A kind of multi-functional preparation equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to preparation equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional preparation equipment.
Background technique
China's iron ore is mainly characterized by " poor ", " thin ", " miscellaneous ", Iron grade 32%-37%, about than world average grade
Low 10 percentage points.Wherein 97% iron ore needs ore dressing to handle, and magnetic iron ore ore dressing is always the main body of iron ore dressing,
In China's iron ore concentrate yield, mainly magnetite concentrate.Ore dressing be according to the physics of different minerals, chemical property in ore,
Ore reduction it is levigate after, using gravity separation method, floatation, magnetic method, electrical concentration etc., by valuable mineral and gangue mineral point
It opens, and is separated from each other the valuable mineral of various symbiosis or association as far as possible, remove or reduce objectionable impurities, to be smelted
Or the process of raw material needed for other industry.Preparation equipment is the tool mainly utilized in ore dressing process.Current preparation equipment is also
Have the following problems: first is that, it is not thorough enough for the broken processing after ore extraction, be easy in subsequent ore dressing process because
Ore particles are excessive or hardness is excessive, cause getting stuck for following process machine even to damage, it is same not only to influence the ore dressing period
When can also generate great production safety hidden danger.Second is that rough minerals can only be sieved in current ore separators,
The high value ore for there are metal properties and impurity without metal properties accurately can not be distinguished into removing, so that subsequent place
Manage many and diverse, processing efficiency is low.Third is that current preparation equipment can not by valuable ore according to its sized particles size into
Row categorised collection.In conclusion designing and developing a kind of preparation equipment becomes current urgent need project.In summary for above-mentioned
Problem, designing and developing a kind of multi-functional preparation equipment becomes current urgent need.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional preparation equipments.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of multi-functional preparation equipment, including a grade working table, secondary work platform, including being arranged on a grade working table
Level-one magnetic separation system, impurity removed system, secondary magnetic separation on secondary work platform is arranged in level-one crushing system, two-stage crushing system
System, and the screening system below two-stage magnetic separation system;
The level-one crushing system includes feed hopper, stops version, crusher chamber, crushing cutter, breaker roll, control rack, inner ring
One, collecting board, air supply duct, level-one aerofoil, second level aerofoil, controller, isolation board, heating rod, heater, air reservoir, baffle,
Turning engine one, filter opening, first pipe, compression fan one;The lower end of hopper is connect with crusher chamber upper end, two sides in feed hopper
It is staggeredly equipped with blocking version, crusher chamber upper end inner wall is equipped with crushing cutter, breaker roll is equipped in crusher chamber, breaker roll and setting are broken
The control rack of broken chamber side connects, and crusher chamber inside center is equipped with inner ring one, and one upper end of inner ring is equipped with collecting board, inner ring one with
Collecting board junction is equipped with opening, and crusher chamber lower end is separately connected there are two air supply duct, two air supply duct one end with storage
Wind tank is connected to, and is disposed with level-one aerofoil, second level aerofoil, isolation board, heating rod, the level-one aerofoil, two in air supply duct
Grade aerofoil is connect with the controller being arranged on the outside of air supply duct, and the turning engine one is arranged on air reservoir, the baffle position
Inside air reservoir and it is arranged in the shaft of turning engine one, air reservoir side is connected with first pipe, air reservoir and the first pipe
Road junction is evenly arranged with filter opening, and first pipe is connect with compression fan one;
The two-stage crushing system includes rubbing pipeline, convex ball, turning engine two, auger knife, outer chamber, electromagnet coil group
One, powered stent, power box one, the rubbing pipeline are connected to inner ring one, and the rubbing inner wall of the pipe is evenly arranged with convex
Ball, on rubbing pipeline, auger knife is located to be rubbed inside pipeline and is arranged in the shaft of turning engine two setting of turning engine two, is twisted
Broken pipeline external package is equipped with outer chamber, is equipped with electromagnet coil group one, electromagnet coil group between outer chamber and rubbing pipeline
One, turning engine two is connect with powered stent, and powered stent is connect with power box one;
The level-one magnetic separation system include magnetic separation slot, discharge nozzle one, discharge nozzle two, recycling bins one, electromagnetism iron plate, shaft,
Rack, horn, breaking band, the magnetic separation slot are connect with pipeline tail end is rubbed, and the magnetic separation trench bottom is connected separately with discharge nozzle
One, discharge nozzle two, discharge nozzle two are connect with recycling bins one, and multiple electromagnetism iron plates are provided in magnetic separation slot, and the setting of electromagnetism iron plate exists
In shaft, shaft is arranged on the rack, and rack side is provided with horn, and horn lower end is connected with breaking band;
The impurity removed system includes cleaning shaft, recovery tube, recycling bins two, compression fan two, air-supply pipe network, cabinet, electricity
Magnet coil group two, contact tube, power box two, the cleaning shaft are connect with one lower end of discharge nozzle, and cleaning shaft side connects
Multiple recovery tubes are connected to, recovery tube is connect with recycling bins two, and compression fan two is arranged on recycling bins two, and air-supply network collocation exists
It is connect at the top of cleaning shaft and with compression fan two, the cleaning shaft other side is provided with cabinet, and electromagnetism iron wire is provided in cabinet
Circle group two, electromagnet coil group two are connect by contact tube with power box two;
The two-stage magnetic separation system include magnetic separation tank, leak hole, baffle one, inner ring two, baffle two, whirler, electromagnet block,
Rotating arm, accumulator tank, discharge nozzle three, cross bar, the magnetic separation tank are connect with cleaning shaft end, and magnetic separation pot bottom is provided with leakage
Hole, the setting of baffle one are equipped with inner ring two in leak hole side, magnetic separation tank, and baffle two is arranged in inner ring two, and whirler setting exists
Center in inner ring two is provided with multiple electromagnet blocks on whirler, and magnetic separation tank two sides are equipped with rotating arm, and the setting of rotating arm one end exists
On accumulator tank, accumulator tank is located at below leak hole, and discharge nozzle three is connect with magnetic separation pot bottom, is evenly arranged with cross in discharge nozzle three
Bar;
The screening system includes screening slot, buffer strip, screening hole, and the screening slot is located at three lower section of discharge nozzle, screening
Multiple buffer strips are equipped in slot, screening trench bottom is equipped with screening hole.
Magnetic separation tank upper end is connected with second pipe, and second pipe is connect with compression fan one.
The technical program advanced optimizes, and the cleaning shaft and recovery tube junction are equipped with hole.
The technical program advanced optimizes, and the blocking version is alternating inclinations setting.
The technical program advanced optimizes, and is evenly arranged with flanged ring on the breaker roll.
The technical program advanced optimizes, and described collecting board one end is zigzag.
The technical program advanced optimizes, and is uniformly arranged hole on the isolation board.
The technical program advanced optimizes, and the rubbing pipeline tail end aperture size is gradually reduced.
The technical program advanced optimizes, and the buffer strip is separated into multiple regions for trench bottom is sieved, from top to bottom
Screening bore dia in different zones successively increases.
The technical program advanced optimizes, and the level-one aerofoil is four, and the second level aerofoil is two.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) preparation equipment of the invention passes through level-one crushing system, two-stage crushing system, level-one magnetic separation system, removal of impurities system
System, two-stage magnetic separation system, screening system carry out broken two-stage, secondary magnetic separation, removal of impurities, screening respectively to minerals to obtain institute
The costly metallic ore needed, crushing system process is perfect, is not likely to produce machine and gets stuck the case where damaging, safety
Height, the ore dressing period is short, and the waste material of pollution environment, ore dressing process environment-friendly high-efficiency will not be generated in ore dressing process.
(2) preparation equipment of the invention can hit minerals progress high wind shearing by level-one crushing system and be crushed not only
Have the function of that good crushing effect can also play dry removal of impurities so that dust specific gravity useless in selected ore compared with
It is small, be conducive to subsequent screening.
(3) preparation equipment of the invention finely sieves minerals by two-stage magnetic separation system, can will there is economy
The metallicity ore of value and the impure mineral matter without metal properties distinguish removing, and screening obtains the metal of economic value
Property ore, and by screening system according to ore size carry out categorised collection, subsequent processing is simplified and is effectively mentioned
High beneficiating efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of level-one crushing system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of feed hopper of the present invention and crusher chamber;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of air supply duct of the present invention, air reservoir;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of internal structure one of two-stage crushing system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of internal structure two of two-stage crushing system of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of level-one magnetic separation system of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of magnetic separation slot in level-one magnetic separation system of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of impurity removed system of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the partial sectional view of impurity removed system of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of two-stage magnetic separation system of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of two-stage magnetic separation system of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of screening system of the present invention;
One grade working table 1, feed hopper 2, stops version 201, crusher chamber 3, crushing cutter 301, breaker roll at secondary work platform 101
302, rack 303, inner ring 1, collecting board 305, air supply duct 4, level-one aerofoil 401, second level aerofoil 402, controller are controlled
403, isolation board 404, heating rod 405, heater 406, air reservoir 407, baffle 408, turning engine 1, filter opening 4010, first
Pipeline 4011, compression fan 1, second pipe 4013, rub pipeline 5, convex ball 501, turning engine 2 502, auger knife 503,
Outer chamber 504, powered stent 506, power box 1, magnetic separation slot 6, discharge nozzle 1, goes out electromagnet coil group 1
Expects pipe 2 602, recycling bins 1, electromagnetism iron plate 604, shaft 605, rack 606, horn 607, breaking band 608, cleaning shaft
7, recovery tube 701, recycling bins 2 702, compression fan 2 703, air-supply pipe network 704, cabinet 705, electromagnet coil group 2 706,
Contact tube 707, power box 2 708, magnetic separation tank 8, leak hole 801, baffle 1, inner ring 2 803, baffle 2 804, whirler
805, electromagnet block 806, rotating arm 807, accumulator tank 808, discharge nozzle 3 809, cross bar 8010, screening slot 9, buffer strip 901, sieve
Divide hole 902.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-13, a kind of multi-functional preparation equipment, including a grade working table 1, secondary work platform 101, including set
Level-one crushing system on a grade working table 1, two-stage crushing system are set, the level-one magnetic separation on secondary work platform 101 is set
System, impurity removed system, two-stage magnetic separation system, and the screening system below two-stage magnetic separation system;
The level-one crushing system includes feed hopper 2, stops version 201, crusher chamber 3, crushing cutter 301, breaker roll 302, control
Rack 303 processed, inner ring 1, collecting board 305, air supply duct 4, level-one aerofoil 401, second level aerofoil 402, controller 403, every
From plate 404, heating rod 405, heater 406, air reservoir 407, baffle 408, turning engine 1, filter opening 4010, first pipe
4011, compression fan 1;2 lower end of feed hopper is connect with 3 upper end of crusher chamber, and two sides are staggeredly equipped in feed hopper 2
Stop version 201,3 upper end inner wall of crusher chamber is equipped with crushing cutter 301, breaker roll 302, breaker roll 302 and setting are equipped in crusher chamber 3
Control rack 303 in 3 side of crusher chamber connects, and 3 inside center of crusher chamber is equipped with inner ring 1, and one 304 upper end of inner ring is equipped with
Collecting board 305, inner ring 1 and 305 junction of collecting board are equipped with opening, and 3 lower end of crusher chamber is separately connected that there are two air supply tubes
Road 4, two 4 one end of air supply duct are connected to air reservoir 407, and level-one aerofoil 401, second level are disposed in air supply duct 4
Aerofoil 402, isolation board 404, heating rod 405, the level-one aerofoil 401, second level aerofoil 402 and setting are in 4 outside of air supply duct
Controller 403 connect, the turning engine 1 is arranged on air reservoir 407, and the baffle 408 is located inside air reservoir 407
And be arranged in the shaft of turning engine 1,407 side of air reservoir is connected with first pipe 4011, air reservoir 407 and the first pipe
4011 junction of road is evenly arranged with filter opening 4010, and first pipe 4011 is connect with compression fan 1;
The two-stage crushing system includes rubbing pipeline 5, convex ball 501, turning engine 2 502, auger knife 503, outer chamber
504, electromagnet coil group 1, powered stent 506, power box 1, the rubbing pipeline 5 are connected to inner ring 1,
5 inner wall of rubbing pipeline is evenly arranged with convex ball 501, and on rubbing pipeline 5, auger knife 503 is located at the setting of turning engine 2 502
It rubs 5 inside of pipeline and is arranged in the shaft of turning engine 2 502, rub package outside pipeline 5 and be equipped with outer chamber 504, exocoel
Electromagnet coil group 1, electromagnet coil group 1, turning engine 2 502 and power supply are equipped between body 504 and rubbing pipeline 5
Bracket 506 connects, and powered stent 506 is connect with power box 1;
The level-one magnetic separation system includes magnetic separation slot 6, discharge nozzle 1, discharge nozzle 2 602, recycling bins 1, electromagnetism
Iron plate 604, shaft 605, rack 606, horn 607, breaking band 608, the magnetic separation slot 6 is connect with 5 tail end of pipeline is rubbed, described
6 bottom of magnetic separation slot is connected separately with discharge nozzle 1, discharge nozzle 2 602, and discharge nozzle 2 602 is connect with recycling bins 1, magnetic
It selects and is provided with multiple electromagnetism iron plates 604 in slot 6, electromagnetism iron plate 604 is arranged in shaft 605, and shaft 605 is arranged in rack 606
On, 606 side of rack is provided with horn 607, and 607 lower end of horn is connected with breaking band 608;
The impurity removed system includes cleaning shaft 7, recovery tube 701, recycling bins 2 702, compression fan 2 703, air supply tube
Net 704, cabinet 705, electromagnet coil group 2 706, contact tube 707, power box 2 708, the cleaning shaft 7 and discharge nozzle
The connection of one 601 lower ends, 7 side of cleaning shaft are connected with multiple recovery tubes 701, and recovery tube 701 is connect with recycling bins 2 702, pressure
Contracting blower 2 703 is arranged on recycling bins 2 702, the setting of air-supply pipe network 704 the top of cleaning shaft 7 and with compression fan two
703 connections, 7 other side of cleaning shaft is provided with cabinet 705, electromagnet coil group 2 706, electromagnet is provided in cabinet 705
Coil group 2 706 is connect by contact tube 707 with power box 2 708;
The two-stage magnetic separation system includes magnetic separation tank 8, leak hole 801, baffle 1, inner ring 2 803, baffle 2 804, rotation
Make a connection 805, electromagnet block 806, rotating arm 807, accumulator tank 808, discharge nozzle 3 809, cross bar 8010, the magnetic separation tank 8 with remove
The connection of 7 end of dirt pipeline, 8 bottom of magnetic separation tank are provided with leak hole 801, and baffle 1 is arranged in 801 side of leak hole, magnetic separation tank 8
Equipped with inner ring 2 803, baffle 2 804 is arranged in inner ring 2 803, and center, rotation is arranged in inner ring 2 803 in whirler 805
Multiple electromagnet blocks 806 are provided on machine 805,8 two sides of magnetic separation tank are equipped with rotating arm 807, and the setting of 807 one end of rotating arm is being recycled
On slot 808, accumulator tank 808 is located at 801 lower section of leak hole, and discharge nozzle 3 809 is connect with 8 bottom of magnetic separation tank, in discharge nozzle 3 809
It is even to be provided with cross bar 8010;
The screening system includes screening slot 9, buffer strip 901, screening hole 902, and the screening slot 9 is located at discharge nozzle three
809 lower sections, screening slot 9 is interior to be equipped with multiple buffer strips 901, and 9 bottom of screening slot is equipped with screening hole 902.
8 upper end of magnetic separation tank is connected with second pipe 4013, and second pipe 4013 is connect with compression fan 1.
The cleaning shaft 7 is equipped with hole with 701 junction of recovery tube.
The blocking version 201 is alternating inclinations setting.
Flanged ring is evenly arranged on the breaker roll 302.
Described 305 one end of collecting board is zigzag.
Hole is uniformly arranged on the isolation board 404.
The 5 tail end aperture size of rubbing pipeline is gradually reduced.
9 bottom of screening slot is separated into multiple regions by the buffer strip 901, from top to bottom the screening hole in different zones
902 diameters successively increase.
The level-one aerofoil 401 is four, and the second level aerofoil 402 is two.
When the present invention uses: mineral raw material being poured into the crusher chamber 3 of level-one crushing system by feed hopper 2, is stopped
Version 201 plays the role of buffering minerals whereabouts, to control the speed of charging.Minerals are in crusher chamber 3 by its lower end two
The high speed convection high wind that the air supply duct 4 of side is sent into carries out shearing-crushing, is hit by the minerals that high wind blows high speed scroll broken
Broken knife 301 and the breaker roll 302 constantly rotated by high-speed breakage, the minerals that the particle that is broken becomes smaller by inner ring 1 with
The opening of 305 junction of collecting board enters one 304 inside of inner ring and rubs in pipeline 5 to drop into.Controlling rack 303 can be with
Control 302 rotation work of breaker roll.Compression fan 1 provides high wind and is sent to by first pipe 4011 by filter opening 4010
In air reservoir 407, the high wind in air reservoir 407 is passed through two air supply ducts 4, and high wind is in air supply duct 4 successively by heating
Stick 405, isolation board 404, second level aerofoil 402, level-one aerofoil 401 are admitted in crusher chamber 3.Heater 406 can control heating
Stick 405 heats high wind so as to achieve the purpose that with heated-air drying minerals.Isolation board 404, filter opening 4010 can play anti-
The only effect of minerals reflux.Controller 403 can control the folding size of level-one aerofoil 401, second level aerofoil 402 to control
Wind speed into crusher chamber 3, turning engine 1 can control the steering of baffle 408, so that controlling high wind enters air supply duct 4
Air quantity.Minerals after being crushed and dried by level-one, which enter to rub, further to be blended in pipeline 5 by auger knife 503, outer chamber
It can make the minerals absorption for rubbing the metallicity in pipeline 5 after one 505 energizing magnetic of electromagnet coil group in 504
On rubbing the convex ball 501 in pipeline 5, so that minerals are effectively broken by auger knife 503.Power box 1 passes through
Powered stent 506 can power to turning engine 2 502, electromagnet coil group 1.The minerals of two-stage crushing are completed by rubbing
5 lower end of pipeline drops into magnetic separation slot 6, has the minerals of metallicity to be adsorbed on electromagnetism iron plate 604, and electromagnetism iron plate 604 is turned
Axis 605 drives continuous rotation, so that the minerals rotation for sweeping not metallicity in magnetic separation slot 6 is flowed by discharge nozzle 2 602
Recycling bins 1, when being in contact with it below electromagnetism iron plate 604 turns to breaking band 608, the 604 short circuit power-off of electromagnetism iron plate is lost
Magnetism is gone, so that there are the minerals of metallicity from falling and being swept in discharge nozzle 1 on electromagnetism iron plate 604, is completed
Magnetic separation has the minerals of metallicity to be flowed into cleaning shaft 7 by discharge nozzle 1.Minerals in cleaning shaft 7 are by it
Magnetic absorption that electromagnet coil group 2 706 in one side box body 705 generates and be attached to side in cleaning shaft 7, compress wind
The generation high wind of machine 2 703 is sent to cleaning shaft 7 by pipe network 704 of blowing and fiercely blows minerals, and high wind will be in minerals
Dust impurity is blown and hole enters in recovery tube 701, is sent into recycling bins 2 702 and is collected by recovery tube 701.Power box
2 708 give electromagnet coil group 2 706 conductive logical magnetic by contact tube 707.Minerals after completing removal of impurities are by 7 end of cleaning shaft
End enters in magnetic separation tank 8, has the minerals of metallicity to make it be adsorbed on inner ring two by the magnetism that electromagnet block 806 generates
On 803 outer walls, the minerals of metallicity do not fall to accumulator tank 808 by leak hole 801 and collect.Whirler 805 drives electromagnet
Block 806 has the minerals of metallicity to be also followed by rotation, when metallicity mineral due to the effect of magnetic force on 2 803 outer wall of inner ring
It just can not be rotated further by when matter turns at baffle 2 804 and lose magnetism and fall to what 2 804 lower section of baffle was connected to magnetic separation tank 8
The cross bar 8010 in discharge nozzle 3 809 is hit in discharge nozzle 3 809, in metallicity minerals dropping process to play under control
The effect of terminal-velocity degree is eventually fallen into screening slot 9, and metallicity minerals are in screening slot 9 successively by being divided by buffer strip 901
Multiple regions that 902 diameter of screening hole being divided into successively increases, short grained metallicity minerals by upper end first area
Screening hole 902 screens and by container collection, as the particle of metallicity minerals is ascending successively top-down
The screening hole 902 of each region screens categorised collection.What baffle 1 can prevent not no metallicity falls to discharge nozzle
In 3 809, rotating arm 807 can control the rotation of accumulator tank 808.The high wind that compression fan 1 generates passes through second pipe
4013 are passed into magnetic separation tank 8, and high wind can further promote the minerals of not metallicity to fall to recycling by leak hole 801
It is collected in slot 808.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.