CN109137565A - A kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon - Google Patents
A kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon Download PDFInfo
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- CN109137565A CN109137565A CN201810981162.6A CN201810981162A CN109137565A CN 109137565 A CN109137565 A CN 109137565A CN 201810981162 A CN201810981162 A CN 201810981162A CN 109137565 A CN109137565 A CN 109137565A
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- polyamide fibre
- fibre ribbon
- dyeing
- acid
- acid dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/39—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using acid dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/24—Polyamides; Polyurethanes
- D06P3/241—Polyamides; Polyurethanes using acid dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon, the step of the continuous pad dyeing method successively are as follows: step 1, polyamide fibre ribbon pre-treatment;Step 2, using infrared ray or hot-air seasoning;While pad dyeing acidity dye liquor and color fixing agent step 3,;Step 4, decatize dyeing and a fixation treatment are carried out;Step 5, hot water wash;Step 6, second of fixation treatment is carried out;Step 7, hot water wash;Step 8, it dries;Step 9, band is fallen.The present invention select acid dyes steam method and fixation co-bathing dyeing scheme make polyamide fibre ribbon color is fresher, effectively improve the dye level of polyamide fibre ribbon, in the dyeing course of polyamide fibre ribbon, there is preferable depth, dense dark color can be contaminated to obtain;Acid dyes pad dyeing brocade silk weaving band, the secondary fixation scheme compound action in front and back are chemical bonds between dyestuff and ribbon, in conjunction with fastness is compared, can be effectively improved the poor problem of the anti-color fastness after arranging that burns of polyamide fibre ribbon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology fields, and in particular to a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon.
Background technique
For nylon fibre because of its intensity height, wearability, resilience are good, are widely used in pure spinning or blended various dress materials and needle
Fabric, especially by its blended brocade/cotton mixture fabric, feel is good, and the comfortable features of clothing and gas permeability of production are preferable while resistance to
Mill property and wear are preferable, popular among consumers, belong to medium-to-high grade raw material.
Acid dyes is the common dyes of nylon fabric dyeing, and coloring is bright-coloured, and dyeing percentage and dyefastness are higher, especially
Its dyeing that nylon fabric is carried out by the way of pad dyeing, high production efficiency, batch difference are small.But using in acid dyes pad dyeing
After contaminating polyamide fibre ribbon, the anti-color fastness after arranging that burns of polyamide fibre ribbon is poor.
Publication technology " continuous pad dyeing method of a kind of polyamide fibre and its blended fabric ", without reference to polyamide fibre ribbon
Dyeing, slim ribbon are unable to reach predetermined dye level, can not solve the problems, such as that the anti-arrangement color fastness that burns is lower;A kind of " raising
The method of textile pad dyeing degree of fixation ", alcohol-based mixtures are added, main function is the stability for maintaining dyestuff in dye liquor, drop
The hydrolysis of low dye improves the utilization rate of dyestuff;" a kind of nylon fabric continous way open-width scouring dyeing " is related, technique mistake
In cumbersome, without reference to the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon, can not solve the problems, such as it is anti-burn arrange after color fastness it is lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon is deep after using conventional acid dyestuff pad dyeing dyeing
Degree not enough and it is anti-burn arrange after the poor problem of color fastness, the present invention provides a kind of polyamide fibre ribbons to solve the above problems
Acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of the step of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon, the continuous pad dyeing method, is successively are as follows:
Step 1, polyamide fibre ribbon pre-treatment;
Step 2, using infrared ray or hot-air seasoning;
While pad dyeing acidity dye liquor and color fixing agent step 3,;
Step 4, decatize dyeing and a fixation treatment are carried out;
Step 5, hot water wash;
Step 6, second of fixation treatment is carried out;
Step 7, hot water wash;
Step 8, it dries;
Step 9, band is fallen.
Preferably, in the step 3, pad dyeing temperature is room temperature or 50 ± 10 DEG C;It is described acidity dye liquor include bleeding agent,
The mixture of acid-releasing agent and one or more acid dyes;The color fixing agent uses anionic fixative.
The acid-releasing agent is organic acid-releasing agent and inorganic acid-releasing agent, and as temperature increases, gradually oxytropism is sliding for Value in Dyeing Process
It moves, compares glacial acetic acid and ammonium sulphate buffer, reduce process and error that buffer (pot-life is short) is prepared in repetition, dyeing
Process is more convenient, and the level-dyeing property of dyeing product is more preferable, and feel is more soft;The color fixing agent used is that can use with same bathe of dye liquor
Anionic fixative, dye liquor and color fixing agent can effectively improve dye level and dye liquor exhaustion rate with bath use, and environmentally friendly is same
When dyestuff consumed cost is greatly lowered;
Preferably, the bleeding agent uses bleeding agent 5881D;The acid-releasing agent uses acid-releasing agent CTA-D;The acid dye
Material uses acid dyes of this field conventionally used for polyamide fibre ribbon, such as acid golden yellow, acid red, acid green, acid blue, acid hiding
Blueness etc..
Color fixing agent used herein is Cationic fixing agents, can be effectively improved with anion fixation treatment compound action
Dye the anti-color fastness after arranging that burns of polyamide fibre ribbon.
Preferably, the Cationic fixing agents use color fixing agent FK-408.
Preferably, in the step 2, drying temperature is 80~150 DEG C.
Preferably, in the step 4, steam temperature control is 98~120 DEG C.
Preferably, in the step 6, the color fixing agent used is Cationic fixing agents;Color fixing temperature is 80 ± 5 DEG C.
Preferably, it in the step 7, is successively carried out using 80 ± 5 DEG C, 70 ± 5 DEG C, 70 ± 5 DEG C, 60 ± 5 DEG C of hot water
Washing four times.
Preferably, in entire continuous dyeing process, speed is 5~15m/min, ratio of elongation 100%.
The present invention provides a kind of acid dyes continous way pad dyeing methods of polyamide fibre ribbon, except individual light color, thin polyamide fibre are knitted
Band, polyamide fibre ribbon need not move through concise Deng pre-treatments;Light, slim polyamide fibre ribbon is only needed by conventional pre-treating technology,
That is: light, slim polyamide fibre ribbon only needs the capillary effect for improving nylon fibre by uniform refining process, ensures polyamide fibre fibre
The chemical reaction activity of dimension is identical, can be avoided light dyeing defect, guarantees the upper dye depth of slim polyamide fibre ribbon.Because of the acidity
Dyestuff pad dyeing polyamide fibre ribbon is chemical bonding, and dyestuff anchors at the surface of fiber by the effect of ionic bond, Van der Waals force, hydrogen bond
And amorphous region, capillary effect, dye radical quantity of dyeability and nylon fibre etc. are related.The present invention is pre- using infrared or hot wind
The method of baking ensure that the water content of polyamide fibre ribbon is consistent with hydroscopicity, and then the uniformity and depth of dyeing has been effectively ensured
Degree.The acid dyes is suitable for the common all acid dyes in market.The process of padding can carry out in 50 DEG C or so of temperature,
Effectively avoid dyeing batch caused by due to dyeing defect caused by temperature is excessively high and dye liquor temperature are different poor;Steam temperature control is 98
~120 DEG C, advantageously ensure that the color development of polyamide fibre 6 and polyamide fibre 66, it is ensured that the high efficiency and quality of dyeing course.Continuous dyeing process
Speed is controlled in 5-15m/min, in favor of ensuring dyeing quality and production efficiency.
The present invention has the advantage that and the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention is conducive to improve the dye liquor exhaustion rate in dyeing course, and dye dosage is few, and discharge of wastewater is low, varietal adaptation
It is good, good quality and more environmentally-friendly.Selecting acid dyes pad dyeing polyamide fibre ribbon is suitable for producing in enormous quantities, and bright degree is high,
Even property is good, and color difference is small, is easier to the dark color (compared to dispersion pad dyeing) of dye, after two kinds of compound fixation of fixation mode, knits after dyeing
Band it is anti-burn arrange after color fastness be improved significantly.It is particularly suitable for the dyeing of 66 ribbon of polyamide fibre 6 and polyamide fibre, color is fresher
Gorgeous, color fastness is more preferable after preventing bright arrange;
The present invention provides a kind of acid dyes continous way pad dyeing methods of polyamide fibre ribbon, which comprises except individual
Light, thin polyamide fibre ribbon, polyamide fibre ribbon need not move through concise Deng pre-treatments;The present invention selects acid dyes steam method and fixation
Co-bathing dyeing scheme make polyamide fibre ribbon color it is fresher, the dye level of polyamide fibre ribbon is effectively improved, to the dye of polyamide fibre ribbon
During color, there is preferable depth, dense dark color can be contaminated to obtain;The acid dyes is chemistry knot to the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon
It closes, shifting dye can be carried out by part of auxiliary, repairs color, chromatography;Acid dyes pad dyeing brocade silk weaving band, the secondary fixation scheme in front and back are multiple
Cooperate to use, be chemical bonds between dyestuff and ribbon, in conjunction with fastness is compared, after the anti-arrangement of burning of polyamide fibre ribbon can be effectively improved
The poor problem of color fastness.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention.
Remarks about Fig. 1:
1, infrared and hot melt only opens infrared or hot melt according to the actual situation, does not carry out preliminary drying simultaneously;
2, mixed liquor: acid dye liquor, acid-releasing agent, anion color fixing agent, bleeding agent mixed liquor;
3, dyeing and first time laking process are carried out in steaming box;
4, rinsing bowl 2. in be added cationic fixing agent, carry out secondary fixation.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon, specific steps successively following institute
Show:
Step 1, prepare before the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon
Process flow: blank strip --- falls band (having shuttle that need to trim taro sub-line) --- --- concise --- drying of margin to seam
1. selecting 20-150 plain weave brocade silk ribbon (polyamide fibre 6).
2. falling during band, guarantees that ribbon is straight as far as possible and do not form the twist;
3. it is as straight as possible during margin to seam, it should not be wound the twist, avoid forming wrinkle in dyeing course, damage is rolled
Trough roller cylinder, causes quality problems.
4. refining process prescription:
Scouring agent 3g/L
Detergent 3g/L
Soda ash 1g/L
Note: points two groups or multiple groups rinsing bowl carry out concise;
Refining process:
Speed, 8m/min;
Temperature, 90 ± 5 DEG C
Drying temperature: 100 DEG C of drying cylinder;
100 DEG C of hot wind;
Step 2, the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon
1. the dyeing process of polyamide fibre ribbon:
Ribbon after pre-treatment is subjected to infrared or hot-air seasoning (80 DEG C) → pad dyeing acidity dye liquor, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent
1 (two leachings two are rolled, and are padded pressure 5.0bar, are padded tension 5.0bar) → decatize dyeing and fixation (105 DEG C) → hot water wash (60
DEG C) → fixation (color fixing agent 2) (80 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (80 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (70 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (70 ± 5
DEG C) → hot water wash (60 ± 5 DEG C) → drying (100 DEG C of hot winds) → falls band (entire continuous dyeing process, speed 5m/min extend
Than 100%)
2. dyeing prescription: acid golden yellow N-RW, acid red N-3G, the acid green N-FG of the acid dyes selection refined fortune in Shanghai;
Acid dye liquor prescription:
Note: the color fixing agent and dye bath, acid-releasing agent bathe together use;
3. color fixing agent prescription:
Color fixing agent FK-408 2g/L
80 ± 5 DEG C of temperature
Note: the fixation scheme need to individually carry out fixation in rinsing bowl, not use simultaneously with dye liquor and first time color fixing agent.
Wherein, color fixing agent selects in Dongguan color fixing agent NL-47S, the color fixing agent FK-408 for spinning chemical industry, and acid-releasing agent selects Dongguan
The middle acid-releasing agent CTA-D for spinning chemical industry.
4. anti-bright technique
Anti- bright formula of liquid is referring to patent " a kind of anti-agent of burning of paraffin, anti-bright material and anti-bright product ";
Anti- bright formula of liquid (mass percent):
Anti- bright technique: dyeing ribbon → two leachings two roll and (pad pressure 3.0bar, pad tension 3.0bar) → infrared preliminary drying
(80 DEG C) → hot wind bakes (160 DEG C) → falls band (speed 8m/min)
5. colouring method:
According to the dyeing process of 1. middle polyamide fibre ribbon, the acid dyes of selection is melted with soft water, is stirred evenly.So
After sequentially add bleeding agent, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent, dye liquor is added in the mixed liquor of acid dye liquor, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent etc. and is rolled
It is dyed in slot, the temperature that dye liquor is controlled during pad dyeing is 50 ± 10 DEG C.80 ± 5 DEG C of infrared preliminary drying temperature, decatize and
105 ± 10 DEG C of color fixing temperature, then hot wash, it is grass green to finally obtain 20-150 according to 3. middle fixation prescription fixation, hot wash, drying
Bright and beautiful silk ribbon.After carrying out anti-arrangement of burning according to 4. middle technique, the grass green anti-bright bright and beautiful silk weaving band of 20-150 is obtained.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon, specific steps successively following institute
Show:
Step 1, prepare before the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon
Process flow: blank strip --- falls band (having shuttle that need to trim taro sub-line) --- --- concise --- drying of margin to seam
1. selecting 43-800 brocade silk ribbon (polyamide fibre 6).
2. falling during band, guarantees that ribbon is straight as far as possible and do not form the twist;
3. it is as straight as possible during margin to seam, it should not be wound the twist, avoid forming wrinkle in dyeing course, damage is rolled
Trough roller cylinder, causes quality problems.
Step 2, the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon
1. the dyeing process of polyamide fibre ribbon:
43-800 brocade silk ribbon blank strip → infrared or hot-air seasoning (100 DEG C) → pad dyeing acidity dye liquor, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent 1
(two leachings two are rolled, and are padded pressure 3.0bar, are padded tension 3.0bar) → decatize dyeing and fixation (110 DEG C) → hot water wash (60 DEG C)
→ fixation (color fixing agent 2) (80 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (80 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (70 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (70 ± 5 DEG C) →
Hot water wash (60 ± 5 DEG C) → drying (100 DEG C of hot winds) → falls band (entire continuous dyeing process, speed 10m/min, ratio of elongation
100%)
2. dyeing prescription: acid golden yellow N-RW, acid red N-3G, the acid green N-FG of the acid dyes selection refined fortune in Shanghai;
Acid dye liquor prescription:
Note: the color fixing agent and dye bath, acid-releasing agent bathe together use;
3. color fixing agent prescription:
Color fixing agent FK-408 2g/L
80 ± 5 DEG C of temperature
Note: the fixation scheme need to individually carry out fixation in rinsing bowl, not use simultaneously with dye liquor and first time color fixing agent.
Wherein, color fixing agent selects in Dongguan color fixing agent NL-47S, the color fixing agent FK-408 for spinning chemical industry, and acid-releasing agent selects Dongguan
The middle acid-releasing agent CTA-D for spinning chemical industry.
4. anti-bright technique
Anti- bright formula of liquid is referring to patent " a kind of anti-agent of burning of paraffin, anti-bright material and anti-bright product ";
Anti- bright formula of liquid:
Anti- bright technique: dyeing ribbon → two leachings two roll and (pad pressure 3.0bar, pad tension 3.0bar) → infrared preliminary drying
(80 DEG C) → hot wind bakes (160 DEG C) → falls band (speed 8m/min).
5. colouring method:
According to the dyeing process of 1. middle polyamide fibre ribbon, the acid dyes of selection is melted with soft water, is stirred evenly.So
After sequentially add bleeding agent, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent, dye liquor is added in the mixed liquor of acid dye liquor, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent etc. and is rolled
It is dyed in slot, the temperature that dye liquor is controlled during pad dyeing is 50 ± 10 DEG C.100 ± 5 DEG C of infrared preliminary drying temperature, decatize and
110 ± 10 DEG C of color fixing temperature, then hot wash, it is grass green to finally obtain 43-800 according to 3. middle fixation prescription fixation, hot wash, drying
Bright and beautiful silk ribbon.Anti- burn is carried out according to 5. middle technique to arrange, and obtains the grass green anti-bright bright and beautiful silk weaving band of 43-800.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon, specific steps successively following institute
Show:
Step 1, prepare before the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon
Process flow: blank strip --- falls band (having shuttle that need to trim taro sub-line) --- --- concise --- drying of margin to seam
1. selecting 44-1700A brocade silk ribbon.
2. falling during band, guarantees that ribbon is straight as far as possible and do not form the twist;
3. it is as straight as possible during margin to seam, it should not be wound the twist, avoid forming wrinkle in dyeing course, damage is rolled
Trough roller cylinder, causes quality problems.
4. refining process prescription:
Scouring agent 3g/L
Detergent 3g/L
Soda ash 1g/L
Note: points two groups or multiple groups rinsing bowl carry out concise;
Refining process:
Speed, 8m/min;
Temperature, 90 ± 5 DEG C
Drying temperature: 140 DEG C of drying cylinder;
140 DEG C of hot wind;
Step 2, the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon
1. the dyeing process of polyamide fibre ribbon:
Pre-treatment ribbon → infrared or hot-air seasoning (120 DEG C) → pad dyeing acidity dye liquor, acid-releasing agent and (two leachings of color fixing agent 1
Two roll, and pad pressure 3.0bar, pad tension 3.0bar) → decatize dyeing and fixation (110 DEG C) → hot water wash (60 DEG C) Gu →
Color (color fixing agent 2) (80 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (80 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (70 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (70 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water
It washes (60 ± 5 DEG C) → drying (140 DEG C of hot winds) → and falls band (entire continuous dyeing process, speed 6m/min, ratio of elongation 100%)
2. dyeing prescription: acid golden yellow N-RW, acid red N-3G, the acid green N-FG of the acid dyes selection refined fortune in Shanghai;
Acid dye liquor prescription:
Note: the color fixing agent and dye bath, acid-releasing agent bathe together use;
3. color fixing agent prescription:
Color fixing agent FK-408 2g/L
80 ± 5 DEG C of temperature
Note: the fixation scheme need to individually carry out fixation in rinsing bowl, not use simultaneously with dye liquor and first time color fixing agent.
Wherein, color fixing agent selects in Dongguan color fixing agent NL-47S, the color fixing agent FK-408 for spinning chemical industry, and acid-releasing agent selects Dongguan
The middle acid-releasing agent CTA-D for spinning chemical industry.
4. anti-bright technique
Anti- bright formula of liquid is referring to patent " a kind of anti-agent of burning of paraffin, anti-bright material and anti-bright product ";
Anti- bright formula of liquid:
Anti- bright technique: dyeing ribbon → two leachings two roll and (pad pressure 3.0bar, pad tension 3.0bar) → infrared preliminary drying
(80 DEG C) → hot wind bakes (160 DEG C) → falls band (speed 8m/min).
5. colouring method:
According to the dyeing process of 1. middle polyamide fibre ribbon, the acid dyes of selection is melted with soft water, is stirred evenly.So
After sequentially add bleeding agent, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent, dye liquor is added in the mixed liquor of acid dye liquor, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent etc. and is rolled
It is dyed in slot, the temperature that dye liquor is controlled during pad dyeing is 50 ± 10 DEG C.120 ± 5 DEG C of infrared preliminary drying temperature, decatize and
120 ± 5 DEG C of color fixing temperature, then hot wash, it is grass green to finally obtain 44-1700A according to 3. middle fixation prescription fixation, hot wash, drying
Bright and beautiful silk ribbon.After carrying out anti-arrangement of burning according to 5. middle technique, the grass green anti-bright bright and beautiful silk weaving band of 44-1700A is obtained.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon, specific steps successively following institute
Show:
Step 1, prepare before the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon
Process flow: blank strip --- falls band (having shuttle that need to trim taro sub-line) --- --- concise --- drying of margin to seam
1. selecting 43-800 brocade silk ribbon.
2. falling during band, guarantees that ribbon is straight as far as possible and do not form the twist;
3. it is as straight as possible during margin to seam, it should not be wound the twist, avoid forming wrinkle in dyeing course, damage is rolled
Trough roller cylinder, causes quality problems.
4. refining process prescription:
Scouring agent 3g/L
Detergent 3g/L
Soda ash 1g/L
Note: points two groups or multiple groups rinsing bowl carry out concise;
Refining process:
Speed, 10m/min;
Temperature, 90 ± 5 DEG C
Drying temperature: 140 DEG C of drying cylinder;
140 DEG C of hot wind;
Step 2, the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon
1. the dyeing process of polyamide fibre ribbon:
Pre-treatment ribbon → infrared or hot-air seasoning (100 DEG C) → pad dyeing acidity dye liquor, acid-releasing agent and (two leachings of color fixing agent 1
Two roll, and pad pressure 4.0bar, pad tension 4.0bar) → decatize dyeing and fixation (105 DEG C) → hot water wash (60 DEG C) Gu →
Color (color fixing agent 2) (80 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (80 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (70 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (70 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water
It washes (60 ± 5 DEG C) → drying (100 DEG C of hot winds) → and falls band (entire continuous dyeing process, speed 12m/min, ratio of elongation 100%)
2. dyeing prescription: acid golden yellow N-RW, acid red N-GW, the acid blue N-GT of the acid dyes selection refined fortune in Shanghai;
Acid dye liquor prescription:
Note: the color fixing agent and dye bath, acid-releasing agent bathe together use;
3. color fixing agent prescription:
Color fixing agent FK-408 2g/L
80 ± 5 DEG C of temperature
Note: the fixation scheme need to individually carry out fixation in rinsing bowl, not use simultaneously with dye liquor and first time color fixing agent.
Wherein, color fixing agent selects in Dongguan color fixing agent NL-47S, the color fixing agent FK-408 for spinning chemical industry, and acid-releasing agent selects Dongguan
The middle acid-releasing agent CTA-D for spinning chemical industry.
4. anti-bright technique
Anti- bright formula of liquid is referring to patent " a kind of anti-agent of burning of paraffin, anti-bright material and anti-bright product ";
Anti- bright formula of liquid:
Anti- bright technique: dyeing ribbon → two leachings two roll and (pad pressure 3.0bar, pad tension 3.0bar) → infrared preliminary drying
(80 DEG C) → hot wind bakes (160 DEG C) → falls band (speed 8m/min).
5. colouring method:
According to the dyeing process of 1. middle polyamide fibre ribbon, the acid dyes of selection is melted with soft water, is stirred evenly.So
After sequentially add bleeding agent, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent, dye liquor is added in the mixed liquor of acid dye liquor, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent etc. and is rolled
It is dyed in slot, the temperature that dye liquor is controlled during pad dyeing is room temperature.100 ± 5 DEG C of infrared preliminary drying temperature, decatize and fixation
105 ± 5 DEG C of temperature, then hot wash, finally obtains 43-800 grey brocade silk according to 3. middle fixation prescription fixation, hot wash, drying
Band.Anti- burn is carried out according to 5. middle technique to arrange, and obtains the anti-bright bright and beautiful silk weaving band of 43-800 grey.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiments provide a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon, specific steps successively following institute
Show:
Step 1, prepare before the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon
Process flow: blank strip --- falls band (having shuttle that need to trim taro sub-line) --- --- concise --- drying of margin to seam
1. selecting 43-800 brocade silk ribbon.
2. falling during band, guarantees that ribbon is straight as far as possible and do not form the twist;
3. it is as straight as possible during margin to seam, it should not be wound the twist, avoid forming wrinkle in dyeing course, damage is rolled
Trough roller cylinder, causes quality problems.
Step 2, the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon
1. the dyeing process of polyamide fibre ribbon:
Pre-treatment ribbon → infrared or hot-air seasoning (120 DEG C) → pad dyeing acidity dye liquor, acid-releasing agent and (two leachings of color fixing agent 1
Two roll, and pad pressure 3.0bar, pad tension 3.0bar) → decatize dyeing and fixation (120 DEG C) → hot water wash (60 DEG C) Gu →
Color (color fixing agent 2) (80 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (80 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (70 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (70 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water
It washes (60 ± 5 DEG C) → drying (100 DEG C of hot winds) → and falls band (entire continuous dyeing process, speed 6m/min, ratio of elongation 100%)
2. dyeing prescription: acid M-A, the acid navy blue M-R of the acid dyes selection refined fortune in Shanghai;
Acid dye liquor prescription:
Note: the color fixing agent and dye bath, acid-releasing agent bathe together use;
3. color fixing agent prescription:
Color fixing agent FK-408 4g/L
80 ± 5 DEG C of temperature
Note: the fixation scheme need to individually carry out fixation in rinsing bowl, not use simultaneously with dye liquor and first time color fixing agent.
Wherein, color fixing agent selects in Dongguan color fixing agent NL-47S, the color fixing agent FK-408 for spinning chemical industry, and acid-releasing agent selects Dongguan
The middle acid-releasing agent CTA-D for spinning chemical industry.
4. anti-bright technique
Anti- bright formula of liquid is referring to patent " a kind of anti-agent of burning of paraffin, anti-bright material and anti-bright product ";
Anti- bright formula of liquid:
Anti- bright technique: dyeing ribbon → two leachings two roll and (pad pressure 3.0bar, pad tension 3.0bar) → infrared preliminary drying
(80 DEG C) → hot wind bakes (160 DEG C) → falls band (speed 8m/min).
5. colouring method:
According to the dyeing process of 1. middle polyamide fibre ribbon, the acid dyes of selection is melted with soft water, is stirred evenly.So
After sequentially add bleeding agent, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent, dye liquor is added in the mixed liquor of acid dye liquor, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent etc. and is rolled
It is dyed in slot, the temperature that dye liquor is controlled during pad dyeing is 50 ± 10 DEG C.100 ± 5 DEG C of infrared preliminary drying temperature, decatize and
120 ± 5 DEG C of color fixing temperature, then hot wash, finally obtains the dark-grey brocade of 43-800 according to 3. middle fixation prescription fixation, hot wash, drying
Silk ribbon.Anti- burn is carried out according to 4. middle technique to arrange, and obtains the dark-grey anti-bright bright and beautiful silk weaving band of 43-800.
Embodiment 6
Present embodiments provide a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon, specific steps successively following institute
Show:
Step 1, prepare before the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon
Process flow: blank strip --- falls band (having shuttle that need to trim taro sub-line) --- --- concise --- drying of margin to seam
1. selecting 20-150 plain weave brocade silk ribbon (polyamide fibre 6).
2. falling during band, guarantees that ribbon is straight as far as possible and do not form the twist;
3. it is as straight as possible during margin to seam, it should not be wound the twist, avoid forming wrinkle in dyeing course, damage is rolled
Trough roller cylinder, causes quality problems.
4. refining process prescription:
Scouring agent 2g/L
Detergent 2g/L
Soda ash 1g/L
Note: points two groups or multiple groups rinsing bowl carry out concise;
Refining process:
Speed, 8m/min;
Temperature, 90 ± 5 DEG C
Drying temperature: 100 DEG C of drying cylinder;
100 DEG C of hot wind;
Step 2, the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon
1. the dyeing process of polyamide fibre ribbon:
Pre-treatment ribbon → infrared or hot-air seasoning (80 DEG C) → pad dyeing acidity dye liquor, acid-releasing agent and (two leachings two of color fixing agent 1
Roll, pad pressure 3.0bar, pad tension 3.0bar) → decatize dyes and fixation (120 DEG C) → hot water wash (60 DEG C) → fixation
(color fixing agent 2) (80 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (80 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (70 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (70 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash
(60 ± 5 DEG C) → drying (100 DEG C of hot winds) → falls band (entire continuous dyeing process, speed 6m/min, ratio of elongation 100%)
2. dyeing prescription: acid M-A, the acid navy blue M-R of the acid dyes selection refined fortune in Shanghai;
Acid dye liquor prescription:
Note: the color fixing agent and dye bath, acid-releasing agent bathe together use;
3. color fixing agent prescription:
Color fixing agent FK-408 4g/L
80 ± 5 DEG C of temperature
Note: the fixation scheme need to individually carry out fixation in rinsing bowl, not use simultaneously with dye liquor and first time color fixing agent.
Wherein, color fixing agent selects in Dongguan color fixing agent NL-47S, the color fixing agent FK-408 for spinning chemical industry, and acid-releasing agent selects Dongguan
The middle acid-releasing agent CTA-D for spinning chemical industry.
4. anti-bright technique
Anti- bright formula of liquid is referring to patent " a kind of anti-agent of burning of paraffin, anti-bright material and anti-bright product ";
Anti- bright formula of liquid:
Anti- bright technique: dyeing ribbon → two leachings two roll and (pad pressure 3.0bar, pad tension 3.0bar) → infrared preliminary drying
(80 DEG C) → hot wind bakes (160 DEG C) → falls band (speed 8m/min).
5. colouring method:
According to the dyeing process of 1. middle polyamide fibre ribbon, the acid dyes of selection is melted with soft water, is stirred evenly.So
After sequentially add bleeding agent, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent, dye liquor is added in the mixed liquor of acid dye liquor, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent etc. and is rolled
It is dyed in slot, the temperature that dye liquor is controlled during pad dyeing is 50 ± 10 DEG C.80 ± 5 DEG C of infrared preliminary drying temperature, decatize and
105 ± 10 DEG C of color fixing temperature, then hot wash, it is grass green to finally obtain 20-150 according to 3. middle fixation prescription fixation, hot wash, drying
Bright and beautiful silk ribbon.After carrying out anti-arrangement of burning according to 4. middle technique, the grass green anti-bright bright and beautiful silk weaving band of 20-150 is obtained.
Embodiment 7
Present embodiments provide a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon, specific steps successively following institute
Show:
Step 1, prepare before the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon
Process flow: blank strip --- falls band (having shuttle that need to trim taro sub-line) --- --- concise --- drying of margin to seam
1. selecting 43-800 brocade silk ribbon.
2. falling during band, guarantees that ribbon is straight as far as possible and do not form the twist;
3. it is as straight as possible during margin to seam, it should not be wound the twist, avoid forming wrinkle in dyeing course, damage is rolled
Trough roller cylinder, causes quality problems.
Step 2, the dyeing of polyamide fibre ribbon
1. the dyeing process of polyamide fibre ribbon:
43-800 brocade silk ribbon blank strip → infrared or hot-air seasoning (100 DEG C) → pad dyeing acidity dye liquor, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent 1
(two leachings two are rolled, and are padded pressure 3.0bar, are padded tension 3.0bar) → decatize dyeing and fixation (120 DEG C) → hot water wash (60 DEG C)
→ hot water wash (80 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (80 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (70 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash (70 ± 5 DEG C) → hot water wash
(60 ± 5 DEG C) → drying (100 DEG C of hot winds) → falls band (entire continuous dyeing process, speed 8m/min, ratio of elongation 100%)
2. dyeing prescription: acid golden yellow N-RW, acid red N-3G, the acid green N-FG of the acid dyes selection refined fortune in Shanghai;
Acid dye liquor prescription:
Note: with use is bathed, embodiment simulation requires product without preventing burning arranging for the color fixing agent and dye bath, acid-releasing agent, therefore not
Carry out subsequent second of fixation treatment;
3. anti-bright technique
Anti- bright formula of liquid is referring to patent " a kind of anti-agent of burning of paraffin, anti-bright material and anti-bright product ";
Anti- bright formula of liquid:
Anti- bright technique: dyeing ribbon → two leachings two roll and (pad pressure 3.0bar, pad tension 3.0bar) → infrared preliminary drying
(80 DEG C) → hot wind bakes (160 DEG C) → falls band (speed 8m/min).
4. colouring method:
According to the dyeing process of 1. middle polyamide fibre ribbon, the acid dyes of selection is melted with soft water, is stirred evenly.So
After sequentially add bleeding agent, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent, dye liquor is added in the mixed liquor of acid dye liquor, acid-releasing agent and color fixing agent etc. and is rolled
It is dyed in slot, the temperature that dye liquor is controlled during pad dyeing is 50 ± 10 DEG C.100 ± 5 DEG C of infrared preliminary drying temperature, decatize and
120 ± 5 DEG C of color fixing temperature, hot wash, drying finally obtains the grass green bright and beautiful silk ribbon of 43-800.
Performance test:
It is evaluated according to China National Military Standard GJB 578-1988 " extraordinary zygonema silk fabric moisture bleed fastness test method "
The bleed fastness of ribbon, wherein checking whether to meet military supplies and special type using the water logging silk staining fastness of polyamide fibre ribbon as standard
Protect textile material dyeing color fastness require (after dyeing, color fastness >=3 grade;After anti-arrangement of burning, color fastness >=2-3 grades).
According to polyamide fibre ribbon after the standard test dyeing of GB/T250-2008 " textile color stability test evaluation discoloration gray scale "
And whether the anti-color difference for burning arrangement poststaining ribbon complies with standard (color difference >=3 grade);According to FZ65002-1995, " special industrial is used
Rope band physical mechanical property test method " dyeing of bright and beautiful silk weaving band, the anti-mechanical property before and after arranging of burning are detected, inspection is
The no physical and mechanical property requirement for meeting military supplies and special type protection textile material.
Color fastness situation before and after the dyeing of 1 polyamide fibre ribbon of table, fire-retardant and anti-bright arrangement
The dyeing of 2 polyamide fibre ribbon of table, the physical mechanics situation of change for arranging front and back
Note: situation of change is compared to the strength of blank strip before dyeing and elongation situation;
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon, which is characterized in that the step of the continuous pad dyeing method according to
It is secondary are as follows:
Step 1, polyamide fibre ribbon pre-treatment;
Step 2, using infrared ray or hot-air seasoning;
While pad dyeing acidity dye liquor and color fixing agent step 3,;
Step 4, decatize dyeing and a fixation treatment are carried out;
Step 5, hot water wash;
Step 6, second of fixation treatment is carried out;
Step 7, hot water wash;
Step 8, it dries;
Step 9, band is fallen.
2. a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
In rapid 3, pad dyeing temperature is room temperature or 50 ± 10 DEG C;The acidity dye liquor includes bleeding agent, acid-releasing agent and one or more
The mixture of acid dyes;The color fixing agent uses anionic fixative.
3. a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the infiltration
Saturating agent uses bleeding agent 5881D;The acid-releasing agent uses acid-releasing agent CTA-D.
4. a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
In rapid 6, the color fixing agent used is Cationic fixing agents;Color fixing temperature is 80 ± 5 DEG C.
5. a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sun
Ionic color fixing agent uses color fixing agent FK-408.
6. a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
In rapid 2, drying temperature is 80~150 DEG C.
7. a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
In rapid 4, steam temperature control is 98~120 DEG C.
8. a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
In rapid 7, washing four times is successively carried out using 80 ± 5 DEG C, 70 ± 5 DEG C, 70 ± 5 DEG C, 60 ± 5 DEG C of hot water.
9. a kind of acid dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that entire
Continuous dyeing process, speed are 5~15m/min, ratio of elongation 100%.
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CN110761089A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-07 | 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 | One-bath dyeing-color fixing method for nylon fabric |
CN111549546A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽中天纺织科技股份有限公司 | Dark continuous dyeing method for nylon-cotton blended fabric |
CN113046967A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-29 | 东莞润信弹性织物有限公司 | Pad-dipping pad-steaming dyeing method for woven belt |
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CN110761089A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-07 | 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 | One-bath dyeing-color fixing method for nylon fabric |
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CN111549546B (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2023-02-03 | 安徽中天纺织科技股份有限公司 | Dark continuous dyeing method for nylon-cotton blended fabric |
CN113046967A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-29 | 东莞润信弹性织物有限公司 | Pad-dipping pad-steaming dyeing method for woven belt |
CN114921976A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-19 | 浙江新舒纺织有限公司 | Dyeing development process of nylon reactive dye |
CN114855476A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-05 | 华纺股份有限公司 | Method for dyeing nylon-cotton blended fabric |
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