Fine strain of millet, it was demonstrated that the fertilizer is more adapted to for rice.
1 different disposal Rice under Condition yield of table, wheat yield and Output of Sorghum situation
| Rice yield (kg/ mus) | Wheat yield (kg/ mus) | Output of Sorghum (kg/ mus) | |
| Embodiment 2 | 575 | 505 | 780 |
| Embodiment 3 | 595 | 515 | 799 |
| Embodiment 4 | 625 | 521 | 850 |
| Comparative example 1 | 437 | 389 | 567 |
| Comparative example 2 | 508 | 468 | 629 |
| Comparative example 3 | 490 | 435 | 615 |
| Comparative example 4 | 498 | 448 | 636 |
| Comparative example 5 | 439 | 385 | 639 |
| Comparative example 6 | 472 | 423 | 401 |
The experiment of fertilizer product insecticidal effect prepared by fertilizer preparation method of the present invention
Application value in order to further illustrate the present invention implements people for fertility, sunshine, the identical rice test field 200 in water source
Mu is divided into 5 parts, and 40 mu every part, wherein 3 parts use fertilizer of the invention as base manure as experimental group, another is as a control group
1 uses traditional common fertilizer as base manure, it is last it is a as a control group 2 using fertilizer of the present invention but fertilizer be free of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli,
Japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei, white crane rattan, asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle raw material, the weight of fertilizer that every part of experimental plot uses
Equal, fertilization time is identical, identical plantation gimmick is used during crop growth, detecting pesticide during paddy growth makes
With situation and disease and insect situation.
Experimental result is as follows:
2 Pesticide use situation of table and disease and insect situation experimental result
| Group | Pesticide use situation | Disease and insect situation |
| Embodiment 2 | — | It is less, it does not influence to produce |
| Embodiment 3 | — | It is less, it does not influence to produce |
| Embodiment 4 | — | It is less, it does not influence to produce |
| Control group 1 | Largely | It must use pesticide that could ensure production |
| Control group 2 | — | It must use pesticide that could ensure production |
By being tested above as can be seen that according to insecticidal fertilizer prepared by production method of the present invention there is certain disinsection prophylaxis to make
With.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and experimental example, is not intended to restrict the invention, for this field
Technical staff for, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made
Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of compound fertilizer for being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle, it is characterised in that: it is by the raw material of following weight proportion
It is made: 55-75 parts of rice straw, 50-65 parts of soybean stalk, 50-70 parts of herba setariae viridis, 5-10 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, japanese spicebush leaf 8-15
Part, 10-20 parts of concave tile Wei, 10-18 parts of white crane rattan, 5-8 parts of asafoetide, 5-15 parts of Bao Xuecao, 5-15 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle 5-15
Part, 60-70 parts of fermented cow dung, 2-8 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 2-8 parts of EM nutrient solution, 0.1-1.2 parts of urease inhibitor, humic acid silicon fertilizer
18-30 parts, 8-15 parts of zinc sulfate, 8-15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 10-20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 18-25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, desulfurization stone
15-25 parts of cream, 25-35 parts of potassium fulvate.
2. a kind of compound fertilizer for being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be by original
Material is manufactured by following preferred weight number proportion: 55 parts of rice straw, 50 parts of soybean stalk, 50 parts of herba setariae viridis, five
Save 5 parts of awns, 8 parts of japanese spicebush leaf, 10 parts of concave tile Wei, 10 parts of white crane rattan, 5 parts of asafoetide, 5 parts of Bao Xuecao, 5 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle 5
Part, 60 parts of fermented cow dung, 2 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 2 parts of EM nutrient solution, 0.1 part of urease inhibitor, 18 parts of humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate
8 parts, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, calcareous fertilisers 10,10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 18 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 25 parts of potassium fulvate.
3. a kind of compound fertilizer for being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be by original
Material is manufactured by following preferred weight number proportion: 60 parts of rice straw, 55 parts of soybean stalk, 55 parts of herba setariae viridis, five
Save 7 parts of awns, 10 parts of japanese spicebush leaf, 12 parts of concave tile Wei, 10 parts of white crane rattan, 5 parts of asafoetide, 8 parts of Bao Xuecao, 8 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle
8 parts, 60 parts of fermented cow dung, 3 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 3 parts of EM nutrient solution, 0.2 part of urease inhibitor, 18 parts of humic acid silicon fertilizer, sulfuric acid
10 parts of zinc, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 18 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 28 parts of potassium fulvate.
4. a kind of compound fertilizer for being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be by original
Material is manufactured by following preferred weight number proportion: 65 parts of rice straw, 60 parts of soybean stalk, 60 parts of herba setariae viridis, five
Save 8 parts of awns, 12 parts of japanese spicebush leaf, 15 parts of concave tile Wei, 12 parts of white crane rattan, 6 parts of asafoetide, 10 parts of Bao Xuecao, 10 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, gold and silver
Spend 10 parts, 65 parts of fermented cow dung, 5 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 5 parts of EM nutrient solution, 0.5 part of urease inhibitor, 20 parts of humic acid silicon fertilizer, sulphur
13 parts of sour zinc, 12 parts of magnesium sulfate, 18 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 18 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 22 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 30 parts of potassium fulvate.
5. a kind of compound fertilizer for being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be by original
Material is manufactured by following preferred weight number proportion: 75 parts of rice straw, 65 parts of soybean stalk, 70 parts of herba setariae viridis, five
Save 10 parts of awns, 15 parts of japanese spicebush leaf, 20 parts of concave tile Wei, 18 parts of white crane rattan, 8 parts of asafoetide, 15 parts of Bao Xuecao, 15 parts of Radix zanthoxyli, gold
15 parts of honeysuckle flower, 70 parts of fermented cow dung, 8 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 8 parts of EM nutrient solution, 1.2 parts of urease inhibitor, 30 parts of humic acid silicon fertilizer,
15 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 25 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 35 parts of potassium fulvate.
6. a kind of compound fertilizer for being used for increasing production of rice containing honeysuckle according to claim 1-5, feature exist
In: a kind of preparation method of the compound fertilizer containing honeysuckle for increasing production of rice, the specific steps are as follows:
A, it is matched by raw material weight number, weighs rice straw, soybean stalk, herba setariae viridis, humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate, it is spare；Select respectively high-quality Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, japanese spicebush leaf, concave tile Wei,
White crane rattan, asafoetide, Bao Xuecao, Radix zanthoxyli, honeysuckle raw material are cleaned, and remove the impurity in various raw materials；
B, the various Chinese medicine materials that will be obtained after sorting, cleaning, removal of impurities are put into batch mixer mixing, after mixing evenly, are put into
Desiccation in drying box, temperature control at 90~100 DEG C, the time 100 minutes, are then placed in be put into grinder and are ground up, sieved
60-80 mesh, extracting screen underflow；
C, the screenings in step B is immersed in 5 times of pure water after 6-8 hours, decocts 1-2 hours, filter residue and filtrate is obtained by filtration
One；Filter residue is continuously added into 5 times of pure water, decocts 0.5-1 hours, filters to obtain the dregs of a decoction and filtrate two；After dregs of a decoction drying, it crushed
100-140 mesh is sieved, Chinese medicine slag is obtained；Merging filtrate one and filtrate two, obtain Chinese medicine liquid, and Chinese medicine slag is spare；
D, herba setariae viridis is handled: air-drying after first cleaning up the fresh herba setariae viridis in step A, air-dried compound herba setariae viridis is made
It is crushed in micronizer, obtains the herba setariae viridis particle that granularity is 200-300 mesh；Material-water ratio 1 is pressed into herba setariae viridis particle:
Homogenate is made in 0.45 addition water mixing；Circumscribed beta-1,4 glucose enzyme and cellobiose water are firstly added in gained homogenate
It solves enzyme to digest 4 hours under conditions of 40 DEG C, pH value are 5, then adds Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-β-mannuronic acid lyases and pineapple egg
White enzyme digests 7 hours under conditions of 45 DEG C, pH value are 5；Carbohydrase is eventually adding to digest under conditions of 50 DEG C, pH value are 4
3 hours；The homogenate that enzymatic hydrolysis is completed is centrifuged, sediment is discarded after the completion of centrifugation, by supernatant collection, and is put into vacuum refrigeration
Dehydration, obtains herba setariae viridis powder in drying machine, spare；
E, rice straw, soybean stalk are crushed respectively, is added into fermentation vat, herba setariae viridis powder, fermented cow dung is then added
The Chinese medicine slag obtained with step C, be uniformly mixed, then be added total weight of the mixture 0.025%- 0.03% EM bacterium stoste,
The fermentation of EM nutrient solution, is then cooled to 30-40 DEG C for Chinese medicine liquid obtained in step C, is then uniformly sprayed in fermentation vat, sends out
It is ferment 15 days, primary every 4 days stirrings, obtain fermentation material；Urea takes urease inhibitor to be dissolved in the methanol of meltage, then uniformly spray
It spills in fermentation material；
F, being transferred to drying machine drying to water content by the fermentation material that step E is handled is 10-15wt%, crushes, adds step A
In weighed humic acid silicon fertilizer, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate, be uniformly mixed, stir
It mixes uniformly, then, is granulated, is dry, is cooling, screening, packing to obtain the final product.
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| WO2015161195A1 (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Mcknight Gary David | Compositions and methods comprising ntrification inhibitors containing a mixture of protic and aprotic solvent systems |
| CN106167422A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-30 | 山东洁晶集团股份有限公司 | The preparation method of a kind of compound marine alga fertilizer and compound marine alga fertilizer thereof |
| CN107417403A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-01 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of salt resistance alkali long-term stability fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190226 |