Pressing pressure exchange device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pressure exchange devices, and particularly relates to a pressing pressure exchange device.
Background
The drainage of current residential quarter, bathroom, kitchen all directly arranges the gravity pipe, if need reform transform a bathroom in the place of keeping away from the gravity pipe, then the blowdown of drain pipe to gravity pipe can be realized through pressure exchange device. The conventional pressure exchange generally adopts an electromagnetic valve or a manual valve, the manual valve is used for pressure exchange, the time is uncontrollable, and the response speed is slow; the electromagnetic valve is easy to damage in a humid environment and has short service life.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to design and provide a technical scheme of a pressing pressure exchange device, wherein the opening and closing of the pressing pressure exchange device has time delay, the time is controllable, the response speed is high, and sewage is discharged thoroughly; the water-saving drainage device is not easy to damage in a wet environment, has long service life, is suitable for remote drainage of toilets, drainage pipes and the like, and is also suitable for dispersed places needing concentrated drainage, such as cruise ships and the like.
The pressing pressure exchange device is characterized in that the pressure exchange device is formed by mutually connecting a first shell, a second shell, a third shell, a fourth shell and a fifth shell, and an outer cover is arranged above the shells in a matched mode to form a buffer cavity; a first elastic sheet is arranged between the first shell and the second shell to form a first cavity, a micro-motion opening valve core is arranged on the second shell, and the left end of the micro-motion opening valve core is fixedly connected with the first elastic sheet; a second elastic sheet is arranged between the second shell and the third shell to form a second cavity and a third cavity, an air outlet rod in sliding fit with the third shell in a left-right sealing manner is arranged on the third shell, and the left end of the air outlet rod is fixedly connected with the second elastic sheet; a high-pressure cavity is formed between the third shell and the fourth shell, and the right end of the air outlet rod is in left-right sealing sliding fit with the fourth shell; a fourth cavity is formed between the fourth shell and the fifth shell, the air outlet rod is provided with an air inlet hole, an air channel and an air outlet hole which are communicated, the air inlet hole is communicated with the high-pressure cavity, the air outlet hole is in sealing fit with the fourth shell in a normal state, and the air outlet hole is communicated with the fourth cavity when the air outlet rod moves rightwards; a valve ball and a valve ball cavity are arranged on the fifth shell, the right end of the air outlet rod is connected with a top head, the top head is in contact fit with the valve ball when the air outlet rod moves rightwards, and the valve ball cavity is communicated with the fourth cavity; a first channel is arranged above the second shell, the first channel is externally connected with the atmosphere, the inner end of the first channel is connected with the first cavity, a second channel communicated with the inching opening valve core is arranged below the second shell, a third channel is arranged below the third shell, the third channel is communicated with the second channel and the third cavity, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the second shell, and the discharge pipe is communicated with an external high-low pressure switching device; a fourth channel is arranged below the fourth shell and is in matched connection with an external high-pressure gas inlet device, a fifth channel is arranged below the fifth shell and is in matched connection with the valve ball cavity and an external high-pressure gas outlet device; set up the sixth passageway above the fourth casing, the high pressure chamber is connected to the sixth passageway, the cushion chamber, set up the cushion chamber handing-over ware with the gaseous exchange of cushion chamber on the sixth passageway, the sixth passageway passes through ninth passageway and seventh passageway, the eighth passageway cooperation is connected, set up the second that exchanges with the cushion chamber on the seventh passageway and open and close time attenuator, set up the first time attenuator of opening and close that exchanges with the cushion chamber gas on the eighth passageway, seventh passageway and third cavity intercommunication, the eighth passageway and second cavity intercommunication.
The pressing pressure exchange device is characterized in that a diaphragm spring and a valve core spring are sleeved on the micro-motion opening valve core, a first left clamping plate and a first right clamping plate are arranged on the left side and the right side in the middle of a first elastic sheet in a matched mode, a first fixing bolt penetrates through the first left clamping plate, the first elastic sheet and the first right clamping plate to be fixedly connected with the left end portion of the micro-motion opening valve core, the right end of the valve core spring is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, and the first fixing plate is fixed on a second shell through screws.
A press pressure exchange device, cup joint on its characterized in that goes out the gas pole and set up out the gas pole spring, the left and right sides sets up second left splint in the middle of the second elastic sheet, second right splint, second fixing bolt passes second left splint, the second elastic sheet, second right splint and the left end fixed connection of gas pole, pass through the first seal cover of second fixed plate fixed mounting on the third casing, gas pole right-hand member and the first seal cover left and right sides sealed sliding fit, the fixed spring pad that sets up in first seal cover left end, gas pole spring right-hand member and the cooperation of contradicting of spring pad elasticity, set up the second seal cover on the fourth casing, gas pole right-hand member and the second seal cover left and right sides sealed sliding fit.
The pressing pressure exchange device is characterized in that a fifth shell is provided with a limiting boss fixing plate, a limiting boss is arranged on the limiting boss fixing plate, a valve ball spring is sleeved on the limiting boss, and the left end of the valve ball spring is in contact fit with a valve ball.
The pressing pressure exchange device is characterized in that the diameters of the air inlets of the first opening-closing time damper and the second opening-closing time damper are 0.1-0.2 mm.
The pressing pressure exchange device is characterized in that the valve ball is made of a metal inner core and a rubber outer ring coated outside the metal inner core.
The pressing pressure exchange device has the advantages that the opening and closing are delayed, the time is controllable, the response speed is high, and the sewage is discharged thoroughly; the water-saving drainage device is not easy to damage in a wet environment, has long service life, is suitable for remote drainage of toilets, drainage pipes and the like, and is also suitable for dispersed places needing concentrated drainage, such as cruise ships and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a closed state of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the open state of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the gas outlet rod of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the figure, the pressing pressure exchange device is formed by mutually connecting a first shell 8, a second shell 9, a third shell 16, a fourth shell 19 and a fifth shell 21, and an outer cover 62 is arranged above the shells in a matching way to form a buffer cavity 32; a first elastic sheet 1 is arranged between a first shell 8 and a second shell 9 to form a first cavity 7, a micro-motion opening valve core 5 is arranged on the second shell 9, and the left end of the micro-motion opening valve core 5 is fixedly connected with the first elastic sheet 1; a second elastic sheet 40 is arranged between the second shell 9 and the third shell 16 to form a second cavity 12 and a third cavity 13, an air outlet rod 47 which is in sliding fit with the third shell 16 in a left-right sealing manner is arranged on the third shell, and the left end of the air outlet rod 47 is fixedly connected with the second elastic sheet 40; a high-pressure cavity 31 is formed between the third shell 16 and the fourth shell 19, and the right end of the air outlet rod 47 is in left-right sealing sliding fit with the fourth shell 19; a fourth cavity 23 is formed between the fourth shell 19 and the fifth shell 21, the air outlet rod 47 is provided with an air inlet hole 49, an air channel 50 and an air outlet hole 51 which are communicated, the air inlet hole 49 is communicated with the high pressure cavity 31, the air outlet hole 51 is in sealing fit with the fourth shell 19 in a normal state, and the air outlet hole 51 is communicated with the fourth cavity 23 when the air outlet rod 47 moves to the right; the fifth shell 21 is provided with a valve ball 26 and a valve ball cavity 24, the right end of the air outlet rod 47 is connected with a top 29, the top 29 is in top contact fit with the valve ball 26 when the air outlet rod 47 moves rightwards, and the valve ball cavity 24 is communicated with the fourth cavity 23; a first channel 63 is arranged above the second shell 9, the first channel 63 is externally connected with the atmosphere, the inner end of the first channel 63 is connected with the first cavity 7, a second channel 10 communicated with the inching opening valve core 5 is arranged below the second shell 9, a third channel 15 is arranged below the third shell 16, the third channel 15 is communicated with the second channel 10 and the third cavity 13, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the second shell 9, and the discharge pipe is communicated with an external high-low pressure switching device; a fourth channel 18 is arranged below the fourth shell 19, the fourth channel 18 is connected with an external high-pressure gas inlet device in a matching manner, a fifth channel 22 is arranged below the fifth shell 21, and the fifth channel 22 is connected with a valve ball cavity 24 and an external high-pressure gas outlet device in a matching manner; a sixth channel 33 is arranged above the fourth shell 19, the sixth channel 33 is connected with the high-pressure cavity 31 and the buffer cavity 32, a buffer cavity connector 34 in gas exchange with the buffer cavity 32 is arranged on the sixth channel 33, the sixth channel 33 is in matched connection with a seventh channel 37 and an eighth channel 39 through a ninth channel 35, a second opening and closing time damper 36 in gas exchange with the buffer cavity 32 is arranged on the seventh channel 37, a first opening and closing time damper 38 in gas exchange with the buffer cavity 32 is arranged on the eighth channel 39, the seventh channel 37 is communicated with the third cavity 13, and the eighth channel 39 is communicated with the second cavity 12.
Preferably, the inching opening valve core 5 is sleeved with a top diaphragm spring 6a and a valve core spring 6, the left side and the right side of the middle of the first elastic sheet 1 are matched with a first left clamping plate 2 and a first right clamping plate 4, the first fixing bolt 3 penetrates through the first left clamping plate 2, the first elastic sheet 1, the first right clamping plate 4 and the left end part of the inching opening valve core 5 to be fixedly connected, the right end of the valve core spring 6 is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 11, and the first fixing plate 11 is fixed on the second shell 9 through screws.
Preferably, the air outlet rod 47 is sleeved with an air outlet rod spring 44, the left and right sides of the middle of the second elastic sheet 40 are provided with a second left clamping plate 41 and a second right clamping plate 43, the second fixing bolt 42 penetrates through the second left clamping plate 41, the second elastic sheet 40, the second right clamping plate 43 is fixedly connected with the left end part of the air outlet rod 47, the third shell 16 is fixedly provided with a first sealing sleeve 46 through a second fixing plate 46a, the right end of the air outlet rod 47 is in left-right sealing sliding fit with the first sealing sleeve 46, the left end of the first sealing sleeve 46 is fixedly provided with a spring pad 45, the right end of the air outlet rod spring 44 is in elastic abutting fit with the spring pad 45, the fourth shell 19 is provided with a second sealing sleeve 30, and the right end of the air outlet rod 47 is in left-right.
Preferably, the fifth shell 21 is provided with a limiting boss fixing plate 25, the limiting boss fixing plate 25 is provided with a limiting boss 27, the limiting boss 27 is sleeved with a valve ball spring 28, and the left end of the valve ball spring 28 is in contact fit with the valve ball 26.
Preferably, the diameters of the air inlets of the first opening and closing time damper 38 and the second opening and closing time damper 36 are 0.1-0.2 mm.
Preferably, the valve ball 26 is made of a metal inner core 26a and a rubber outer ring 26b coated outside the metal inner core 26a, and the structure has the advantages that the sealing performance of the rubber outer ring 26b is good because the working environment is a humid environment, the metal inner core 26a is not easy to deform under the condition of pressure, and the rigidity is controllable.