CN109350807B - Graphene far infrared intelligent heating instrument for blood transfusion and infusion - Google Patents
Graphene far infrared intelligent heating instrument for blood transfusion and infusion Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/44—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for cooling or heating the devices or media
- A61M5/445—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for cooling or heating the devices or media the media being heated in the reservoir, e.g. warming bloodbags
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/1414—Hanging-up devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
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- A61M5/1414—Hanging-up devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16804—Flow controllers
- A61M5/16813—Flow controllers by controlling the degree of opening of the flow line
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- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
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- A61M5/16831—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
- A61M5/1684—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
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- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
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- A61M5/16886—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body for measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. flowmeters
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- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/36—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body
- A61M5/365—Air detectors
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
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- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0659—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
- A61N2005/066—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared far infrared
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Abstract
The invention discloses a graphene far infrared intelligent heating instrument for blood transfusion and infusion, which comprises a mounting plate, a vertical rod, a heat preservation pipe, a host, an infusion bottle or blood transfusion bottle, a needle head and a temperature probe; a dropping funnel in the host machine is connected with the conveying pipes at two ends, and a liquid level sensor probe and a dropping speed monitoring probe are arranged on the dropping funnel; the inflow temperature probe, the roller pump and the drainage probe are sequentially arranged in the host along the conveying pipe at the front end of the drip; the air probe, the outflow temperature probe and the pipe conveying electronic lock are sequentially arranged in the host along the pipe conveying at the rear end of the dropping funnel; the first graphene far infrared heating device, the liquid level sensor probe, the dripping speed monitoring probe, the inflow temperature probe, the roller pump, the drainage probe, the air probe, the outflow temperature probe and the pipeline electronic lock are respectively connected with the CPU circuit board; the temperature probe is connected with the CPU circuit board; the invention realizes full-automatic temperature control transfusion and blood transfusion for the first time, and has stable operation, safety, reliability, high efficiency, flexibility and intelligence.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent blood transfusion and infusion device, in particular to a graphene far infrared intelligent heating instrument for blood transfusion and infusion, and belongs to the technical field of medical appliances.
Background
The transfusion heating instrument in the traditional market is too simple to carry about, has poor stability and is not suitable for operating rooms or ICU intensive wards. Fixed, the volume is great, and the installation is restricted. Is suitable for the last place of the operation room and the ward which can not be moved.
Intravenous infusion is the most commonly used treatment means in medical places, and mainly comprises two modes of gravity infusion and infusion pump infusion. Gravity type intravenous transfusion is to drive the liquid medicine into the body by the pressure generated by the height difference between the liquid medicine and the human body, and the transfusion speed is controlled by using a manual adjusting wheel clamp. The infusion pump relies on the roller peristaltic extrusion infusion tube to promote liquid flow, and infusion speed is not influenced by liquid level height and patient position change, can realize ultra-low speed to high speed accurate infusion in a large range, is commonly used for the condition that needs to strictly control infusion volume and dosage, such as antiarrhythmic medicine, infant intravenous infusion or intravenous anesthesia etc.. Compared with infusion pump infusion, gravity type intravenous infusion has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and the like, and is the infusion mode with the largest using amount at present, although the infusion speed adjustment range is narrow and the infusion speed is difficult to control accurately. However, with advances in science and technology and the desire for high quality medical technology, clinical management of intravenous infusion has placed greater demands.
On the one hand, the control mode of gravity type intravenous transfusion is manually adjusted by medical staff according to experience, and human factors have great influence, so that medical disputes are easily caused. Because different patient's state of illness is different, some patients need to infuse several groups of liquid medicine daily or because of long-time continuous infusion, need patient and family members real-time observation infusion situation, when infusion appears unusual condition or infusion is about to end, if the bedside attendant or medical personnel fail in time to discover, easily take place accidents such as air embolism, blood coagulation, needle blocking, etc., light then delay treatment causes the misery for the patient, serious then take place irreparable medical accident, intelligent management of intravenous infusion is urgent day by day.
On the other hand, in recent years, medical research has found that the administration of a liquid medicine which does not correspond to the body temperature of a human body has an important influence on the rehabilitation of physiological functions of the human body, particularly for the elderly, infants, and special patient groups with poor immunity. In cold weather, a series of physiological changes can be induced if the temperature of the input liquid is low: including peripheral vasoconstriction, chill stress, immune function reduction, metabolic abnormality, drug clearance disorder, etc., leading to an increase in the occurrence probability of complications, constant temperature transfusion has been increasingly gaining attention in the medical community.
The current equipment for managing intravenous infusion is an infusion pump and an intravenous infusion manager. The infusion pump continuously extrudes the infusion tube filled with liquid in a peristaltic mode, and pushes the liquid in the tube to flow into veins, so that the infusion pump is mainly used for accurate infusion. Most infusion pumps have functions of detecting parameters such as flow, flow rate, pressure, bubbles and the like. However, the infusion pump has a complex structure and high price, is difficult to popularize and use in a large range, is generally used in operating rooms and ICU rooms, and has no heating function in most cases. The intravenous infusion manager is mainly used for monitoring gravity type intravenous infusion, and the power of the liquid medicine still needs to be derived from the height difference between the liquid medicine and a human body. The intravenous infusion manager uses the photoelectric sensor to detect the dropping speed and the flow, controls the infusion speed by extruding the pipe diameter of the infusion pipe, and cannot change the original maximum flow rate. In terms of infusion heating functionality, there are parts of the intravenous administration manager that integrate this functionality, but most are presented as separate products; the heating way mainly comprises chemical energy heating, electric energy direct heating, water bath heating, microwave heating and the like.
Most intravenous infusion managers at present are not provided with heating functions, and the existing heating modes have respective advantages and disadvantages. The microwave heating has the characteristic of high heating speed, but the current knowledge is not deep enough if the microwave irradiation damages blood and liquid medicine; the chemical energy heater is convenient to carry, but can not be used continuously because of heat release by chemical substance reaction of the chemical energy heater, and can only be suitable for the condition of small infusion quantity; the water bath heater is safe and high in heating speed, can meet the requirement of large-flow heating, but is complex in structure and needs specific equipment, so that the water bath heater is generally only used in a large operating room; the heating wire is simple and durable in direct heating, but the heating area of the conveying pipe is uneven, the stability of the temperature is difficult to control, local liquid medicine is easy to deteriorate or bubbles are easy to separate out, and risks are brought. In addition, in the prior art, the selection of the heating position is limited by the size of the equipment, and most of heating positions are concentrated near the Murphy's dropper, thus the heating position belongs to a local heating mode. When the heated medical fluid flows out of the heat source and flows into the human body, most of the heat is dissipated in a low-temperature environment, and the heating efficiency is low. In order to increase the heating area, some products fold and wind more conveying pipes at the heating part, shorten the distance between the conveying pipes and a patient, and cause inconvenience to the usual activities of the conveying pipes.
The HOTLINE intravenous transfusion heating instrument developed by Smiths Medical ASD company uses a small three-cavity tube structure, the liquid medicine passes through the middle pipeline, hot water circularly flows in 2 cavities around, the heating length can reach the vein entrance of a patient, and the heating efficiency and the temperature stability are effectively improved. However, the technology needs to connect disposable three-cavity pipelines, increases the use cost, and has insufficient compatibility with the intravenous delivery pipes which are used in large quantities at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the clinical defects of the transfusion and infusion heating instrument in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the intelligent graphene transfusion and infusion heating instrument which is more stable, safer, more reliable, more efficient, more flexible, more intelligent, simpler and more convenient, is touch-sensitive, is operated, has voice reminding and graphene far infrared heating, increases the curative effect, is scientific and can be connected with a rail in a modern way, does not need to consume special consumable materials, and is suitable for wide-range and popularization.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
a graphene far infrared intelligent heating instrument for blood transfusion and infusion comprises a mounting plate, a vertical rod, a heat preservation pipe, a host machine, an infusion bottle or blood transfusion bottle, a needle head and a temperature probe; the lower end of the upright rod is connected with the mounting plate, and the upper end of the upright rod is connected with the infusion bottle or the blood transfusion bottle; the lower end of the mounting plate is connected with a fixed seat, and the lower end of the fixed seat is provided with a universal movable wheel; the host is movably connected with the vertical rod; the infusion bottle or the blood transfusion bottle is connected with a delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe enters the heat preservation pipe after passing through the host; the heat preservation pipe is arranged between the lower end of the host and the periphery of the conveying pipe of the needle head; the tail end of the heat preservation pipe is provided with a temperature probe, and the conveying pipe is connected with the needle head;
The host comprises a first graphene far infrared heating device, a CPU circuit board, a display screen, a drain probe, a roller pump, an inflow temperature probe, an outflow temperature probe, a dropping funnel, a button, an air probe and a pipeline electronic lock; the first graphene far infrared heating device is arranged in the host; the dropping funnel is connected with the conveying pipes at two ends, and is provided with a liquid level sensor probe and a dropping speed monitoring probe; the inflow temperature probe, the roller pump and the drainage probe are sequentially arranged in the host along the conveying pipe at the front end of the drip; the air probe, the outflow temperature probe and the pipe conveying electronic lock are sequentially arranged in the host along the pipe conveying at the rear end of the dropping funnel; the first graphene far infrared heating device, the liquid level sensor probe, the dripping speed monitoring probe, the inflow temperature probe, the roller pump, the drainage probe, the air probe, the outflow temperature probe and the pipeline electronic lock are respectively connected with the CPU circuit board; the temperature probe is connected with the CPU circuit board;
the heat preservation pipe is a U-shaped pipe with a hollow groove in the center; the conveying pipe is embedded into the hollow groove through the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped pipe.
In order to further achieve the object of the present invention, preferably, the active connection between the main machine and the upright is achieved by: the rear side of the host is provided with an upright rod movable groove, the upright rod is arranged in the upright rod movable groove, the upper end of the host is fixedly provided with a half-circle gear disc, and the half-circle gear disc is movably connected with the upright rod; the half-circle gear disc is also connected with a first synchronous motor; the first synchronous motor, the vertical rod and the half-circle gear disc form a left-right movement device; a rack is arranged on the back surface of the middle part of the vertical rod, and the second synchronous motor is movably connected with the rack through a connecting rod; the second synchronous motor, the push rod and the rack form an up-down driving device; the second synchronous motor and the third synchronous motor are respectively connected with the CPU circuit board.
Preferably, the infusion bottle or the blood transfusion bottle is connected with the upper end of the upright rod through a hook; the infusion bottle or the blood transfusion bottle is arranged in the graphene heating box; a second graphene far infrared heating device is arranged in the graphene heating box; the second graphene far infrared heating device is connected with the CPU circuit board through a connecting wire; the front of the graphene heating box is provided with a visual window.
Preferably, a probe control circuit hole is arranged in the heat preservation pipe, and a probe control circuit is arranged in the probe control circuit hole; the temperature probe is connected with the CPU circuit board through a probe control circuit.
Preferably, the front of the host is provided with a display screen, the front of the host is provided with a host rear cover, and the right side and the left side of the front of the host are respectively a right side surface and a left side surface.
Preferably, the drainage probe, the roller pump, the inflow temperature probe, the first graphene far infrared heating device, the dropping funnel, the air probe, the outflow temperature probe and the pipe transmission electronic lock are all provided with pipe transmission embedded grooves and are all arranged on the right side surface of the host; aligned in an S-shaped arrangement; the host machine rear cover is provided with a vertical rod movable groove, a data output interface, a battery, a storage hard disk, a CPU circuit board and a second synchronous motor.
Preferably, the pipe conveying electronic lock comprises a push rod, a third synchronous motor, a pinch roller and an electromagnet; the third synchronous motor is connected with the push rod; the pinch roller is connected with the electromagnet; the push rod is movably connected with the pinch roller, and the conveying pipe is arranged on the pinch roller; the third synchronous motor is connected with the CPU circuit board.
Preferably, the mounting plate is fixed on the fixing seat through screws, and 4 universal movable wheels are arranged at the lower end of the fixing seat.
Preferably, the graphene far infrared intelligent heating instrument for blood transfusion and infusion also comprises a storage hard disk, a data output interface, a battery, a remote controller, a display screen and a loudspeaker; the storage hard disk, the data output interface, the battery, the remote controller, the display screen and the loudspeaker are respectively connected with the CPU circuit board; buttons are arranged beside the display screen and are connected with the display screen.
Preferably, the diameter of the heat preservation pipe is 15mm; the heat-insulating pipe is made of NBR; a hard disk with a storage hard disk of 16 TB; the data output interface is connected with external communication equipment; the drainage monitoring probe is a non-contact type liquid-free sensor; the inflow temperature probe is an infrared temperature electronic probe; the second graphene far infrared heating device consists of 5 graphene heating plates with the thickness of 260mm multiplied by 180mm multiplied by 200 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) The invention takes a CPU circuit board as a control core, skillfully connects the related components such as a first graphene far infrared heating device, a second graphene far infrared heating device, a first synchronous motor, a second synchronous motor, a third synchronous motor, a battery, a storage hard disk remote controller, a display screen, a running-out probe, a rolling pump, an inflow temperature probe, an outflow temperature probe, a dropping funnel, a button, a loudspeaker, an air probe, a pipeline electronic lock, a temperature sensing probe and the like with the CPU circuit board, and realizes full-automatic temperature control transfusion and blood transfusion for the first time, and has stable, safe, reliable, efficient, flexible and intelligent operation.
2) According to the two graphene far infrared heating devices, the temperatures are controlled by the circuit modules respectively and can be adjusted respectively, the heating temperature of the box body is displayed on the display screen of the host computer independently, 8-15 mu m far infrared light waves can be emitted by the two graphene heating devices, the graphene heating devices are stable and accurate, the temperature is adjustable, the heating speed is high (second heat), bubbles in a pipe cannot be generated during heating, and the damage to a patient cannot be caused. The graphene heating voltage is a human body safety voltage below 36 volts, and is very safe and reliable. The far infrared light wave of 8-15 mu m emitted by heating the graphene is known as life light, can effectively activate biomolecules such as nucleic acid proteins of body cells, improve blood circulation, enhance metabolism, and has good health physiotherapy effects such as anti-inflammation, pain relieving and the like.
3) The vertical rod is provided with the rack, the host is provided with the synchronous motor to realize the adjustment of the host at the proper position on the vertical rod, the electronic remote controller is operated to adjust the height required by the host, and the synchronous motor is matched to realize the left-right rotation of the host by 180 degrees. The display surface of the host computer can be conveniently adjusted to the position which can be seen by the patient at any time by the patient, and the direction and the position which are required by adjustment can be realized by the operation of the electronic remote controller. The doctor can be realized by the patient through the remote controller. The display screen of the host computer can be adjusted to be opposite to the patient through the remote controller when the position and the direction of the patient are changed in bed or sitting bed.
4) The upright rod can be cut out freely in length, the mounting plate is fixed with the upright rod in a combined mode, the mounting plate is fixed with the base in a combined mode through screws, and the universal movable wheels are arranged below the base. The suspended ceiling is suitable for downward installation, fixed installation and ground seat standing and placing, and temporary overall movement is suitable. Is suitable for operating rooms, rescue rooms, ICU, transfusion rooms and other departments, and meets the security conditions of different environments and different installation modes of temporary transfusion. Is suitable for being paused midway and for being moved midway to the toilet.
5) The infusion bottle is provided with an electronic drainage monitoring probe at first, when the electronic drainage monitoring probe detects that no liquid exists in the infusion tube, the CPU locks the electronic lock connected with the infusion tube, meanwhile, the CPU pauses the heating of the two graphene heating plates connected with the electronic lock, the roller pump pauses immediately, a voice prompt is sent out, a display screen is displayed to prompt the occurrence state, and meanwhile, the CPU automatically memorizes the current infusion state. After the transfusion is finished, the system can automatically remind the nurse of changing or pulling out the needle in time. Meanwhile, after transfusion is finished, the transfusion tube is automatically locked, so that the blood of a patient is protected from flowing backwards.
6) The roller pump is convenient for a patient to master flow speed data at any time, the flow data can be seen on a display screen, and meanwhile, the dropping speed of the dropping funnel can be intuitively seen to give the patient a flow speed direct concept. And can be adjusted by a remote controller. The flow speed can be adjusted by checking the display screen to display 10-750 ml/min, and the visual concept of the drip chamber can be also checked. The CPU circuit board 36 receives the current total flow setting of the touch screen display screen and the remote controller, automatically pauses the locking delivery pipe and pauses heating after reaching the set value, simultaneously sends out voice prompt, simultaneously displays the current condition on the display screen, and automatically memorizes the current infusion state. The CPU circuit board 36 automatically stores the cumulative total of flow per infusion and automatically sorts, divides into different time periods and different patient stores. Can query at any time: different patients, different liquid medicines, what time period and total amount can be searched by a host computer, and the device can also be connected with a nurse station, a pharmacy, a doctor's duty room, a doctor's office and the like for simultaneous real-time display and search. Before transfusion, the host computer reminds the doctor to input the total amount of the current medicine bottle, and the predicted time of the current transfusion is automatically analyzed and calculated through the flow speed CPU. The patient knows the flow speed in advance and reflects the expected time of completing transfusion. In the infusion process, the CPU automatically analyzes the currently input total amount and the remaining total amount, predicts the time parameters required, and displays the parameters on a display screen in real time.
7) The inflow temperature probe is an infrared temperature electronic probe, and the detection induction sensitivity is +/-0.1 ℃. The inflow temperature probe carries out safety detection and system automatic reminding on the original temperature of the infusion bottle, so that the safety of a patient is ensured. The infusion bottle is prevented from being excessively high in temperature caused by an external heating source (such as sun exposure), and medical accidents of patients are prevented.
8) The non-contact dropping speed monitoring probe is additionally arranged above the dropping funnel, the default range value of the dropping speed system obtained by the current parameters of the rolling pump is analyzed and compared with the current dropping speed through the CPU intelligent, and meanwhile, under the working condition of automatically removing the infusion tube lock, whether the tail end of the infusion tube is pressed by foreign objects (bedding) or blocked or the infusion is slow due to the change of the position (height) of a patient is obtained. The dripping speed monitored by the dripping speed monitoring probe is not displayed by a display screen, and is only used as the reference value for analyzing the liquid pressure in the pipe in the CPU. When the pressure of the pipeline is overlarge, the CPU sends out a pipeline locking signal, the two graphene parts stop heating, the roller pump is immediately suspended, and the pipeline is sent out to the display screen through the CPU to display the pipeline and the loudspeaker to carry out voice prompt. Meanwhile, the CPU automatically memorizes the current transfusion state, and automatically returns to the running state after the problem is processed. The normal operation of transfusion is ensured, and if a patient falls asleep or carelessly presses the transfusion tube, the system can automatically remind. Or when the height difference between the medicine bottle and the patient is too small, the system can prompt in time and ensure the safety of the patient.
9) The air probe is an ultrasonic bubble sensor, and the ultrasonic bubble sensor is non-contact detection, so that the air probe is high in sensitivity, accurate, reliable and safe. The sensing bubble diameter is 0.2mm, and the sensing time is 1 millisecond. The ultrasonic bubble sensor is connected with the CPU. The ultrasonic bubble sensor immediately sends a prompt to the display screen, sends a voice prompt to the loudspeaker, sends a lock to the conveying pipe lock, sends a pause heating to the graphene heating plate and sends a pause to the roller pump through the CPU when monitoring bubbles. Simultaneously, the CPU automatically memorizes the current transfusion state, and the system automatically restores the current transfusion state after being processed; can accurately monitor air and tiny bubbles, and timely control bubbles not to be input into a patient, so that the safety of bubbles in transfusion of the patient is ensured.
10 The synchronous motor drives the push rod to apply pressure to the conveying pipe to realize locking or opening and adjusting the size, and the pressing wheels of the electromagnet are matched with each other for control. After the external main power supply of the barrier equipment is suddenly powered off or the power supply is accidentally powered off, the pipe can be immediately locked, and the safety of a patient is ensured. And immediately cut into the battery to supply power, and simultaneously can send out a voice prompt. The system automatically memorizes the current transfusion state and automatically restores after processing.
11 The remote controller is provided with the whole machine height adjustment, the whole machine 180-degree steering adjustment, the remote control emergency stop (pause), the flow speed adjustment, the quantitative transfusion adjustment, the heating temperature adjustment, the voice volume adjustment and the remote controller are used for patients, and any adjustment and operation CPU can be used for carrying out detailed recording and storage each time, so that the remote controller is convenient for the patients to carry out remote control adjustment according to personal conditions, and if accidents are caused by improper operation, the history detailed recording can be turned over for inquiring, and the medical safety is ensured.
12 The system is provided with a system hardware fault self-checking system, the fault of the probe hardware is warned and self-locked, the fault of the roller pump hardware is warned and self-locked, the fault of the inflow temperature probe, the outflow temperature probe and the tail end temperature probe is warned and self-locked, the fault of the graphene heating hardware is warned and self-locked, the fault of the air monitoring probe hardware is warned and self-locked, and the fault of the pipe conveying lock hardware is warned and self-locked. Ensuring that the patient does not use the faulty equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a graphene far infrared intelligent heating instrument for blood transfusion and infusion.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the host structure in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the host of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the host installation in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the insulating tube in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a diagram of a tube-transporting electronic lock structure of the device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic circuit module connection diagram of the CPU circuit board in fig. 1.
The figure shows: universal running wheel 1, fixing seat 2, mounting plate 3, vertical rod 4, heat preservation pipe 5, host 6, left and right mobilizing device 7, transfusion bottle 8, host cover 9, power line 10, needle 11, temperature probe 12, pipe transmission electronic lock 14, display screen 16, outflow temperature probe 17, button 18, air probe 19, drip chamber 20, liquid level sensor probe 21, drip speed monitoring probe 22, first graphene far infrared heating device 23, first synchronous motor 24, drain probe 25, the roller pump 26, the roller pump peristaltic wheel 27, the inflow temperature probe 28, the fixed block 29, the rack 30, the data output interface 31, the host rear cover 32, the roller pump rear cover 33, the second synchronous motor 34, the battery 351, the storage hard disk 352, the CPU circuit board 36, the half-circle gear disk 37, the remote controller 38, the probe control circuit 39, the hollow tank 40, the U-shaped tube 41, the push rod 42, the third synchronous motor 43, the pinch roller 44, the electromagnet 45, the graphene heating module 46, the temperature probe module 47, the dropping funnel liquid level probe module 48, the pipe lock module 49, the dropping funnel flow velocity pressure analysis module 50, the key operation module 51, the voice horn module 52, the hard disk storage module 53, the equipment self-checking module 54, the remote controller receiving and transmitting module 55, the whole machine position adjustment module 56, the run-out probe module 57, the roller pump module 58, the power supply and battery supply module 59, the CPU control module 60, the air probe module 61, the display touch screen module 62, the graphene heating box circuit module 63, the window heating box 64, the ports 65, and the connecting wires 66.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in figure 1, the graphene far infrared intelligent heating instrument for blood transfusion and infusion comprises a mounting plate 3, a vertical rod 4, a heat preservation pipe 5, a host 6, an infusion bottle or blood transfusion bottle 8, a needle 11 and a temperature probe 12; the lower end of the vertical rod 4 is connected with the mounting plate 3, and the upper end of the vertical rod 4 is connected with the infusion bottle or the blood transfusion bottle 8; the lower end of the mounting plate 3 is connected with a fixed seat 2, and the lower end of the fixed seat 2 is provided with a universal movable wheel 1; the host 6 is movably connected with the vertical rod 4; the infusion bottle or the blood transfusion bottle 8 is connected with a delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe enters the heat preservation pipe 5 after passing through the host 6; the heat preservation pipe 5 is arranged between the lower end of the host 6 and the periphery of the conveying pipe of the needle 11; the end of the thermal insulation pipe 5 is provided with a temperature probe 12 (close to the patient), and the conveying pipe is connected with a needle 11.
As shown in fig. 2, the host computer 6 comprises a first graphene far infrared heating device 23, a CPU circuit board 36, a display screen 16, a drain probe 25, a roller pump 26, an inflow temperature probe 28, an outflow temperature probe 17, a dropping funnel 20, a button 18, an air probe 19 and a pipe conveying electronic lock 14; the first graphene far infrared heating device 23 is arranged in the host 6; the dropping funnel 20 is connected with the conveying pipes at two ends, and the dropping funnel 20 is provided with a liquid level sensor probe 21 and a dropping speed monitoring probe 22; the inflow temperature probe 28, the roller pump 26 and the drain probe 25 are sequentially arranged in the host machine 6 along the conveying pipe at the front end of the dropping funnel 20; the air probe 19, the outflow temperature probe 17 and the pipe conveying electronic lock 14 are sequentially arranged in the host 6 along the pipe conveying at the rear end of the dropping funnel 20; the first graphene far infrared heating device 23, the liquid level sensor probe 21, the dripping speed monitoring probe 22, the inflow temperature probe 28, the roller pump 26, the exhaustion probe 25, the air probe 19, the outflow temperature probe 17 and the pipeline electronic lock 14 are respectively connected with the CPU circuit board 36; the front of the host is provided with a display screen 16, the front of the host is provided with a host rear cover 32 opposite to the front of the host, and the right side and the left side of the front of the host are respectively a right side surface and a left side surface; the preferable running-out probe 25, the roller pump 26, the inflow temperature probe 28, the first graphene far infrared heating device 23, the dropping funnel 20 (intelligent analysis tube pressure), the air probe 19, the outflow temperature probe 17 and the tube conveying electronic lock 14 are all arranged on the right side surface of the host; each part is provided with a conveying pipe embedded groove and is arranged in an S shape in sequence. The drip chamber 20 can be viewed through the display 16, and the patient can directly view the condition of the drip chamber.
The display screen 16 is preferably a touch display screen; the display screen 16 is connected with the CPU circuit board 36; a button 18 is arranged beside the display screen 16, and the button 18 is connected with the display screen 16; the buttons 18 include three buttons for start, shut down (scram and use) and duct bleed (press start and release shut down). The operation and setting is performed by the touch screen 16 after the start-up. Preferably the host is provided with a host cap 9 which protects the tube to be held in the recess of each component when the tube is inserted into the rear cap.
As shown in fig. 1, the mounting plate 3 is preferably fixed on the fixed seat 2 through screws, 4 universal movable wheels 1 are arranged at the lower end of the fixed seat 2, and the universal movable wheels 1 are designed to facilitate the patient to push the whole equipment to move and go to a toilet; the upright rod 4 can be cut out freely in length.
As shown in fig. 1, preferably a transfusion bottle or blood transfusion bottle 8 is provided in a graphene heating box 64; the infusion bottle or blood transfusion bottle 8 is connected with the upper end of the upright rod 4 through a hook; the front surface of the graphene heating box 64 is provided with a visual window 65, and the visual window 65 can be opened and closed, so that bottle replacement is facilitated; the second graphene far infrared heating device is arranged in the graphene heating box 64, specifically, the graphene heating box 64 is preferably provided with a 5-surface graphene heating plate with the thickness of 260mm multiplied by 180mm multiplied by 200mm, so that the second graphene far infrared heating device is formed. The second graphene far infrared heating device is connected to the CPU circuit board 36 through a connection line 66. The graphene heating box 64 is internally provided with a temperature sensing probe, and the temperature sensing probe is connected with the CPU circuit board 36, so that the current temperature can be displayed in real time.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the movable connection between the host 6 and the upright 4 is realized by the following way: the rear side of the host machine 6 is provided with an upright rod movable groove, the upright rod 4 is arranged in the upright rod movable groove, the upper end of the host machine 6 is fixedly provided with a half-circle gear disc 37, and the half-circle gear disc 37 is movably connected with the upright rod 4; the half-circle gear disc 37 is also connected with the first synchronous motor 24; the first synchronous motor 24 drives the half-circle gear disc 37 to rotate, and the half-circle gear disc 37 enables the main machine 6 to rotate around the vertical rod 4 by 180 degrees left and right. The first synchronous motor 24, the half-turn gear disc 37 and the upright 4 form a left-right mobilizing device 7. The back of the middle part of the vertical rod 4 is provided with a rack 30, a second synchronous motor 34 is movably connected with the rack 30 through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod pushes the host 6 to move up and down in the vertical rod. The second synchronous motor 34, the push rod and the rack 30 form an up-down driving device, the first synchronous motor 24, the second synchronous motor 34 and the CPU circuit board 36 are respectively connected, and the first synchronous motor 24, the second synchronous motor 34 and the CPU circuit board 36 enable the whole host 6 to be adjusted up and down and 180 degrees left and right around the vertical rod 6. The electronic remote control 38 operates to adjust the height required by the host.
Preferably, the host back cover 32 is provided with a pole-setting movable groove, a data output interface 31, a battery 351, a storage hard disk 352, a CPU circuit board 36 and a second synchronous motor 34. The storage hard disk 352 is connected to the CPU board 36. The storage hard disk 352 is preferably a 16TB hard disk that can store all relevant medical conditions and materials for more than 100 patients. The CPU circuit board 36 is connected with the data output interface 31, and the data output interface is connected with external communication equipment, so that the information of the graphene far infrared blood transfusion and infusion intelligent heating instrument can be shared with a nurse station, a pharmacy, a doctor office, a doctor room and the like.
As shown in fig. 6, the tube-conveying electronic lock 14 includes a push rod 42, a third synchronous motor 43, a pinch roller 44 and an electromagnet 45; the third synchronous motor 43 is connected with the push rod 42; pinch roller 44 is connected with electromagnet 45; the push rod 42 is movably connected with the pinch roller 44, and the conveying pipe is arranged on the pinch roller 44; preferably, the motorized push rod 42 and the pinch roller 44 are relatively aligned. The third synchronous motor 43 drives the push rod 42 to apply pressure to the conveying pipe to lock or unlock and adjust the size of the conveying pipe electronic lock 14, and the pinch roller 44 of the electromagnet 45 is matched with each other to control. The third synchronous motor 43 is connected to the CPU circuit board 36. After the electronic lock of the pipeline receives the control signal sent by the CPU, the corresponding command is executed. After the power is on, the pinch roller 44 is normally open, the conveying pipe is in a full-open state, and the opening degree of the third synchronous motor 43 is regulated through the CPU circuit board 36; or the third synchronous motor 43 drives the push rod 42. After the main machine is powered off, the pinch roller 44 is normally closed, and the pipe conveying is immediately closed no matter what opening degree the push rod 42 is. The roller pump 26 is provided with a roller pump creeping wheel 27, and the flow rate of liquid in the conveying pipe is controlled through the roller pump creeping wheel 27; the roller pump 26 is also provided with a roller pump rear cover 33 for mounting.
As shown in fig. 5, the heat-insulating pipe 5 is a U-shaped pipe 41 with a hollow groove 40 in the center; the conveying pipe is embedded into the hollow groove 40 through the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped pipe 41; the heat preservation pipe 5 is internally provided with a probe control circuit hole 39, a probe control circuit is arranged in the probe control circuit hole 39, and the temperature probe 12 is connected with the CPU circuit board 36 through the probe control circuit. The diameter of the insulating tube 5 is preferably 15mm. The preferable material of the heat preservation pipe 5 is NBR, and the NBR material has the advantages of strong tensile resistance, high density, good flexibility, good elasticity, strong cold resistance and heat insulation capability, difficult aging, flame retardance, ultra-soft hand feeling, light weight, good heat preservation effect and the like.
The first graphene far infrared heating device 23, the second graphene far infrared heating device, the first synchronous motor 24, the second synchronous motor 34, the third synchronous motor 43, the battery 351, the storage hard disk 352, the remote controller 38, the display screen 16, the exhaustion probe 25, the roller pump 26, the inflow temperature probe 28, the outflow temperature probe 17, the dropping funnel 20, the button 18, the loudspeaker, the air probe 19, the pipe electronic lock 14, the temperature sensing probe and other related components are all connected with the CPU circuit board 36 and controlled by the functional modules of the CPU circuit board 36, as shown in FIG. 7, the CPU circuit board 36 mainly comprises a CPU control module 60 and a plurality of functional modules, and the CPU control module 60 is respectively connected with each functional module; the functional modules include a complete machine position adjustment module 56, a run-out probe module 57, a roller pump module 58, a graphene heating module 46, a graphene heating box circuit module 63, an inflow temperature probe module 47, a drip chamber liquid level probe module 48, a pipe conveying lock module 49, a drip chamber flow rate pressure analysis module 50, an air probe module 61, an outflow temperature probe module 47, a tail end temperature probe module 47, a remote controller receiving and transmitting module 55, a key operation module 51, a horn voice module 52, a display touch screen module 62, a hard disk storage module 53, an equipment self-checking module 54 and a power supply and battery power supply module 59. The CPU control module 60, which is matched with each functional module, performs the following functions:
The complete flow probe 25 is the first electronic monitoring link under the infusion bottle, the complete flow monitoring probe 25 is a non-contact type liquid-free sensor, the sensitivity is high, when the complete flow monitoring probe detects that no liquid exists in the infusion tube, the CPU circuit board 36 locks the electronic lock 14 connected with the infusion tube, the first graphene far infrared heating device 23 and the second graphene far infrared heating device suspend heating, the roller pump 26 immediately suspends, a voice prompt and a display screen display prompt occurrence state is sent, and meanwhile, the CPU control module 60 automatically memorizes the current infusion state.
After the roller pump 26 is connected to the CPU circuit board 36, the CPU circuit board 36 obtains accurate flow and velocity. Peristaltic wheel 27 of roller pump 26 continuously squeezes the fluid filled tubing in peristaltic fashion to precisely and consistently push fluid within the tubing into the patient's vein. The flow rate of the transfer tube according to the invention is preferably set in two modes of selection, 10-750 ml/min and 2.5-5.0 ml/min (150 and 300 ml/hr). If the flow rate is set by a user at 10-750 ml/min, the red blood cells, the colloid liquid and the like are heated to 36.0-41.0 ℃ by default by the first graphene far infrared heating device 23 and the second graphene far infrared heating device. If the venous access is kept open at a flow rate of 2.5-5.0 ml/min (150 and 300 ml/hr), the first and second graphene far infrared heating devices 23 and 23 are suspended, and no liquid warming is provided. The flow rate is set to be 0-3000 ml, and the flow rate and the flow velocity are sent out to the display screen through the CPU control module 60 to be displayed and the loudspeaker to carry out voice prompt. The CPU control module 60 receives the adjustment control of the remote controller 38. The CPU circuit board 36 receives the current total flow setting of the touch screen display screen and the remote controller 38, automatically pauses the locking delivery pipe and pauses heating after reaching the set value, simultaneously sends out voice prompt, and the display screen displays the current state and automatically memorizes the current infusion state. The CPU board 36 automatically analyzes the total amount that has been input at the present time, the total amount that remains, and predicts the time parameters that are still needed during the infusion process. The parameters are displayed on the display screen in real time. The CPU circuit board 36 automatically stores the cumulative total of flow per infusion and automatically sorts, divides into different time periods and different patient stores.
The inflow temperature probe 28 is preferably an infrared temperature electronic probe with a detection sensitivity of + -0.1 deg.c. The detection range point of the inflow temperature probe is preferably 2-42.0 ℃. The CPU control module 60 automatically analyzes, when detecting that the temperature is lower than 2 ℃ or higher than 42.0 ℃, the CPU control module 60 instructs the roller pump 26 to pause, the first graphene far infrared heating device 23 and the second graphene far infrared heating device pause heating, the pipe conveying electronic lock 14 is immediately locked, and a voice prompt is sent out, and the display screen displays the prompt.
The heating of the first graphene far infrared heating device 23 and the second graphene far infrared heating device can emit far infrared light waves of 8-15 μm. Preferably, rated voltage of the first graphene far infrared heating device 23 and the second graphene far infrared heating device is adjustable between 1V and 36V, voltage is human body safety voltage below direct current 36V, power is 12 watts, and the diameter of a heating coil groove of the first graphene far infrared heating device 23 is preferably 8cm. The graphene heating plate is connected with the CPU for control, and the temperature generated by the graphene heating plate is adjustable at 20.0-41.0 ℃. The first graphene far infrared heating device 23 and the second graphene far infrared heating device are regulated by the remote controller 38 through the CPU control module 60, the temperature ranges are respectively displayed on the display screen in real time, and the temperatures are respectively displayed in the set temperature, the actual temperature and the infusion bottle box temperature. The graphene is very stable in heating, adjustable and accurate in temperature and high in heating speed (second heat). When heating, no bubble in the tube is generated, and no harm is produced to patients. The graphene heating voltage is a human body safety voltage below 36 volts, and is very safe and reliable. The far infrared light wave of 8-15 mu m emitted by heating the graphene is known as life light, can effectively activate biomolecules such as nucleic acid proteins of body cells, improve blood circulation, enhance metabolism, and has good health physiotherapy effects such as anti-inflammation, pain relieving and the like.
A non-contact dropping speed monitoring probe 22 is arranged above the dropping funnel. The CPU control module 60 is used for intelligently analyzing and comparing the value in the default range of the dripping speed system obtained by the current parameters of the roller pump with the actual dripping speed of the current drip chamber, and simultaneously automatically removing the working condition of the infusion tube lock to obtain whether the tail end of the infusion tube is pressed by foreign objects (bedding) or blocked or the infusion is slow due to the change of the position (height) of a patient. The dripping speed monitored by the dripping speed monitoring probe 22 is not displayed by a display screen, and only serves as a reference value for analyzing the liquid pressure in the pipe inside the CPU control module 60. When the pressure of the pipeline is overlarge, the CPU control module 60 immediately controls the pipeline electronic lock 14 to be locked, the first graphene far infrared heating device 23 and the second graphene far infrared heating device pause heating, the roller pump 26 immediately pauses, and a display prompt and a loudspeaker are sent out through the CPU control module 60 to carry out voice prompt. At the same time, the CPU control module 60 automatically memorizes the current transfusion state, and automatically returns to the running state after the problem is processed. The dropping funnel 20 is provided with a liquid level sensor probe 21, and when the dropping funnel is out of position, a display prompt and a loudspeaker are sent out to carry out voice prompt through the CPU control module 60. Meanwhile, the electronic lock 14 of the infusion tube is locked and closed, the first graphene far infrared heating device 23 and the second graphene far infrared heating device pause heating, the roller pump 26 pauses immediately, and meanwhile, the CPU control module 60 automatically memorizes the current infusion state, and automatically returns to the running state after the problem is solved.
The air probe 19 is an ultrasonic bubble sensor, and the ultrasonic bubble sensor is non-contact detection, so that the air probe is high in sensitivity, accurate, reliable and safe. The sensing bubble diameter is 0.2mm, and the sensing time is 1 millisecond. When the air probe 19 monitors bubbles, the air probe immediately sends a prompt to a display screen through the CPU control module 60, sends a voice prompt to a loudspeaker, sends a prompt to lock the electronic lock 14 of the delivery pipe, sends a prompt to the first graphene far infrared heating device 23 and the second graphene far infrared heating device to pause heating, sends a prompt to the roller pump 26, pauses the roller pump 26, and the CPU control module 60 automatically memorizes the current infusion state and automatically resumes the current infusion state after the system is treated.
The outflow temperature probe 17 is an infrared temperature electronic probe, and the detection induction sensitivity is +/-0.1 ℃. The detection range point of the outflow temperature probe 17 is: 2-42.0 ℃. The CPU control module 60 automatically analyzes, when the detected temperature is lower than 2 ℃ or higher than 42.0 ℃, the CPU control module 60 automatically controls the roller pump 26 to pause, the first graphene far infrared heating device 23 and the second graphene far infrared heating device pause heating, the pipe conveying electronic lock 14 is immediately locked, and a voice prompt is sent out, and the display screen displays the prompt. The temperature defaults to the set temperature of the patient, and after the setting, the CPU control module 60 automatically adjusts the first graphene far infrared heating device 23 and the second graphene far infrared heating device to heat to the set temperature.
The temperature probe 12 at the tail end of the conveying pipe is a thermistor temperature electronic probe, and the detection induction sensitivity is +/-0.1 ℃. The detection range points of the temperature probe 12 are: 20-41.0 ℃. The CPU control module 60 automatically analyzes, when the detected temperature is lower than 20 ℃ or higher than 41.0 ℃, the CPU control module 60 automatically controls the roller pump 26 to pause, the first graphene far infrared heating device 23 and the second graphene far infrared heating device pause heating, the pipe conveying electronic lock 14 is immediately locked, and a voice prompt is sent out, and the display screen displays the prompt. The temperature defaults to the actual temperature of the patient, the highest value of the actual temperature is controlled by the set temperature, and after the setting, the CPU control module 60 automatically adjusts Dan Di the graphene far infrared heating device 23 and the second graphene far infrared heating device to heat to the set temperature, and the actual temperature defaults to be closest to the set temperature. The temperature is displayed on a display screen in real time, after overtemperature, a voice alarm is given, the pipe conveying electronic lock 14 is locked through the CPU control module 60, the first graphene far infrared heating device 23 and the second graphene far infrared heating device are in pause heating, and the roller pump is in pause. The CPU control module 60 automatically memorizes the current transfusion state and automatically restores after being processed.
The remote controller has the functions of overall machine height adjustment, overall machine 180-degree steering adjustment, remote control emergency stop (pause), flow rate adjustment, quantitative transfusion adjustment, heating temperature adjustment and voice volume adjustment. The remote control is used by the patient and is recorded and stored in detail each time any adjustments and operations are made to the CPU control module 60.
The speaker voice module 52 is configured to direct voice prompts, with voice being mandarin and english selectable. The speaker signal source is sent by the CPU control module 60, and the current state and condition can be directly heard by the patient and doctor through the speaker playing.
The display screen 16 is preferably a 16-bit true color RGB display, supports various configuration controls, has word stock, supports BMP/JPG/JPEG/PNG picture formats, supports wake-on-touch functionality, has sleep mode, supports software upgrades, supports serial port downloads and SD card downloads, and supports analog adaptation. The display 16 is connected to the CPU board 36 for use with the download thematic APP. And (3) displaying on a display screen in real time: the device comprises a set temperature, an actual end temperature, a current flow rate, a time for infusion, a predicted time required for infusion, a quantitative input value, a current state and a selected mode of the device, a current battery level and a current state of the device link. In operation, the user can touch the entering operation interface, the entering setting interface, the input interface and the viewing interface. And automatically expanding and prompting after clicking. If adjustment or problems and faults occur, the display screen preferentially jumps out to display the current state.
The battery and power supply module 59 controls the power at 220V,50hz, and the battery 351 is a 12V dc battery. The battery can be replaced. When the host is electrified, the host preferably uses an external 220V power supply, and the battery is automatically charged. When no external 220V power supply exists, the equipment is uninterruptedly switched into a battery to supply power to the CPU, the display screen and the working voltage of each circuit module. The maximum usable time of the battery is 48 hours. The display screen has real-time battery electric quantity display, and the insufficient electric quantity will send out voice prompt.
The equipment self-checking module 54 is provided with a system hardware fault self-checking system, and is used for alarming and self-locking the fault of the probe hardware, alarming and self-locking the fault of the roller pump hardware, alarming and self-locking the fault of the inflow temperature probe, the outflow temperature probe and the tail end temperature probe, alarming and self-locking the fault of the first graphene far infrared heating device 23 and the second graphene far infrared heating device, alarming and self-locking the fault of the air monitoring probe hardware, alarming and self-locking the fault of the pipeline lock hardware.
When in use, the working mode of the invention comprises the following steps:
(1) The power supply of the host is electrified, the opening button is pressed, the equipment automatically enters self-checking, after the self-checking is finished, voice prompt is automatically carried out, the position of the host is adjusted, and the display screen faces the patient.
(2) The host cover 9 is opened, the conveying pipe is firstly embedded into the drip chamber, and then the inflow end of the conveying pipe is sequentially embedded into the first graphene far infrared heating device 23, the inflow temperature probe 28, the roller pump 26 and the outflow probe 25. The outflow end of the conveying pipe is sequentially embedded with an air probe 19, an outflow temperature probe 17, a conveying pipe electronic lock 14, a heat preservation pipe 5 and finally penetrates through the tail end of the heat preservation pipe, is connected with a needle 11, is connected with a temperature probe 12 and is covered with a host cover 9.
(3) Hanging a transfusion bottle or a blood transfusion bottle 8 on a hook in a graphene heating box of the vertical rod 4. The infusion tube is inserted into the infusion bottle or the blood transfusion bottle 8, the air button of the infusion tube is pressed, the device automatically and rapidly conducts liquid and rapidly heats the liquid until the needle 11 discharges the liquid, and the medical staff stops after releasing hands.
(4) Implementing puncture and needle insertion, clicking on an operation screen: the infusion device will establish an infusion working channel.
(5) The touch screen inputs patient related data: the total amount of the secondary medicine liquid, the name of the patient, etc. And the system automatically counts time and comprehensively monitors. And (5) comprehensively recording and storing. Before the temperature is not adjusted, the system automatically defaults to 36 degrees. The temperature and flow rate can be adjusted by self-using the remote control according to the personal condition of the patient.
(6) After the liquid is completely discharged, the system automatically monitors the discharge and automatically closes. Simultaneously, the roller pump is stopped, the heating plate is stopped, the pipe conveying lock is locked, and voice prompt and notification are performed. And (5) finishing transfusion. And automatically replying after treatment.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions, such as changing the heated graphene plates therein to conventional electric heating or water heating, etc., without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a graphite alkene far infrared blood transfusion infusion intelligence appearance that heats which characterized in that: comprises a mounting plate, a vertical rod, a heat preservation pipe, a host machine, a transfusion bottle or blood transfusion bottle, a needle head and a temperature probe; the lower end of the upright rod is connected with the mounting plate, and the upper end of the upright rod is connected with the infusion bottle or the blood transfusion bottle; the lower end of the mounting plate is connected with a fixed seat, and the lower end of the fixed seat is provided with a universal movable wheel; the host is movably connected with the vertical rod; the infusion bottle or the blood transfusion bottle is connected with a delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe enters the heat preservation pipe after passing through the host; the heat preservation pipe is arranged between the lower end of the host and the periphery of the conveying pipe of the needle head; the tail end of the heat preservation pipe is provided with a temperature probe, and the conveying pipe is connected with the needle head;
the host comprises a first graphene far infrared heating device, a CPU circuit board, a display screen, a drain probe, a roller pump, an inflow temperature probe, an outflow temperature probe, a dropping funnel, a button, an air probe and a pipeline electronic lock; the first graphene far infrared heating device is arranged in the host; the dropping funnel is connected with the conveying pipes at two ends, and is provided with a liquid level sensor probe and a dropping speed monitoring probe; the inflow temperature probe, the roller pump and the drainage probe are sequentially arranged in the host along the conveying pipe at the front end of the dropping funnel; the air probe, the outflow temperature probe and the pipe conveying electronic lock are sequentially arranged in the host along the pipe conveying at the rear end of the dropping funnel; the first graphene far infrared heating device, the liquid level sensor probe, the dripping speed monitoring probe, the inflow temperature probe, the roller pump, the drainage probe, the air probe, the outflow temperature probe and the pipeline electronic lock are respectively connected with the CPU circuit board; the temperature probe is connected with the CPU circuit board;
The heat preservation pipe is a U-shaped pipe with a hollow groove in the center; the conveying pipe is embedded into the hollow groove through a U-shaped opening of the U-shaped pipe;
the host is movably connected with the vertical rod in the following way: the rear side of the host is provided with an upright rod movable groove, the upright rod is arranged in the upright rod movable groove, the upper end of the host is fixedly provided with a half-circle gear disc, and the half-circle gear disc is movably connected with the upright rod; the half-circle gear disc is also connected with a first synchronous motor; the first synchronous motor, the vertical rod and the half-circle gear disc form a left-right movement device; a rack is arranged on the back surface of the middle part of the vertical rod, and the second synchronous motor is movably connected with the rack through a connecting rod; the second synchronous motor, the push rod and the rack form an up-down driving device; the second synchronous motor and the third synchronous motor are respectively connected with the CPU circuit board.
2. The graphene far infrared intelligent warmer for blood transfusion and infusion, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the infusion bottle or the blood transfusion bottle is connected with the upper end of the upright rod through a hook; the infusion bottle or the blood transfusion bottle is arranged in the graphene heating box; a second graphene far infrared heating device is arranged in the graphene heating box; the second graphene far infrared heating device is connected with the CPU circuit board through a connecting wire; the front of the graphene heating box is provided with a visual window.
3. The graphene far infrared intelligent warmer for blood transfusion and infusion, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a probe control circuit hole is formed in the heat preservation pipe, and a probe control circuit is arranged in the probe control circuit hole; the temperature probe is connected with the CPU circuit board through a probe control circuit.
4. The graphene far infrared intelligent warmer for blood transfusion and infusion, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front of the host is provided with a display screen, the front of the host is provided with a host rear cover, and the right side and the left side of the front of the host are respectively a right side surface and a left side surface.
5. The graphene far infrared intelligent warmer for blood transfusion and infusion, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the running-out probe, the roller pump, the inflow temperature probe, the first graphene far infrared heating device, the dropping funnel, the air probe, the outflow temperature probe and the pipe transmission electronic lock are all provided with pipe transmission embedded grooves and are all arranged on the right side surface of the host; aligned in an S-shaped arrangement; the host machine rear cover is provided with a vertical rod movable groove, a data output interface, a battery, a storage hard disk, a CPU circuit board and a second synchronous motor.
6. The graphene far infrared intelligent warmer for blood transfusion and infusion, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pipe conveying electronic lock comprises a push rod, a third synchronous motor, a pressing wheel and an electromagnet; the third synchronous motor is connected with the push rod; the pinch roller is connected with the electromagnet; the push rod is movably connected with the pinch roller, and the conveying pipe is arranged on the pinch roller; the third synchronous motor is connected with the CPU circuit board.
7. The graphene far infrared intelligent warmer for blood transfusion and infusion, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mounting plate pass through the screw fixation on the fixing base, the fixing base lower extreme is equipped with 4 universal running wheels.
8. The graphene far infrared intelligent warmer for blood transfusion and infusion, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the graphene far infrared intelligent heating instrument for blood transfusion and infusion also comprises a storage hard disk, a data output interface, a battery, a remote controller, a display screen and a loudspeaker; the storage hard disk, the data output interface, the battery, the remote controller, the display screen and the loudspeaker are respectively connected with the CPU circuit board; buttons are arranged beside the display screen and are connected with the display screen.
9. The graphene far infrared intelligent warmer for blood transfusion and infusion, according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the diameter of the heat preservation pipe is 15mm; the heat-insulating pipe is made of NBR; a hard disk with a storage hard disk of 16 TB; the data output interface is connected with external communication equipment; the flow-out probe is a non-contact type liquid-free sensor; the inflow temperature probe is an infrared temperature electronic probe; the second graphene far infrared heating device consists of 5 graphene heating plates with the thickness of 260mm multiplied by 180mm multiplied by 200 mm.
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CN110960427B (en) * | 2020-01-05 | 2024-08-20 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Enteral nutrition infusion device and control method thereof |
CN110960428A (en) * | 2020-01-05 | 2020-04-07 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Enteral nutrient solution infusion device for nasal feeding and control method thereof |
CN111558115A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-08-21 | 江苏大学 | Medical large-capacity infusion semiconductor type rapid heating device |
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CN108635636A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-10-12 | 广西中医药大学 | A kind of constant-temp transfusion pump |
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