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CN109355039A - A kind of long open hour timber work glue based on malt maltose modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion - Google Patents

A kind of long open hour timber work glue based on malt maltose modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109355039A
CN109355039A CN201811038882.5A CN201811038882A CN109355039A CN 109355039 A CN109355039 A CN 109355039A CN 201811038882 A CN201811038882 A CN 201811038882A CN 109355039 A CN109355039 A CN 109355039A
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China
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weight
parts
minutes
open hour
ammonium persulfate
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CN201811038882.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109355039B (en
Inventor
刘维均
何志才
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Taizhou University
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Taizhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J131/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J131/02Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C09J131/04Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F218/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
    • C08F218/02Esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08F218/04Vinyl esters
    • C08F218/08Vinyl acetate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of adhesive technology, and in particular to one kind is based on the long open hour timber work glue of malt maltose modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion.The present invention is in the preparation protecting colloid first with polyvinyl alcohol and malt maltose, and vinylacetate is monomer, and ammonium persulfate is initiator, prepares polyvinyl acetate emulsion by seeded emulsion polymerization technique, edible seaweed powder is then added in copolymer emulsion.Polyvinyl acetate timber work glue of the invention is using water as decentralized medium, easy to use, no pollution to the environment, compared with traditional polyvinyl acetate carpenter's glue of same solid content, with the distinguishing feature that the open hour are long.

Description

A kind of long open hour carpenter based on malt maltose modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion Adhesive
Technical field
The present invention relates to property timber work glue technologies of preparing, and in particular to one kind has long open hour poly-vinegar acid The preparation of vinyl acetate woodworking adhesive stick.
Background technique
China is a woodwork production and consumption big country, to drive flourishing for Wood Adhesive.Aqua type Polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) adhesive is current purposes most one of wide, the maximum environment-friendly adhesive kind of dosage.It is to be with water Decentralized medium carries out emulsion polymerization and obtains, and is a kind of aqueous, environmental protective glue.Due to, solidification speed high with good film-forming property, adhesive strength The features such as fast, resistance to diluted acid is diluted alkaline good, easy to use, cheap, without organic solvent is spent, timber, family are widely used in The industries such as tool, finishing, printing, weaving, leather, papermaking are a kind of very environmentally friendly to use adhesive.
With the development of national economy, the developing of application field, dosage will increase substantially.But this single group There are many disadvantages for the polyvinyl acetate emulsion divided, and if water resistance, heat resistance is poor, its glue-joint strength can be very under wet heat condition Big degree decline;The creep-resistant property that it forms a film is poor, and under long-time dead weight, glue-line can generate sliding, while it Moisture-proof, cold resistance and mechanical resistant stability are also poor.So development should be expanded to the modification of polyvinyl acetate emulsion.
As vinyl acetate emulsion in woodwork bond processing production process, due to different construction requirement, work Artificial raising working efficiency, generally can be after coating glue to muti-piece woodwork, then puts together and carry out multilayer pressurization.But it is drying in the air During setting, traditional adhesive is too fast since moisture content volatilizees, i.e. the open hour of adhesive fall short of, and worker is caused to apply much When pressurizeing after laminate, glue has dried that ideal adhesive strength is not achieved.Therefore, to polyvinyl acetate emulsion gluing The open hour of agent have been designed very important realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at not grown for traditional polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive open hour, provide based on wheat The long open hour timber work glue of bud maltose modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: when a kind of length based on malt maltose modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion opens Between timber work glue, be prepared by following steps:
(1) 0.1 parts by weight ammonium persulfate is dissolved in 5 parts by weight water, the ammonium persulfate for obtaining polymerization reaction causes Agent solution;
(2) vinylacetate of 25~28 parts by weight, 2 weight parts of methacrylic acid are mixed evenly, are made 27 ~30 parts by weight mix monomers;
(3) 53~50 parts by weight water, 0.1 parts by weight defoaming agent F681,0.1 parts by weight buffer carbon are added in a kettle Sour hydrogen sodium, 0.2 emulsifier disperse that 3~2 weight account polyethylene alcohol are added under stirring condition, 1~2 parts by weight malt maltose, stirring Dispersion is warming up to 90 DEG C after ten minutes, keeps the temperature 60 minutes, is then cooled to 60 DEG C, be added 10 parts by weight vinylacetates and 1.5 parts by weight ammonium persulfate initiator solutions are dispersed with stirring 10 minutes;
(4) 78 DEG C are warming up to, matches 27~30 parts by weight to constant flow pump a dropping step (2) after no reflux and mixes within heat preservation 20 minutes Monomer is closed, control drips off in 4 hours;3.6 parts by weight ammonium persulfate solutions are added dropwise in constant flow pump simultaneously, and control is dripped in 4 hours It is complete;After monomer and ammonium persulfate solution drip off, heat preservation was warming up to 90 DEG C after 15 minutes, kept the temperature 60 minutes again;It is cooled to later 45 DEG C hereinafter, be added the increasing of the preservative, 0.1 parts by weight wetting agent, 0.5 parts by weight of 0.3 parts by weight edible seaweed powder, 0.1 parts by weight Agent is moulded, stirring discharges after 30 minutes, obtains finished emulsion.
Further, the emulsifier is AEO-9.
Further, the plasticizer TXIB.
Further, the preservative is ROHM AND HAAS 342.
Further, the wetting agent is OT-75.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: malt maltose is one kind of starch sugar, and main component is α -1, and 6 glycosidic bonds combine Isomaltose (IG2), panose (P), more than Isomaltotriose (IG3) and tetrose (containing tetrose) (Gn) oligosaccharide.
Edible seaweed powder is a kind of safe and non-toxic, tasteless organic compound, and primary raw material comes from cellulose ether, and process is multiple Chemical reaction is aided with scientific formula purification and refines synthesis.Edible seaweed powder has superior water-retaining property and tackifying, enhances strong adhesion The density of degree and degree of structuration.
Patent of invention by using in hydroxyl a large amount of in malt maltose molecule and polymer chain architecture hydroxyl, carboxyl, Amino plays synergistic effect with ehter bond, the hydroxyl of edible seaweed powder cyclic structure and forms hydrogen bond, forms a large amount of physical crosslinking point, makes A part of hydrophobic grouping and hydrophilic residue, hydrophilic residue and hydrone knot are introduced in the water soluble polymer of cross-linked network It closes, hydrone is connected to netted inside, and the cross-linked polymer of hydrophobic residue water-swellable.Chemically analyzed in structure, Having adhesive after modification by copolymerization is the cross-linked type macromolecule in molecule containing hydrophilic radical and hydrophobic group.In the net of crosslinking In lattice, many hydrophobic groups are certainly existed outwardly, the structure of hydrophilic radical inwardly, under this structure, hydrophily base Group and hydrone are combined in a manner of hydrogen bond etc., and the barrier that hydrophobic group is formed outside can effectively be spaced different In-laws network of rivers lattice play the role of accommodating hydrone container, to reach with water retention, extend open hour purpose.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
One total amount of embodiment=1000kg
(1) 1 kilogram of ammonium persulfate is dissolved in 50 kg of water, obtains the ammonium persulfate initiator of 51 kilograms of polymerization reactions Solution;
(2) 250 kilograms of vinylacetates, 20 kilograms of methacrylic acids are mixed evenly, it is single that 270 kilograms of mixing is made Body;
(3) 525 kg of water, 1 kilogram of defoaming agent F681,1 kilogram of buffer sodium bicarbonate, 2 kilograms are added in a kettle Emulsifier AEO-9 disperses under stirring condition that 30 kilograms of rivers dimension 1788,10 kilograms of malt maltoses of polyvinyl alcohol are added, is dispersed with stirring It is warming up to 90 DEG C after ten minutes, keeps the temperature 60 minutes, is then cooled to 60 DEG C, 100 kilograms of vinylacetates and 15 kilograms of steps are added Suddenly the ammonium persulfate initiator solution that (1) is prepared, is dispersed with stirring 10 minutes;
(4) 78 DEG C are warming up to, heat preservation 20 minutes to constant flow pump a dropping step (2) after no reflux matches 270 kilograms of mixing singly Body, control drip off in 4 hours;The ammonium persulfate solution that 36 kilograms of steps (1) are prepared is added dropwise in constant flow pump simultaneously, controls small 4 When interior drip off;After monomer and ammonium persulfate solution drip off, heat preservation was warming up to 90 DEG C after 15 minutes, kept the temperature 60 minutes again;Later 45 DEG C are cooled to hereinafter, 3 kilograms of edible seaweed powders, 1 kilogram of 342 preservative of ROHM AND HAAS, 1 kilogram of wetting agent OT-75,5 kilograms are added Plasticizer TXIB, stirring discharge after 30 minutes, obtain finished emulsion.
Two total amounts of embodiment=1000kg
(1) 1 kilogram of ammonium persulfate is dissolved in 50 kg of water, obtains the ammonium persulfate initiator of 51 kilograms of polymerization reactions Solution;
(2) 280 kilograms of vinylacetates, 20 kilograms of methacrylic acids are mixed evenly, 2300 kilograms of mixing is made Monomer;
(3) 495 kg of water, 1 kilogram of defoaming agent F681,1 kilogram of buffer sodium bicarbonate, 2 kilograms are added in a kettle Emulsifier AEO-9 disperses under stirring condition that 25 kilograms of rivers dimension 1788,15 kilograms of malt maltoses of polyvinyl alcohol are added, is dispersed with stirring It is warming up to 90 DEG C after ten minutes, keeps the temperature 60 minutes, is then cooled to 60 DEG C, 100 kilograms of vinylacetates and 15 kilograms of steps are added Suddenly the ammonium persulfate initiator solution that (1) is prepared, is dispersed with stirring 10 minutes;
(4) 78 DEG C are warming up to, heat preservation 20 minutes to constant flow pump a dropping step (2) after no reflux matches 270 kilograms of mixing singly Body, control drip off in 4 hours;The ammonium persulfate solution that 36 kilograms of steps (1) are prepared is added dropwise in constant flow pump simultaneously, controls small 4 When interior drip off;After monomer and ammonium persulfate solution drip off, heat preservation was warming up to 90 DEG C after 15 minutes, kept the temperature 60 minutes again;Later 45 DEG C are cooled to hereinafter, 3 kilograms of edible seaweed powders, 1 kilogram of 342 preservative of ROHM AND HAAS, 1 kilogram of wetting agent OT-75,5 kilograms are added Plasticizer TXIB, stirring discharge after 30 minutes, obtain finished emulsion.
Three total amounts of embodiment=1000kg
(1) 1 kilogram of ammonium persulfate is dissolved in 50 kg of water, obtains the ammonium persulfate initiator of 51 kilograms of polymerization reactions Solution;
(2) 280 kilograms of vinylacetates, 20 kilograms of methacrylic acids are mixed evenly, 2300 kilograms of mixing is made Monomer;
(3) 495 kg of water, 1 kilogram of defoaming agent F681,1 kilogram of buffer sodium bicarbonate, 2 kilograms are added in a kettle Emulsifier AEO-9 disperses under stirring condition that 20 kilograms of rivers dimension 1788,20 kilograms of malt maltoses of polyvinyl alcohol are added, is dispersed with stirring It is warming up to 90 DEG C after ten minutes, keeps the temperature 60 minutes, is then cooled to 60 DEG C, 100 kilograms of vinylacetates and 15 kilograms of steps are added Suddenly the ammonium persulfate initiator solution that (1) is prepared, is dispersed with stirring 10 minutes;
(4) 78 DEG C are warming up to, heat preservation 20 minutes to constant flow pump a dropping step (2) after no reflux matches 270 kilograms of mixing singly Body, control drip off in 4 hours;The ammonium persulfate solution that 36 kilograms of steps (1) are prepared is added dropwise in constant flow pump simultaneously, controls small 4 When interior drip off;After monomer and ammonium persulfate solution drip off, heat preservation was warming up to 90 DEG C after 15 minutes, kept the temperature 60 minutes again;Later 45 DEG C are cooled to hereinafter, 3 kilograms of edible seaweed powders, 1 kilogram of 342 preservative of ROHM AND HAAS, 1 kilogram of wetting agent OT-75,5 kilograms are added Plasticizer TXIB, stirring discharge after 30 minutes, obtain finished emulsion.
In order to which the polyvinyl acetate carpenter's glue open hour obtained to three above embodiment compare evaluation, carry out Following comparison supplement experiment: by same recipe described in embodiment one, (wherein in 1788 generations, were tieed up in 10 kilograms of malt maltoses equal amount river Replace, correspond to comparative sample 1) prepare it is corresponding identical admittedly containing product.
Open hour compare method (under standard conditions) as described below:
(1) smooth medium-density plate is selected, detected glue is uniformly coated in density board with the spreader of 100g, Start timing.
(2) open hour are just detected: after 10 minutes, i.e., a rayon balls are gently put in film surface, with mouth away from cotton Ball 15cm, in the horizontal direction featheriness cotton balls, as can blowing away, glue surface is not surface drying there are staple;Otherwise cannot blow away or Staple is stayed, every 1 minute again with cotton pellet method measurement is blown, until measuring subject to open hour T table.
(3) the essence detection open hour: after measuring the open hour, when (T table -1) minute again with cotton pellet method measurement opening is blown when Between (if assert surface drying, need to be verified repeatedly with cotton balls 2 times);And accurate measurement open hour again, later twice accurate measurement when be averaged Time is expressed as the open hour of the glue.
Embodiment 1 is to embodiment 3 and 1 product physics of comparison example and performance indicator, according to HJ/T220-2005, GB/T 18583 2008 and HG/T 2727-2010 standard detection, testing result are as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Hydroxyl in hydroxyl a large amount of in malt maltose molecule and polymer chain architecture is passed through by the present invention it can be seen from table Base, carboxyl, amino play synergistic effect with ehter bond, the hydroxyl of edible seaweed powder cyclic structure and form hydrogen bond, form a large amount of physics and hand over Join point, makes to introduce a part of hydrophobic grouping and hydrophilic residue, hydrophilic residue and water in the water soluble polymer of cross-linked network Molecule combines, and hydrone is connected to netted inside, and the cross-linked polymer of hydrophobic residue water-swellable, plays receiving hydrone The effect of container extends open hour purpose to reach with water retention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of long open hour timber work glue based on malt maltose modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion, which is characterized in that It is prepared by following steps:
(1) 0.1 parts by weight ammonium persulfate is dissolved in 5 parts by weight water, the ammonium persulfate initiator for obtaining polymerization reaction is molten Liquid.
(2) vinylacetate of 25~28 parts by weight, 2 weight parts of methacrylic acid are mixed evenly, are made 27~30 Parts by weight mix monomer.
(3) 53~50 parts by weight water, 0.1 parts by weight defoaming agent F681,0.1 parts by weight buffer bicarbonate are added in a kettle Sodium, 0.2 emulsifier disperse that 3~2 weight account polyethylene alcohol are added under stirring condition, and 1~2 parts by weight malt maltose is dispersed with stirring It is warming up to 90 DEG C after ten minutes, keeps the temperature 60 minutes, is then cooled to 60 DEG C, 10 parts by weight vinylacetates and 1.5 weights are added Number ammonium persulfate initiator solution is measured, is dispersed with stirring 10 minutes.
(4) 78 DEG C are warming up to, matches 27~30 parts by weight to constant flow pump a dropping step (2) after no reflux and mixes list within heat preservation 20 minutes Body, control drip off in 4 hours;3.6 parts by weight ammonium persulfate solutions are added dropwise in constant flow pump simultaneously, and control drips off in 4 hours;It is single After body and ammonium persulfate solution drip off, heat preservation was warming up to 90 DEG C after 15 minutes, kept the temperature 60 minutes again;Be cooled to later 45 DEG C with Under, the plasticizer of 0.3 parts by weight edible seaweed powder, the preservative of 0.1 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight wetting agent, 0.5 parts by weight is added, stirs It discharges after mixing 30 minutes, obtains finished emulsion.
2. long open hour timber work glue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the emulsifier is AEO-9.
3. long open hour timber work glue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plasticizer TXIB.
4. long open hour timber work glue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preservative is ROHM AND HAAS 342。
5. long open hour timber work glue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wetting agent is OT-75.
CN201811038882.5A 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 Long-open-time woodworking adhesive based on maltose syrup modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion Active CN109355039B (en)

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CN201811038882.5A CN109355039B (en) 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 Long-open-time woodworking adhesive based on maltose syrup modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811038882.5A CN109355039B (en) 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 Long-open-time woodworking adhesive based on maltose syrup modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion

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CN109355039A true CN109355039A (en) 2019-02-19
CN109355039B CN109355039B (en) 2021-01-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111704889A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-25 顶立新材料科技有限公司 Long-open-time animal protein glue and preparation method thereof
CN118460153A (en) * 2024-04-30 2024-08-09 广州原野实业有限公司 Polyvinyl acetate emulsion woodworking adhesive with long opening time and strong moisture resistance

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013010932A1 (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-24 Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. Adhesive system
CN104073192A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-01 林创举 Glue for adhering sheets and paper dielectric materials
CN106065301A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-02 台州学院 A kind of anti-gaping of joints hot pressing veneer overlay glue stick and preparation method
CN107353852A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-11-17 顶立新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the polyvinyl acetate woodworking adhesive stick of long open hour

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013010932A1 (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-24 Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. Adhesive system
CN104073192A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-01 林创举 Glue for adhering sheets and paper dielectric materials
CN106065301A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-02 台州学院 A kind of anti-gaping of joints hot pressing veneer overlay glue stick and preparation method
CN107353852A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-11-17 顶立新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the polyvinyl acetate woodworking adhesive stick of long open hour

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111704889A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-25 顶立新材料科技有限公司 Long-open-time animal protein glue and preparation method thereof
CN118460153A (en) * 2024-04-30 2024-08-09 广州原野实业有限公司 Polyvinyl acetate emulsion woodworking adhesive with long opening time and strong moisture resistance

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