CN109345937B - Energy circulation balance simulation system - Google Patents
Energy circulation balance simulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109345937B CN109345937B CN201811259397.0A CN201811259397A CN109345937B CN 109345937 B CN109345937 B CN 109345937B CN 201811259397 A CN201811259397 A CN 201811259397A CN 109345937 B CN109345937 B CN 109345937B
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Abstract
A first countdown timer of a control module of the energy circulation balance simulation system controls the start and stop of each functional module; the second countdown timer of the transport device controls the starting and stopping of the transport device; the first energy module generates an energy block and a waste block in set unit time, the transportation device transports the energy block and the waste block to the recycling processing module for separation, and collects the energy block and sends the energy block to the second energy module, and the second energy module increases the time quantum for the second countdown timer; the transporter moves to the control module, the second countdown timer interacts with the first countdown timer to shift the amount of time of the second countdown timer correspondingly to the first countdown timer, and the second countdown timer is left with the minimum amount of time required for the transporter to operate. By maintaining the normal operation of each functional module of the model system, the concept of urban energy recycling is effectively popularized to school-age children by simulating urban energy generation, resource recycling, energy intensive utilization and waste treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of teaching aids, in particular to an energy circulation balance simulation system.
Background
A city maintains good operation, and can not keep the continuous supply of energy, while the city is continuously developed, the comprehensive energy consumption is required to be continuously increased, and on the basis of using the traditional fossil energy, clean and replaceable new energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy and the like are utilized, but the energy sources still can not meet the development requirements of human beings. Therefore, energy is saved, the intensive utilization effect of energy utilization is improved, the renewable energy in the waste is required to be developed and utilized, and the concept is promoted to the society, preferably, children of school age stand the concept of energy conservation, environmental protection and home care in a mode of speaking to teach themselves.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy circulation balance simulation system, which can be used as a teaching aid to simulate energy generation, resource recycling, energy intensive utilization and waste treatment in cities by maintaining the normal operation of each functional module of the model system, thereby effectively popularizing the concept of urban energy circulation utilization for school-age children.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is implemented by adopting the following technical means:
an energy circulation balance simulation system comprises a control module, a plurality of functional modules, a recycling processing module, a first energy module, a second energy module and a transportation device;
the first countdown timer of the control module controls the start and stop of each functional module, when the time amount of the first countdown timer is stored, each functional module is in a startable or starting state, and when the time amount is zero, each functional module stops running;
-a second countdown timer of the transporter controlling the start and stop of the transporter, the transporter being in a startable or enabled state when the second countdown timer has elapsed and the transporter being stopped when the amount of time has returned to zero;
the first energy module generates an energy block and a waste block in a set unit time, the transportation device transports the energy block and the waste block to the recycling processing module for separation, and the energy block is collected and sent to the second energy module, and the second energy module increases the amount of time for the second countdown timer;
the transport device moves to the control module, the second countdown timer interacts with the first countdown timer to shift the amount of time of the second countdown timer correspondingly to the first countdown timer, and the second countdown timer is left with the minimum amount of time required for the transport device to operate.
Furthermore, a first countdown timer of the control module also controls the starting and stopping of the first energy module, when the time quantity of the first countdown timer is stored, the first energy module automatically moves a plurality of quantitative energy blocks and waste material blocks to the area to be transferred in unit time, when the transportation device reaches the first energy module, the energy blocks and the waste material blocks in the area to be transferred are moved to the transportation device, and when the time quantity is zero, the first energy module stops running.
Furthermore, the transportation device is operated by sensing the running line in the simulation device through the sensing device.
Furthermore, the transportation device can be operated by sensing the running route with specific gray scale through the gray scale sensor.
Furthermore, the traveling route is also provided with a lifting platform, and the lifting platform generates an energy block and a waste block in set unit time; the transportation device runs along the running line and obtains the energy blocks and the waste blocks supplied by the lifting platform.
Furthermore, the energy block and the waste block are distinguished through different gray levels, the recycling processing module identifies the energy block and the waste block through a gray level sensor, and the energy block and the waste block are distinguished through a separating mechanism.
As an effective scheme, the second energy source module is also provided with a weigher/counter, and the second energy source module increases the time quantity for the second countdown timer according to the numerical ratio of weight/quantity by counting the weight/quantity of the energy source blocks.
As an effective solution, a certain amount of energy blocks and waste blocks are generated per unit time according to the kinds of various functional modules.
Furthermore, the various functional modules automatically move a plurality of quantitative energy blocks and waste material blocks to the area to be transferred.
The simulation device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly and low cost, energy blocks and waste material blocks generated in unit time of various functional modules can be set reasonably by preparing various functional modules according to different ages of children, energy circulation model systems simulating and demonstrating cities of different scales are constructed, students can participate in reconstruction design of model system design independently, and environmental protection concepts of energy intensive utilization and resource management are known in theory teaching and in-person practice.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a recycling processing module of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the transport device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Examples
An energy circulation balance simulation system comprises a control module 1, a first type function module 21 (simulating urban street lamp illumination), a second type function module 22 (simulating urban building landscape), a third type function module 23 (simulating urban processing factory), a recycling processing module 6, a first energy module 31, a second energy module 32 and a transportation device 8;
the first, second and third functional modules (21,22,23) are electrically connected with the control module 1, preferably, newly added modules such as the first, second and third functional modules (21,22,23) and even the fourth functional module are electrically connected with the control module 1 in a hot plug mode, the start and stop of the first, second and third functional modules (21,22,23) are controlled by a first countdown timer 11 of the control module 1, when the time amount of the first countdown timer 11 is available, the first, second and third functional modules (21,22,23) are in a starting or starting state, and when the time amount is zero, the functional modules stop running;
a small vehicle body is adopted as the transportation device 8, the start and stop of the transportation device 8 are controlled by a second countdown timer 81 arranged on the transportation device 8, when the time amount of the second countdown timer 81 is stored, the transportation device 8 is in a starting or starting state, and when the time amount is zero, the transportation device 8 stops running;
the first energy module 31 takes out a set number of energy blocks 71 and waste blocks 72 from an external box body to the first area to be transferred 51 at a certain interval of unit time through a mechanical structure such as a manual or a boom clamp, when the transportation device 8 reaches the first energy module 31, the energy blocks 71 and the waste blocks 72 accumulated in the first area to be transferred 51 are sent to the transportation device 8, the transportation device 8 transports the energy blocks 71 and the waste blocks 72 to the recycling processing module 6 for separation,
the transporter 8 moves to the control module 1, the second countdown timer 81 interacts with the first countdown timer 11, the amount of time of the second countdown timer 81 is correspondingly transferred to the first countdown timer 11, and the second countdown timer is left with the minimum amount of time required for the transporter 8 to operate, if the minimum amount of time required for the transporter 8 to operate is set to thirty seconds per minute, the second energy module 32 increases the amount of time for the second countdown timer 81 to thirty seconds per six minutes, and after the transporter 8 moves to the control module 1, the remaining time is five minutes, the transporter interacts with the first countdown timer 11 and delivers the amount of time for thirty seconds per three minutes to the first countdown timer 11, so as to ensure that the model system can operate normally;
the transportation device 8 collects the separated energy blocks 71 and sends the separated energy blocks to the second energy module 32, the second energy module 32 increases the time quantum for the second countdown timer 81, and the waste blocks 72 are stored in a centralized manner or are manually circulated;
in the above scheme, the first energy module 31 generates the fixed energy blocks 71 and the waste blocks 72 in a fixed unit time, and maintains the dynamic balance of the model system by reasonably setting the energy blocks 71 and the waste blocks 72 to be generated in the unit time and matching with the running speed of the transportation device 8. The scheme can be used as a basic design to simulate energy and waste materials simultaneously generated during urban operation, and after the energy and the waste materials are separated, the energy recovery and the reutilization are simulated so as to achieve the overall stable operation state of the model system, and the children of low ages can participate in the stable operation state and reasonably design and plan to experience the basic concept of energy operation in person; of course, a speed ratio difference between the count down speed of the first countdown timer 11 and the count down speed of the second countdown timer 81 may also be set, such as the count down speed of the first countdown timer 11 is twice as fast as the count down speed of the second countdown timer 81; or, a weighing device or a counter is added to the second energy module 32, and the weighing device increases the amount of time for the second countdown timer 81 according to the weight of the transferred energy blocks 72 or the number of the transferred energy blocks 72, and the amount of time for the second countdown timer 81 is properly increased according to the number of the transferred energy blocks 72.
Further, the first countdown timer 11 of the control module 1 also starts and stops the first energy module 31, when the time amount of the first countdown timer 11 is running, the first energy module 31 automatically moves a plurality of energy blocks 71 and waste blocks 72 to the first waiting area 51 in a fixed amount per unit time, and when the transportation device 8 reaches the first energy module 31, the energy blocks 71 and waste blocks 72 in the first waiting area 51 are moved to the transportation device 8, and when the time amount is zero, the first energy module 31 stops running. This solution is suitable for applications where the first energy module 31 sets the mechanical structure for the automatic extraction of the energy block 71 and the waste block 72.
Furthermore, the transportation device 8 is set to operate through the driving route 9 in the sensing simulation device, in this embodiment, the transportation device 8 uses the gray sensor 82 as a sensor, uses black as the color of the driving route 9, and directly connects the recycling processing module 6, the first energy module 31 and the second energy module 32 through the driving route, so that the operation efficiency of the transportation device 8 can be improved, the time consumed by the transportation device 8 in conveying the energy blocks 71 and the waste blocks 72 can be reduced, and the stable operation state of the whole model system can be improved.
Arranging the lifting platform 4 near the traveling area of the traveling line 9, so that the lifting platform 4 generates an energy block 71 and a waste block 72 in a set unit time; the transportation device 8 runs along the running line 9 and acquires the energy blocks 71 and the waste blocks 72 supplied by the lifting platform 4, after acquiring the energy blocks 71 and the waste blocks 72, the transportation device 8 sends the energy blocks 71 and the waste blocks 72 to the recycling processing module 6 for separation, and collects the energy blocks 71 and sends the energy blocks 71 to the second energy module 32, of course, the quantity and the proportion of different energy blocks 71 and waste blocks 72 can be set according to different types of lifting platforms 4, so that the complexity of the system is further improved, and the system is more suitable for children of school ages of larger ages.
Further, the energy block 71 and the waste block 72 are distinguished by different gray scales, the recycling processing module 6 identifies the energy block 71 and the waste block 72 through the gray scale sensor 61, distinguishes the energy block 71 from the waste block 72 through the push rod 62, drives the energy block 71 to the transportation device 8 through the rail 63, identifies the waste block 72 by the gray scale sensor 61, and controls the push rod 62 to push away from the rail 63 to the storage area. Based on the high-sensitivity recognition effect of the gray sensor 61, the energy blocks 71 and the waste blocks 72 can be effectively distinguished in color and luster, the energy blocks 71 and the waste blocks 72 can be accurately separated, and the method is particularly suitable for separating the types of the energy blocks 71 and the waste blocks 72 with more than two colors (so as to simulate various types of energy and waste materials); of course, the energy block 71 and the waste block 72 are distinguished by different shapes and sizes, and are screened and separated by matching with a simple structure such as a funnel plate, so that a good treatment effect can be achieved.
As an effective solution, a certain amount of energy blocks 71 and waste blocks 72 are generated per unit time according to the kinds of the various kinds of function modules. By the arrangement scheme, proportional relation can be established between various functional modules and the energy block 71 and the waste block 72 in unit time according to requirements, such as setting the first type of function module 21 (simulating urban street lighting) to generate one energy block 71 and one waste block 72 in one minute, the second type of function module 22 (simulating urban building landscape) to generate two energy blocks 71 and one waste block 72 in one and a half minutes, the third type of function module 23 (simulating urban processing factory) to generate five energy blocks 71 and one waste block 72 in two minutes, and the like, and the first, second and third functional modules (21,22,23) respectively adopt a mechanical structure to automatically take out the energy block 71 and transfer the waste material block 72 to the second to-be-transferred area 52, so that the complexity of the model system can be greatly increased, and the scheme is suitable for being used by mature children.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An energy circulation balance simulation system is characterized by comprising a control module, a plurality of functional modules, a recycling processing module, a first energy module, a second energy module and a transportation device;
the first countdown timer of the control module controls the start and stop of each functional module, when the time amount of the first countdown timer is stored, each functional module is in a startable or starting state, and when the time amount is zero, each functional module stops running;
-a second countdown timer of the transporter controlling the start and stop of the transporter, the transporter being in a startable or enabled state when the second countdown timer has elapsed and the transporter being stopped when the amount of time has returned to zero;
the first energy module generates an energy block and a waste block in a set unit time, the transportation device transports the energy block and the waste block to the recycling processing module for separation, and the energy block is collected and sent to the second energy module, and the second energy module increases the amount of time for the second countdown timer;
the transport device moves to the control module, the second countdown timer interacts with the first countdown timer to shift the amount of time of the second countdown timer correspondingly to the first countdown timer, and the second countdown timer is left with the minimum amount of time required for the transport device to operate.
2. The energy cycle balance simulation system of claim 1, wherein the first countdown timer of the control module further controls the start and stop of the first energy module, the first energy module automatically moves a predetermined number of energy blocks and waste blocks to the area to be transferred per unit time when the amount of time of the first countdown timer expires, and moves the energy blocks and waste blocks to the transportation device when the transportation device reaches the first energy module, and the first energy module stops operating when the amount of time returns to zero.
3. The energy cycle balance simulation system of claim 1, wherein the transportation device is operated by a sensing device sensing a driving route in the simulation device.
4. The energy cycle balance simulation system of claim 1, wherein the transportation device is operated by sensing a driving route of a specific gray scale by a gray scale sensor.
5. The energy cycle balance simulation system of claim 3, wherein the travel route is further provided with a lifting platform, and the lifting platform generates energy blocks and waste blocks in a set unit time; the transportation device runs along a set running line and obtains the energy blocks and the waste blocks supplied by the lifting platform.
6. The energy cycle balance simulation system of claim 1, wherein the energy blocks and the waste blocks are distinguished by different gray levels, and the recycling process module identifies the energy blocks and the waste blocks by the gray level sensor and distinguishes the energy blocks from the waste blocks by the separation mechanism.
7. The energy cycle balance simulation system of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the second energy module is further provided with a weigher/counter to increase the amount of time for the second energy module to the second countdown timer by a numerical ratio of weight/number by counting the weight/number of the energy blocks.
8. The energy cycle balance simulation system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a certain amount of energy blocks and waste blocks are generated per unit time according to kinds of the various kinds of function modules.
9. The energy cycle balance simulation system of claim 8, wherein the functional modules are configured to automatically move a predetermined number of energy blocks and waste blocks to the area to be transferred.
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US5366227A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1994-11-22 | Patrick Duffy | Recycling game |
US6527273B1 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2003-03-04 | Ralph Dixson | Road construction board game |
CN102236343A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-09 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Smart energy network system and control method thereof |
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Denomination of invention: A simulation system for energy cycle balance Effective date of registration: 20230704 Granted publication date: 20201030 Pledgee: Shantou Branch of China Construction Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANTOU KUAICHANG ROBOT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980047246 |