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CN109220214A - A kind of extension type fruit picking device and its control method - Google Patents

A kind of extension type fruit picking device and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109220214A
CN109220214A CN201811205569.6A CN201811205569A CN109220214A CN 109220214 A CN109220214 A CN 109220214A CN 201811205569 A CN201811205569 A CN 201811205569A CN 109220214 A CN109220214 A CN 109220214A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
double acting
shearing
bar
rocking bar
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Granted
Application number
CN201811205569.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109220214B (en
Inventor
周年勇
王韵杰
徐慕豪
段峰
王庆荣
王露
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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Priority to CN201811205569.6A priority Critical patent/CN109220214B/en
Publication of CN109220214A publication Critical patent/CN109220214A/en
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Publication of CN109220214B publication Critical patent/CN109220214B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/24Devices for picking apples or like fruit
    • A01D46/247Manually operated fruit-picking tools

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of extension type fruit picking device and its control method, can pick apple, orange, pear and other fruits; it is simple with structure, and cost is relatively low, use and carrying portable; it can preferably protect fruit and fruit injury-free, the high-efficient feature of picking fruit.The present invention is mainly made of double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism, expansion link mechanism and handle mechanism.Compared with existing fruit picking device, the present invention is rotated by the closure of handle mechanism, is kept line stretcher mobile, is then first moved retained part, is then sheared again shearing part.Its picking that the fruit such as pears, orange, lichee may be implemented, effectively improves labor efficiency.Practical value is big, and application prospect is wide.

Description

A kind of extension type fruit picking device and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, more particularly to a kind of extension type fruit picking device and its control method.
Background technique
With economic high speed sane development, agricultural is used as the primary industry, it has in the support development of the national economy and development Very important effect.In vast rural area, agricultural production is marketed, and type is extensive, and fruit is rich as typical industrial crops The rich diet kind of the people, improves the quality of life of the people.China is not only Production of fruit big country, while being also first to disappear Fei Guo, Production of fruit total amount increase year by year, and breed structure constantly improves, and the national demand vigorous to fruit is orchard planting industry wound Huge market is made, orchard planting industry has vast potential for future development.
In entire production, the labour as spent by picking fruit occupies the 50%~70% of entire production process.It adopts Pluck that operation seasonality is relatively strong, the mode of traditional artificial picking not only easily causes fruit to damage, while traditional picking fruit is only It can go to differentiate by the vision of people and pick, factor and individual subjective factor leverages picking efficiency, once picking not in time will Lead to massive losses economically.The main deficiency of existing human assistance fruit picking device are as follows: primary injury or secondary damage to fruit Hurt larger, shortens the storage life of fruit, price reduces;Branch and leaf damage to fruit tree is larger, and influence fruit tree carrys out annual output; , cannot be first carpopodium to be clamped when shearing carpopodium from fruit tree, the mode then sheared again is picked, and be will lead to sky and is cut now The generation of elephant, picking rate are not high enough;The picking of fruit and collection operation point two procedures carry out, and harvest efficiency is lower;Auxiliary is plucked The self weight of fruit device is larger, and when use is harder, cannot preferably reduce labor intensity.
Therefore, the present invention relates to a kind of semi-automatic device for picking of mechanical-assisted, can overcome existing human assistance fruit picking device Deficiency has structure simple, and cost is relatively low for manufacture and picking, use and carrying portable, and picking and collection integration are completed, harvesting It is high-efficient, damage will not be generated in harvesting to the branch of fruit and fruit tree, the high feature of harvesting quality can be used for adopting with difference Receive whole recovery operations of the various fruits such as pears, orange, the lichee of altitude range.Practical value is big, and application prospect is wide.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind can Flexible fruit picking device and its control method can pick apple, orange, pear and other fruits.It is simple with structure, easy to operate, make The features such as with facilitating.
The present invention solves its technical problem technical solution to be taken: a kind of extension type fruit picking device, mainly by double Shake bar-sliding bar mechanism, expansion link mechanism, handle mechanism and rack composition.On double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism and expansion link mechanism Portion's connection, and be fixedly connected with rack.The top of expansion link mechanism is connect by line stretcher with double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism, Mobile phone structure is located at the lower part of expansion link mechanism.
The expansion link mechanism includes telescopic rod, buckle, Anti-slip cover and fixed link, and fixed link is arranged in the telescopic rod Inside can be slided inside it, and fixed by snap in fixed link, and the telescopic rod is equipped at least three notches, dial Dynamic buckle makes telescopic rod sliding cooperate fixation from different notches, realizes the telescopic adjustment of different length, is equipped in the fixed link Anti-slip cover is provided with cannelure mouth below.
Further, the double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism mainly by double acting rocking bar, shearing connecting rod, clamping connecting rod, cut Cut mechanism and clamping device composition.There are three ends for double acting rocking bar tool, and two of them end respectively connected shearing connecting rod one Connecting rod one end is used in end and clamping, and third end then passes through salient point and is connected with line stretcher.Shearing connecting rod and clamping connecting rod point Cutting mechanism and clamping device are not connected to it.
Specifically, the cutting mechanism is mainly formed by shearing with slide bar, blade and tool apron.The shearing slide bar one End and shearing connecting rod are hinged, and the other end installs the blade, and the tool apron is oppositely arranged with blade, and are fixedly mounted on described In rack;When plucking fruit, double acting rocking bar passes sequentially through shearing connecting rod and shearing slide bar band cutting blade is inserted into or exits tool apron It is interior.Blade is fixed on the front of shearing slide bar, the shearing for carpopodium.
Specifically, the clamping device is mainly made of rotation clamp arm, push rod and connection sliding block.Connection sliding block one end with Clamping connecting rod is hinged, and the other end is connected with push rod, and rotation clamp arm is fixed on the rack and is connected with push rod, and rotating has in clamp arm Rigid rubber, the clamping for carpopodium.When plucking fruit, double acting rocking bar, which passes sequentially through clamping connecting rod, connection sliding block and push rod, to be made It rotates clamp arm rotation closure or opens.
Further, the handle mechanism is mainly made of trigger, spring, handle and spooler.The trigger top is set There is hole, this hole is coaxially connected with spooler, makes trigger that can rotate in fixed axis around this axis.The rod end of the trigger upper left quarter is equipped with rolling Wheel, idler wheel side resists line stretcher.When holding trigger action and rotating in fixed axis, towards expansion link mechanism outside the idler wheel side that moves will support Firmly line stretcher is moved to outside expansion link mechanism, so that the line stretcher pullled in telescopic rod moves downward.The returning spring is located at Reset between trigger and handle, for trigger.The spooler is fixed on the outside of handle, for line stretcher contraction and relax Exhibition.
A kind of control method of extension type fruit picking device, comprising the following steps: fixed-axis rotation is done with holding trigger action, thus Dragging line stretcher is moved to outside expansion link mechanism.Double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism is connect by salient point with line stretcher, and line stretcher is downward When movement, it will pull double acting rocking bar and do fixed-axis rotation clockwise, at this point, clamping then pushes forward connection sliding block with connecting rod, then Push rod is pushed, makes to rotate clamp arm rotation closure, to complete the holding action of clamping device.Then, shearing connecting rod is to upper right Fang Hangjin pulls cutting mechanism to be sheared, therefore the blade on cutting mechanism can be by with inside closure movement, finally and machine Tool apron closure on frame, completes shear action.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of extension type fruit picking device provided by the invention and its control method, the present invention Rotated by the closure of handle mechanism, keep line stretcher structure mobile, then first move retained part, then make again shearing part into Row shearing.Its picking that the fruit such as pears, orange, lichee may be implemented effectively improves labor efficiency.Practical value is big, application prospect Extensively.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of extension type fruit picking device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of expansion link mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of handle mechanism.
In figure: 1, double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism, 11, double acting rocking bar, 111, end, 12, shearing connecting rod, 13, clamping use Connecting rod, 14, cutting mechanism, 141, shearing slide bar, 142, blade, 143, tool apron, 15, clamping device, 151, connection sliding block, 152, push rod, 153, rotation clamp arm, 16, salient point;2, expansion link mechanism, 21, telescopic rod, 22, buckle, 23, Anti-slip cover, 24, solid Fixed pole, 25, cannelure mouth;3, handle mechanism, 31, trigger, 32, spring, 33, handle, 34, spooler;5, rack.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention, direction and referring to (for example, Upper and lower, left and right, etc.) can be only used for helping the description to the feature in attached drawing.Therefore, it is not adopted in restrictive sense With following specific embodiments, and claimed theme is only limited by appended claims and its equivalent form Range.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of extension type fruit picking device of the invention, a kind of extension type fruit picking device are mainly shaken by double acting Bar-sliding bar mechanism 1, expansion link mechanism 2, handle mechanism 3 and rack 5 form.Double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism 1 and expansion link mechanism 2 Top connection, and be fixedly connected with rack 5.The top of expansion link mechanism 2 is connected by line stretcher and double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism 1 It connects, handle mechanism 3 is located at the lower part of expansion link mechanism 2.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism 1 mainly by double acting rocking bar 11, shearing connecting rod 12, Clamping connecting rod 13, cutting mechanism 14 and clamping device 15 form.There are three end 111, two of them ends for the double acting tool of rocking bar 11 Portion 111 respectively connected 13 one end of 12 one end of shearing connecting rod and clamping connecting rod, third end 111 then by salient point 16 with Line stretcher is connected.Shearing connecting rod 12 and clamping connecting rod 13 respectively connected cutting mechanism 14 and clamping device 15, can be compared with Clamping is completed well and shears the movement of carpopodium.
Specifically, the cutting mechanism 14 is mainly formed by shearing with slide bar 141, blade 142 and tool apron 143.It is described Shearing 141 one end of slide bar and shearing are hinged with connecting rod 12, and the other end installs the blade 142, the tool apron 143 and blade 142 are oppositely arranged, and are fixedly mounted in the rack 5;When plucking fruit, double acting rocking bar 11 passes sequentially through 12 He of shearing connecting rod Shearing slide bar 141 is inserted into cutting blade 142 or exits in tool apron 143.Blade 142 is fixed on the front of shearing slide bar 141, Shearing for carpopodium.
Specifically, the clamping device 15 is mainly made of rotation clamp arm 153, push rod 152 and connection sliding block 151.Even It connects 151 one end of sliding block and clamping connecting rod 13 is hinged, the other end is connected with push rod 152, and rotation clamp arm 153 is fixed in rack 5 And be connected with push rod 152, rotating in clamp arm 153 has rigid rubber, the clamping for carpopodium.When plucking fruit, double acting rocking bar 11 according to It is secondary to make to rotate the rotation of clamp arm 153 closure or open by clamping connecting rod 13, connection sliding block 151 and push rod 152.
As shown in figure 4, the expansion link mechanism 2 includes telescopic rod 21, buckles 22, Anti-slip cover 23 and fixed link 24, it is described The inside of fixed link 24 is arranged in telescopic rod 21, can slide inside it, and is fixed in fixed link 24 by buckle 22, described Telescopic rod 21 is equipped at least three notches, and stirring buckle 22 makes the sliding of telescopic rod 21 cooperate fixation from different notches, realizes not With the telescopic adjustment of length, Anti-slip cover 23 is housed in the fixed link 24, is provided with cannelure mouth 25 below.
As shown in figure 5, the handle mechanism 3 is mainly made of trigger 31, spring 32, handle 33 and spooler 34.Institute 31 top of trigger is stated equipped with hole, this hole and spooler 34 are coaxially connected, make trigger 31 that can rotate in fixed axis around this axis.The trigger The rod end of 31 upper left quarters is equipped with idler wheel, and idler wheel side resists line stretcher.When holding trigger action and rotating in fixed axis, towards expansion link mechanism The idler wheel side moved outside 2 will resist line stretcher and move to outside expansion link mechanism 2, so that the line stretcher pullled in telescopic rod is downward Movement.Reset of the returning spring 32 between trigger 31 and handle 33, for trigger 31.The spooler 34 is fixed on The outside of handle 33, contraction for line stretcher with unfold.
When the double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism 1 is in original state, the opening of clamping device 15 and cutting mechanism 14 It opens, double acting rocking bar 4 keeps open configuration.When the carpopodium of fruit is moved to grip shears incision, hold trigger action 31, at this time Hand 33 does fixed-axis rotation, and shrinkage front is driven to move down.Shrinkage front moves down, and determines clockwise so that the double acting rocking bar 11 made is done Axis rotation, then makes double acting 1 mass motion of rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism, the final closure for realizing clamping sheared edge.
A kind of control method of extension type fruit picking device, comprising the following steps: fixed-axis rotation is done with trigger action 31 is held, from And it drags line stretcher and is moved to outside expansion link mechanism 2.Double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism 1 is connect by salient point 16 with line stretcher, is stretched When line moves downward, it will pull double acting rocking bar 11 and do fixed-axis rotation clockwise, at this point, clamping then pushes forward connection with connecting rod 13 Sliding block 151 then pushes push rod 152, makes to rotate the rotation closure of clamp arm 153, to complete the holding action of clamping device 15.So Afterwards, with connecting rod 12, top is advanced to the right for shearing, and cutting mechanism 14 is pulled to be sheared, therefore, the blade meeting on cutting mechanism 14 By with inside closure movement, finally it is closed with the tool apron 143 in rack 5, completes shear action.
Therefore, it when carpopodium is cut off, has been jammed.In the case where handle 33 is not released, carpopodium can always by It clamps without falling, so that the purpose that mechanism after shearing carpopodium can still be clamped without falling is smoothly completed, after first clamping The movement of shearing will not generate sky and cut phenomenon, it is ensured that have higher picking efficiency.The effect of spring 32 is to keep trigger 31 multiple Position keeps open configuration, to make the shrinkage front after moving down move up reset automatically, when meeting next fruit picking, to fruit The needs that handle is clamped and sheared.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the present invention completely.The technical scope of this invention is not The content being confined on specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of extension type fruit picking device, it is characterised in that: including double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism (1), expansion link mechanism (2), Mobile phone structure (3) and rack (5), the double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism (1) are located at expansion link mechanism (2) top, and with rack (5) It is fixedly connected, the top of the expansion link mechanism (2) is connect by line stretcher with double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism (1), the handle Mechanism (3) is located at the lower part of expansion link mechanism (2);
The expansion link mechanism (2) includes telescopic rod (21), buckles (22), Anti-slip cover (23) and fixed link (24), described flexible Bar (21) is arranged in the inside of fixed link (24), can slide inside it, and is fixed on fixed link (24) by buckling (22), The telescopic rod (21) is equipped at least three notches, and stirring buckle (22) keeps telescopic rod (21) sliding and the cooperation of different notches solid It is fixed, it realizes the telescopic adjustment of different length, Anti-slip cover (23) is housed on the fixed link (24), are provided with cannelure mouth below (25)。
2. extension type fruit picking device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism (1) packet Double acting rocking bar (11), shearing connecting rod (12), clamping connecting rod (13), cutting mechanism (14) and clamping device (15) are included, it is described There are three end (111) for double acting rocking bar (11) tool, wherein two ends (111) respectively connected shearing connecting rod (12) one end With clamping connecting rod (13) one end, the shearing articulated cutting mechanism of connecting rod (12) other end (14), clamping uses connecting rod (13) another The articulated clamping device in one end (15), third end (111) are equipped with salient point (16), and pass through salient point (16) and line stretcher phase Even.
3. extension type fruit picking device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cutting mechanism (14) includes shearing cunning Bar (141), blade (142) and tool apron (143), described shearing slide bar (141) one end and shearing use connecting rod (12) hingedly, another The blade (142) is installed at end, and the tool apron (143) is oppositely arranged with blade (142), and is fixedly mounted on the rack (5) On;When plucking fruit, double acting rocking bar (11) passes sequentially through shearing connecting rod (12) and shearing slide bar (141) band cutting blade (142) It is inserted into or exits in tool apron (143).
4. extension type fruit picking device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the clamping device (15) includes connection sliding block (151), push rod (152) and rotation clamp arm (153), connection sliding block (151) one end and clamping with connecting rod (13) hingedly, the other end with Push rod (152) is connected, and rotation clamp arm (153) is fixed on rack (5) and is connected with push rod (152);When plucking fruit, double acting rocking bar (11) pass sequentially through clamping connecting rod (13), connection sliding block (151) and push rod (152) make rotate clamp arm (153) rotation closure or It opens.
5. extension type fruit picking device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the handle mechanism (3) includes trigger (31), the shaft of spring (32), handle (33) and spooler (34), trigger (31) upper left quarter is provided with empty slot, the trigger (31) rod end of upper left quarter is equipped with idler wheel, resists line stretcher on the left of the idler wheel, and line stretcher passes through out of empty slot, and introduces In the spooler (34), the line stretcher other end is connect with the salient point (16), and the spooler (34) is fixed on handle The outside of hand (33), trigger (31) top are equipped with hole, and the hole and the spooler (34) are coaxially connected, the axis and handle Hand (33) is fixed on together below expansion link mechanism (2), and the spring (32) is located between trigger (31) and handle (33), is used for The reset of trigger (31).
6. a kind of control method of extension type fruit picking device, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included: being made of trigger action (31) are held Fixed-axis rotation moves to stir line stretcher to expansion link mechanism (2) outside, and double acting rocking bar-sliding bar mechanism (1) passes through salient point (16) It is connect with line stretcher, when line stretcher moves downward, will pull double acting rocking bar (11) and do fixed-axis rotation clockwise, the company of clamping at this time Bar (13) then pushes connection sliding block (151) forward, then pushes push rod (152), makes to rotate clamp arm (153) rotation closure, thus Complete the holding action of clamping device (15);Then, shearing with connecting rod (12) to the right top advance, pull cutting mechanism (14) into Row is sheared, and the blade on cutting mechanism (14) can finally be closed with the tool apron (143) on rack (5) by with inside closure movement It closes, completes shear action.
CN201811205569.6A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Telescopic fruit picker and control method thereof Active CN109220214B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110235603A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-09-17 常州大学 It is a kind of visual electronic to take sundries and its control method
CN110431993A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-12 广西大学 A kind of lichee picking lever
CN113366971A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-10 戚甫山 Traditional Chinese medicine branch picking device and picking method
CN116114466A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-05-16 北京林业大学 Vertical cutting's matrimony vine picking machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2299441Y (en) * 1997-05-06 1998-12-09 曹建平 Pruning and picking apparatus
EP0938839A1 (en) * 1998-02-25 1999-09-01 Michele E Valentini Anna Troiano Portable vibrating tool, for the harvesting of olives, almonds, coffee beans and other fruits
CN206835666U (en) * 2017-03-21 2018-01-05 沈向前 A kind of strawberry fruit, which is cut, plucks device
CN107864746A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-04-03 西南林业大学 A kind of single-hand held formula fruit picking apparatus
CN108207325A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-29 广东工业大学 A kind of fruit picker
CN108401671A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-17 浙江工贸职业技术学院 Fruit picking apparatus
CN108432465A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-24 常州大学 Shear is clamped in vegetables and fruits

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2299441Y (en) * 1997-05-06 1998-12-09 曹建平 Pruning and picking apparatus
EP0938839A1 (en) * 1998-02-25 1999-09-01 Michele E Valentini Anna Troiano Portable vibrating tool, for the harvesting of olives, almonds, coffee beans and other fruits
CN206835666U (en) * 2017-03-21 2018-01-05 沈向前 A kind of strawberry fruit, which is cut, plucks device
CN107864746A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-04-03 西南林业大学 A kind of single-hand held formula fruit picking apparatus
CN108207325A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-29 广东工业大学 A kind of fruit picker
CN108401671A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-17 浙江工贸职业技术学院 Fruit picking apparatus
CN108432465A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-24 常州大学 Shear is clamped in vegetables and fruits

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110235603A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-09-17 常州大学 It is a kind of visual electronic to take sundries and its control method
CN110431993A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-12 广西大学 A kind of lichee picking lever
CN110431993B (en) * 2019-08-20 2024-09-27 广西大学 Litchi picking rod
CN113366971A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-10 戚甫山 Traditional Chinese medicine branch picking device and picking method
CN116114466A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-05-16 北京林业大学 Vertical cutting's matrimony vine picking machine

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