CN109287421A - A kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance Download PDFInfo
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- CN109287421A CN109287421A CN201811078454.5A CN201811078454A CN109287421A CN 109287421 A CN109287421 A CN 109287421A CN 201811078454 A CN201811078454 A CN 201811078454A CN 109287421 A CN109287421 A CN 109287421A
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- soybean
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- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to crop planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance apply the compound fertilizer that nitrogen content is 12-13% before soybean planting；Blooming, fruiting period, uses foliar fertilizer；The foliar fertilizer includes following raw material: potassium nitrate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), boric acid, naringenin, compound sodium nitrophenolate, beanstalk extract.The present invention is had the advantage that compared with prior art in the present invention applies the compound fertilizer that nitrogen content reduces by practice discovery prior to seeding, it can be effectively reduced the pest and disease damage during soybean planting, reduce the use of the chemical pesticide in soybean growth course, guarantee that soybean being capable of normal mature, it can normally fall leaves after maturation, without leaf roll, soybean kernel is larger, yield is high, 350 jin or so can be harvested per acre in the case where not using cycocel, if applying cycocel, 400 jin or so can be harvested per acre, avoid pesticide residue and environmental pollution, improve soybean quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance.
Background technique
Soybean is the source of most important vegetable protein and edible vegetable oil in the world today, is constituted in world cereal crops
It is occupied an important position in the production of international oil crops, soybean accounts for about the 35% of world's output of oil-bearing crop, in large-scale planting mistake
Be easy to appear in journey root system rot or pest and disease damage；In order to reduce various crop disease bring losses, mainly adopted in production at present
The means of Agro-chemicals control are taken, this measure advantageously reduces the production loss of crop disease, but due to ever-increasing chemical drugs
The problems such as application of agent, the drug resistance of pathogen, pesticide residue, environmental pollution, is also constantly exposed.China is agriculture in the world
The most country of medicine usage amount, for average annual usage amount at 1,800,000 tons or so, such as China's applications of pesticide intensity in 2013 is 10.95 public
Jin/hectare, more than 2.5 times of world average level.Currently, fusarium graminearum, Powdery Mildew, the rice in many areas of China
Pyricularia oryzae, bacterium of downy mildew of cucumber, Botrytis cinerea etc. have made under chemopreventive effects the fastness frequency of common fungicide
Drop or failure, peasant household are to improve preventive effect blindly to increase fungicide dosage or use various medicaments confusion, this, which has become, draws
Play the main contributor of Chinese pesticide residue and environmental pollution.
During soybean planting, due to fertilizer and chemical agent improper use, it is easy to appear " dead ripe " phenomenon, performance
It is not fallen extremely on beanstalk for leaf, but beans is mature, beans is small and turns to be yellow, and root system rots, and low output has been easy worm
Son can be reduced insect pest using chemical agent, but also will affect soybean yields, and yield can only achieve about 300 pounds/acre, typically now
Increase yield by application fertilizer, but find that effect is not significant in practical planting process, will cause environmental pollution instead.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance are provided, are owned
Apply fertilizer the disease-free implantation methods of crops, and amount of nitrogenous fertilizer is the basic reason of plant all kinds of diseases and ailments greatly, and crops leaf, stem, bar institute are ill
Caused by evil performance is all injured because of root in various degree, " three elements " planting method can eradicate all diseases of crops and occur.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance, including prevention
Crops leaf, stem, bar disease fertilizing method, specially before planting apply three elements compound fertilizer make base fertilizer, the three elements
Compound fertilizer is the compound fertilizer that nitrogen content is 12-13%.
Three elements are applied prior to seeding for preventing the dead ripe plantation of soybean as further improvement of these options
Compound fertilizer；Blooming, fruiting period, uses foliar fertilizer；
The foliar fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 24-28 parts of potassium nitrate, 12-16 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2-4 parts of boric acid, shaddock
1-3 parts of skin element, 2-4 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 16-20 parts of beanstalk extract；
The stalk extracting solution is lower than 15% the preparation method comprises the following steps: drying after beanstalk is cleaned to water content, then places it in temperature
It is extracted 1-2 hours in the alcoholic solution that the mass concentration that degree is 85-95 DEG C is 65-75%, after the completion in 3000 revs/min of item
Supernatant is collected in centrifugal treating 15 minutes under part, is concentrated under conditions of temperature is 50 DEG C, then dries to moisture content and is lower than 3%
To obtain the final product.
As further improvement of these options, the soil for planting soybean is sandy loam, soil weight 1.30-
1.35g/cm3, organic matter 2.4-2.6%, total porosity 60-65%, soil pH value 6.8-7.4.
As further improvement of these options, the usual water content of soil is 30-40wt%, at seeding time soil
Water content is 72-78%.
As further improvement of these options, the planting density of soybean is 12000-16000 plants/acre.
As further improvement of these options, nitrogen accounts for the 12-13% of compound fertilizer's total weight in the compound fertilizer, and five
The 17-18% of two Lin Zhan compound fertilizer total weights is aoxidized, potassium oxide accounts for the 14-15% of compound fertilizer's total weight.
As further improvement of these options, the amount of application of the compound fertilizer is 20-25kg/ mus.
As further improvement of these options, the application method of the foliar fertilizer is that foliar fertilizer is diluted 600-800
After times, blooming, fruiting period, is used, total to co-administer 2-3 times, adjacent to be divided into 5-7 days using between the period of foliar fertilizer twice.
The present invention has the advantage that applying nitrogen prior to seeding by practice discovery in the present invention contains compared with prior art
Reduced compound fertilizer is measured, can be effectively reduced the pest and disease damage during soybean planting, reduces the chemical agriculture in soybean growth course
The use of medicine, guarantee soybean can normal mature, can normally fall leaves after mature, no leaf roll, soybean kernel is larger, and yield is high,
350 jin or so can be harvested per acre in the case where not using cycocel, if application cycocel, can harvest 400 jin of left sides per acre
The right side avoids pesticide residue and environmental pollution, improves soybean quality.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments below.It should be understood that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples below.The soil for planting soybean is sandy loam, the soil weight
For 1.30-1.35g/cm3, organic matter 2.4-2.6%, total porosity 60-65%, soil pH value 6.8-7.4；Sowing is advanced
Row, which is poured water, makes entropy, farming, and soil particle partial size is made to be less than 5mm；Rotary tillage depth is 20-25cm；Row spacing 80cm, the high 35cm in ridge, ridge
Spacing 40cm；The usual water content of soil is 30-40wt%, and soil moisture content is 72-78% at seeding time.Plant soybean in every ridge
2 rows, average row is away from 60cm, hill spacing 30cm, 2, every cave seed；The planting density of soybean is 15600 ± 20 plants/acre；It is sowing
It is preceding to apply fertilizer by method in the present invention, cycocel is not used in planting process；It is gathered in, is gathered in after defoliation yield reaches 90%
It is low that Shi Yaoqiu cuts stubble, and harvesting total loss rate is lower than 5%；Seed selection kind is Anhui beans 28；
A kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance, apply compound fertilizer, nitrogen accounts for compound fertilizer in the compound fertilizer prior to seeding
The 12% of total weight, phosphorus pentoxide account for the 18% of compound fertilizer's total weight, and potassium oxide accounts for the 18% of compound fertilizer's total weight；It is described compound
The amount of application of fertilizer is 22kg/ mus；
Blooming, fruiting period, uses foliar fertilizer；The application method of the foliar fertilizer is after foliar fertilizer is diluted 700 times, to bloom
Fruiting period, uses, total to co-administer 2 times, adjacent twice using being divided between the period of foliar fertilizer 7 days；
The foliar fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 26 parts of potassium nitrate, 14 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of naringenin,
3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 18 parts of beanstalk extract.
Applicant tested since 2014, and setting experimental group, control group 1 and control group 2, experimental group is located according to the above method
It manages, base fertilizer accounts for the 15% of compound fertilizer's total weight using nitrogen in control group 1, and phosphorus pentoxide accounts for the 15% of compound fertilizer's total weight, oxygen
15% compound fertilizer of Hua Jiazhan compound fertilizer total weight；By adding carbendazim in 250 ± 10g/m3 soil and base fertilizer mixture；It is right
According to beanstalk extract is free of in foliar fertilizer in group 2, remaining content is identical with embodiment；
Bangbu precipitation in 2014 is 1175.4mm；In harvesting, beans stalk is normally fallen leaves, no leaf roll for experimental group, control group 2,
Beans is larger, and no worm, root is without decomposed odour；Control group 1 has leaf roll, some leaf extremely on beans stalk, and long bean jaundice, root has
Decomposed odour, infested rate reach 10% or so；
After harvesting, the illness rate of 1 pest and disease damage of control group reaches 10.5%, and yield is 275 pounds/acre；The illness of experimental group pest and disease damage
Rate is lower than 1%, and yield is 374 pounds/acre；The illness rate of 2 pest and disease damage of control group is lower than 1%, and yield is 353 pounds/acre.
Bangbu precipitation in 2015 is 1361.7mm；In harvesting, beans stalk is normally fallen leaves, no volume for experimental group, control group 2
Leaf, beans is larger, and no worm, root is without decomposed odour；Control group 1 has leaf roll, some leaf extremely on beans stalk, long bean jaundice, root
There is decomposed odour in portion, and infested rate reaches 10% or so；
After harvesting, the illness rate of 1 pest and disease damage of control group reaches 18.7%, and yield is 218 pounds/acre；The illness of experimental group pest and disease damage
Rate is lower than 3%, and yield is 362 pounds/acre；The illness rate of 2 pest and disease damage of control group is lower than 3%, and yield is 326 pounds/acre.
Bangbu precipitation in 2016 is 1275.8mm；In harvesting, beans stalk is normally fallen leaves, no volume for experimental group, control group 2
Leaf, beans is larger, and no worm, root is without decomposed odour；Control group 1 has leaf roll, some leaf extremely on beans stalk, long bean jaundice, root
There is decomposed odour in portion, and infested rate reaches 10% or so；
After harvesting, the illness rate of 1 pest and disease damage of control group reaches 15.9%, and yield is 249 pounds/acre；The illness of experimental group pest and disease damage
Rate is lower than 2%, and yield is 365 pounds/acre；The illness rate of 2 pest and disease damage of control group is lower than 2%, and yield is 346 pounds/acre.
Bangbu precipitation in 2017 is 1163.5mm；In harvesting, beans stalk is normally fallen leaves, no volume for experimental group, control group 2
Leaf, beans is larger, and no worm, root is without decomposed odour；Control group 1 has leaf roll, some leaf extremely on beans stalk, long bean jaundice, root
There is decomposed odour in portion, and infested rate reaches 10% or so；
After harvesting, the illness rate of 1 pest and disease damage of control group reaches 12.7%, and yield is 254 pounds/acre；The illness of experimental group pest and disease damage
Rate is lower than 1%, and yield is 381 pounds/acre；The illness rate of 2 pest and disease damage of control group is lower than 1%, and yield is 367 pounds/acre.
According to the plantation situation analysis of the wheat in each year, rainfall has centainly the pest and disease damage illness rate and yield of soybean
It influences, wherein the rational proportion of foliar fertilizer can further increase soybean yields, reduce the application of chemical agent, guarantee soybean matter
Soybean yields is improved while amount, remarkable in economical benefits is suitable for promoting the use of.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance, which is characterized in that applied including prevention crops leaf, stem, bar disease
Fertile method specially applies three elements compound fertilizer before planting and makees base fertilizer, and it is 12- that the three elements compound fertilizer, which is nitrogen content,
13% compound fertilizer.
2. a kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that extremely ripe for preventing soybean
Plantation, prior to seeding apply three elements compound fertilizer；Blooming, fruiting period, uses foliar fertilizer；
The foliar fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 24-28 parts of potassium nitrate, 12-16 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2-4 parts of boric acid, shaddock
1-3 parts of skin element, 2-4 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 16-20 parts of beanstalk extract；
The stalk extracting solution is lower than 15% the preparation method comprises the following steps: drying after beanstalk is cleaned to water content, then places it in temperature
It is extracted 1-2 hours in the alcoholic solution that the mass concentration that degree is 85-95 DEG C is 65-75%, after the completion in 3000 revs/min of item
Supernatant is collected in centrifugal treating 15 minutes under part, is concentrated under conditions of temperature is 50 DEG C, then dries to moisture content and is lower than 3%
To obtain the final product.
3. a kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the soil for planting soybean is
Sandy loam, soil weight 1.30-1.35g/cm3, organic matter 2.4-2.6%, total porosity 60-65%, soil pH value are
6.8-7.4。
4. a kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the soil is usually aqueous
Amount is 30-40wt%, and soil moisture content is 72-78% at seeding time.
5. a kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the planting density of soybean is
12000-16000 plants/acre.
6. a kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that nitrogen in the compound fertilizer
The 12-13% of compound fertilizer's total weight is accounted for, phosphorus pentoxide accounts for the 17-18% of compound fertilizer's total weight, and potassium oxide accounts for compound fertilizer's total weight
14-15%.
7. a kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the application of the compound fertilizer
Amount is 20-25kg/ mus.
8. a kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the use of the foliar fertilizer
Method is, after foliar fertilizer is diluted 600-800 times, blooming, fruiting period is used, total to co-administer 2-3 times, adjacent to use leaf twice
It is divided between the period of leaven 5-7 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811078454.5A CN109287421A (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811078454.5A CN109287421A (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of implantation methods based on three elements balance |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004121065A (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-22 | Nagata Nogyo Kenkyusho:Kk | How to grow sprouts |
| CN101503317A (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2009-08-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Special fertilizer for soybean and applying method thereof |
| CN103798037A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-21 | 芮根华 | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method of summer soybeans |
| CN104604467A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-05-13 | 宿州市种子公司 | High-yield planting method for soybean |
| CN107517674A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-29 | 陈�峰 | A kind of soybean outdoor planting technique |
-
2018
- 2018-09-17 CN CN201811078454.5A patent/CN109287421A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004121065A (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-22 | Nagata Nogyo Kenkyusho:Kk | How to grow sprouts |
| CN101503317A (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2009-08-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Special fertilizer for soybean and applying method thereof |
| CN103798037A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-21 | 芮根华 | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method of summer soybeans |
| CN104604467A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-05-13 | 宿州市种子公司 | High-yield planting method for soybean |
| CN107517674A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-29 | 陈�峰 | A kind of soybean outdoor planting technique |
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Application publication date: 20190201 |