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CN109282661A - Method for treating household garbage by hot blast furnace slag - Google Patents

Method for treating household garbage by hot blast furnace slag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109282661A
CN109282661A CN201811023832.XA CN201811023832A CN109282661A CN 109282661 A CN109282661 A CN 109282661A CN 201811023832 A CN201811023832 A CN 201811023832A CN 109282661 A CN109282661 A CN 109282661A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blast furnace
furnace slag
garbage
hot blast
flue gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201811023832.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109282661B (en
Inventor
王向锋
马光宇
刘常鹏
李卫东
孙守斌
王东山
张天赋
王永
钱峰
赵俣
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/10Arrangements for using waste heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/15Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种热态高炉渣处理生活垃圾的方法。热态高炉渣直接作为高温热源,可点燃垃圾,并与垃圾完成掺烧,形成的高温烟气经发电系统进行回收,提高垃圾焚烧发电量,间接实现高炉渣的余热回收。高炉渣与垃圾掺烧后形成的炉渣与高炉渣成分接近,不影响燃尽炉渣的综合利用。The invention discloses a method for treating domestic garbage with hot blast furnace slag. The hot blast furnace slag is directly used as a high-temperature heat source, which can ignite the garbage and complete the combustion with the garbage. The high-temperature flue gas formed is recovered by the power generation system, which increases the power generation of the garbage incineration and indirectly realizes the waste heat recovery of the blast furnace slag. The composition of blast furnace slag and the blast furnace slag formed by the mixing of blast furnace slag and garbage is close to that of the blast furnace slag, which does not affect the comprehensive utilization of the burnt-out slag.

Description

A kind of method of thermal-state blast furnace slag processing house refuse
Technical field
The present invention relates to blast furnace slag waste heat recovery technology field, it is particularly suitable in grate furnace using at thermal-state blast furnace slag The method for managing house refuse.
Background technique
Blast furnace slag is the by-product of blast furnace process.Its main component is calcium oxide, magnesia, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide Silicon etc. can replace natural rock production cement or slag differential etc. to be used for building material product.The tapping temperature of blast furnace slag is greater than 1500 DEG C, the heat contained by 1 ton of blast furnace slag is equivalent to 64kg standard coal, and existing processing method uses water quenching technology, in addition to few portion Northern Enterprises are divided to carry out outside heating in winter using the waste heat of washing slag water, substantially without other effective waste heat recovery modes.Cause This, not only the sensible heat of blast furnace slag and latent heat can not recycle, and cause great energy waste.And INBA method flush slag technique The a large amount of wastes for also causing water resource also result in serious pollution to big gas and water and soil.Through investigating, exploitation is high both at home and abroad The research of clinker dry type heat recovery technology is more, but does not have the report of industrial applications always.
As China human mortality increases sharply and improvement of living standard, house refuse, which has become, influences China's environment Major issue.Waste incineration because efficient quick, volume reduction is significant, energy utilization rate is high the advantages that, become the normal of domestic rubbish disposal With one of mode.And incineration treatment of garbage is the most common waste disposal method of current foreign applications, the great advantage of the method It is that garbage as resource and minimizing degree for the treatment of are high, it has also become the main path and power industry of developed country's processing house refuse Important component.In western developed country, the application of garbage incineration technology has had nearly 130 years history, and mesh Before be still considered as most effective, economic one of technology of garbage disposal.
Garbage incineration process mainly includes fire grate oven process, ciculation fluidized bed process, pyrolysismethod, evaporating method etc., wherein grate furnace The application percentage highest of method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of thermal-state blast furnace slag processing house refuse, and heat is utilized in grate furnace The house refuse of state blast furnace Slag treatment with thermal-state blast furnace slag waste-heat and promotes incineration firing, reduces the waste incineration energy certainly Body consumption, improves waste incineration and generating electricity amount.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of thermal-state blast furnace slag processing house refuse, comprising the following steps:
1) rubbish pre-processes, and carries out dehydration fermentation.
2) raw material enters furnace: rubbish after fermentation and thermal-state blast furnace slag are added to grate furnace by 2 independent feed inlets On fire grate.Rubbish enters furnace prior to thermal-state blast furnace slag after fermentation.Blast furnace slag is by cinder ladle discharge port continuous charging.
3) incineration firing.Thermal-state blast furnace slag ignites rubbish under combustion air effect, and mixes and mix burning.
4) fume treatment.The recovered pipeline of the high-temperature flue gas generated after burning enters fume recovery system, particulate matter shape At flying dust, hot wind enters electricity generation system power generation, then the outlet after desulfurization dust-removing technique is up to standard.
5) clinker outlet.After-flame clinker passes through the exclusive row of lower furnace.
It is moved from top to bottom into the rubbish in grate furnace by gravity, and combustion air blasts furnace by air blower from bottom to top It is interior, top-down drying layer, oxidizing fire layer, slag blanket are sequentially formed in furnace, pass through dry, the volatilization gas to garbage dewatering The gradually interim reaction of combustion by evaporation and fixed carbon burning.
The fume treatment is generated after waste incineration using smoke settlement-waste heat recycling-fume desulfurizing and dedusting technology High-temperature flue gas initially enter expansion chamber and carry out continuity burning, then preliminary cooling and recovery waste heat, then use semidry method depickling With bag-type dust combine smoke processing system, remove flue gas in solid particle, oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, two The harmful substances such as English are disliked to reduce environmental pollution to reach the standard limit of smog release of national regulation.
The thermal-state blast furnace slag additional amount is the 15%-50% of rubbish, it can be achieved that rubbish ignites and stablizes burning, preferably Additional amount is 20%-30%.
The blast furnace slag temperature is 1300-1500 DEG C, and preferable temperature is 1350-1400 DEG C.Blast furnace slag temperature is higher, lights Burning effect is better with mixing, but transports heat preservation pressure and increase, and cost is excessively high;Blast furnace slag temperature is too low, and ignition ability is poor, or even can The theoretical temperature combustion of rubbish can be reduced, and after blast furnace slag viscosity increases, flow control and mixing mix burn effect it is obvious under Drop.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) thermal-state blast furnace slag can light rubbish directly as high temperature heat source, and mix burning, the high temperature cigarette of formation with rubbish completion Gas is recycled through electricity generation system, improves waste incineration and generating electricity amount, realizes the waste heat recycling of blast furnace slag indirectly.
2) blast furnace slag and rubbish mix the clinker formed after burning and blast furnace slag composition is close, do not influence the comprehensive benefit of after-flame clinker With.
The present invention has obvious economic and environmental benefits, and in industry has very big popularization practical value.
Specific embodiment
It is illustrated combined with specific embodiments below:
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below:
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of thermal-state blast furnace slag processing house refuse, comprising the following steps:
1) rubbish pre-processes, and carries out dehydration fermentation.
2) rubbish, thermal-state blast furnace slag enter furnace respectively.Rubbish and thermal-state blast furnace slag pass through 2 independent feed inlets after fermenting It is spread on fire grate.Wherein thermal-state blast furnace slag feeding inlet is located at rubbish feeding inlet upper back region.Feeding blast furnace slag temperature is 1400 DEG C, additional amount is the 25% of rubbish.Blast furnace slag is by cinder ladle lower part discharge port continuous charging.
3) incineration firing.Thermal-state blast furnace slag ignites rubbish under combustion air effect, and mixes and mix burning.
4) fume treatment.The recovered pipeline of the high-temperature flue gas generated after burning enters fume recovery system, particulate matter shape At flying dust, hot wind enters electricity generation system power generation, then the outlet after desulfurization dust-removing technique is up to standard.
5) clinker outlet.After-flame clinker passes through the exclusive row of lower furnace.
It is moved from top to bottom into the rubbish in grate furnace by gravity, and combustion air blasts furnace by air blower from bottom to top It is interior, top-down drying layer, oxidizing fire layer, slag blanket are sequentially formed in furnace, pass through dry, the volatilization gas to garbage dewatering The gradually interim reaction of combustion by evaporation and fixed carbon burning.
The fume treatment is generated after waste incineration using smoke settlement-waste heat recycling-fume desulfurizing and dedusting technology High-temperature flue gas initially enter expansion chamber and carry out continuity burning, then preliminary cooling and recovery waste heat, then use semidry method depickling With bag-type dust combine smoke processing system, remove flue gas in solid particle, oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, two The harmful substances such as English are disliked to reduce environmental pollution to reach the standard limit of smog release of national regulation.

Claims (4)

1.一种热态高炉渣处理生活垃圾的方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:1. a method for treating domestic garbage with hot blast furnace slag, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: 1)垃圾预处理:进行脱水发酵;1) Garbage pretreatment: dehydration and fermentation; 2)原料入炉:将发酵后垃圾和热态高炉渣通过2个独立的进料口加入到炉排炉的炉排上;其中发酵后垃圾先于热态高炉渣入炉排炉;所述热态高炉渣加入质量为垃圾的15%-50%,所述高炉渣温度为1300-1500℃;2) Feeding the raw materials into the furnace: the fermented waste and the hot blast furnace slag are added to the grate of the grate furnace through two independent feeding ports; wherein the fermented waste enters the grate furnace before the hot blast furnace slag; the described The mass of hot blast furnace slag added is 15%-50% of the garbage, and the temperature of the blast furnace slag is 1300-1500°C; 3)垃圾燃烧:在助燃空气作用下热态高炉渣将垃圾引燃,并混合掺烧;进入炉排炉内的垃圾靠重力自上而下移动,而助燃空气从下向上由鼓风机鼓入炉排炉内;3) Garbage combustion: under the action of combustion-supporting air, the hot blast furnace slag ignites the garbage and mixes it with combustion; the garbage entering the grate furnace moves from top to bottom by gravity, while the combustion-supporting air is blown into the furnace from bottom to top by the blower in the furnace; 4)烟气处理:燃烧后产生的高温烟气经回收管道进入烟气回收系统,颗粒物质形成飞灰,热风进入发电系统发电,然后经脱硫除尘工艺达标后外排;4) Flue gas treatment: the high-temperature flue gas generated after combustion enters the flue gas recovery system through the recovery pipeline, the particulate matter forms fly ash, and the hot air enters the power generation system to generate electricity, and then is discharged after the desulfurization and dust removal process reaches the standard; 5)炉渣外排:燃尽炉渣通过下部炉排外排。5) Outward discharge of slag: the burnt-out slag is discharged out through the lower grate. 2.根据权利要求1热态高炉渣处理生活垃圾的方法,其特征在于:所述的烟气处理是采用烟气沉降-余热回收-烟气脱硫除尘工艺,垃圾焚烧后产生的高温烟气首先进入沉降室进行延续燃烧,然后初步降温并回收余热,再采用半干法脱酸和布袋除尘结合的烟气处理系统。2. according to the method for the treatment of domestic garbage with hot blast furnace slag of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flue gas treatment is to adopt flue gas sedimentation-waste heat recovery-flue gas desulfurization and dust removal technology, and the high-temperature flue gas generated after the garbage incineration is first Enter the settling chamber for continuous combustion, then initially cool down and recover the waste heat, and then adopt a flue gas treatment system that combines semi-dry deacidification and bag dust removal. 3.根据权利要求1热态高炉渣处理生活垃圾的方法,其特征在于:所述热态高炉渣加入质量为垃圾的20%-30%。3 . The method for treating domestic garbage according to the hot blast furnace slag according to claim 1 , wherein the added mass of the hot blast furnace slag is 20%-30% of the garbage. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1热态高炉渣处理生活垃圾的方法,其特征在于:所述高炉渣温度为1350-1400℃。4 . The method for treating domestic garbage according to the hot blast furnace slag of claim 1 , wherein the blast furnace slag has a temperature of 1350-1400° C. 5 .
CN201811023832.XA 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 Method for treating household garbage by hot blast furnace slag Active CN109282661B (en)

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CN111043867A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-04-21 鞍钢股份有限公司 A system and method for utilizing iron-smelting waste heat treatment of domestic waste
CN114369691A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-04-19 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Urban solid waste and iron making cooperative system and method based on blast furnace slag waste heat utilization

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CN111043867A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-04-21 鞍钢股份有限公司 A system and method for utilizing iron-smelting waste heat treatment of domestic waste
CN111043867B (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-09-14 鞍钢股份有限公司 System and method for treating household garbage by utilizing ironmaking waste heat
CN114369691A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-04-19 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Urban solid waste and iron making cooperative system and method based on blast furnace slag waste heat utilization

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