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CN109134875B - Preparation of chiral covalent organic framework material with L-menthol as chiral source - Google Patents

Preparation of chiral covalent organic framework material with L-menthol as chiral source Download PDF

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CN109134875B
CN109134875B CN201810979725.8A CN201810979725A CN109134875B CN 109134875 B CN109134875 B CN 109134875B CN 201810979725 A CN201810979725 A CN 201810979725A CN 109134875 B CN109134875 B CN 109134875B
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chiral
menthol
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crude product
organic framework
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CN109134875A (en
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徐亮
藏雨
荆博宇
雷天阳
吴云峰
黄媛
贾宏葛
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Qiqihar University
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    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/223Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
    • B01J20/226Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF], zeolitic imidazolate frameworks [ZIF]

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a chiral covalent organic framework by taking L-menthol as a chiral source, which comprises the following steps: taking thionyl chloride, 2, 5-dibromobenzoic acid and L-menthol as raw materials and toluene as a solvent, and synthesizing a white crystal A through two-step organic synthesis reaction; with 1,3, 5-tribromobenzene, Pd (PPh)3)2Cl2、CuI、PPh3And trimethylsilylacetylene as raw materials, and synthesizing a compound B through two-step reaction; a, B, Pd (PPh)3)2Cl2、PPh3And adding CuI into a three-necked bottle, injecting triethylamine, reacting at 90 ℃ for 18 hours, and purifying a crude product to obtain a brown solid which is a chiral covalent organic framework material. The covalent organic framework material which takes the L-menthol as the chiral source and is obtained by the invention has unique chiral structure and tubular shape and can be used as a chiral resolution material.

Description

Preparation of chiral covalent organic framework material with L-menthol as chiral source
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of high polymer materials and engineering, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a chiral covalent organic framework with L-menthol as a chiral source.
Background
Chiral resolution is significant, and isomers with different optical rotation usually have obvious difference in properties. However, natural chiral substances are not common in nature, and the existing technology and the traditional process means are easy to cause serious pollution to the environment, so that the preparation of a novel porous material for chiral resolution has important scientific significance and research value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a covalent organic framework by taking L-menthol as a chiral source, which contains a chiral structure, has a unique appearance structure of a tubular shape, can be used for chiral resolution, and has a great development prospect.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for preparing a covalent organic framework with L-menthol as a chiral source comprises the following steps:
(1) under the protection of nitrogen, thionyl chloride (13.5 mL) is injected into a three-necked flask filled with 2, 5-dibromobenzoic acid (3.00 g, 9.26 mmol), heated to 75 ℃ by an oil bath, stirred and reacted for 4 hours, and the compound is 2, 5-dibenzoyl chloride obtained by rotary evaporation;
(2) under the protection of nitrogen, L-menthol (2.89 g, 18.5 mmol) is injected into a three-neck flask containing 2, 5-dibromobenzoyl chloride (1.69 g, 8.33 mmol), toluene (15.0 mL) is used as a solvent, the reaction is carried out for 16 hours at 110 ℃, and the crude product which is removed of toluene by rotary evaporation is purified by a silica gel chromatographic column (R)f=0.44, eluent is: n-hexane/ethyl acetate =20: 1), rotary evaporation to obtain white crystals a;
(3) 1,3, 5-tribromobenzene (5.00g, 15.9mmol), Pd (PPh3)2Cl2(340mg, 0.490mmol), CuI (90.0mg, 0.490mmol), PPh3(129mg, 0.490mmol) were put in a three-necked flask, nitrogen protected, 176mL of triethylamine was added as a solvent, after 15 minutes of reaction, 9.00mL of trimethylsilylacetylene was added, reaction was carried out at 90 ℃ for 16 hours, and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (R)f=0.42, eluent is n-hexane), rotary evaporation is carried out to obtain light yellow concentrated solution, crystal precipitation is carried out after cooling, and the compound 1,3, 5-tri (trimethylsilylethynyl) benzene is obtained;
(4) 1,3, 5-tris (trimethylsilylethynyl) benzene (1.00g, 2.73mmol) and K2CO3(57.0mg, 0.410mmol) were charged into a three-necked flask and protected with nitrogen. Then adding 14.4mL tetrahydrofuran and 4.30mL methanol, stirring at room temperature for 6 hours, filtering, rotary evaporating to remove tetrahydrofuran and methanol solvent, purifying the crude product by silica gel chromatography (R)f=0.56, eluent is: n-hexane) to obtain a yellow solid B after rotary evaporation;
(5) a (600 mg, 1.00 mmol), B (94.7 mg, 0.631 mmol), Pd (PPh3)2Cl2 (65.1 mg, 0.0940 mmol), PPh3(114mg,0.438mmol), and CuI (68.1 mg, 0.371 mmol) were charged into a three-necked flask, 50.0mL of triethylamine was injected under nitrogen gas protection, and reacted at 90 ℃ for 18 hours to obtain a crude product, which was then washed with methanol, a KI aqueous solution, and chloroform, respectively, and dried to obtain a brown solid.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the covalent organic framework taking the L-menthol as the chiral source can be used for chiral resolution of raceme, so that the chiral resolution efficiency is high and the energy consumption is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an infrared spectrum of a covalent organic framework with L-menthol as a chiral source.
3448cm-1(characteristic peaks due to hydrogen bonding); 2951cm-1(CH3Stretching vibration of (2); 2202cm in length-1(stretching vibration of C.ident.C); 1725cm-1(C = O stretching vibration of ester group); 1583cm-1(double bond stretching vibration of aromatic ring); 1233cm-1(C-O stretching vibration of ester group); 547cm-1(stretching vibration of C-Br).
FIG. 2 scanning electron micrograph of covalent organic framework with L-menthol as chiral source.
From the SEM image, it can be observed that the chiral covalent organic skeleton is in a polygonal and smooth-surface tubular shape, because the polymer is a conjugated polymer and the benzene ring generates strong pi-pi superposition, the polymer has good crystallization effect and forms a special tubular shape.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are intended to be illustrative only and are not intended to be limiting.
The invention is implemented as follows: a preparation method of a chiral covalent organic framework with L-menthol as a chiral source comprises the following steps:
(1) under the protection of nitrogen, thionyl chloride (13.5 mL) is injected into a three-necked flask filled with 2, 5-dibromobenzoic acid (3.00 g, 9.26 mmol), heated to 75 ℃ by an oil bath, stirred and reacted for 4 hours, and the compound is 2, 5-dibenzoyl chloride obtained by rotary evaporation;
(2) under the protection of nitrogen, L-menthol (2.89 g, 18.5 mmol) is injected into a three-neck flask containing 2, 5-dibromobenzoyl chloride (1.69 g, 8.33 mmol), toluene (15.0 mL) is used as a solvent, the reaction is carried out for 16 hours at 110 ℃, and the crude product which is removed of toluene by rotary evaporation is purified by a silica gel chromatographic column (R)f=0.44, eluent is: n-hexane/ethyl acetate =20: 1), and rotary evaporation is carried out to obtain white crystals a;
(3) 1,3, 5-tribromobenzene (5.00g, 15.9mmol), Pd (PPh3)2Cl2(340mg, 0.490mmol), CuI (90.0mg, 0.490mmol), PPh3(129mg, 0.490mmol) were charged into a three-necked flask, nitrogen-protected, 176mL of triethylamine was added as a solvent, and after 15 minutes of reaction, 9.00mL of trimethylsilylacetylene was added and reacted at 90 ℃ for 16 hours. The crude product is purified by chromatography on a silica gel column (R)f=0.42, eluent is n-hexane), rotary evaporation is carried out to obtain light yellow concentrated solution, crystal precipitation is carried out after cooling, and the compound 1,3, 5-tri (trimethylsilylethynyl) benzene is obtained;
(4) 1,3, 5-tris (trimethylsilylethynyl) benzene (1.00g, 2.73mmol) and K2CO3(57.0mg, 0.410mmol) were charged into a three-necked flask and protected with nitrogen. Then, 14.4mL of tetrahydrofuran and 4.30mL of methanol were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. Filtering, rotary evaporating to remove tetrahydrofuran and methanol solvent, and purifying the crude product with silica gel chromatographic column (R)fThe lotion =0.56 was: n-hexane) to obtain a yellow solid B after rotary evaporation;
(5) a (600 mg, 1.00 mmol), B (94.7 mg, 0.631 mmol), Pd (PPh3)2Cl2 (65.1 mg, 0.0940 mmol), PPh3(114mg,0.438mmol), and CuI (68.1 mg, 0.371 mmol) were charged into a three-necked flask, 50.0mL of triethylamine was injected under nitrogen gas protection, and reacted at 90 ℃ for 18 hours to obtain a crude product, which was then washed with methanol, a KI aqueous solution, and chloroform, respectively, and dried to obtain a brown solid.
The novel chiral covalent organic framework which takes the L-menthol as the chiral source and is obtained by the specific implementation contains a chiral structure and a unique tubular shape and can be used as a novel material for chiral resolution.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The preparation method of the chiral covalent organic framework with L-menthol as a chiral source is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) under the protection of nitrogen, 13.5mL of thionyl chloride is injected into a three-necked bottle containing 3.00g of 2, 5-dibromobenzoic acid, heated to 75 ℃ by oil bath, stirred and reacted for 4 hours, and then the compound is 2, 5-dibenzoyl chloride after rotary evaporation;
(2) under the protection of nitrogen, 2.89g of L-menthol is injected into a three-necked flask containing 1.69g of 2, 5-dibromobenzoyl chloride, 15mL of toluene is used as a solvent, the reaction is carried out for 16 hours at 110 ℃, and the crude product which is subjected to rotary evaporation to remove the toluene is subjected to RfPurifying by silica gel chromatographic column with eluent of n-hexane/ethyl acetate of 20:1, and performing rotary evaporation to obtain white crystal A;
(3) putting 5.00g of 1,3, 5-tribromobenzene, Pd (PPh3)2Cl 2340 mg, CuI 90.0mg and PPh 3129 mg into a three-neck flask, performing nitrogen protection, adding 176mL of triethylamine as a solvent, reacting for 15 minutes, adding 9.00mL of trimethylsilylacetylene, reacting at 90 ℃ for 16 hours, and subjecting the crude product to R reactionfPurifying with silica gel chromatographic column (0.42) and eluting agent n-hexane, rotary evaporating to obtain light yellow concentrated solution, cooling to obtain crystal, and separating to obtain 1,3, 5-tri (trimethylsilylethynyl) benzene;
(4) adding 1.00g of 1,3, 5-tri (trimethylsilylethynyl) benzene and K2CO357.0mg into a three-neck bottle, performing nitrogen protection, adding 14.4mL of tetrahydrofuran and 4.30mL of methanol, stirring at room temperature for 6 hours, filtering, performing rotary evaporation to remove tetrahydrofuran and methanol solvent, and subjecting the crude product to R treatmentfPurifying with silica gel chromatographic column (0.56) and eluting with n-hexane, and rotary evaporating to obtain yellow solid B;
(5) 600mg of A, 94.7mg of B, 2 Cl265.1mg of Pd (PPh3), 3114-3114 mg and 68.1mg of CuI are put into a three-necked flask, 50.0mL of triethylamine is injected under the protection of nitrogen gas, and the mixture reacts at 90 ℃ for 18 hours to obtain a crude product, and then the crude product is washed by methanol, a KI aqueous solution and chloroform respectively and dried to obtain a brown solid.
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CN105622579A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-06-01 兰州大学 Chirality covalent organic framework and synthesis method and application thereof
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CN106311334A (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-11 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Metallic cobalt complexed polymer catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
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