CN109129648B - A potato automatic shredding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of automatic processing, in particular to an automatic potato shredding machine, comprising a fixing frame, a power mechanism, a shredding mechanism and an orientation mechanism installed on the fixing frame. The wire drum and the rectangular bracket installed on the outside of the output end of the wire cutting drum. Each side of the rectangular bracket is installed with a row of steel wire fixing columns. The steel wire fixing column is fixed with a steel wire group. The two steel wire fixing columns that are coaxial and symmetrical with each other One is installed with a steel wire tensioner, the steel wire tensioner is sleeved on the steel wire group, the orientation mechanism includes a friction wheel sleeved on the cutting drum and set through the cutting drum, and a friction wheel is installed below the friction wheel. The power train is mounted on the rack and drives the friction wheel to rotate. The shredder can not only shred the potatoes automatically, but also automatically turn the potatoes during the shredding process so that the longest side of the potatoes is cut, so as to cut out the longest side of the potatoes. Long shredded potatoes.

Description

A potato automatic shredding machine

technical field

The invention relates to the field of automatic processing, in particular to an automatic potato shredding machine.

Background technique

Potatoes are perennial herbs of the Solanaceae family, with available tubers, and are the third most important food crop in the world. Potatoes have a long history of use in my country and are one of the favorite foods of people. Their processing forms are mainly shredded and sliced. In particular, shredded potatoes are one of the most common dishes on the table. The existing potato shreds are generally cut manually, or shredded with a grater. These two processing methods not only have low processing efficiency, but also cannot process potato shreds with long length and uniform thickness.

Chinese patent CN14786251B discloses a rotary potato processing device, comprising a first base, a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate, a long rod, a first cutter assembly and a driving mechanism, the base is horizontally arranged, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate The vertical plates are respectively vertically arranged at both ends of the base, the driving mechanism is installed on the first vertical plate, the long rod is inserted horizontally on the first vertical plate, and one end of the long rod is located between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate. Between the plates, the drive mechanism is connected to Changan, and the first cutter assembly is installed at the in-line through hole on the second vertical plate. This patent cannot manually fix the potatoes, and the efficiency is low.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is to aim at the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide an automatic potato shredding machine, which can not only automatically shred the potatoes, but also automatically turn the potatoes during the shredding process to make the potatoes the longest One side is cut to cut out its longest shredded potato.

To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

An automatic potato shredding machine, comprising a fixing frame and a power mechanism, a shredding mechanism and an orientation mechanism installed on the fixing frame, a finished product box located below the output end of the shredding mechanism is arranged on the side of the fixing frame, and the power mechanism includes a shredding mechanism. The feeding mechanism on the cutting mechanism and the pushing mechanism installed on the fixed frame. The cutting mechanism includes a cutting drum horizontally installed on the fixing frame and a rectangular bracket installed on the outside of the output end of the cutting drum. The rectangular bracket A row of steel wire fixing columns is installed on each side of the steel wire fixing column, and a steel wire group is fixedly installed on the steel wire fixing column. On the assembly, the orienting mechanism includes a friction wheel sleeved on and penetrating the shredder drum, and below the friction wheel is a power train which is mounted on the fixing frame and drives the friction wheel to rotate.

Further, the shredding drum is a multi-section coaxially arranged cylinder of the same specification, and the friction wheel includes an inner wheel that is coaxial with the shredding drum and has the same specifications and an outer wheel that is sleeved on the inner wheel, and the inner wheel and the outer wheel are integrated into one piece. , the outer wheel is sleeved on the shredding drum, and a friction wheel is arranged between each section of the shredding drum.

Further, the outer ring of the shredding drum is provided with a mounting hole that runs through the shredding drum, and a bracket for combining the shredding drum is installed on the mounting hole, and the bracket includes a cross bar and a plurality of cylinders arranged on the outside of the shredding drum, The cylinder extends in the direction of the mounting hole on the cross bar and is clearance fit with the mounting hole, and the cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting hole.

Further, the outer circle of the outer wheel is provided with a tooth surface, the power train is arranged on the side of the outer wheel, the power train includes a gear set that meshes with each friction wheel, and the shaft of the gear set is provided with a gear set arranged through the gear set. A rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the fixed frame, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and the output end of the motor is installed with a rigid coupling and the rigid coupling is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

Further, the feeding mechanism includes a funnel installed on the cutting drum, the pushing mechanism includes a cylinder and a movable block installed at the output end of the cylinder, the movable block is in clearance fit with the inner ring of the cutting drum, and the output shaft of the cylinder is connected to the cutting drum. The wire drum is coaxial, and the outer ring of the movable block blocks the output port of the funnel in the working state.

Further, the steel wire group includes steel wires arranged through the steel wire fixing column, the cutting drum and the steel wire tensioner, one end of the steel wire is provided with a rectangular clamping block, the other end of the steel wire is provided with a circular clamping block, and the center of the steel wire fixing column is provided with a The steel wire passes through the steel wire fixing column and the steel wire hole of the cutting drum, and the steel wire and the steel wire hole are gap-fitted. The top of the steel wire fixing column is provided with a rectangular positioning groove for fixing the rectangular block, the outer ring of the steel wire fixing column is provided with threads, and the steel wire tensioner sleeve It is arranged on the outer edge of the steel wire fixing column and the inner ring of the steel wire tensioner is provided with a thread that is threadedly connected to the steel wire fixing column. The top is provided with a circular positioning groove for fixing the circular clamping block.

Beneficial effects:

There is a friction wheel between each section of the shredder drum, the inner circle of the shredder drum and the inner wheels form a smooth cylindrical channel, and the outer wheel splices the inner wheel and the shredder drum together to form a complete The worker pours the potatoes into the funnel, the potatoes enter the shredding drum one by one under the action of their own weight, the cylinder pushes the movable block to move towards the output end of the shredding drum, the movable block pushes the potatoes to move while the movable block blocks The output port of the funnel causes the remaining potatoes to be blocked in the funnel. After the potatoes are shredded, the movable block returns to the initial position and leaves the output port of the funnel, so that the potatoes continue to fall into the shredding drum, thus completing the automatic feeding of the potatoes. At the same time, the motor drives the shaft to rotate through the rigid coupling, so that the gear set rotates with it. The gear set meshes with the outer wheel to make the power train rotate on the shredding drum, thereby driving the potatoes to rotate. The potatoes are rotated under the drive of the friction wheel, so that the potatoes pass through After the multi-channel friction wheel rotates to a certain speed, under the action of centrifugal force, the longest axis of the potato is parallel to the axis of the shredding drum. One end of the steel wire is fixed and cannot be rotated, the other end of the steel wire that the circular clamping block is clamped in the circular positioning groove is fixed and the circular clamping block can be rotated in the circular positioning groove, by rotating the wire tensioner Keep the wire tensioner away from the wire group, so that the circular positioning groove drives the circular block away from the rectangular block, so that the steel wire is tensioned by the wire tensioner to form a wire mesh, so that the potatoes can be cut by the steel wire group. The shredded potatoes are shredded and dropped into the finished product box.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the rear view of the present invention;

5 is a three-dimensional grading diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of A place of Fig. 5 of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the enlarged view of B place of Fig. 5 of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the enlarged view of the C place of Fig. 5 of the present invention;

Figure 9 is a partial perspective exploded view of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is the enlarged view of D place of Fig. 9 of the present invention;

Reference numeral description: fixed frame 1, power mechanism 2, feeding mechanism 2a, funnel 2a1, pushing mechanism 2b, air cylinder 2b1, movable block 2b2, thread cutting mechanism 3, thread cutting cylinder 3a, mounting hole 3a1, bracket 3a2, Crossbar 3a3, Cylinder 3a4, Rectangular Bracket 3b, Wire Fixing Post 3c, Wire Hole 3c1, Rectangular Positioning Slot 3c2, Wire Group 3d, Wire 3d1, Rectangular Block 3d2, Circular Block 3d3, Wire Tensioner 3e, Wire Hole 3e1, circular positioning groove 3e2, orientation mechanism 4, friction wheel 4a, inner wheel 4a1, outer wheel 4a2, power train 4b, gear set 4b1, rotating shaft 4b2, rigid coupling 4b3, motor 4b4, finished box 5.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the description, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail:

A kind of potato automatic shredding machine described with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 10, comprises a fixing frame 1 and a power mechanism 2, a shredding mechanism 3 and an orientation mechanism 4 installed on the fixing frame 1, and the side of the fixing frame 1 is provided with a The finished product box 5 below the output end of the shredding mechanism 3, the power mechanism 2 includes a feeding mechanism 2a installed on the shredding mechanism 3 and a pushing mechanism 2b installed on the fixing frame 1, and the shredding mechanism 3 includes a horizontal installation The cutting drum 3a on the fixing frame 1 and the rectangular support 3b installed on the outside of the output end of the cutting drum 3a, each side of the rectangular support 3b is installed with a row of steel wire fixing columns 3c, and the steel wire fixing column 3c is fixedly installed with a steel wire group 3d, a wire tensioner 3e is installed in one of the two steel wire fixing columns 3c that are coaxial and symmetrical with each other, the wire tensioner 3e is sleeved on the wire group 3d, and the orientation mechanism 4 includes a wire cutter sleeve 3a. The friction wheel 4a provided on and penetrates the shredding drum 3a. Below the friction wheel 4a, there is a power wheel train 4b that is installed on the fixed frame 1 and drives the friction wheel 4a to rotate. The worker places the potatoes in the feeding mechanism 2a, and the upper The feeding mechanism 2a puts the potatoes into the shredding drum 3a, and the pushing mechanism 2b pushes the potatoes to move from the input end of the shredding drum 3a to the output end of the shredding drum 3a, and the output end of the shredding drum 3a is provided with a rectangular bracket 3b. , a row of steel wire fixing columns 3c is installed on each surface of the rectangular bracket 3b, one of the two steel wire fixing columns 3c that are coaxial and symmetrical with each other is installed with a wire tensioner 3e, and one end of the steel wire group 3d is fixedly installed on the steel wire On the fixed column 3c, the other end of the wire group 3d is movably installed on the wire tensioner 3e. After the wire group 3d is tensioned by the wire tensioner 3e, the output end of the wire cutting drum 3a forms a steel wire. In the cutting net composed of group 3d, the potatoes pass through multiple friction wheels 4a in the process of being pushed to the output end of the shredding drum 3a by the pushing mechanism 2b. Under the drive of the friction wheel 4a, the potato is rotated to a certain speed after passing through the multi-channel friction wheel 4a. Under the action of centrifugal force, the longest axis of the potato is parallel to the axis of the shredding drum 3a, so that the potato is cut by the wire group 3d. The longest potato shreds can be obtained, and the potatoes are dropped into the finished product box 5 after shredding.

The shredder drum 3a is a multi-stage coaxially arranged cylinder of the same specification. The friction wheel 4a includes an inner wheel 4a1 that is coaxial with the shredder drum 3a and has the same specifications, and an outer wheel 4a2 sleeved on the inner wheel 4a1. The inner wheel 4a1 and The outer wheel 4a2 is an integral piece, the outer wheel 4a2 is sleeved on the cutting drum 3a, a friction wheel 4a is provided between each section of the cutting drum 3a, and the inner circles of the cutting drum 3a and the plurality of inner wheels 4a1 are formed. A smooth cylinder channel, the outer wheel 4a2 splices the inner wheel 4a1 and the shredder drum 3a together to form a complete cylinder.

The outer ring of the shredder drum 3a is provided with a mounting hole 3a1 penetrating the shredder drum 3a, the mounting hole 3a1 is provided with a bracket 3a2 that combines the shredder drum 3a together, and the bracket 3a2 includes a cross bar arranged on the outside of the shredder drum 3a. 3a3 and a plurality of cylinders 3a4, the cylinder 3a4 extends in the direction of the mounting hole 3a1 on the cross bar 3a3 and is clearance fit with the mounting hole 3a1, the cylinder 3a4 is fixedly connected with the mounting hole 3a1, and the cylinder 3a4 is inserted into the mounting hole 3a1 to make the cut The wire drum 3a is fixedly connected under the action of the bracket 3a2, and then the cylinder 3a4 is welded in the installation hole 3a1 by plug welding technology, so that the cylinder composed of the wire cutting drum 3a and the friction wheel 4a can become a whole without affecting the friction wheel. Rotation of 4a on shredder drum 3a.

The outer circle of the outer wheel 4a2 is provided with a tooth surface, and the power train 4b is arranged on the side of the outer wheel 4a2. The power train 4b includes a gear set 4b1 that meshes with each friction wheel 4a, and the shaft of the gear set 4b1 is installed with a through gear. The rotating shaft 4b2 provided in the group 4b1, one end of the rotating shaft 4b2 is rotatably installed on the fixed frame 1, the other end of the rotating shaft 4b2 is provided with a motor 4b4 that drives the rotating shaft 4b2 to rotate, and the output end of the motor 4b4 is installed with a rigid coupling 4b3 and rigidly coupled. The shaft 4b3 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4b2. The motor 4b4 drives the rotating shaft 4b2 to rotate through the rigid coupling 4b3, so that the gear set 4b1 rotates accordingly. Rotate the potatoes.

The feeding mechanism 2a includes a funnel 2a1 installed on the cutting drum 3a, and the pushing mechanism 2b includes a cylinder 2b1 and a movable block 2b2 installed at the output end of the cylinder 2b1. The movable block 2b2 is in clearance fit with the inner ring of the cutting drum 3a. The output shaft of the cylinder 2b1 is coaxial with the shredding drum 3a. In the working state, the outer ring of the movable block 2b2 blocks the output port of the funnel 2a1. The worker pours the potatoes into the funnel 2a1, and the potatoes enter the shredding one by one under the action of their own weight. In the cylinder 3a, the cylinder 2b1 pushes the movable block 2b2 to move toward the output end of the shredding cylinder 3a, the movable block 2b2 pushes the potatoes to move, and the movable block 2b2 blocks the output port of the funnel 2a1 so that the remaining potatoes are blocked in the funnel 2a1. , after the potatoes are shredded, the movable block 2b2 returns to the initial position and leaves the output port of the funnel 2a1, so that the potatoes continue to fall into the shredding drum 3a, thus completing the automatic feeding of the potatoes.

The steel wire group 3d includes a steel wire 3d1 arranged through the steel wire fixing column 3c, the wire cutting drum 3a and the wire tensioner 3e, one end of the steel wire 3d1 is provided with a rectangular clamping block 3d2, and the other end of the steel wire 3d1 is provided with a circular clamping block 3d3, The center of the steel wire fixing column 3c is provided with a steel wire hole 3c1 penetrating the steel wire fixing column 3c and the wire cutting cylinder 3a, the steel wire 3d1 and the steel wire hole 3c1 are gap-fitted, and the top of the steel wire fixing column 3c is provided with a rectangular positioning groove 3c2 for fixing the rectangular clamping block 3d2, The outer ring of the steel wire fixing column 3c is provided with threads, the wire tensioner 3e is sleeved on the outer edge of the steel wire fixing column 3c, and the inner ring of the steel wire tensioner 3e is provided with a thread that is threadedly connected to the steel wire fixing column 3c, and the steel wire is tensioned. The center of the device 3e is provided with a wire hole 3e1 that vertically penetrates the wire tensioner 3e, the top of the wire tensioner 3e is provided with a circular positioning groove 3e2 for fixing the circular block 3d3, and the wire 3d1 passes through the wire hole 3c1 and the wire hole 3e1. Through the wire cutting drum 3a, the rectangular block 3d2 is clamped in the rectangular positioning groove 3c2 so that one end of the steel wire 3d1 is fixed and cannot be rotated, and the circular block 3d3 is clamped in the circular positioning groove 3e2 The other end of the steel wire 3d1 is clamped. Fixed and the circular clamping block 3d3 can be rotated in the circular positioning groove 3e2. By rotating the wire tensioner 3e, the wire tensioner 3e is kept away from the wire group 3d, so that the circular positioning groove 3e2 drives the circular clamping block 3d3 away from the rectangular clamp. block 3d2 so that the wire 3d1 is tensioned by the wire tensioner 3e.

working principle:

A friction wheel 4a is arranged between each section of the cutting drum 3a, the cutting drum 3a and the inner ring of the plurality of inner wheels 4a1 form a smooth cylindrical channel, and the outer wheel 4a2 connects the inner wheel 4a1 and the cutting drum. 3a are spliced together to form a complete cylinder, the worker pours the potatoes into the funnel 2a1, the potatoes enter into the shredder drum 3a one by one under the action of their own weight, and the cylinder 2b1 pushes the movable block 2b2 toward the output end of the shredder drum 3a. Move, the movable block 2b2 pushes the potatoes to move while the movable block 2b2 blocks the output port of the funnel 2a1 so that the remaining potatoes are blocked in the funnel 2a1. After the potatoes are shredded, the movable block 2b2 returns to the original position and leaves the output port of the funnel 2a1. , so that the potatoes continue to fall into the shredding drum 3a, thus completing the automatic feeding of potatoes, and at the same time, the motor 4b4 drives the rotating shaft 4b2 to rotate through the rigid coupling 4b3, so that the gear set 4b1 rotates accordingly, and the gear set 4b1 meshes with the outer wheel 4a2 so that the The power train 4b rotates on the shredding drum 3a, thereby driving the potatoes to rotate, and the potatoes are rotated under the drive of the friction wheel 4a, so that the potatoes rotate to a certain speed after passing through multiple friction wheels 4a, and the potatoes are the longest under the action of centrifugal force. The axis of the wire 3d1 is parallel to the axis of the wire cutting drum 3a, the wire 3d1 passes through the wire cutting drum 3a through the wire hole 3c1 and the wire hole 3e1, and the rectangular block 3d2 is clamped in the rectangular positioning groove 3c2 so that one end of the wire 3d1 is fixed and cannot be rotated. The other end of the wire 3d1 that the circular clamping block 3d3 is clamped in the circular positioning groove 3e2 is fixed and the circular clamping block 3d3 can be rotated in the circular positioning groove 3e2. By rotating the wire tensioner 3e, the wire tensioner is 3e is far away from the wire group 3d, so that the circular positioning groove 3e2 drives the circular block 3d3 away from the rectangular block 3d2, so that the wire 3d1 is tensioned by the wire tensioner 3e to form a wire mesh, so that the potatoes can be cut by the wire group 3d. The longest shredded potato is obtained, and the potato is shredded and dropped into the finished product box 5 .

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still It belongs to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic filament cutter of potato which characterized in that: the automatic wire cutting machine comprises a fixing frame (1), a power mechanism (2), a wire cutting mechanism (3) and a directional mechanism (4), wherein the power mechanism (2), the wire cutting mechanism (3) and the directional mechanism (4) are arranged on the fixing frame (1), a finished product box (5) located below the output end of the wire cutting mechanism (3) is arranged beside the fixing frame (1), the power mechanism (2) comprises a feeding mechanism (2a) arranged on the wire cutting mechanism (3) and a material pushing mechanism (2b) arranged on the fixing frame (1), the wire cutting mechanism (3) comprises a wire cutting cylinder (3a) horizontally arranged on the fixing frame (1) and a rectangular support (3b) arranged on the outer side of the output end of the wire cutting cylinder (3a), a row of steel wire fixing columns (3c) are arranged on each surface of the rectangular support (3b), a steel wire group (3d) is fixedly arranged on each steel wire fixing column (, the steel wire tensioner (3e) is sleeved on the steel wire group (3d), the orientation mechanism (4) comprises a friction wheel (4a) which is sleeved on the wire cutting cylinder (3a) and penetrates through the wire cutting cylinder (3a), and a power wheel train (4b) which is installed on the fixed frame (1) and drives the friction wheel (4a) to rotate is arranged below the friction wheel (4 a).

2. The automatic potato shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting tube (3a) is a multi-section coaxially-arranged cylinder with the same specification, the friction wheel (4a) comprises an inner wheel (4a1) which is coaxial with the cutting tube (3a) and has the same specification and an outer wheel (4a2) sleeved on the inner wheel (4a1), the inner wheel (4a1) and the outer wheel (4a2) are integrated, the outer wheel (4a2) is sleeved on the cutting tube (3a), and one friction wheel (4a) is arranged between each section of the cutting tube (3 a).

3. The automatic potato shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the outer ring of the cutting tube (3a) is provided with a mounting hole (3a1) penetrating through the cutting tube (3a), a support (3a2) combining the cutting tube (3a) is mounted on the mounting hole (3a1), the support (3a2) comprises a cross rod (3a3) and a plurality of cylinders (3a4) arranged on the outer side of the cutting tube (3a), the cylinders (3a4) extend towards the mounting hole (3a1) on the cross rod (3a3) and are in clearance fit with the mounting hole (3a1), and the cylinders (3a4) are fixedly connected with the mounting hole (3a 1).

4. The automatic potato shredder according to claim 2, wherein: the excircle of foreign steamer (4a2) is provided with the flank of tooth, power train (4b) set up the side at foreign steamer (4a2), power train (4b) is including gear train (4b1) all meshing with every friction pulley (4a), pivot (4b2) that the gear train (4b1) set up is installed to gear train (4b1) axle center, pivot (4b2) one end is rotationally installed on mount (1), the other end of pivot (4b2) is provided with the rotatory motor (4b4) of drive pivot (4b2), rigid coupling (4b3) and rigid coupling (4b3) and pivot (4b2) fixed connection are installed to the output of motor (4b 4).

5. The automatic potato shredder according to claim 1, wherein: feed mechanism (2a) is including installing funnel (2a1) on shredding barrel (3a), pushing equipment (2b) is including cylinder (2b1) and movable block (2b2) of installing at cylinder (2b1) output end, movable block (2b2) and the inner circle clearance fit of shredding barrel (3a), the output shaft and the shredding barrel (3a) of cylinder (2b1) are coaxial, the delivery outlet of funnel (2a1) is sheltered from to the outer lane of movable block (2b2) under the operating condition.

6. The automatic potato shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the steel wire group (3d) comprises a steel wire (3d1) which penetrates through a steel wire fixing column (3c), a wire cutting barrel (3a) and a steel wire tensioner (3e), one end of the steel wire (3d1) is provided with a rectangular clamping block (3d2), the other end of the steel wire (3d1) is provided with a circular clamping block (3d3), the center of the steel wire fixing column (3c) is provided with a steel wire hole (3c1) which penetrates through the steel wire fixing column (3c) and the wire cutting barrel (3a), the steel wire (3d1) is in clearance fit with the steel wire hole (3c1), the top end of the steel wire fixing column (3c) is provided with a rectangular positioning groove (3c2) for fixing the rectangular clamping block (3d2), the outer ring of the steel wire fixing column (3c) is provided with threads, the steel wire tensioner (3e) is sleeved on the outer edge of the steel wire fixing column (3c) and the inner ring, the center of the steel wire tensioner (3e) is provided with a steel wire hole (3e1) vertically penetrating through the steel wire tensioner (3e), and the top end of the steel wire tensioner (3e) is provided with a circular positioning groove (3e2) for fixing a circular clamping block (3d 3).

Images