CN109364202B - 一种组合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及保健品领域,具体而言,涉及一种组合物及其制备方法和应用。一种组合物,按重量份计,有效成分包括显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物50‑80份、竹叶黄酮20‑30份、大麦苗粉10‑30份、植物甾烷醇酯5‑10份、壳寡糖3‑5份、鱼油提取物2‑3份。本发明人以显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物作为主要降血脂成分,辅以竹叶黄酮,各组分协同配合增强,同时从各方面激活人体免疫力,综合调整人体机能,达到了显著的降血脂功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健品领域,具体而言,涉及一种组合物及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
血脂是血浆中的中性脂肪(甘油三酯)和类脂(磷脂、糖脂、固醇、类固醇)的总称,广泛存在于人体中。它们是生命细胞的基础代谢必需物质。一般说来,血脂中的主要成分是甘油三酯和胆固醇,其中甘油三酯参与人体内能量代谢,而胆固醇则主要用于合成细胞浆膜、类固醇激素和胆汁酸。
高脂血症是指血脂水平过高,可直接引起一些严重危害人体健康的疾病,如动脉粥样硬化、冠心病、胰腺炎等。目前,高脂血症成为困扰大众的一种常见疾病。
虽然较多科研人员针对这一症状做出了很多的研究,但成效仍不理想。有鉴于此,特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种组合物,本发明人意外发现,不同的组分配合食用,具有协同增强效果,并通过综合调整人体机能,达到了显著的降血脂的功效。
为了实现本发明的上述目的,特采用以下技术方案:
一种组合物,按重量份计,有效成分包括显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物50-80份、竹叶黄酮20-30份、大麦苗粉10-30份、植物甾烷醇酯5-10份、壳寡糖3-5份、鱼油提取物2-3份。
显齿蛇葡萄味甘、淡,性凉,具有清热解毒、祛风湿、强筋骨、消炎、镇痛等功效。民间将其幼嫩茎叶制成保健茶,用于治疗感冒发热、咽喉肿痛、黄疸型肝炎、疱疖等症已有数百年历史,是一种典型的药食两用植物。其主要有效成分为黄酮类化合物,并以二氢杨梅素含量最高。研究表明,显齿蛇葡萄中总黄酮含量为7.5%-8.3%(质量分数),二氢杨梅素含量高达37.4%-40%,粗蛋白、水溶性蛋白、氨基酸组分、总灰分、无机营养元素、多酚、水提取物含量丰富。另含有亮氨酸、异氨酸、蛋氨酸等人体必需的17种氨基酸(人体无法自然合成),和钾、钙、铁、锌、镁等14种微量元素,含量与当地地理、气候环境等因素有关。
其中,其有效成分二氢杨梅素具有抗氧自由基的作用,能抑制体内血栓的形成,对降血脂有较佳的效果。
此外,显齿蛇葡萄叶还具有调节血糖、保肝护肝、助消化吸收、提高免疫力、抗衰老等功效。
竹叶黄酮是从竹叶中提取出来的具有生理活性的生物黄酮,为黄色粉末,总黄酮糖苷含量在≥24%,总香豆素类内酯≥12%,包括黄酮类、内酯类和酚酸类化合物。其中,黄酮类化合物主要是碳苷黄酮,四种代表化合物为:荭草苷、异荭草苷、牡荆苷和异牡荆苷,内酯类化合物主要是羟基香豆素及其糖苷,酚酸类化合物主要是肉桂酸的衍生物,包括绿原酸、咖啡酸和阿魏酸等。
竹叶黄酮已经验证对抗心肌梗塞和保护心肌缺血,抑制凝血过程和降低血小板聚集作用,抗氧化,调节血脂等功能。
大麦苗粉是纯天然食物,无任何有害的副作用,能强化正常细胞的免疫能力,具有治疗便秘、调整肝功能,有助于血红素作用,促进体内新陈代谢以及细胞废物的排除,还具有抗氧化、减肥以及降血糖功效。
植物甾烷醇酯,来源于大豆油提取的甾醇和食用低芥酸菜籽油制取的脂肪酸甲酯。分子式:C47H84O2,分子量:681.2。性状:淡黄色粘稠油糊状。植物甾烷醇是一种新资源食品,通过抑制胆固醇在小肠内吸收,可有效降低血浆胆固醇浓度,具有降总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL)浓度作用。
壳寡糖是自然界中唯一带正电荷阳离子碱性氨基低聚糖,是动物性纤维素。具有提高免疫,抑制癌肿细胞生长,促进肝脾抗体形成,促进钙及矿物质的吸收,增殖双歧杆菌、乳酸菌等人体有益菌群,降血脂、降血压、降血糖、调节胆固醇,减肥,预防成人疾病等功能,广泛应用于医药、功能食品等领域。
鱼油提取物则是深海鱼类脂肪的提取物,属于油脂类,也是具有微弱鱼腥味的油状液体,但是其成分与鱼肝油截然不同,内含有ω(欧米加)-3脂肪酸(属多不饱和脂肪酸),包括二十碳五烯酸(简称EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(简称DHA),这些物质能降低人体血液中低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(又称坏胆固醇)、甘油三酯,升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(又称好胆固醇),从而防止动脉粥样斑块形成,并且通过影响体内其他物质代谢阻止血小板凝聚,防止血栓形成。DHA还可以通过血脑屏障,对神经传导有重要作用,是良好的健脑物质。
本发明人以显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物作为主要降血脂成分,辅以竹叶黄酮和植物甾烷醇酯,各组分协同配合增强,同时增强人体免疫力,综合调整人体机能,达到了显著的降血脂功效。
进一步地,所述有效成分还包括葫芦二烯醇1-5份。
现有的葫芦二烯醇一般认为具有一定的抗肿瘤效果,本发明人意外发现,葫芦二烯醇与组分配合,具有更快速的降血脂功效。
即本发明在上述成分的基础上,通过补加葫芦二烯醇,能进一步增强各成分的协同增强效果,达到更快的降血脂功效。
进一步地,所述有效成分还包括葫芦二烯醇2-3份。
进一步地,所述组合物为固态或液态,所述固态包括粉剂、颗粒剂。
本发明还提供了一种产品,包括上述的组合物,如该组合物可以制成保健品、功能性食品、饮料以及药物等等。
根据临床的要求,药物可制成各种剂型。进一步地,所述药物还包括药学上可接受的辅料。
进一步地,所述药学可接受的辅料包括稀释剂、赋形剂、崩解剂、填充剂、粘合剂、润滑剂、矫味剂、表面活化剂、稳定剂中的任一种或多种组合。
进一步地,所述赋形剂包括甘露醇、乳糖、淀粉、右旋糖酐、微晶纤维素中的任一种或多种组合。
进一步地,所述崩解剂包括聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、羟丙甲基纤维素中的任一种或多种组合。
进一步地,所述润滑剂包括滑石粉、硬脂酸镁中的任一种或两种组合。
进一步地,所述药物的剂型包括片剂、冲剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、胶囊剂中的任一种。
本发明中涉及的稀释剂如水等;填充剂如淀粉、蔗糖等;粘合剂,如淀粉浆、糊精、糖浆、蜂蜜、葡萄糖溶液、微晶纤维素、阿拉伯胶浆、明胶浆、羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、丙烯酸树脂、卡波姆、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙二醇等;表面活化剂如阳离子型、阴离子型、两性离子型和非离子型;稳定剂如硬脂酸镉、硬脂酸锌、二巯基乙酸异辛酯二正辛基锡、二月桂酸二正丁基锡等等。
本发明提供的产品剂型按照本领域的常规方法制备即可。如为了将本发明的有效成分制成片剂,可以广泛使用本领域公知的各种赋形剂,包括稀释剂、粘合剂、润湿剂、崩解剂、润滑剂、助流剂。稀释剂可以是淀粉、糊精、蔗糖、葡萄糖、乳糖、甘露醇、山梨醇、木糖醇、微晶纤维素、硫酸钙、磷酸氢钙、碳酸钙等;湿润剂可以是水、乙醇、异丙醇等;粘合剂可以是淀粉浆、糊精、糖浆、蜂蜜、葡萄糖溶液、微晶纤维素、阿拉伯胶浆、明胶浆、羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、丙烯酸树脂、卡波姆、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙二醇等;崩解剂可以是干淀粉、微晶纤维素、低取代羟丙基纤维素、交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、羧甲基淀粉钠、碳酸氢钠与枸橼酸、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、十二烷基磺酸钠等;润滑剂和助流剂可以是滑石粉、二氧化硅、硬脂酸盐、酒石酸、液体石蜡、聚乙二醇等。
还可以将片剂进一步制成包衣片,例如糖包衣片、薄膜包衣片、肠溶包衣片,或双层片和多层片。
如:为了将给药单元制成胶囊剂,可以将本发明的有效成分与稀释剂、助流剂混合,将混合物直接置于硬胶囊或软胶囊中。也可将有效成分先与稀释剂、黏合剂、崩解剂制成颗粒或微丸,再置于硬胶囊或软胶囊中。用于制备本发明化合物片剂的各稀释剂、黏合剂、润湿剂、崩解剂、助流剂品种也可用于制备本发明化合物的胶囊剂。
此外,如需要,也可以向药物制剂中添加着色剂、防腐剂、香料、矫味剂或其它添加剂。
本发明还提供了所述的组合物的制备方法,所述组合物为粉剂,将各组分混匀即可;
进一步地,所述混匀为:
先将显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物、竹叶黄酮和大麦苗粉混匀,得到第一混合物;
植物甾烷醇酯、壳寡糖和鱼油提取物混匀,得到第二混合物;
所述第一混合物和所述第二混合物混匀即可。
本发明还提供了另一种组合物的制备方法,所述组合物为粉剂,将各组分混匀即可;
进一步地,所述混匀为:
先将显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物、竹叶黄酮和大麦苗粉混匀,得到第一混合物;
植物甾烷醇酯、壳寡糖、葫芦二烯醇和鱼油提取物混匀,得到第二混合物;
所述第一混合物和所述第二混合物混匀即可。
本发明提供的组合物具有突出的降血脂的功效。此外,还具有显著的提升免疫力以及降血糖的功效等。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:
(1)本发明人以显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物作为主要降血脂成分,辅以竹叶黄酮和植物甾烷醇酯,各组分协同配合增强,同时增强人体免疫力,综合调整人体机能,达到了显著的降血脂功效。
(2)本发明人意外发现,葫芦二烯醇与其他组分配合,具有更快速的降血脂功效。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本发明的实施方案进行详细描述,但是本领域技术人员将会理解,下列实施例仅用于说明本发明,而不应视为限制本发明的范围。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂、原料或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。
实施例1
一种组合物,由以下组分制成:
组1:显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物。
组2:按重量份计,取以下组分:显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物60份和竹叶黄酮25份,混合即得。
组3:按重量份计,取以下组分:显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物60份、竹叶黄酮25份、大麦苗粉20份、植物甾烷醇酯8份、壳寡糖4份、鱼油提取物2份,显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物、竹叶黄酮和大麦苗粉混匀,得到第一混合物;植物甾烷醇酯、壳寡糖和鱼油提取物混匀,得到第二混合物;第一混合物和第二混合物混匀即可。
组4:按重量份计,取以下组分:显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物60份、竹叶黄酮25份、大麦苗粉20份、植物甾烷醇酯8份、壳寡糖4份、鱼油提取物2份、葫芦二烯醇2份。
显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物、竹叶黄酮和大麦苗粉混匀,得到第一混合物;
植物甾烷醇酯、壳寡糖、葫芦二烯醇和鱼油提取物混匀,得到第二混合物;
第一混合物和第二混合物混匀即可。
不同组别制得的组合物进行小鼠急性毒性实验,未见明显异常。
不同组别制得的组合物进行效果检测,具体如下:
实验例a
实验动物:昆明小鼠,雌雄各半,每个体重在18-22g。分为正常对照组、模型对照组和实验组,实验组对应组1-组4共4个实验组,每个组别10只小鼠。
正常对照组以普通饲料喂养,模型对照组和实验组均以高脂饲料喂养,同时对实验组1-4小鼠灌胃组1-组4中的粉剂制成的液体,粉剂用量为0.2g/d,正常对照组和模型对照组灌等量的蒸馏水对照。每天定时灌胃、投料,自由饮水,连续6周。小鼠末次给药后,禁食不禁水16h,摘眼球取血,室温放置30min,20℃、4000r/min离心15min,分离血清,测定血脂四项指标。
血脂四项测定采用市售TC(总胆固醇)、TG(甘油三酯)、HDL-C(高密度脂蛋白胆固醇)及LDL-C(低密度脂蛋白胆固醇)试剂盒,取小鼠血清,并用自动生化分析仪进行测定。结果如表1所示。
表1小鼠血脂情况
注:与模型对照组相比,*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.001。
由表1可以看出,实验组中灌胃组合物对小鼠TC、TG和LDL-C均有一定程度的降低,对小鼠HDL-C具有一定的升高,其中,组3和组4具有显著的效果,使其各指标均保持在正常小鼠的范围内。由此可知,组3和组4提供的组合物可显著缓解由食用高脂饲料引起的TC、TG和LDL-C上升,并能使其恢复到正常水平。但是,组1和组2的效果明显与组3和组4效果差别很大,说明本实施例组3和组4的组分具有明显的协同增强效果,更有效的降低血脂含量。
实验例b
按实验例a的方法检测组3和组4的降脂速度效果,不同的是,该实验例所用的小鼠均为高脂模型动物(高脂食物饲喂6周而得),实验过程中正常饮食,同时不同组别对应灌胃组3和组4的组合物。开始实验时测定不同动物的血脂的上述参数数值,分别于1、3、5、7、10天检测血脂的上述参数数值,统计不同天数的血脂的上升或下降百分数,结果如表2和表3所示。
表2灌胃组3组合物后小鼠血脂情况
表3灌胃组4组合物后小鼠血脂情况
注:“-”表示未检测。
从表2和表3可以看出,组4制得的组合物能更快速的降低血脂的疗效。说明本实施例组4的组分具有明显的协同增强,达到更快速的降低血脂的效果。
实施例2
一种组合物,由以下组分制成:
按重量份计,取以下组分:显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物70份、竹叶黄酮30份、大麦苗粉30份、植物甾烷醇酯9份、壳寡糖5份、鱼油提取物3份、葫芦二烯醇1份。
显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物、竹叶黄酮和大麦苗粉混匀,得到第一混合物;
植物甾烷醇酯、壳寡糖和鱼油提取物混匀,得到第二混合物;
第一混合物和第二混合物混匀即可。
实施例3
一种组合物,由以下组分制成:
按重量份计,取以下组分:显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物80份、竹叶黄酮30份、大麦苗粉30份、植物甾烷醇酯10份、壳寡糖5份、鱼油提取物3份、葫芦二烯醇3份。
显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物、竹叶黄酮和大麦苗粉混匀,得到第一混合物;
植物甾烷醇酯、壳寡糖和鱼油提取物混匀,得到第二混合物;
第一混合物和第二混合物混匀即可。
实施例4
一种组合物,由以下组分制成:
按重量份计,取以下组分:显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物50份、竹叶黄酮20份、大麦苗粉10份、植物甾烷醇酯5份、壳寡糖3份、鱼油提取物2份、葫芦二烯醇5份。
显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物、竹叶黄酮和大麦苗粉混匀,得到第一混合物;
植物甾烷醇酯、壳寡糖和鱼油提取物混匀,得到第二混合物;
第一混合物和第二混合物混匀即可。
实施例2-4制得的组合物进行小鼠实验,灌胃量同实施例1,得到,灌胃3-4天后血脂指标恢复正常值。
临床例
以实施例1组4制得的组合物进行临床使用检验效果,共实验了50人,年龄分布在40-60岁,共12人为男性,其余为女性。每日早晚一次,每次量为10g,温水冲服。跟踪统计服用效果。
血脂指标具体如下:总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白偏高或偏低比正常值的最高值的30%以内。服用1个月后检测,均恢复正常值范围内。
食用过程中发现,同时患有血脂与血糖的患者不仅具有明显的降低血脂的功效,控制血糖的药物的用量可减半。
尽管已用具体实施例来说明和描述了本发明,然而应意识到,在不背离本发明的精神和范围的情况下可以作出许多其它的更改和修改。因此,这意味着在所附权利要求中包括属于本发明范围内的所有这些变化和修改。
Claims (5)
1.一种降血脂组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计,有效成分包括显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物50-80份、竹叶黄酮20-30份、大麦苗粉10-30份、植物甾烷醇酯5-10份、壳寡糖3-5份、鱼油提取物2-3份;
所述有效成分还包括葫芦二烯醇1-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计,有效成分包括显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物60-70份、竹叶黄酮25-30份、大麦苗粉20-30份、植物甾烷醇酯8-9份、壳寡糖4-5份、鱼油提取物2-3份和葫芦二烯醇2-3份。
3.根据权利要求1-2任一项所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述组合物为固态或液态,所述固态包括粉剂、颗粒剂。
4.权利要求1-3任一项所述的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述组合物为粉剂,先将显齿蛇葡萄叶提取物、竹叶黄酮和大麦苗粉混匀,得到第一混合物;植物甾烷醇酯、壳寡糖、葫芦二烯醇和鱼油提取物混匀,得到第二混合物;
所述第一混合物和所述第二混合物混匀即可。
5.权利要求1-3任一项所述的组合物在制备降血脂产品中的应用。
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