CN109317686A - It is a kind of convenient for cooling zinc granule process units - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of convenient for cooling zinc granule process units, including cabinet, collecting mechanism and conveying mechanism are equipped in the cabinet, crucible is equipped with above the collecting mechanism, the crucible is equipped with fixing seat, and the top of the crucible is equipped with cover board, the middle part of the cover board is equipped with intubation, the top of the cabinet is equipped with case lid, and the fixing seat is equipped with fixation kit, and the crucible and cover board are detachably connected；By the setting of above structure, dismountable effect of crucible and cover board can be realized, effectively in order to more easily dismantle to crucible and cover board, and in dropping liquid work, cover board can be firmly fixed on crucible, cover board is avoided to be detached from, it is very simple and convenient.

Description

It is a kind of convenient for cooling zinc granule process units

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical fields of recycling used batteries, more particularly, to a kind of convenient for cooling zinc granule process units.

Background technique

In modern society, the use of battery, has spread to every aspect, and a large amount of refuse battery is discarded in nature In boundary, pollution or even the polluted source of environment are caused, the heavy metal in refuse battery seriously endangers the existence of biology.

If being recycled as a result, to refuse battery, the such as zinc of the metal material in refuse battery extracts, it can To reduce the pollution of environment, it is also possible to zinc is reused, the cost of reduction zinc metal investment, and the zinc extracted Zinc granule need to be made, in order to be conveyed and utilized to zinc granule.

A kind of existing device effectively can carry out drip shaping to the zinc liquid of melting, so that zinc liquid drip shaping is more What is added is reliable and stable, and molding zinc granule can efficiently be collected, and improves the production efficiency of zinc granule, improve zinc granule at The efficiency of type, while can directly convey molding zinc granule, reduce the time needed for zinc granule is collected, improves zinc granule The efficiency collected and conveyed；But the cover board of the device crucible links together with crucible, it is very not square when being cleaned to crucible Just, when and feeding intake, case lid need to be opened, it is very troublesome, the efficiency to feed intake is influenced, the molten condition of zinc liquid is influenced.

Summary of the invention

The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of zinc convenient for cleaning, convenient for feeding intake and being convenient for cooling Grain process units.

To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: it is a kind of convenient for cooling zinc granule process units, packet Cabinet is included, collecting mechanism and conveying mechanism are equipped in the cabinet, crucible is equipped with above the collecting mechanism, is set on the crucible There is fixing seat, the top of the crucible is equipped with cover board, and the middle part of the cover board is equipped with intubation, and the top of the cabinet is equipped with case Lid, the fixing seat are equipped with fixation kit, and the crucible and cover board are detachably connected；It, can be with by the setting of above structure The effective dismountable effect for realizing crucible and cover board, in order to more easily dismantle to crucible and cover board, and is dripping When liquid works, cover board can be firmly fixed on crucible, cover board is avoided to be detached from, it is very simple and convenient.

Further, the fixation kit includes the link block being set to above fixing seat and is lived by a shaft and link block The clamping section of dynamic connection, the clamping section is matched with cover board；By the setting of above structure, can effectively realize to cover board It with the fixation of crucible, avoids crucible when dripping to zinc liquid, and is detached from, influence the drippage of zinc liquid in crucible, improve The stability of structure.

Further, the top side wall of the crucible is equipped with protrusion, and the cover board is equipped with and matches with protrusion Groove, the protrusion are equipped with gasket；By the setting of above structure, so that the structure between crucible and cover board is more It is solid and reliable, and the setting of gasket, it can effectively reinforce the structural stability between crucible and cover board.

Further, the case lid is equipped with the insertion pipe matched with intubation, and the top of the insertion pipe is equipped with triangle Shape notch is arranged with fastening nut at the top of the insertion pipe；It, can be by external conveying zinc liquid by the setting of above structure Pipeline is firmly fixedly connected on insertion pipe, being detachably connected between realization external pipe and insertion pipe, while in order to Insertion pipe is inserted directly into intubation, realizes the conveying to zinc liquid.

Further, the clamping section includes supporting block and set on the bending block supported above block, the bending block and lid Plate matches；By the setting of above structure, effectively cover board can be fixed on crucible by bending block, strengthen crucible The firm reliability of structure between cover board improves the stability of structure.

Further, the collecting mechanism includes set on the driving motor being fixedly arranged on wall box, the driving motor Output shaft be equipped with a collection flitch, the collection flitch two sides are respectively equipped with multiple water pistols, the wall box equipped with to Under inclined baffle；Above-mentioned collecting mechanism is arranged, can effectively realize the effect being collected to the zinc granule to drop down Fruit, while by the setting of water pistol, the zinc to drop down can quickly be cooled down, allow zinc granule quickly thorough Molding, accelerate the molding speed of zinc granule, effectively raise the molding speed of zinc granule.

Further, it is equipped with sieve plate in the water pistol, the sieve plate is equipped with a helical spring, on the helical spring It is installed with ball sealer, the top of the water pistol is equipped with taper fountain head, and the top equidistant interval of the fountain head is equipped with multiple Hole for water spraying；By the setting of above structure, fountain head can be opened and closed, can effectively realize the water flow punching to water pistol The control of power is hit, it is possible to prevente effectively from the impact force of water flow is excessive and zinc granule is caused directly to be flushed away, so that the collection of zinc granule is more The trouble added, above structure make water pistol more reliable and stable to the cooling of zinc granule, play and carry out cooling work to zinc granule With while zinc granule will not directly be washed away, water pistol can automatically be adjusted the pressure of water flow, and it is cooling to improve zinc granule Stability, it is very simple and practical.

The invention has the following advantages that this setting convenient for cooling zinc granule process units by above structure, Ke Yiyou Realizing for effect is detachable between cover board and crucible, and cover board is directly disassembled from crucible, convenient clear to crucible Wash, at the same may be implemented it is detachable between the pipeline and the device of external conveying zinc liquid, in order to be carried out more to external pipe It changes and the insertion pipe on cover board is cleaned, increase practicability.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the water pistol in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the motion bar in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at the A in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at the B in Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at the C in Fig. 1.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work It encloses.

As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of convenient for cooling zinc granule process units, including cabinet 1, interior be equipped with of cabinet 1 is gathered materials Mechanism and conveying mechanism, the collecting mechanism top are equipped with crucible 11, and the collecting mechanism is set to the top of conveying mechanism, above-mentioned Collecting mechanism is for being collected the zinc metal of the molten condition to drop down from crucible 11, available molding zinc Grain, in order to carry out outer defeated utilization to zinc granule, and the setting of conveying mechanism, zinc granule after cooling can directly be carried out it is defeated outside, In order to be collected utilization to the zinc granule produced, using the above structure, molding zinc granule can be effectively produced, very It is simple and effective；Above-mentioned crucible 11 is existing product currently on the market, is the prior art, details are not described herein again.

The collecting mechanism include set on the driving motor 12 that is fixedly arranged on 1 side wall of cabinet, the driving motor 12 it is defeated Shaft is equipped with a collection flitch 13, and 13 two sides of collection flitch are respectively equipped with multiple water pistols 14, and 1 side wall of cabinet is equipped with The baffle 15 tilted down is arranged above-mentioned collecting mechanism, can effectively realize and be collected to the zinc granule to drop down Effect the zinc to drop down can quickly be cooled down, allow zinc granule fast while by the setting of water pistol 14 Fast thoroughly molding, accelerates the molding speed of zinc granule, effectively raises the molding speed of zinc granule；Above-mentioned water pistol 14 is set to It on 1 side wall of cabinet, is connect with external water supply device, above-mentioned collection flitch 13 is using the metal material system that do not react with galvanizing zinc At, when drop down on crucible 11 zinc liquid when, collection 13 horizontal direction of flitch place, zinc liquid can directly drop to collection flitch 13 On, at this point, water pistol 14 starts to spray water to collection flitch 13, the zinc liquid to drop down is cooled into zinc granule, passes through outside The control of control unit, after a certain period of time, collection flitch 13 are overturn by driving motor, have the one of zinc granule face-down, nothing The one side of zinc granule upward, continues to be collected zinc liquid, and above-mentioned baffle 15 is made of graphite material, can be scraped to avoid zinc granule When out, splashing is gone out, while zinc liquid will not stick on graphite, reduces the trouble of the zinc granule on cleaning baffle 15.

The conveying mechanism include the conveyer belt 21 of 1 bottom of cabinet, multiple support frames 22 for being used to support conveyer belt 21 and Discharge port 16 on 1 side wall of cabinet, the conveyer belt 21 is matched with discharge port 16, for setting for above-mentioned conveying mechanism It sets, effectively zinc granule after molding directly can be conveyed, allow zinc granule by conveyer belt 21 from discharge port 16 Carry out outer defeated, in order to be transported and utilized to zinc granule, the fast speed of zinc granule conveying improves the efficiency of zinc granule conveying, Structure is simple and effective；Support frame 22 is fixed on 1 bottom of cabinet, and conveyer belt 21 is run by support frame 22 in 1 bottom of cabinet, transmission Band 21 is obliquely installed upwards, and when the zinc granule on collection flitch 13, which is stripped off device, to be scraped off, zinc granule can directly fall to conveyer belt On, conveyer belt 21 directly carries out zinc granule by discharge port outer defeated.

The fixing seat 17 for fixing crucible 11 is equipped at the top of the crucible 11, the two sides of the fixing seat 17 are respectively equipped with It is used to support the fixed frame 18 of fixing seat 17, the bottom equidistant interval of the crucible 11 is equipped with multiple dripping holes 111, by above-mentioned The setting of structure can effectively be fixed crucible 11, crucible 11 is firmly fixed in cabinet 1, thus It can stablize and dropping liquid is carried out to fused zinc, fused zinc is directly dripped downwards from dripping hole 111, earthenware is effectively raised The structural stability of crucible 11 improves the molding efficiency of zinc granule；Above-mentioned fixing seat 17 is in an annular shape, fixing seat 17 Internal diameter is less than the outer diameter of crucible 11, and fixed frame 18 is in three-legged structure shape, and fixed frame 18 is fixed on the side wall of cabinet 1, when zinc liquid Be transported to crucible 11 it is interior after, zinc liquid can directly drop down from dripping hole 111, until drop to collection flitch 13 on.

Sieve plate 141 is equipped in the water pistol 14, the sieve plate 141 is equipped with a helical spring 142, the helical spring Ball sealer 143 is installed on 142, the top of the water pistol 14 is equipped with taper fountain head 144, the top of the fountain head 144 Equidistant interval is equipped with multiple hole for water sprayings 145, and it is the prior art that sieve plate 141, which is sieve plate common currently on the market, no longer superfluous herein It states, by the setting of above structure, fountain head 144 can be opened and closed, can effectively realize the water flow to water pistol 14 The control of impact force, it is possible to prevente effectively from the impact force of water flow is excessive and zinc granule is caused directly to be flushed away, so that the collection of zinc granule More troublesome, above structure makes water pistol 14 more reliable and stable to the cooling of zinc granule, plays and cools down to zinc granule Effect while zinc granule will not directly be washed away, water pistol 14 can automatically be adjusted the pressure of water flow, improve zinc granule Cooling stability, it is very simple and practical；When needing to cool down zinc granule, water flow is passed through in water pistol 14, water flow is saturating It crosses sieve plate 141 to flow into fountain head 144, sieve plate 141 is fixed on the inner wall of water pistol 114, and 142 one end of helical spring is fixed on On one link block at 141 middle part of sieve plate, 142 other end of helical spring is fixedly connected with ball sealer 143, and ball sealer 143 uses rubber Glue material is made, and water flow flows into fountain head 144, and the impulse force of water flow drives ball sealer 143 mobile towards fountain head 144, works as water When stream impact force is excessive, it will drive ball sealer 143 and be moved to the limit, until fountain head 144 is blocked, water flow can not spray, when When the impulse force of water flow reduces gradually, ball sealer 143 can be as the elastic-restoring force of helical spring 142 be together towards sieve plate 141 Direction is mobile, until reaching the limit of water flow impulse force at this time, water flow can flow out water pistol 14 by hole for water spraying 145, to zinc Grain is cooled and shaped, to realize the automatic adjustment to the impact force of water flow.

The two sides of the conveyer belt 21 are respectively equipped with protection board 23, and the upper surface equidistant interval of the conveyer belt 21 is equipped with more One end of a partition 24 matched with protection board 23, the grid-shaped setting of the conveyer belt 21, the conveyer belt 21 is set to case In body 1, the other end of the conveyer belt 21 is arranged on discharge port 16, and above-mentioned protection board 23 and partition 24 are equipped with, and is used In avoiding the zinc granule fallen down from falling to elsewhere from conveyer belt 21, and reduce the yield of zinc granule, so that zinc granule can With directly pass through conveyer belt 21 carry out it is outer defeated, improve zinc granule conveying efficiency, improve conveyer belt 21 conveying it is reliable and stable Property, and the setting of above-mentioned latticed conveyer belt 21 avoids clear water from storing for permeating the clear water for cooling down zinc granule and generating Product can not be cleared up efficiently on conveyer belt 21, and clear water can be directed through the bottom that conveyer belt 21 falls to cabinet 1, so as to In the subsequent cleaning to clear water, so that the enhanced convenience of the cleaning of clear water；Water flow can fall into together conveyer belt 21 with zinc granule On every two partition 24 between in the space that is formed, zinc granule is protected the blocking of plate 23, does not fall out conveyer belt 21 Outside, water flow can flow to the bottom of cabinet 1 by latticed conveyer belt 21, and the mesh size of conveyer belt 21 is less than zinc granule Volume size.

The side of the collection flitch 13 is equipped with removing device, and the removing device includes the nothing being fixedly arranged on 1 side wall of cabinet The top of bar cylinder 31 and the fixed block 32 being connected by a connecting plate with rodless cylinder 31, the fixed block 32 is equipped with level The scraper plate 33 of setting, the longitudinal cross-section of the scraper plate 33 are in inverted triangle shape, and above-mentioned rodless cylinder 31 is existing currently on the market Product is the prior art, and details are not described herein again, by the setting of above-mentioned removing device, can effectively be realized to collection flitch 13 The effect that upper molding zinc granule is struck off avoids zinc granule from being set on collection flitch 13 and can not fall automatically, leads to not pair Zinc granule is effectively collected, and for the structure setting of scraper plate 33, allows scraper plate 33 direct along the bottom of collection flitch 13 Zinc granule is struck off, improves the efficiency that zinc granule strikes off, and the setting of inverted triangle, allows bottom of the scraper plate 33 from zinc granule It is initially inserted into, effectively strengthens the scraping effect of zinc granule；Above-mentioned scraper plate 33 is made of metal material, when collection flitch 13 has zinc After the one side overturning downward of grain, the scraper plate on the drive fixed block 32 of rodless cylinder 31 starts the movement of horizontal direction, 33 institute of scraper plate The horizontal plane at place is just consistent with the collection bottom surface of flitch 13, when scraper plate 33 moves forward, after striking off, collects table on flitch 13 After face gathers materials, rodless cylinder 3 drives scraper plate 33 to return to original position, and the driving collection flitch 13 of driving motor 12 is overturn, continued Carry out striking off next time；Cover 121, the upper and lower surfaces point of the collection flitch 13 are equipped with outside the driving motor 12 Not She You protrusion 131, the cover 121 is equipped with and 131 arc panel 132 that matches of protrusion, raised 131 top It is arranged in arcuation；Above-mentioned cover 121 passes through the setting of protrusion 131 and arc panel 132, Ke Yiyou for fixing driving motor 12 Effect when collecting the overturning of flitch 13 to horizontality, collection flitch 13 is fixed, allows collection flitch 13 is stable and be in In horizontality, carries out the collection of zinc granule and strike off, improve the reliability of structure；When collection flitch 13 overturning to certain angle When spending, scraper plate 33 drives the top for being moved to collection flitch one end by rodless cylinder 31, and scraper plate 31 will not influence collection flitch at this time 13 rotation, and when collecting the one side that has zinc granule of flitch 13 and overturning to lower section, by the blocking of scraper plate 33, driving motor 12 can stop Rotation stop is dynamic, and protrusion 131 and arc panel 132 are just embedding and together at this time, play the effect for reinforcing collecting 13 stability of flitch, keep away Exempt to collect the offset of the generation of flitch 13 slightly, and influences the collection of zinc granule.

The top of the crucible 11 is equipped with turnover cover board 112, and the middle part of the cover board 112 is equipped with intubation 113, described The top of cabinet 1 is equipped with turnover case lid 19, and the end of the case lid 19 is equipped with and 191 phase of a groove on 1 side wall of cabinet The protrusion 192 of cooperation plays the role of carrying out cover board 112 opening and closing control by the setting of above-mentioned cover board 112, in order to When open cover board 112 crucible 11 is cleaned and is closed cover board 112 carry out zinc granule production, 113 setting is intubated, for connecting External pipe carries out drip shaping in order to which the zinc liquid of transporting molten enters in crucible 11；When needing to feed intake, can directly beat Zinc liquid is delivered in external pipe insertion intubation 113 in crucible 11, after zinc liquid is collected, can open by lid 19 of unpacking Case lid 19 and cover board 112, crucible 11 is taken out, and is cleaned to crucible 11, very convenient.

The fixing seat 17 is equipped with fixation kit, and the crucible 11 and cover board 112 are detachably connected；Pass through above structure Setting, can effectively realize dismountable effect of crucible 11 Yu cover board 112, in order to more easily to crucible 11 and lid Plate 112 is dismantled, and in dropping liquid work, cover board 112 can be firmly fixed on crucible 11, cover board 112 is avoided to send out It is raw to be detached from, it is very simple and convenient；The case lid 19 is equipped with the insertion pipe 193 matched with intubation 113, the insertion pipe 193 top is equipped with triangular shape notch 195, and the top of the insertion pipe 193 is arranged with fastening nut 194, passes through above structure Setting, the pipeline of external conveying zinc liquid can be firmly fixedly connected on insertion pipe 193, realize external pipe and grafting Being detachably connected between pipe 193, while in order to which insertion pipe 193 is inserted directly into intubation 113, realize the conveying to zinc liquid； When being fed intake, fastening nut 194 unclamps, and outer carrier pipe is inserted into insertion pipe 193, tightens fastening nut 194, fixed external Delivery pipe, conversely, then step is opposite.

The fixation kit includes living set on the link block 171 of 17 top of fixing seat and by a shaft and link block 171 The clamping section of dynamic connection, the clamping section is matched with cover board 112, by the setting of above structure, can effectively be realized pair The fixation of cover board 112 and crucible 11 avoids crucible 11 when dripping to zinc liquid, and is detached from, and influences zinc in crucible 11 The drippage of liquid improves the stability of structure；The clamping section includes supporting block 172 and set on the bending supported above block 172 Block 173, the bending block 173 are matched with cover board 112, by the setting of above structure, can effectively pass through bending block 173 Cover board 112 is fixed on crucible 11, the firm reliability of the structure between crucible 11 and cover board 112 is strengthened, raising finishes The stability of structure；The top side wall of the crucible 11 is equipped with protrusion 115, and the cover board 112 is equipped with to match with protrusion 115 The groove of conjunction, the protrusion 115 is equipped with gasket 114, by the setting of above structure, so that crucible 11 and cover board 112 Between structure it is more solid and reliable, and the setting of gasket 114 can effectively be reinforced between crucible 11 and cover board 112 Structural stability, above-mentioned gasket 114 is made of rubber material.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of convenient for cooling zinc granule process units, including cabinet (1), the cabinet (1) is interior to be equipped with collecting mechanism and conveying Mechanism, the collecting mechanism top are equipped with crucible (11), and the crucible (11) is equipped with fixing seat (17), the crucible (11) Top is equipped with cover board (112), and the middle part of the cover board (112) is equipped with intubation (113)；It is characterized by: the top of the cabinet (1) Portion is equipped with case lid (19), and the fixing seat (17) is equipped with fixation kit, and the crucible (11) and cover board (112) detachably connect It connects, the fixation kit includes the link block (171) above fixing seat (17).

2. according to claim 1 convenient for cooling zinc granule process units, it is characterised in that: the fixation kit further includes The clamping section being flexibly connected by a shaft with link block (171), the clamping section are matched with cover board (112).

3. according to claim 1 convenient for cooling zinc granule process units, it is characterised in that: the side wall of the crucible (11) Top is equipped with protrusion (115), and the cover board (112) is equipped with the groove matched with protrusion (115), the protrusion (115) gasket (114) are equipped with.

4. according to claim 1 convenient for cooling zinc granule process units, it is characterised in that: the case lid (19) is equipped with The top of the insertion pipe (193) matched with intubation (113), the insertion pipe (193) is equipped with triangular shape notch (195), described Fastening nut (194) are arranged at the top of insertion pipe (193).

5. according to claim 2 convenient for cooling zinc granule process units, it is characterised in that: the clamping section includes supporting Block (172) and the bending block (173) being set to above support block (172), the bending block (173) match with cover board (112).

6. according to claim 1 convenient for cooling zinc granule process units, it is characterised in that: the collecting mechanism includes setting In the driving motor (12) being fixedly arranged on cabinet (1) side wall, the output shaft of the driving motor (12) is equipped with a collection flitch (13), collection flitch (13) two sides are respectively equipped with multiple water pistols (14), and cabinet (1) side wall is equipped with and tilts down Baffle (15).

7. according to claim 6 convenient for cooling zinc granule process units, it is characterised in that: set in the water pistol (14) Have sieve plate (141), the sieve plate (141) is equipped with a helical spring (142), is installed with sealing on the helical spring (142) The top of ball (143), the water pistol (14) is equipped with taper fountain head (144), the top equidistant interval of the fountain head (144) Equipped with multiple hole for water sprayings (145).