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CN109222223A - A kind of wax water-in type cigarette is with quick-fried pearl and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of wax water-in type cigarette is with quick-fried pearl and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109222223A
CN109222223A CN201810989547.7A CN201810989547A CN109222223A CN 109222223 A CN109222223 A CN 109222223A CN 201810989547 A CN201810989547 A CN 201810989547A CN 109222223 A CN109222223 A CN 109222223A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
quick
fried pearl
wax
cigarette
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810989547.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙培健
聂聪
孙学辉
杨松
王洪波
郭吉兆
王宜鹏
郭军伟
张晓兵
刘惠民
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Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
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Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
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Application filed by Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC filed Critical Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC
Priority to CN201810989547.7A priority Critical patent/CN109222223A/en
Publication of CN109222223A publication Critical patent/CN109222223A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of wax water-in type cigarette is with quick-fried pearl, for skin-core structure, it is made of crust and inner core, crust is the composition of wax, long chain lipid material, reinforcing material, inner core is aqueous solution, it is made of water and water-solubility function auxiliary agent, wherein water-solubility function auxiliary agent is one kind or their compositions of thickener, soluble perfume fragrance, harm reduction functional material.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1) it is applicable to vast water-soluble, alcohol-soluble flavors and fragrances, is greatly expanded the application range of essence;2) water outlet is discharged after pinching brokenly, can be increased smoke moisture, soft flue gas, be reduced irritation;3) harmful ingredients in flue gas burst size can be reduced;4) aqueous solution is encapsulated using wax material, unique wall material formula (such as addition reinforcing material), on the one hand assign quick-fried pearl suitable crushing strength, so that quick-fried pearl has good resist processing, on the other hand when can prevent unused well in capsule moisture spilling, ensured storage, the service life of capsule.

Description

A kind of wax water-in type cigarette is with quick-fried pearl and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cigarettes, and in particular to a kind of wax water-in type cigarette is with quick-fried pearl and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
In recent years, cigarette is included with the cigarette of quick-fried pearl (also referred to as cigarette capsule) in cigarette market ever more popular, cigarette is with quick-fried pearl It is added in cigarette filter as a kind of cigarette new material, consumer can squeeze broken cigarette with quick-fried pearl when aspirating, provide to discharge There is the essence of peat-reek, reaches abundant cigarette perfume, strengthen style, establish the effects of interactive.
In the prior art, cigarette uses quick-fried pearl usually using oil soluble perfume and as the lipid solvent of essence diluent as inner core Material, and using natural glues such as gelatin, Arabic gum, alginic acids as outer wall materials.When preparation, respectively by inner core material and work Pass through coaxial double-layer water dropper for the aqueous solution of outer wall materials, instill into protection liquid, in protection liquid, outer wall materials cooling is solidifying Gu obtaining cigarette with quick-fried pearl after washed, dry to form the concentric spherical capsule of " oil-in-water ".But this kind of cigarette is with quick-fried pearl There are still some problems: (1) per se with certain intrinsic smell, the coordination with flue gas cigarette perfume exists centainly asks lipid solvent Topic, may cover the fragrance of additional essence to a certain extent.(2) existing essence spice for cigarette is greatly water-soluble object Matter, cannot be dissolved in lipid solvent, therefore the essence type that can be applied with quick-fried pearl of such cigarette and range are substantially reduced, and can be selected And applicable essence type is extremely limited, and is unfavorable for popularization and application of the cigarette with quick-fried pearl in cigarette brand.(3) these cigarettes are with quick-fried pearl In lipid solvent can be overflowed after pinching brokenly, be easy pollution cigarette filter rod tow, or even by filter stick formation paper and tipping paper it is saturating Outside paper delivery, cigarette exterior quality is influenced, gives the undesirable greasy feeling of consumer.(4) these cigarettes are relatively single with quick-fried pearl function, lead to Flavoring means are often only used as, and harm reduction function tends not to be integrated in this kind of cigarette in quick-fried pearl.
If exploitation can wrap up the cigarette of water or aqueous solution with quick-fried pearl using water or water solution system as inner core material, then with Lower advantage: (1) expand the quick-fried pearl essence scope of application of cigarette.Water can dissolve large number of water as a kind of good solvent Dissolubility essence spice for cigarette can expand essence type and range that cigarette can be applied with quick-fried pearl significantly.(2) moisture feeling is promoted, is reduced Dry and excitement.Package water or the cigarette of aqueous solution are releasably discharged after racking with quick-fried pearl, and water has wet flue gas, soft Flue gas cigarette perfume reduces irritating effect, is remarkably improved cigarette smoking comfort level, promotes moisture feeling, reduces dry sensation and stimulation Sense.(3) the quick-fried pearl other function of cigarette is assigned, harmful ingredients in flue gas burst size is such as reduced.On the one hand water can dissolve a lot in flue gas Harmful components (for example, ammonia, HCN etc.), another aspect water can be used as the good solvent of harm reduction additive (such as polyethylene glycol), in turn Realize the purpose for further decreasing harmful ingredients in flue gas.But not yet occur in the market it is such can be to water or Water-Soluble Core The quick-fried pearl product of the cigarette that liquid is effectively wrapped up.
In terms of the cigarette of package water or aqueous solution is with quick-fried pearl, patent CN201410428708, which is disclosed, a kind of uses long chain lipid The method of material (wax class) and flocculation aid as wall material package aqueous solution.In Hubei cigarette in patent CN201410059720 and CN201410059949 individually discloses a kind of three layers, four-layer structure capsule with diuresis promoting function, and wherein the capsule with diuresis promoting function of three-decker uses seaweed Sour sodium complex wraps up aqueous essence, then carries out waterproof package with wax;Four-layer structure capsule with diuresis promoting function is on three-decker capsule with diuresis promoting function basis On, outermost wraps up one layer of alginic acid again, prevents the destruction of wax.Though above-mentioned technology can complete package, the process is more complicated, together When outer layer wax intensity it is inadequate, yield is not high and easily broken, does not adapt to industrialized production.Patent CN201610513655 is used Polymerizable bisphenol-A epoxy acrylic resin and other resins utilize wall by coaxial Double-nozzle sprayer dropping preparation method as wall material Material photopolymer forms compact film, prepares capsule with diuresis promoting function, but due to need using a large amount of photoinitiator and there may be There is certain influence to the safety of capsule with diuresis promoting function in monomer residue, while the wall material that photopolymerization is formed is usually more crisp, is unfavorable for subsequent Machine-shaping.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is based on above-mentioned prior art situation and provides a kind of wax water-in type cigarette quick-fried pearl and its system Preparation Method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of wax water-in type cigarette is with quick-fried pearl, which has skin-core structure with quick-fried pearl, by the crust and 25- of 50 ~ 75 parts by weight The inner core of 50 parts by weight forms.
Crust is the composition of wax, long chain lipid material, reinforcing material, and three's weight ratio is 1:0.4-2.5:0.4-2.5, 60-110 DEG C of composition fusing point;
Inner core is aqueous solution, is made of water and water-solubility function auxiliary agent, and the two weight ratio is 1:0.001-0.2, wherein water-soluble Sexual function auxiliary agent is one kind or their compositions of thickener, soluble perfume fragrance, harm reduction functional material.The water solubility function Cosolvent and preservative can be may also include in auxiliary agent.
The wax is one or more compounds selected from the group below: solid paraffin, microwax, insect wax, beeswax, babassu Wax.
The long chain lipid material is one or more compounds selected from the group below: the higher aliphatic of 14 ~ 22 carbon atoms Sour and its corresponding glyceride, 14 ~ 22 carbon atom higher aliphatics.
The reinforcing material be one or more compounds selected from the group below: polycaprolactone, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
The thickener be xanthan gum, Arabic gum, gelatin, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl starch one kind.
The soluble perfume fragrance is preparing essence, natural plant extracts or combinations thereof object.Such component is used in cigarette After quick-fried pearl pinches brokenly or other external force destroy, it can release, assigning the certain style flavor of cigarette or can enhance cigarette Style flavor, such as aroma, mint flavored, herbal fragrance, it is burnt it is fragrant and sweet, bake fragrant and sweet, fruity.
The preparing essence is the alcohols such as menthol, benzyl carbinol, linalool oxide, anisyl alcohol, citric acid, benzoic acid, The carboxylic acids such as methylvaleric acid, myristic acid, lactic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, the aldehyde ketones such as phenylacetaldehyde, vanillic aldehyde, solanone, Megastigmatrienone Class, the phenols such as eugenol, maltol, the lactones such as dihydroactinidiolide, 2,3- dimethyl pyrazines, 2- acetylpyridine etc. are miscellaneous The composition of ring class or mentioned component.
The natural plant extracts are tobacco extract, ginseng extract, dried orange peel extracts, cocoa bean extract, water The composition of berry extract or mentioned component.
The harm reduction functional material is polyethylene glycol, amino acid, amino acid derivativges, polyaminoacid or combinations thereof object, should Class component cigarette pinched brokenly with quick-fried pearl or other external force destroy after, can release, adsorb or fetter in flue gas nocuousness at Divide (such as phenol, aldehyde compound), to reduce harmful ingredients in flue gas burst size.
The cosolvent is propylene glycol, glycerol or combinations thereof object.
The quick-fried pearl weight is in 20-60mg, and diameter is in 3-6mm, and crushing strength is in 5-30N.
The present invention also provides a kind of cigarette preparation methods of quick-fried pearl of wax water-in type, include the following steps
(1) preparation of inner core aqueous solution
Water and water-solubility function auxiliary agent are uniformly mixed according to formula rate and obtain aqueous solution.
(2) preparation of crust oiliness glue
Under heating stirring, wax, long chain lipid material, reinforcing material are uniformly mixed according to formula rate, melting obtains oily gum Liquid.
(3) dripping
The crust oiliness glue of prepared inner core aqueous solution and melting is passed through into metering pump respectively and is pumped into outfit coaxial pair Layer water dropper pill dripping machine in, aqueous solution, melting crust oiliness glue be pumped into the core passageway of coaxial double-layer water dropper respectively With outer wall channel, instilled by coaxial double-layer water dropper into protection liquid.Under surface tension effects, aqueous solution, melting it is outer Skin oiliness glue forms " Water-In-Oil " type concentric spherical drop, and drop internal is aqueous solution, and outer wall is the crust oiliness of melting Glue.For the cigarette that drop is cooled into package water by protection liquid with quick-fried pearl, separating and washing through sieve can be obtained the cigarette for wrapping up water With quick-fried pearl.
The crust oiliness glue temperature of step (3) melting is at 70-110 DEG C, and coaxial double-layer water dropper water dropper temperature is in 70-100 DEG C, 20-80 DEG C of temperature of inner core aqueous solution.
Step (3) protect liquid density≤0.85g/mL L, 10-30 DEG C of temperature.
Step (3) protect liquid be 90%-100%(percentage by volume) ethanol water, paraffin oil one kind.
Step (3) coaxial double-layer water dropper is made of interior water dropper and outer water dropper, interior water dropper internal diameter 0.2 ~ 2.0mm, outer diameter 1.2- 3.0mm, outer water dropper internal diameter 2.5-5.5mm, outer diameter 3.5-6.5mm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) with the cigarette of in the prior art package lipid solvent with quick-fried pearl compared with, the present invention is mentioned For the quick-fried pearl of cigarette of wax water-in type a kind of be applicable to vast water-soluble, alcohol-soluble flavors and fragrances, be greatly expanded essence Application range;(2) cigarette of package water discharges water outlet after being pinched brokenly with quick-fried pearl, can increase smoke moisture, soft flue gas, reduce thorn Swash property;(3) harmful ingredients in flue gas burst size can be reduced, on the one hand the water of release has preferable dissolubility, when flue gas passes through The harmful components in partial fume are dissolved, on the other hand, the function harm reduction material added in quick-fried pearl can further decrease in flue gas Harmful components burst size;(4) aqueous solution is encapsulated using wax material, unique wall material formula (such as addition reinforcing material), On the one hand it assigns quick-fried pearl suitable crushing strength, so that quick-fried pearl has good resist processing, on the other hand can prevent well When unused in capsule moisture spilling, ensured storage, the service life of capsule;(5) a kind of wax packet provided by the invention The cigarette of water type is simple with quick-fried pearl preparation method, with existing equipment good compatibility.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the production process schematic diagram that pill dripping machine (existing known device) used in the present invention produces cigarette capsule,
In figure: 1- core material tank, 2- wall material tank, 3- metering pump, 4- coaxial double-layer water dropper, 5- core passageway, 6- outer wall channel, 7- are protected Liquid, 8- sieve are protected, 9- protects liquid refrigerant tank, 10- circulating pump, and 11- protects liquid return pipe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiments (attached drawing):
Embodiment 1
1. a kind of wax water-in type cigarette has skin-core structure with quick-fried pearl, is made of crust and inner core with quick-fried pearl, the cigarette.
(1) crust: crust be wax, long chain lipid material, reinforcing material composition, 70 DEG C of composition fusing point.Wherein wax For solid paraffin, long chain lipid material is stearic acid, and reinforcing material is polycaprolactone, and three's weight ratio is 1:2.5:1.5.
(2) inner core: inner core is aqueous solution, is made of 1 part of water and 0.2 part of water-solubility function auxiliary agent.Wherein water-soluble function Can auxiliary agent be soluble perfume fragrance (tobacco extract), harm reduction functional material (Macrogol 600), cosolvent (propylene glycol) Composition, proportions 1:0.8:0.2
2. the above-mentioned wax water-in type cigarette preparation method of quick-fried pearl, includes the following steps
(1) preparation of aqueous solution
Water and water-solubility function auxiliary agent (tobacco extract, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol etc.) are uniformly mixed according to formula and obtain water Property solution.
Water: 100 parts
Tobacco extract: 10 parts
Macrogol 600: 8 parts
Propylene glycol: 2 parts
(2) preparation of crust oiliness glue
Under heating stirring, by wax (solid paraffin), long chain lipid material (stearic acid), reinforcing material (polycaprolactone) according to formula Ratio 1:2.5:1.5 is uniformly mixed, and is heated to 80 DEG C of meltings and is obtained crust oiliness glue.
(3) dripping
The crust oiliness glue of aqueous solution, melting is passed through into the pill dripping machine that metering pump is pumped into outfit coaxial double-layer water dropper respectively In, aqueous solution, melting crust oiliness glue be pumped into core passageway and the outer wall channel of coaxial double-layer water dropper respectively, pass through Coaxial double-layer water dropper is instilled into protection liquid.Under surface tension effects, aqueous solution, melting crust oiliness glue formed together Heart spherical droplets, drop internal are aqueous solution, and outer wall is the crust oiliness glue of melting.Drop is protected after entering protection liquid But, the cigarette for forming package water uses quick-fried pearl to liquid cooling, and separating and washing through sieve can be obtained the cigarette for wrapping up water with quick-fried pearl.
The crust oiliness glue temperature of melting is at 80 DEG C, and coaxial double-layer water dropper water dropper temperature is at 80 DEG C.
Protection liquid be ethyl alcohol, 10 DEG C of temperature.
Embodiment 2
1. a kind of wax water-in type cigarette has skin-core structure with quick-fried pearl, is made of crust and inner core with quick-fried pearl, the cigarette.
(1) crust: crust be wax, long chain lipid material, reinforcing material composition, 80 DEG C of composition fusing point.Wherein wax For Brazil wax, long chain lipid material is tristerin, and reinforcing material is ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, three's weight Than for 1:1:1
(2) inner core: inner core is aqueous solution, is made of 100 parts of water and 1 part of water-solubility function auxiliary agent.Wherein water-solubility function helps Agent is soluble perfume fragrance (preparing essence) and xanthan gum (thickener), and the two weight ratio is 8:2.
2. the above-mentioned wax water-in type cigarette preparation method of quick-fried pearl, includes the following steps
(1) preparation of aqueous solution
Water and water-solubility function auxiliary agent are uniformly mixed according to formula and obtain aqueous solution.
(2) preparation of crust oiliness glue
Under heating stirring, by wax (Brazil wax), long chain lipid material (tristerin), reinforcing material (ethylene-propylene Acid copolymer) it is uniformly mixed according to formula rate 1:1:1,90 DEG C are heated to, melting obtains oiliness glue.
(3) dripping
The crust oiliness glue of aqueous solution, melting is passed through into the pill dripping machine that metering pump is pumped into outfit coaxial double-layer water dropper respectively In, aqueous solution, melting crust oiliness glue be pumped into core passageway and the outer wall channel of coaxial double-layer water dropper respectively, pass through Coaxial double-layer water dropper is instilled into protection liquid.Under surface tension effects, aqueous solution, melting crust oiliness glue formed together Heart spherical droplets, drop internal are aqueous solution, and outer wall is the crust oiliness glue of melting.Drop is protected after entering protection liquid But, the cigarette for forming package water uses quick-fried pearl to liquid cooling, and separating and washing through sieve can be obtained the cigarette for wrapping up water with quick-fried pearl.
The crust oiliness glue temperature of melting is at 90 DEG C, and coaxial double-layer water dropper water dropper temperature is at 90 DEG C.
Protection liquid be 95% ethyl alcohol, 20 DEG C of temperature.
Embodiment 3
1. a kind of wax water-in type cigarette has skin-core structure with quick-fried pearl, is made of crust and inner core with quick-fried pearl, the cigarette.
(1) crust: crust be wax, long chain lipid material, reinforcing material composition, 95 DEG C of composition fusing point.Wherein wax For insect wax, long chain lipid material is octadecyl alcolol, and reinforcing material is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and three's weight ratio is 30:25: 50.
(2) inner core: inner core is aqueous solution, is made of 100 parts of water and 10 parts of water-solubility function auxiliary agents.Wherein water-solubility function helps Agent is soluble perfume fragrance (preparing essence), harm reduction functional material (polyethylene glycol), cosolvent (glycerol), preservative are (conventional Preservative, sorbic acid), their ratio is 2:7:1:0.03
2. the above-mentioned cigarette preparation method of quick-fried pearl, includes the following steps
(1) preparation of aqueous solution
Water and water-solubility function auxiliary agent (preparing essence, polyethylene glycol, glycerol, conventional preservatives etc.) are uniformly mixed according to formula Obtain aqueous solution.
(2) preparation of oiliness glue
Under heating stirring, by wax (insect wax), long chain lipid material (octadecyl alcolol), reinforcing material (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) It is uniformly mixed according to formula rate, melting obtains oiliness glue.
(3) dripping
The crust oiliness glue of aqueous solution, melting is passed through into the pill dripping machine that metering pump is pumped into outfit coaxial double-layer water dropper respectively In, aqueous solution, melting crust oiliness glue be pumped into core passageway and the outer wall channel of coaxial double-layer water dropper respectively, pass through Coaxial double-layer water dropper is instilled into protection liquid.Under surface tension effects, aqueous solution, melting crust oiliness glue formed together Heart spherical droplets, drop internal are aqueous solution, and outer wall is the crust oiliness glue of melting.Drop is protected after entering protection liquid But, the cigarette for forming package water uses quick-fried pearl to liquid cooling, and separating and washing through sieve can be obtained the cigarette for wrapping up water with quick-fried pearl.
The crust oiliness glue temperature of melting is at 100 DEG C, and coaxial double-layer water dropper water dropper temperature is at 100 DEG C
Protecting liquid is that light paraffinic is oily, 20 DEG C of temperature
Embodiment 4
1. a kind of wax water-in type cigarette has skin-core structure with quick-fried pearl, is made of crust and inner core with quick-fried pearl, the cigarette.
(1) crust: crust is the composition of wax, long chain lipid material, reinforcing material.Wherein wax is insect wax, long chain lipid Material is 20 acid, and reinforcing material is ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, and three's weight ratio is 1:0.67:1.67.
(2) inner core: inner core is aqueous solution, is made of 100 parts of water and 10 parts of water-solubility function auxiliary agents.Wherein water-solubility function helps Agent is soluble perfume fragrance (preparing essence), harm reduction functional material (polyethylene glycol), cosolvent (glycerol), preservative are (conventional Preservative such as sorbic acid), their ratio is 2:7:1:0.03
2. the above-mentioned wax water-in type cigarette preparation method of quick-fried pearl, includes the following steps
(1) preparation of aqueous solution
Water and water-solubility function auxiliary agent (preparing essence, polyethylene glycol, glycerol, preservative etc.) are uniformly mixed according to formula and obtained Aqueous solution.
(2) preparation of oiliness glue
Under heating stirring, wax (insect wax), long chain lipid material (20 acid), reinforcing material (ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer) are pressed It is uniformly mixed according to formula rate, melting obtains oiliness glue.
(3) dripping
The crust oiliness glue of aqueous solution, melting is passed through into the pill dripping machine that metering pump is pumped into outfit coaxial double-layer water dropper respectively In, aqueous solution, melting crust oiliness glue be pumped into core passageway and the outer wall channel of coaxial double-layer water dropper respectively, pass through Coaxial double-layer water dropper is instilled into protection liquid.Under surface tension effects, aqueous solution, melting crust oiliness glue formed together Heart spherical droplets, drop internal are aqueous solution, and outer wall is the crust oiliness glue of melting.Drop is protected after entering protection liquid But, the cigarette for forming package water uses quick-fried pearl to liquid cooling, and separating and washing through sieve can be obtained the cigarette for wrapping up water with quick-fried pearl.
The crust oiliness glue temperature of melting is at 100 DEG C, and coaxial double-layer water dropper water dropper temperature is at 100 DEG C.
Protecting liquid is that light paraffinic is oily, 30 DEG C of temperature.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is reference examples, and only skin material is different from embodiment 4, remaining is completely the same with embodiment 4.Difference exists Reinforcing material is not added in crust.
Crust selects the composition of wax (insect wax) and long chain lipid material (20 acid), and the two weight ratio is 1:1.67.
Cigarette prepared by each embodiment is evaluated with capsule performance and is compared
1. the quick-fried pearl performance evaluation of cigarette
(1) cigarette uses weight method with quick-fried pearl weight, weighs at least 20.
(2) cigarette uses vernier caliper measurement with quick-fried pearl diameter, measures at least 20.
(3) cigarette is measured with quick-fried pearl crushing strength and is measured using home-built equipment, and device core includes being connected with manograph Electronic balance and top link push strut, push strut at the uniform velocity squeezes the quick-fried pearl being placed on balance platform when measurement, passes through Recorder records the variation tendency of pressure and the active force of quick-fried pearl rupture moment, can measure the crushing strength of quick-fried pearl.Measurement At least 10.
(4) the quick-fried pearl harm reduction performance evaluation of cigarette: making an addition to cigarette with quick-fried pearl for cigarette, is measured after pinching brokenly quick-fried pearl using smoking machine Main flume harmful components burst size calculates main flume harmful components burst size compared with compareing cigarette (not pinching brokenly quick-fried pearl) Reduced rate.
2. the quick-fried pearl Evaluation results of cigarette
Cigarette is shown in Table 1 with quick-fried pearl Evaluation results.
Cigarette with simple grain weight in quick-fried pearl (embodiment 1-4) in 22 ~ 61mg, 3.4 ~ 4.9mm of diameter, the cigarette weight of quick-fried pearl and Size is mainly influenced by coaxial double-layer water dropper size.
Cigarette has suitable crushing strength with quick-fried pearl (embodiment 1-4), and crushing strength can be pinched in 7-20N by consumer It breaks and does not influence processing performance.
Cigarette shows that quick-fried pearl can reduce harmful ingredients in flue gas release in embodiment 1-4 with quick-fried pearl harm reduction Evaluation results Amount.Wherein, due to being added to polyethylene glycol in quick-fried pearl in embodiment 1,3,4, the reducing effect of Pyrogentisinic Acid is significant;For ammonia and HCN can be also effectively reduced since the two has higher dissolubility in water.
The quick-fried pearl performance evaluation of table 1
In addition, 5 crust of embodiment is not added with reinforcing material for the effect of Contrast enhanced material, it is not added with reinforcing material preparation Cigarette with the crushing strength of quick-fried pearl be only 3 ~ 5N, it is easily broken in process, and cigarette prepared by embodiment 1-4 is with quick-fried pearl For (wall material formula example provided by the invention) crushing strength in 7-20N, crushing strength is suitable for being not only suitable processing, and can be with The content of release package is preferably pinched brokenly by consumer.
The cigarette of embodiment 1-4 preparation within the protection scope of the present invention percentage of water loss only 2-5% in 30 days with quick-fried pearl is right The water holding capacity of package is outstanding;And the cigarette of embodiment 5 is up to 29% with percentage of water loss in quick-fried pearl 30 days, the holding to the water of package Ability is poor.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wax water-in type cigarette is with quick-fried pearl, which is characterized in that the cigarette has skin-core structure with quick-fried pearl, by 50 ~ 75 parts by weight Crust and the inner core of 25-50 parts by weight composition;
Crust is the composition of wax, long chain lipid material, reinforcing material, and three's weight ratio is 1:0.4-2.5:0.4-2.5, combination 60-110 DEG C of object fusing point;
Inner core is aqueous solution, is made of water and water-solubility function auxiliary agent, and the two weight ratio is 1:0.001-0.2, wherein water-soluble Sexual function auxiliary agent is one kind or their compositions of thickener, soluble perfume fragrance, harm reduction functional material.
2. a kind of wax water-in type cigarette as described in claim 1 is with quick-fried pearl, which is characterized in that
The wax is one or more compounds selected from the group below: solid paraffin, microwax, insect wax, beeswax, Brazil wax;
The long chain lipid material is one or more compounds selected from the group below: the higher fatty acids of 14 ~ 22 carbon atoms and Its corresponding glyceride, 14 ~ 22 carbon atom higher aliphatics;
The reinforcing material is one or more compounds selected from the group below: polycaprolactone, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene- Acetate ethylene copolymer.
3. a kind of wax water-in type cigarette as described in claim 1 is with quick-fried pearl, which is characterized in that
The thickener be xanthan gum, Arabic gum, gelatin, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl starch one kind;
The soluble perfume fragrance is preparing essence, natural plant extracts or combinations thereof object;
The harm reduction functional material is polyethylene glycol, amino acid, amino acid derivativges, polyaminoacid or combinations thereof object.
4. a kind of wax water-in type cigarette as claimed in claim 3 is with quick-fried pearl, which is characterized in that
The preparing essence is the alcohols such as menthol, benzyl carbinol, linalool oxide, anisyl alcohol, citric acid, benzoic acid, methyl The carboxylic acids such as valeric acid, myristic acid, lactic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, the aldoketones such as phenylacetaldehyde, vanillic aldehyde, solanone, Megastigmatrienone, fourth The phenols such as fragrant phenol, maltol, the lactones such as dihydroactinidiolide, the heterocyclics such as 2,3- dimethyl pyrazines, 2- acetylpyridine Or the composition of mentioned component;
The natural plant extracts are tobacco extract, ginseng extract, dried orange peel extracts, cocoa bean extract, fruit mention Take the composition of object or mentioned component.
5. a kind of wax water-in type cigarette as described in claim 1 is with quick-fried pearl, which is characterized in that the water-solubility function auxiliary agent also wraps Cosolvent and preservative are included.
6. a kind of wax water-in type cigarette as claimed in claim 5 uses quick-fried pearl, which is characterized in that the cosolvent is propylene glycol, sweet Oil or combinations thereof object.
7. the preparation method of quick-fried pearl of wax water-in type cigarette described in claim 1-6, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of inner core aqueous solution
Water and water-solubility function auxiliary agent are uniformly mixed and obtain aqueous solution;
(2) preparation of crust oiliness glue
Under heating stirring, wax, long chain lipid material, reinforcing material are uniformly mixed according to formula rate, melting obtains crust oil Property glue;
(3) dripping
The crust oiliness glue of prepared inner core aqueous solution and melting is passed through into metering pump respectively and is pumped into outfit coaxial pair Layer water dropper pill dripping machine in, inner core aqueous solution, melting crust oiliness glue be pumped into the inner core of coaxial double-layer water dropper respectively Channel and outer wall channel are instilled by coaxial double-layer water dropper into protection liquid, under surface tension effects, aqueous solution, melting Crust oiliness glue form " Water-In-Oil " type concentric spherical drop, drop internal is aqueous solution, and outer wall be the crust melted Oiliness glue;Drop is cooled into the cigarette of package water with quick-fried pearl by protection liquid, and separating and washing through sieve can be obtained package water Cigarette with quick-fried pearl.
8. a kind of wax water-in type cigarette as claimed in claim 7 preparation method of quick-fried pearl, which is characterized in that
70-110 DEG C of glue temperature of crust oiliness of step (3) melting, 70-100 DEG C of temperature of coaxial double-layer water dropper water dropper, inner core water 20-80 DEG C of solution temperature of property.
9. a kind of wax water-in type cigarette as claimed in claim 7 preparation method of quick-fried pearl, which is characterized in that
Step (3) protect liquid density≤0.85g/mL, 10-30 DEG C of temperature.
10. a kind of wax water-in type cigarette as claimed in claim 7 preparation method of quick-fried pearl, which is characterized in that
It is one kind of the ethanol water of 90%-100% volume ratio, paraffin oil that step (3), which protects liquid,.
CN201810989547.7A 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of wax water-in type cigarette is with quick-fried pearl and preparation method thereof Pending CN109222223A (en)

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CN110973699A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-10 山东将军烟草新材料科技有限公司 Water blasting bead and preparation method thereof
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CN112385880A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-23 武汉纺织大学 Temperature-adjusting cigarette filter tip and preparation method thereof
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CN115137095A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-10-04 江苏大亚滤嘴材料有限公司 Preparation method of cooling particles with aroma enhancement function and particles thereof
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CN109744498A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-14 安徽仙奇生物工程技术有限公司 A popped betel nut that adds flavor
CN109717289A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-07 安徽仙奇生物工程技术有限公司 A kind of quick-fried pearl chewing gum and preparation method thereof
CN112273712A (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-29 云南巴菰生物科技有限公司 Water-soluble substance blasting bead for cigarettes and preparation method thereof
CN112438428A (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-03-05 成都宏亿实业集团有限公司 Blasting bead for cigarettes and preparation method thereof
CN110973699A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-10 山东将军烟草新材料科技有限公司 Water blasting bead and preparation method thereof
CN112385880A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-23 武汉纺织大学 Temperature-adjusting cigarette filter tip and preparation method thereof
CN113331473A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-03 五邑大学 Water-soluble essence-coated blasting bead for cigarettes and preparation method thereof
CN113331473B (en) * 2021-06-10 2023-10-13 五邑大学 Water-soluble essence-coated cigarette explosion bead and preparation method thereof
CN113662245B (en) * 2021-08-23 2023-07-04 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 Explosion bead capable of wrapping water-soluble core material, preparation method, equipment and application
CN113662245A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-19 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 A kind of water-soluble core material explosive beads that can be wrapped, preparation method, equipment and application
CN113749293A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-07 云南巴菰生物科技股份有限公司 Gel particle for cigarettes and preparation method thereof
CN116138495A (en) * 2021-11-22 2023-05-23 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Water-soluble core material capsule for cigarettes and polymer wrapping material thereof
CN114515017A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-05-20 湖北特斯特乐新材料科技有限责任公司 Water blasting bead with high water retention performance and preparation method and application thereof
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