CN109197626B

CN109197626B - Automatic watering and feeding device for farm

Info

Publication number: CN109197626B
Application number: CN201811372692.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李子佳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-19
Filing date: 2018-11-19
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-19
Also published as: CN109197626A; CN112970607A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock-raising equipment, in particular to an automatic water and food adding device for a farm, which comprises a U-shaped trough, a bin opening device and a linkage device, wherein a trapezoidal open slot is formed in the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped trough, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the U-shaped trough, the first supporting plate is half of the width of the U-shaped trough, and 3 cutting columns are fixedly connected between the lower left end of the first supporting plate and the U-shaped trough at equal intervals. The pig feed bin opening device is reasonable in structural design, the first connecting rod pushes the L-shaped movable plate to move right when a pig jacks the first movable plate, the third rotating wheel rotates anticlockwise and drives the first rotating wheel to rotate through the belt, meanwhile, the U-shaped rotating shaft rotates and pulls the second movable plate to move left, feed slides downwards to the upper end of the left partition plate along the triangular fixed block and the trapezoidal fixed block and drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate, the device returns to an initial state after the fourth rotating shaft rotates for one circle, single quantification and random placement of the feed are guaranteed, and the pig feed bin opening device has a good popularization prospect.

Description

Automatic watering and feeding device for farm

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic water and food adding device for a breeding farm.

Background

The breeding device means that in modern agricultural breeding, pigs fed in groups eat more, eat more quickly and gain weight higher than pigs fed in single mode, the pigs eat for 6-8 times in the daytime and 1-3 times more than pigs fed in the nighttime, the eating duration is 10-20 min each time, the feeding limit time is less than 10min, the pigs are not eaten (are eaten freely), the eating time is long, but also can express the hobby and personality of each pig, the sucking frequency of the piglets in each day and night is different due to different ages and is in the range of about 15-25, accounting for 10% -20% of the total time of day and night, the food intake and the food intake frequency of the big pigs are increased along with the increase of the body weight, when the device is used for daily cultivation, workers are required to carry out feeding operation for many times and to take care of the feeding condition for a long time, thereby guarantee the sufficiency of food, make its poultry can normally eat, and the equipment can't be automatic by oneself carries out the feeding operation of breeding, has not only increased staff's work load and has caused certain food extravagant easily.

The automatic water and food adding device for the pig farm, which is disclosed as CN105325308B, makes an effort to solve the problem that when a pig needs to eat, the pig touches the arch bar by the nose of the pig, the U-shaped sleeve can shake, the height difference and the gap difference between the U-shaped sleeve and the top of the contact table change, and the feed automatically and uniformly falls into a feeding trough from the U-shaped sleeve along the contact table due to the semicircular arched shape of the contact table, so that the automatic feeding is realized; when the pig does not need to eat, the pig nose does not need to touch the arch bar, the U-shaped sleeve cannot shake, the feed stops falling, and the feed continues to be retained in the hopper and the U-shaped sleeve. However, this single feeding process requires the swine to continually touch the arch bar with their nose and the device is easily stuck and thus is in need of improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provide an automatic water and food adding device for a farm, the automatic water and food adding device is reasonable in structural design, the problem of uneven feed stirring is solved by arranging a motor and a stirring rod in a feeding bin, the bin opening device is connected with the left end of a linkage device in a linkage manner, and the first connecting rod and the first movable plate are hinged at the lower end of the linkage device, so that when a pig pushes the first movable plate open, the first connecting rod pushes the L-shaped movable plate to move right, the third rotating wheel rotates anticlockwise and drives the first rotating wheel to rotate through a belt, meanwhile, the U-shaped rotating shaft rotates and pulls the second movable plate to move left, feed slides downwards to the upper end of the left side partition plate along the triangular fixed block and the trapezoidal fixed block and drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate, the device restores to an initial state after the fourth rotating shaft rotates for one circle, single.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an automatic water and food adding device for a farm comprises a U-shaped trough, a first supporting plate, an L-shaped supporting plate, a bin opening device, a storage bin and a linkage device, wherein a trapezoidal open slot is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped trough, the left upper end of the U-shaped trough is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is half of the width of the U-shaped trough, 3 cutting columns are fixedly connected between the left lower end of the first supporting plate and the U-shaped trough at equal intervals, on one hand, feed splashing is prevented, on the other hand, a pig is prevented from being robbed when eating the pig, the L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected with the left upper end of the first supporting plate, the right lower end of the L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a fifth rotating shaft, stirring rods are fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft in an interlaced manner and are all positioned in the feeding bin to ensure, on the other hand, the L-shaped movable plate does not generate motion interference with the wall surface in the process of moving rightwards, the upper left end of the storage bin is provided with a first square hole, the upper right end of the storage bin is correspondingly provided with a first groove, a first through hole is arranged in the middle of the front end surface and the rear end surface, the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the storage bin are fixedly connected with sliders, the sliders are clamped in chutes at the upper end of the L-shaped movable plate at the lower side of the storage bin, the linkage device consists of a fourth rotating shaft, a second rotating wheel, a partition plate, a third rotating wheel, a fixed column and a third connecting rod, the fourth rotating shaft is inserted in the first through hole, the second rotating wheel is fixedly connected in the middle of the fourth rotating shaft, the partition plate is fixedly connected at the upper end of the second rotating wheel in an annular shape at intervals of 60 degrees and is in contact with the inner wall of the storage bin, the third rotating wheel is fixedly connected to, the front end of the fixed column is hinged with a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with hinged seats fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the right lower end of the first movable plate, the upper end of the first movable plate is sleeved on a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper left end of the U-shaped trough and positioned on the right side of the dividing column, the left side of the storage bin is provided with a bin opening device, the bin opening device comprises a second rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel, a belt, a U-shaped rotating shaft, a second connecting rod, a third rotating shaft, a second open slot and a second movable plate, the right end of the second movable plate penetrates through a first square hole and is inserted in the first groove, the middle part of the right end of the storage bin is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal fixed block, the upper right end is fixedly connected with a triangular fixed block, the lower end face of the triangular fixed block is in contact with the upper end face of the second movable plate, the first groove is ensured not to be blocked in the, l type backup pad lower extreme is provided with first open slot, and it has the second pivot to peg graft in the centre of first open slot, and the second pivot is provided with U type pivot on the part that is located first open slot, the other end that has cup jointed second connecting rod and second connecting rod in the U type pivot cup joints in the third pivot, and U type pivot synchronous rotation and drive the second connecting rod and remove when realizing that the second pivot rotates, accomplish and open the storehouse and close the storehouse, the equal rigid coupling in both ends has first runner around the second pivot, connect through belt drive between first runner and the second runner.

Further, trapezoidal fixed block is located second fly leaf lower extreme 10cm department, the lower terminal surface of trapezoidal fixed block and the highest point contact connection of division board rotation in-process and the horizontal contained angle of its left end and fourth pivot axis are 60 degrees, control the speed that the fodder descends on the one hand, and on the other hand guarantees that all fodder all glides to left side division board upper end and drives the rotation of fourth pivot.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the feeding bin is reasonable in structural design, the problem of uneven feed stirring is solved by arranging the motor and the stirring rod in the feeding bin, the bin opening device is connected with the left end of the linkage device in a linkage mode, the lower end of the linkage device is hinged with the first connecting rod and the first movable plate, the first connecting rod pushes the L-shaped movable plate to move right when a pig jacks up the first movable plate, the third rotating wheel rotates anticlockwise and drives the first rotating wheel to rotate through the belt, meanwhile, the U-shaped rotating shaft rotates and pulls the second movable plate to move left, feed slides downwards to the upper end of the left side partition plate along the triangular fixed block and the trapezoidal fixed block and drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate, the device recovers an initial state after the fourth rotating shaft rotates for one circle, single quantification and simultaneous feeding and discharging of the feed are guaranteed, manpower is.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a feeding bin, a storage bin and an L-shaped supporting plate.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage silo of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the separator of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped trough of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the position structure of the U-shaped rotating shaft of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.

As shown in figures 1-6, the feed bin comprises a U-shaped trough 1, a first supporting plate 2, an L-shaped supporting plate 3, a bin opening device, a storage bin 7 and a linkage device, wherein a trapezoidal open slot 1-1 is formed in the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped trough 1, the left upper end of the U-shaped trough 1 is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 2, the first supporting plate 2 is half of the width of the

U-shaped trough

1, 3 cutting columns 1-2 are fixedly connected between the left lower end of the first supporting plate 2 and the U-shaped trough 1 at equal intervals, on one hand, feed splashing is prevented, on the other hand, when pigs eat the pigs are prevented, the left upper end of the first supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped supporting plate 3, the right lower end of the L-shaped supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, an output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a fifth rotating shaft 5-1, stirring rods 5-2 are fixedly connected on, the feed mixing uniformity is ensured, the feeding bin 6 is wide at the upper part and narrow at the lower part, the lower end is correspondingly and fixedly connected with a storage bin 7, on one hand, the feeding is convenient, on the other hand, the L-shaped movable plate 10 is not interfered with the wall surface in the process of moving rightwards, the storage bin 7 is provided with a first square hole 7-2 at the upper left end, a first groove 7-1 at the upper right end, a first through hole 7-3 is arranged in the middle of the front end surface and the rear end surface, the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the storage bin 7 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 7-4, the sliding blocks 7-4 are clamped in a sliding groove 10-1 at the upper end of the L-shaped movable plate 10 at the lower side of the storage bin 7, the linkage device is composed of a fourth rotating shaft 11, a second rotating wheel 11-1, a partition plate 11-2, a third rotating wheel 11-3, a fixed column 11-4 and a third 1, a partition plate 11-2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating wheel 11-1 at intervals of 60 degrees in an annular manner, the partition plate 11-2 is in contact connection with the inner wall of the storage bin 7, third rotating wheels 11-3 are fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shafts 11 on the front and rear outer sides of the storage bin 7, the lower portion of the front end surface of each third rotating wheel 11-3 is hinged to a third connecting rod 11-5, the other end of each third connecting rod 11-5 is hinged to a fixed column 11-4 fixedly connected to the front left end of the L-shaped movable plate 10, the front end of each fixed column 11-4 is hinged to a first connecting rod 1-6, the other end of each first connecting rod 1-6 is hinged to hinge seats 1-5 fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the right lower end of the first movable plate 1-4, the upper end of the first movable plate 1-4 is sleeved to the first rotating shaft 1-3, and the first rotating shaft 1-3 is fixedly connected to the upper left end The left side of the storage bin 7 is provided with a bin opening device which consists of a second rotating shaft 4, a first rotating wheel 4-1, a belt 4-2, a U-shaped rotating shaft 4-3, a second connecting rod 4-4, a third rotating shaft 4-5, a second open slot 4-6 and a second movable plate 4-7, the right end of the second movable plate 4-7 penetrates through a first square hole 7-2 and is inserted in the first groove 7-1, the middle part of the right end of the storage bin 7 is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal fixed block 9, the right upper end of the storage bin 7 is fixedly connected with a triangular fixed block 8, the lower end face of the triangular fixed block 8 is in contact connection with the upper end face of the second movable plate 4-7, the first groove 7-1 cannot be blocked in the downward sliding process of the feed, the middle of the left end of the second movable plate 4-7 is provided with the second open slot 4-6, and the third rotating shaft 4-5 is fixedly connected in, the lower end of the L-shaped supporting plate 3 is provided with a first open slot 3-1, a second rotating shaft 4 is inserted in the middle of the first open slot 3-1, the part, located in the first open slot 3-1, of the second rotating shaft 4 is provided with a U-shaped rotating shaft 4-3, the U-shaped rotating shaft 4-3 is sleeved with a second connecting rod 4-4, the other end of the second connecting rod 4-4 is sleeved on a third rotating shaft 4-5, the U-shaped rotating shaft 4-3 synchronously rotates when the second rotating shaft 4 rotates and drives the second connecting rod 4-4 to move left and right, bin opening and bin closing are completed, the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft 4 are fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel 4-1, and the first rotating wheel 4-1 is in transmission connection with a second rotating wheel 11-1 through a belt 4-2.

In this embodiment, the trapezoidal fixed block 9 is located at a position 10cm below the second movable plate 4-7, the lower end surface of the trapezoidal fixed block 9 is in contact connection with the highest point in the rotation process of the partition plate 11-2, and the horizontal included angle between the left end of the trapezoidal fixed block 9 and the axis of the fourth rotating shaft 11 is 60 degrees, so that on one hand, the descending speed of the feed is controlled, and on the other hand, all the feed is guaranteed to slide down to the upper end of the left partition plate 11-2 and drive the fourth rotating shaft 11 to rotate.

Before use, unmixed pig feed is poured into the feeding bin 6, the motor 5 is turned on, the motor 5 is turned off after even stirring is carried out, the pig is a clever animal and has strong domestication capability, the pig is repeatedly led to actively arch the first movable plates 1-4 during use, when the first movable plate 1-4 is pushed open by the pig, the first connecting rod 1-6 pushes the L-shaped movable plate 10 to move right, at this time, the third rotating wheel 11-3 rotates anticlockwise and drives the first rotating wheel 4-1 to rotate through the belt 4-2, meanwhile, the U-shaped rotating shaft 4-3 rotates to pull the second movable plate 4-7 to move left, the feed slides down to the upper end of the left separation plate 11-2 along the triangular fixed block 8 and the trapezoidal fixed block 9 and drives the fourth rotating shaft 11 to rotate, when the fourth rotating shaft 11 rotates for a circle, the device recovers the initial state, and single quantification and random placement of the feed are ensured.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic watering of plant adds edible device, includes U type trough, first backup pad, L type backup pad, division storehouse device, storage silo and aggregate unit, its characterized in that: the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped trough is provided with a trapezoidal open slot, the upper left end of the U-shaped trough is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is half of the width of the U-shaped trough, the left lower end of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with 3 dividing columns at equal intervals between the U-shaped trough and the upper left end of the U-shaped trough, the upper left end of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped supporting plate, the lower right end of the L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a fifth rotating shaft, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft in an staggered manner and is positioned in a feeding bin, the feeding bin is wide at the upper end and narrow at the lower end and is fixedly connected with a storage bin correspondingly, the upper left end of the storage bin is provided with a first square hole, the upper right end is correspondingly provided with a first groove, the, the linkage device comprises a fourth rotating shaft, a second rotating wheel, a partition plate, a third rotating wheel, a fixed column and a third connecting rod, wherein the fourth rotating shaft is inserted in the first through hole, the middle of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second rotating wheel, the upper end of the second rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a partition plate at intervals of 60 degrees in an annular manner, the partition plate is in contact connection with the inner wall of the storage bin, the third rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft on the front side and the rear side of the storage bin, the lower part of the front end surface of the third rotating wheel is hinged with the third connecting rod, the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the fixed column fixedly connected to the left front end of the L-shaped movable plate, the front end of the fixed column is hinged with a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with hinged seats fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the right lower end of the first movable plate, the, the left side of the storage bin is provided with a bin opening device, the bin opening device consists of a second rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel, a belt, a U-shaped rotating shaft, a second connecting rod, a third rotating shaft, a second open slot and a second movable plate, the right end of the second movable plate penetrates through a first square hole and is inserted in a first groove, the middle part of the right end of the storage bin is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal fixed block, the upper right end of the storage bin is fixedly connected with a triangular fixed block, the lower end face of the triangular fixed block is in contact connection with the upper end face of the second movable plate, the middle of the left end of the second movable plate is provided with the second open slot, the second open slot is fixedly connected in the second open slot, the lower end of the L-shaped supporting plate is provided with the first open slot, the middle of the first open slot is inserted with the second rotating shaft, the part of the second rotating shaft, which is positioned in the first open slot, is provided with the, the first rotating wheels are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft, and the first rotating wheels are connected with the second rotating wheels in a belt transmission mode.

2. The automatic watering and feeding device for the farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the trapezoidal fixed block is located at the position 10cm away from the lower end of the second movable plate, the lower end face of the trapezoidal fixed block is in contact connection with the highest point in the rotation process of the partition plate, and the horizontal included angle between the left end of the trapezoidal fixed block and the axis of the fourth rotating shaft is 60 degrees.