CN109168516A - A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape - Google Patents
A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168516A CN109168516A CN201810947065.5A CN201810947065A CN109168516A CN 109168516 A CN109168516 A CN 109168516A CN 201810947065 A CN201810947065 A CN 201810947065A CN 109168516 A CN109168516 A CN 109168516A
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- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- INQZXVMNJLSCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium;potassium;hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O INQZXVMNJLSCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010048259 Zinc deficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008147 floral bud development Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxyphosphoric acid Chemical compound OOP(O)(O)=O MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019674 grape juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of good quality and high output fertilizing methods of grape, by in grape different growing stages, the nutritional ingredient according to needed for grape, by base manure, top dressing, three step integrated application of foliar fertilizer, the mixed proportion for focusing on each stage N P and K according to growth demand simultaneously, focuses on the collocation application of various fertilizer, grape is made quickly adequately to obtain nutritional ingredient in each growth period, it keeps nutrition balanced, improves the yield and quality of grape fruit；And applying biological humic acid fertilizer in time after adopting being capable of timely culture fertility, metabolism is participated in, manufactures and synthesizes organic nutrition, pass through tree body pipeline to each position of branch, while increasing vine vegetative storage amount, to the correction of tree vigo(u)r, recovery, bud differentiation is promoted to be obviously improved, it lays the foundation for next year high yield, fertilizing method provided by the invention reduces the usage amount of pesticide, improve the yield and quality of grape, increase orchard worker's income, farmer is suitble to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer application more particularly to a kind of good quality and high output fertilizing methods of grape.
Background technique
A kind of berry of grape, a kind of one of most ancient in the world, fruit that distribution is most wide, the mankind begin to a long time ago
Cultivation, berry are mostly round or ellipse, and color is different with kind, almost accounts for a quarter of whole world fruits output, nutrition
Value is very high, can be made into grape juice, raisins and grape wine etc., with its delicious mouthfeel, special flavor is each by the world
Ground people's likes, while also having very high economic value, is planted extensively in China.In the production management of grape,
Fertilising is that grape obtains more unmanageable sport technique segment in one of most important means of high yield and grape production.Fertilizer type,
Dose, fertilization time and mode have critically important influence to the yield and quality of grape.Mixed apply of organic-inorganic is general at present
All over the fertilization mode used, generally using organic fertilizer as base manure, with applying the inorganic fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.In grape production process,
Top dressing is mainly based on nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer to before blooming for rudiment, and fruit expanding period and veraison top dressing are then to apply phosphorus, based on potash fertilizer.Separately
Outside, middle and trace element is easily ignored in grape management to the importance of Growth status, long-term a large amount of application chemical fertilizer lead to soil nutrient
It is unbalance, in addition mismanagement, seriously hinders the fast development of grape industry.Therefore it provides a kind of scientific and reasonable fertilising side
Method, to achieve the purpose that high-quality, high yield.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to remedy the disadvantages of known techniques, provides a kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape, comprising the following specific steps
(1) base manure: wanting first basal dressing when wine-growing, the amount of application of base manure accounts for annual 40-60%, during grape growth, institute
It needs nitrogen more, water-retaining agent, urea and clear water is prepared into water-retaining agent absorption urea according to the ratio of mass ratio 1:20:200；
(2) top dressing before rudiment: 2 months-March early spring bud start to expand when progress, based on quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer, amount of application
Account for about the 10-15% of annual dose, growth period sprayed 0.3% ferrous sulfate and adds 0.5% urea mixed solution, every 10-15 days
Foliage-spray is primary, applies 30 kilograms and 75 kilograms of potassium-ammonium phosphate of complex micro organism fungicide outside root per acre；
(3) top dressing before blooming: the last fortnight of blooming in April can also add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, manganese fertilizer based on sprayed boric fertilizer, right
Huge peak etc. easily fallen flowers, shedding table variety, unsuitable Nitrogen Top Dressing, should apply, florescence imposes potassium in Post flowering top dressing before spending
Fertilizer accounts for the 17% of year amount of application；
(4) young fruit period top dressing: during August in May-, in Xie Huahou, young fruit initial stage chases after potash fertilizer, accounts for the 30% of year amount of application, young fruit
Based on expanding stage Nitrogen Top Dressing, in conjunction with application phosphorus, potash fertilizer, dose accounts for about the 20% of annual dose；
(5) berry maturity period top dressing: when fruit starts colouring, spraying 2-4 times containing the fertilizer based on potassium, phosphorus, and 3 kilograms per acre,
Have the function of improving berry sugar, improve fruit quality and promoting young sprout mature；
(6) top dressing after fruit picking: Sui Shuichong imposes easy Soluble phosphorus, based on potash fertilizer, matches appropriate amount nitrogenous fertilizer, promote flower bud development branch at
Ripe, fertilizer is applied together in combination with autumn basal dressing after adopting；
(7) apply fertilizer after next year: next year young leaves after fruit picking combines basal dressing before sprouting, according to applying borax 0.5-1kg per acre, for
The grape of zinc deficiency symptom, the solution of zinc sulfate for being configured to 0.2-0.3% are sprayed, and are sprayed 2-3 times within every 7-14 days, for non-table
The vine for revealing zinc deficiency symptom, the solution of zinc sulfate that 10% is configured to after the annual winter cuts are applied to clip.
A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape, basal fertilizer applying method as described in step (1) are away from grapevine seedling
At 20cm, the strip dressing furrow of deep 25cm, width 15cm are manually opened, base manure and water-retaining agent absorption urea are sprinkled into dressing furrow, with soil
Ridging, watering after earth mixing.
A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape, the formula of base manure as described in step (1) are decomposed human and animal excreta
Fertile 4000-5000 kilograms, 30-50 kilograms of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers and water-retaining agent adsorb 15-20 kilograms of urea.
A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape, fertilizer is N P and K (21-6-13) multiple before rudiment described in step (2)
25-50 kilograms of Hefei, 3-6 kilograms of boron fertilizer.
A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape, top dressing is to apply borax per acre before blooming described in step (3)
500-1000g, Sui Shuichong apply pouring root or preceding blade face spraying borax aqueous solution of blooming.
A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape, the fertilizing method of young fruit expanding stage described in step (4) are per acre
6-7 kilograms and 2.5 kilograms organic fertilizers of application of phosphoric acid potassium ammonium.
A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape, top dressing is that application biology is rotten per acre after fruit picking described in step (6)
15-18 kilograms of phytic acid fertilizer, content of organic matter >=75%, N+P2O5+K2O >=4%, humic acid >=50%.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention passes through in grape different growing stages, the nutritional ingredient according to needed for grape, by base
Fertilizer, top dressing, three step integrated application of foliar fertilizer, while focusing on according to growth demand the mixed proportion of each stage N P and K, focus on each
The collocation application of kind fertilizer, makes grape quickly adequately obtain nutritional ingredient in each growth period, keeps nutrition balanced, improves
The yield and quality of grape fruit；And applied in time after adopting biological humic acid fertilizer can timely culture fertility, participate in new
Old metabolism manufactures and synthesizes organic nutrition, by tree body pipeline to each position of branch, is increasing vine nutrition
While storage, to the correction of tree vigo(u)r, recovery, bud differentiation is promoted to be obviously improved, laid the foundation for next year high yield,
Fertilizing method provided by the invention reduces the usage amount of pesticide, improves the yield and quality of grape, increases orchard worker's income, fits
Farmer is closed to promote the use of.
Specific embodiment
A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape, comprising the following specific steps
(1) base manure: wanting first basal dressing when wine-growing, the amount of application of base manure accounts for annual 40%, required during grape growth
Nitrogen is more, and water-retaining agent, urea and clear water are prepared into water-retaining agent absorption urea, base according to the ratio of mass ratio 1:20:200
4000 kilograms decomposed of human and animal excreta fertilizer of fertilizer, 30 kilograms of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers and water-retaining agent adsorb 15 kilograms of urea；
(2) top dressing before rudiment: 2 months-March early spring bud start to expand when progress, N P and K (21-6-13) compound fertilizer
25-50 kilograms, 3-6 kilograms of boron fertilizer, based on quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer, amount of application accounts for about the 10% of annual dose, and growth period sprays
0.3% ferrous sulfate adds 0.5% urea mixed solution, primary every 10 days foliage-sprays, applies complex micro organism fungicide outside root per acre
30 kilograms and 75 kilograms of potassium-ammonium phosphate；
(3) top dressing before blooming: the last fortnight of blooming in April can also add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, manganese fertilizer based on sprayed boric fertilizer, right
Huge peak etc. easily fallen flowers, shedding table variety, unsuitable Nitrogen Top Dressing, should apply, florescence imposes potassium in Post flowering top dressing before spending
Fertilizer accounts for the 17% of year amount of application；
(4) young fruit period top dressing: during August in May-, in Xie Huahou, young fruit initial stage chases after potash fertilizer, accounts for the 30% of year amount of application, young fruit
Based on expanding stage Nitrogen Top Dressing, in conjunction with application phosphorus, potash fertilizer, dose accounts for about the 20% of annual dose；
(5) berry maturity period top dressing: when fruit starts colouring, spraying 2 times containing the fertilizer based on potassium, phosphorus, and 3 kilograms per acre, tool
It is improved berry sugar, improve fruit quality and promotes the effect of young sprout maturation；
(6) top dressing after fruit picking: Sui Shuichong imposes easy Soluble phosphorus, based on potash fertilizer, matches appropriate amount nitrogenous fertilizer, promote flower bud development branch at
Ripe, fertilizer is applied together in combination with autumn basal dressing after adopting；
(7) apply fertilizer after next year: the next year young leaves after fruit picking combines basal dressing before sprouting, according to borax 0.5kg is applied per acre, for scarce
The grape of zinc symptom is configured to 0.2% solution of zinc sulfate and is sprayed, sprayed 2 times within every 7 days, for not showing zinc deficiency symptom
Vine, the solution of zinc sulfate that 10% is configured to after the annual winter cuts is applied to clip.
A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape, basal fertilizer applying method as described in step (1) are away from grapevine seedling
At 20cm, the strip dressing furrow of deep 25cm, width 15cm are manually opened, base manure and water-retaining agent absorption urea are sprinkled into dressing furrow, with soil
Ridging, watering after earth mixing.
A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape, top dressing is to apply borax per acre before blooming described in step (3)
1000g, Sui Shuichong apply pouring root or preceding blade face spraying borax aqueous solution of blooming.
A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape, the fertilizing method of young fruit expanding stage described in step (4) are per acre
6 kilograms and 2.5 kilograms organic fertilizers of application of phosphoric acid potassium ammonium.
A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape, top dressing is that application biology is rotten per acre after fruit picking described in step (6)
15 kilograms of phytic acid fertilizer, content of organic matter >=75%, N+P2O5+K2O >=4%, humic acid >=50%.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape, which is characterized in that comprising the following specific steps
(1) base manure: wanting first basal dressing when wine-growing, the amount of application of base manure accounts for annual 40-60%, during grape growth, institute
It needs nitrogen more, water-retaining agent, urea and clear water is prepared into water-retaining agent absorption urea according to the ratio of mass ratio 1:20:200；
(2) top dressing before rudiment: 2 months-March early spring bud start to expand when progress, based on quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer, amount of application
Account for about the 10-15% of annual dose, growth period sprayed 0.3% ferrous sulfate and adds 0.5% urea mixed solution, every 10-15 days
Foliage-spray is primary, applies 30 kilograms and 75 kilograms of potassium-ammonium phosphate of complex micro organism fungicide outside root per acre；
(3) top dressing before blooming: the last fortnight of blooming in April can also add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, manganese fertilizer based on sprayed boric fertilizer, right
Huge peak etc. easily fallen flowers, shedding table variety, unsuitable Nitrogen Top Dressing, should apply, florescence imposes potassium in Post flowering top dressing before spending
Fertilizer accounts for the 17% of year amount of application；
(4) young fruit period top dressing: during August in May-, in Xie Huahou, young fruit initial stage chases after potash fertilizer, accounts for the 30% of year amount of application, young fruit
Based on expanding stage Nitrogen Top Dressing, in conjunction with application phosphorus, potash fertilizer, dose accounts for about the 20% of annual dose；
(5) berry maturity period top dressing: when fruit starts colouring, spraying 2-4 times containing the fertilizer based on potassium, phosphorus, and 3 kilograms per acre,
Have the function of improving berry sugar, improve fruit quality and promoting young sprout mature；
(6) top dressing after fruit picking: Sui Shuichong imposes easy Soluble phosphorus, based on potash fertilizer, matches appropriate amount nitrogenous fertilizer, promote flower bud development branch at
Ripe, fertilizer is applied together in combination with autumn basal dressing after adopting；
(7) apply fertilizer after next year: next year young leaves after fruit picking combines basal dressing before sprouting, according to applying borax 0.5-1kg per acre, for
The grape of zinc deficiency symptom, the solution of zinc sulfate for being configured to 0.2-0.3% are sprayed, and are sprayed 2-3 times within every 7-14 days, for non-table
The vine for revealing zinc deficiency symptom, the solution of zinc sulfate that 10% is configured to after the annual winter cuts are applied to clip.
2. a kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (1)
Basal fertilizer applying method be at away from grapevine seedling 20cm, the strip dressing furrow of deep 25cm, width 15cm are manually opened, by base manure and guarantor
Aqua absorption urea is sprinkled into dressing furrow, earths up, waters after mixing with soil.
3. a kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (1)
The formula of base manure be 4000-5000 kilograms decomposed of human and animal excreta fertilizer, 30-50 kilograms of peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers and water-retaining agent adsorbing urine
Plain 15-20 kilograms.
4. a kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (2)
Rudiment before fertilizer be 25-50 kilograms, 3-6 kilograms of boron fertilizer of N P and K (21-6-13) compound fertilizer.
5. a kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (3)
Bloom before top dressing be to apply borax 500-1000g per acre, Sui Shuichong applies pouring root or preceding blade face spraying borax aqueous solution of blooming.
6. a kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (4)
The fertilizing method of young fruit expanding stage be 6-7 kilograms and 2.5 kilograms organic fertilizers of application of phosphoric acid potassium ammonium per acre.
7. a kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (6)
Fruit picking after top dressing be per acre apply 15-18 kilograms of biological humic acid fertilizer, content of organic matter >=75%, N+P2O5+K2O >=4%,
Humic acid >=50%.
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| CN201810947065.5A CN109168516A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape |
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| CN201810947065.5A CN109168516A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of good quality and high output fertilizing method of grape |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110326484A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-10-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of method of vinifera Reducing amount of chemical fertilizer applied synergy |
| CN110723998A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-24 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for grapes and preparation and application methods thereof |
| CN112042459A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-08 | 承德市农产品质量监督检测中心 | A kind of annual double cropping cultivation method of greenhouse grapes |
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| CN110326484A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-10-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of method of vinifera Reducing amount of chemical fertilizer applied synergy |
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| CN112616637A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | Nutrition regulation and control method suitable for sunlight rose grape greenhouse soilless culture |
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| CN117769948A (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-03-29 | 灌南县农业技术推广中心 | Water and fertilizer integrated device and method for vineyard |
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