CN109104391A - Triangle signalling analysis method, apparatus, system and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Triangle signalling analysis method, apparatus, system and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN109104391A CN109104391A CN201710467474.0A CN201710467474A CN109104391A CN 109104391 A CN109104391 A CN 109104391A CN 201710467474 A CN201710467474 A CN 201710467474A CN 109104391 A CN109104391 A CN 109104391A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/40—Network security protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1101—Session protocols
- H04L65/1104—Session initiation protocol [SIP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1069—Session establishment or de-establishment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of triangle signalling analysis method, apparatus, system and computer readable storage mediums, belong to field of communication technology, this method comprises: receiving conversation establishing agreement SIP signaling, establish call flow table；Judge whether SIP signaling is SIP triangle signaling, if so, creating left side conversation recording, the right conversation recording and bottom edge virtual session record under call flow table；Bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording or the right conversation recording are merged into a complete conversation recording, are set as complete triangle signaling session identification；SIP triangle signaling is analyzed and processed by complete triangle signaling session identification and half of triangle signaling session identification, by the way that triangle signaling is divided into complete conversation recording and half of conversation recording, the two cooperates, mutually notice, triangle signaling is analyzed and handled jointly, the accuracy rate and reasonability for improving analysis processing, realize whole-process management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of triangle signalling analysis method, apparatus, system and computer
Readable storage medium storing program for executing.
Background technique
LTE network is disposed and is tested in carriers in the world, allows people's life to step into the 4G epoch, LTE network is drilled
Into multimedia service implementation be IP multimedia subsystem (IMS), i.e. the UE of 4G (terminal) by EPS (evolution grouping system
System) it is linked into IMS, realize the media business, i.e. VOLTE network such as voice, short message.VOLTE network signal detection system be for
Maintenance, monitoring VOLTE network quality, need to collect wherein SIP signaling, carry out processing and session, call analysis, obtain
The SIP signaling indicator and voice medium index of VOLTE realizes discovery, the network optimization to Network Abnormal by the comparison of index
It is recommended that finally improving the total quality of VOLTE network.
Common, common signalling analysis system is all to make requests to the signaling of the interface of two network elements, respond pass
One process analysis of connection, obtains the operational indicator of this Interface Flowchart；All message of one process of i.e. common agreement
The interaction all between this identical two network element, analysis when, which does keyword using two network element address, can realize one
The association analysis of all message of process.
In VOLTE network, SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, conversation establishing agreement) signaling occurs
There are three network elements to participate in for triangle signaling process, i.e. a process, and the part messages in process pass through certain network elements, part messages not
By not being available the method that common both ends network element address does keyword association overall flow.
Summary of the invention
It can in view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of triangle signalling analysis method, apparatus, system and computers
Storage medium is read, by the way that triangle signaling is divided into complete conversation recording and half of conversation recording, the two is cooperated, phase intercommunication
Know, triangle signaling is analyzed and handled jointly, improves the accuracy rate and reasonability of analysis processing, realize whole process pipe
Reason.
It is as follows that the present invention solves technical solution used by above-mentioned technical problem:
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of triangle signalling analysis method provided, comprising:
Conversation establishing agreement SIP signaling is received, call flow table is established according to the SIP signaling；
Judge whether the SIP signaling is SIP triangle signaling, if so, creating left side meeting under the call flow table
Words record, the right conversation recording and bottom edge virtual session record；
Bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording or the right conversation recording are merged into a complete session
Record, is set as complete triangle signaling session identification；By no the right conversation recording for forming complete conversation recording or left side meeting
Words record is set as half of triangle signaling session identification；
The SIP triangle is believed by the complete triangle signaling session identification and the half of triangle signaling session identification
Order is analyzed and processed.
Optionally, the reception conversation establishing agreement SIP signaling, establishing call flow table according to the SIP signaling includes:
The signaling of access is acquired, and identifies the interface and agreement of signaling；
It packages to the signaling fragment, forms complete SIP signaling；
First decoding is carried out to the critical field of the SIP signaling, carries out signaling distribution according to session；
Second decoding is carried out to the SIP signaling after distribution, obtains the field information of SIP signaling；
It is conversated service logic analysis processing according to the field information to the SIP signaling after the distribution, foundation exhales
It is flow table.
Optionally, described that bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording or the right conversation recording are merged into one
A complete conversation recording is set as complete triangle signaling session identification；By no the right session note for forming complete conversation recording
Record or left side conversation recording are set as half of triangle signaling session identification and include:
Bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording are merged into a complete conversation recording, are set as complete
Triangle signaling session identification；Half of triangle signaling session identification is set by the right conversation recording；Or
The bottom edge virtual session record and the right conversation recording merge into a complete conversation recording, are set as complete three
Angle signaling session identification；Half of triangle signaling session identification is set by left side conversation recording.
Optionally, described by the complete triangle signaling session identification and the half of triangle signaling session identification is to institute
It states SIP triangle signaling and is analyzed and processed and include:
Judge whether the signaling in the SIP triangle signaling is initial request, if so, passing through half of triangle signaling session
Mark is analyzed and processed the signaling；
Otherwise, if the signaling in the SIP triangle signaling is subsequent request or the corresponding response of subsequent request, passed through
Whole triangle signaling session identification is analyzed and processed the signaling.
Optionally, in call flow, the SIP triangle signaling includes: calling service network element, called service network element and asks
Network element is ask, correspondingly, the signaling between the calling service network element and inquiry network element creates left side conversation recording；The called clothes
The signaling creation the right conversation recording being engaged between network element and inquiry network element；Between the calling service network element and called service network element
Signaling creation bottom edge virtual session record.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of triangle signalling analysis device provided, comprising:
Signaling receiving module establishes call flow according to the SIP signaling for receiving conversation establishing agreement SIP signaling
Table；
Judgment module, for judging whether the SIP signaling is SIP triangle signaling, if so, in the call flow table
Lower creation left side conversation recording, the right conversation recording and bottom edge virtual session record；
Setup module, for merging into bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording or the right conversation recording
One complete conversation recording is set as complete triangle signaling session identification；By no the right session for forming complete conversation recording
Record or left side conversation recording are set as half of triangle signaling session identification；
Analysis and processing module, for passing through the complete triangle signaling session identification and the half of triangle signaling session mark
Knowledge is analyzed and processed the SIP triangle signaling.
Optionally, the signaling receiving module includes:
Data access unit for acquiring the signaling of access, and identifies the interface and agreement of signaling；
Group packet unit forms complete SIP signaling for packaging to the signaling fragment；
Dispatching Unit carries out the first decoding for the critical field to the SIP signaling, carries out signaling point according to session
Hair；
Codec unit obtains the field information of SIP signaling for carrying out the second decoding to the SIP signaling after distribution；
Call manager unit, for being patrolled according to the field information the SIP signaling business of conversating after the distribution
Analysis processing is collected, call flow table is established.
Optionally, the setup module includes:
First setting unit, for bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording to be merged into a complete meeting
Words record, is set as complete triangle signaling session identification；Half of triangle signaling session identification is set by the right conversation recording；
Second setting unit merges into a complete session for bottom edge virtual session record and the right conversation recording
Record, is set as complete triangle signaling session identification；Half of triangle signaling session identification is set by left side conversation recording.
Optionally, the analysis and processing module includes:
Half of triangulation process unit, whether the signaling for judging in the SIP triangle signaling is initial request, if so,
Then the signaling is analyzed and processed by one side of something triangle signaling session identification；
Complete triangulation process unit, for being subsequent request or subsequent request pair when the signaling in the SIP triangle signaling
When the response answered, the signaling is analyzed and processed by complete triangle signaling session identification.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of triangle signalling analysis system provided, including memory, processor and
At least one is stored in the memory and is configured as the application program executed by the processor, the application program
It is configurable for executing above-described triangle signalling analysis method.
A kind of triangle signalling analysis method, apparatus, system and the computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention, the party
Method includes: to receive conversation establishing agreement SIP signaling, establishes call flow table according to the SIP signaling；Judge the SIP signaling
It whether is SIP triangle signaling, if so, creating left side conversation recording, the right conversation recording and bottom under the call flow table
Side virtual session record；By bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording or the right conversation recording merge into one it is complete
Whole conversation recording is set as complete triangle signaling session identification；By no the right conversation recording for forming complete conversation recording or
Left side conversation recording is set as half of triangle signaling session identification；Pass through the complete triangle signaling session identification and described one side of something
Triangle signaling session identification is analyzed and processed the SIP triangle signaling, by the way that triangle signaling is divided into complete conversation recording
With half of conversation recording, the two is cooperated, and mutually notifies, triangle signaling is analyzed and handled jointly, improves analysis
The accuracy rate and reasonability of processing, realize whole-process management.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of triangle signalling analysis method flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is the signaling process figure of SIP call flow intermediate cam signaling in the prior art；
Fig. 3 is the signaling process figure of incomplete triangle process in the prior art；
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram of step S10 in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is a kind of triangle signalling analysis method schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 6 is a kind of triangle signalling analysis device exemplary block diagram provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the exemplary block diagram of signaling receiving module in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is a kind of triangle signalling analysis device general frame figure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be clearer and more clear technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved, tie below
Drawings and examples are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, a kind of triangle signalling analysis method, comprising:
S10, conversation establishing agreement SIP signaling is received, call flow table is established according to the SIP signaling；
S20, judge whether the SIP signaling is SIP triangle signaling, if so, S30, creating under the call flow table
Build left side conversation recording, the right conversation recording and bottom edge virtual session record；
S40, bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording or the right conversation recording are merged into one completely
Conversation recording is set as complete triangle signaling session identification；By no the right conversation recording for forming complete conversation recording or a left side
Side conversation recording is set as half of triangle signaling session identification；
S50, by the complete triangle signaling session identification and the half of triangle signaling session identification to the SIP tri-
Angle signaling is analyzed and processed；
If the SIP signaling is not SIP triangle signaling, enters step S60, do not need that complete triangle signaling session is arranged
Mark.
In the present embodiment, by the way that triangle signaling is divided into complete conversation recording and half of conversation recording, the two is mutually assisted
Make, mutually notify, triangle signaling is analyzed and handled jointly, improve the accuracy rate and reasonability of analysis processing, realizes
Whole-process management.
By taking call flow as an example, as shown in Fig. 2, for the signaling process of SIP call flow intermediate cam signaling in the prior art
Figure, the SIP triangle signaling include: calling service network element SCSCF, called service network element SCSCF and inquiry network element ICSCF；One
Secondary call flow is called from calling UE to called SCSCF, initially by triangle network element caller SCSCF, ICSCF, called SCSCF
Request invite, its 180 responses, 200 responses all have passed through triangle network element caller SCSCF, ICSCF, called SCSCF, but new
200 responses of message prack and prack are without ICSCF, because ICSCF is proxy network element, agreement regulation is only initially asked
Ask invite and its response can be by ICSCF, subsequent request and response are without ICSCF.If only to caller SCSCF and
The interface of ICSCF carries out SIP signalling analysis, or only carries out SIP signalling analysis to the interface of ICSCF and called SCSCF, only
Invite can be analyzed and it is responded, process is imperfect；If only to the interface of caller SCSCF and called SCSCF into SIP signaling
Analysis, can only obtain part messages in process, can not analyze entire flow；Therefore a kind of method of whole binding analysis is needed.
As shown in figure 3, that is, signalling analysis system may be only for the signaling process figure of " incomplete triangle process " in the prior art
The signaling of half network element is collected, such as in Fig. 3, signalling analysis system can only collect endless between caller SCSCF and ICSCF
Imperfect signaling between whole signaling, caller SCSCF and called SCSCF lacks signaling between ICSCF to called SCSCF, this field
Scape can not be also analyzed and processed using the prior art.
In the present embodiment, when carrying out the processing of triangle call signaling, signaling process is according to call flow and conversation recording
Double-layer structure is associated processing.Wherein table 1 is an example of a call flow table:
| Call flow table |
| Callid |
| From-tag |
| To-tag |
| Sessionnum |
| Session[1] |
| Session[2] |
| Session[3] |
| Session[4] |
Table 1
In table 1, increase session [4] information in call flow record, which is virtual session record.
| Conversation recording table | Table content |
| Session[1] | Sip1 |
| Dip1 | |
| Direct1 | |
| Triangleflag=NULL | |
| Session[2]/Session[4] | Sip2 |
| Dip2 | |
| Direct2 | |
| Triangleflag=fulltriangle | |
| TriangleIndex=0x1 | |
| RelatedSession=3 | |
| Session[3] | Sip3 |
| Dip3 | |
| Direct3 | |
| Triangleflag=halftriangle | |
| TriangleIndex=0x1 | |
| RelatedSession=2 |
Table 2
Accordingly, table 2 is an example of a conversation recording table, increases virtual session record session [4],
It is to share an entity conversation recording with conversation recording session [2], setting mark Triangleflag=
Fulltriangle, i.e., complete triangle signaling mark, setting TriangleIndex=0x1 identifies 0x1 triangle calling, and sets
Set the half of conversation recording index RelatedSession=3 of association.And the setting in association one side of something conversation recording session [3]
Triangleflag=halftriangle is identified, i.e., half of triangle signaling mark, setting TriangleIndex=0x1 is identified
0x1 triangle calling, and the complete conversation recording index RelatedSession=2 of association is set.
In the present embodiment, a call signaling is received, creates call flow according to callid+from-tag+to-tag
Table record, the multistage session signaling of the call of identical callid+from-tag+to-tag are all registered under the flow table；
The call flow of multistage session is created according to sip+dip+direct (sip is source ip source IP, and dip is destination)
Multiple conversation recording tables, under the flow table for all hanging over a callid+from-tag+to-tag.Caller SCSCF is encountered to arrive
The initial request invite demand signalling of ICSCF creates a conversation recording, does key using the main scscf+dip-icscf of sip-
Word, this is left half of conversation recording；When encountering the subsequent response signaling of caller SCSCF to ICSCF, sip-scscf+dip- is used
Icscf can inquire this conversation recording, make requests and response is handled.ICSCF is encountered to the initial of called SCSCF
Invite signaling creates a conversation recording, does keyword by scscf using sip-icscf+dip-, this is right half of session note
Record；When encountering subsequent response signaling of the ICSCF to called SCSCF, it can be inquired using sip-icscf+dip- by scscf
This conversation recording, makes requests and response is handled.When there is triangle signaling, i.e. subsequent request of the caller SCSCF to called SCSCF
Signaling can not inquire conversation recording by scscf using the main scscf+dip- of sip-；But use the main scscf+ of one side of something sip-
From-tag can inquire the main scscf+dip-icscf record of left one side of something conversation recording i.e. sip-；Use half of dip- quilt
Scscf+to-tag can inquire right one side of something conversation recording i.e. sip-icscf+dip- and be recorded by scscf.It can estimate current
Triangle signaling scene is encountered, creates a bottom edge conversation recording, the main scscf+dip- of sip- does keyword by scscf, subsequent
Request and corresponding response can inquire this conversation recording by scscf using the main scscf+dip- of sip-, carry out subsequent request
With corresponding response processing.If a call flow message is split to assign to the left side, the right, three, bottom edge conversation recording, and each
Record can only all obtain part of signaling, and information is all seriously lost.Therefore, remember using bottom edge conversation recording as virtual session
Record and the left side (if the left side is not present, just and the right), which merge, shares an entity conversation recording, is complete session note
Record, all signalings of the complete available process of conversation recording, processing information are complete, accurate.Meanwhile the complete conversation recording mark
Knowing is complete triangle conversation recording, is registered with corresponding the right conversation recording index；The right conversation recording is identified as half of session note
Its complete conversation recording index is also registered in record；They possess identical triangle calling number, so that upper-level system is in processing
Time can be associated with two session informations and carry out；In data processing, they are mutually notified, cooperate statistics.For example, complete session
Record can receive session release BYE message, and (the right conversation recording can not receive subsequent request to the conversation recording release of notice the right
It is responded with corresponding).When counting the number of calls, complete conversation recording statistics is a triangle calling, the right conversation recording statistics
It is called for primary half of triangle, the calling reported carries identical triangle calling number, and expression is two of the same triangle calling
Record, is voluntarily calculated after reporting by operation system as needed, is calculated as 2 callings or call.Call setup
Afterwards, ACK message is received, complete conversation recording enters stable calls state, continues subsequent request and corresponding response processing；The right meeting
Words record can according to need releasing session record, report primary half of conversation recording because do not have subsequent message using
The right conversation recording；It can continue to hang, when complete conversation recording being waited to discharge, right half of conversation recording notified to discharge,
It can be handled according to business demand.So far, triangle signaling process is successfully processed, and is normally carried out data statistics, analysis.
As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, the step S10 includes:
The signaling that S11, acquisition access, and identify the interface and agreement of signaling；
S12, it packages to the signaling fragment, forms complete SIP signaling；
S13, the first decoding is carried out to the critical field of the SIP signaling, carries out signaling distribution according to session；
S14, the second decoding is carried out to the SIP signaling after distribution, obtain the field information of SIP signaling；
S15, according to the field information to the SIP signaling after the distribution conversate service logic analysis processing, build
Vertical call flow table.
In the present embodiment, it described first is decoded as quickly decoding, only critical field is decoded, to help signaling point
Hair；Described second is decoded as decoding in detail, to obtain field information.
In the present embodiment, the step S40 includes following two situation:
Bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording are merged into a complete conversation recording, are set as complete
Triangle signaling session identification；Half of triangle signaling session identification is set by the right conversation recording；Or
The bottom edge virtual session record and the right conversation recording merge into a complete conversation recording, are set as complete three
Angle signaling session identification；Half of triangle signaling session identification is set by left side conversation recording.
That is, virtual session record in bottom edge can both merge into a complete conversation recording with left side conversation recording,
A complete conversation recording can also be merged into the right conversation recording, preferentially select left side conversation recording.
In the present embodiment, the step S50 includes:
Judge whether the signaling in the SIP triangle signaling is initial request, if so, passing through half of triangle signaling session
Mark is analyzed and processed the signaling；
Otherwise, if the signaling in the SIP triangle signaling is subsequent request or the corresponding response of subsequent request, passed through
Whole triangle signaling session identification is analyzed and processed the signaling.
In the present embodiment, in call flow, the SIP triangle signaling includes: calling service network element, called service network
Member and inquiry network element, the signaling between the calling service network element and inquiry network element create left side conversation recording；The called clothes
The signaling creation the right conversation recording being engaged between network element and inquiry network element；Between the calling service network element and called service network element
Signaling creation bottom edge virtual session record.
Still by taking call flow as an example, as shown in figure 5, the process of SIP triangle signaling in this case call flow is discussed in detail,
Calling UE initiates SIP calling, sends Invite signaling and gives PCSCF network element, indicates to carry out call.PCSCF forwarded call, hair
(SM1) Invite signaling is sent to give caller SCSCF network element；Caller SCSCF network element sends (SM2) Invite signaling and gives ICSCF network element,
ICSCF network element inquires called ownership SCSCF, sends (SM3) Invite to called SCSCF network element, is called SCSCF forwarded call
Invite gives callee side related network elements.Callee side returns to 180 and responds to called SCSCF, is called SCSCF forwarding (SM6) 180 and responds
To ICSCF, ICSCF forwarding (SM7) 180 responds to caller SCSCF, and caller SCSCF forwarding (SM8) 180 responds to Calling Side net
Member.Calling Side network element returns to Prack request (the Provisional Response ACKnowledgement, for reliable
Temporary Response message confirmation), which is transmitted to caller SCSCF, and caller SCSCF is to subsequent request
(SM10) Prack is directly forwarded to called SCSCF, is no longer pass through called ICSCF.Called SCSCF forwarding request (SM11) Prack
Give callee side network element.Callee side return (SM12) Prack-200 response, be called SCSCF forwarding (SM13) Prack-200 directly to
Caller SCSCF, without ICSCF.Callee side returns to (SM15) Invite-200 response, is called SCSCF forwarding (SM16)
Invite-200 is to ISCSCF, and ICSCF forwarding (SM17) Invite-200 give caller SCSCF, by ICSCF.After session establishment,
Subsequent request and response are without ICSCF.
In the present embodiment, PCSCF is agent network element, in Calling Side is tentatively accessed as the IMS of calling UE when session
Mouth point can forward messages to called UE by called PCSCF in callee side；SCSCF is service network element, and caller callee side is all
It uses, completes the Call-Establish-Success rate of this side, business triggering；ICSCF is inquiry network element, and only callee side is used, called network
Preliminary entrance.
As another embodiment, the triangle signalling analysis device be also applied for call flow with for other processes,
For example, subscribe process, can also be with same treatment there is also triangle signaling scene etc. in register flow path.
Embodiment two
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, a kind of triangle signalling analysis device, comprising:
Signaling receiving module 10 establishes call-flow according to the SIP signaling for receiving conversation establishing agreement SIP signaling
Journey table；
Judgment module 20, for judging whether the SIP signaling is SIP triangle signaling, if so, in the call flow
Left side conversation recording, the right conversation recording and bottom edge virtual session record are created under table；Otherwise, it does not need that complete triangle letter is arranged
Enable session identification；
Setup module 30, for merging bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording or the right conversation recording
For a complete conversation recording, it is set as complete triangle signaling session identification；By no the right meeting for forming complete conversation recording
Words record or left side conversation recording are set as half of triangle signaling session identification；
Analysis and processing module 40, for passing through the complete triangle signaling session identification and the half of triangle signaling session
Mark is analyzed and processed the SIP triangle signaling.
In the present embodiment, by the way that triangle signaling is divided into complete conversation recording and half of conversation recording, the two is mutually assisted
Make, mutually notify, triangle signaling is analyzed and handled jointly, improve the accuracy rate and reasonability of analysis processing, realizes
Whole-process management.
In the present embodiment, when carrying out the processing of triangle call signaling, signaling process is according to call flow and conversation recording
Double-layer structure is associated processing.A call signaling is received, creates call flow according to callid+from-tag+to-tag
Table record, the multistage session signaling of the call of identical callid+from-tag+to-tag are all registered under the flow table；
The call flow of multistage session is created according to sip+dip+direct (sip is source ip source IP, and dip is destination)
Multiple conversation recording tables, under the flow table for all hanging over a callid+from-tag+to-tag.Caller SCSCF is encountered to arrive
The initial request invite demand signalling of ICSCF creates a conversation recording, does key using the main scscf+dip-icscf of sip-
Word, this is left half of conversation recording；When encountering the subsequent response signaling of caller SCSCF to ICSCF, sip-scscf+dip- is used
Icscf can inquire this conversation recording, make requests and response is handled.ICSCF is encountered to the initial of called SCSCF
Invite signaling creates a conversation recording, does keyword by scscf using sip-icscf+dip-, this is right half of session note
Record；When encountering subsequent response signaling of the ICSCF to called SCSCF, sip-icscf+ is used
Dip- can inquire this conversation recording by scscf, make requests and response is handled.When there is triangle signaling,
That is caller SCSCF can not inquire meeting by scscf using the main scscf+dip- of sip- to the subsequent request signaling of called SCSCF
Words record；But the main scscf+ of left one side of something conversation recording i.e. sip- can be inquired using the main scscf+from-tag of half of sip-
Dip-icscf record；Right one side of something conversation recording i.e. sip-icscf+ can be inquired by scscf+to-tag using half of dip-
Dip- is recorded by scscf.It can estimate and currently encounter triangle signaling scene, create a bottom edge conversation recording, the main scscf of sip-
+ dip- does keyword, subsequent request and corresponding response by scscf, can be looked into using the main scscf+dip- of sip- by scscf
This conversation recording is ask, subsequent request and corresponding response processing are carried out.If a call flow message is split to assign to the left side, the right side
Side, three, bottom edge conversation recording, and respectively record and can only all obtain part of signaling, information is all seriously lost.Therefore, the bottom of
Side conversation recording is recorded as virtual session and the left side (if the left side is not present, just and the right) merges and share a reality
Body conversation recording is complete conversation recording, all signalings of the complete available process of conversation recording, and processing information is complete, quasi-
Really.Meanwhile the complete conversation recording is identified as complete triangle conversation recording, is registered with corresponding the right conversation recording index；The right
Conversation recording is identified as half of conversation recording, also registers its complete conversation recording index；They possess identical triangle calling
Number allows upper-level system to be associated with two session informations in processing and carries out；Their phase intercommunications in data processing
Know, cooperate statistics.For example, complete conversation recording can receive session release BYE message, the conversation recording release of notice the right is (right
Side conversation recording can not receive subsequent request and corresponding response).When counting the number of calls, complete conversation recording statistics is primary
Triangle calling, for the right conversation recording statistics for primary half of triangle calling, the calling reported carries identical triangle calling number, table
Show be the calling of same triangle two records, voluntarily calculated as needed after reporting by operation system, be calculated as 2 times and exhale
It cries or call.After call setup, ACK message is received, complete conversation recording enters stable calls state, continues subsequent ask
Corresponding response of summing is handled；The right conversation recording can according to need releasing session record, report primary half of conversation recording,
Because not having subsequent message using the right conversation recording；It can continue to hang, when complete conversation recording being waited to discharge,
It notifies right half of conversation recording to discharge, can be handled according to business demand.So far, triangle signaling process is successfully processed, and
It is normally carried out data statistics, analysis.
As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the signaling receiving module includes:
Data access unit 11 for acquiring the signaling of access, and identifies the interface and agreement of signaling；
Group packet unit 12 forms complete SIP signaling, and complete SIP for packaging to the signaling fragment
Signaling passes to Dispatching Unit；
Dispatching Unit 13 carries out the first decoding for the critical field to the SIP signaling, carries out signaling point according to session
Hair obtains callid information, conversates distribution according to callid, same session signaling distribution to same treatment module；
Codec unit 14 decodes for carrying out second to the SIP signaling after distribution, obtains the field information of SIP signaling,
And pass to business diagnosis unit；
Business diagnosis unit 15, for SIP signaling conversate service logic analysis processing, calling can be communicated information to
Administrative unit carries out the processing of call session context management；It can also be real according to call manager unit to call context management
The logical process of existing business needs, data statistics realize correct, reasonable, flexible SIP call analysis processing；
Call manager unit 16, for being conversated business according to the field information to the SIP signaling after the distribution
Logic analysis processing, establishes call flow table.
In the present embodiment, the setup module includes:
First setting unit, for bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording to be merged into a complete meeting
Words record, is set as complete triangle signaling session identification；Half of triangle signaling session identification is set by the right conversation recording；
Second setting unit merges into a complete session for bottom edge virtual session record and the right conversation recording
Record, is set as complete triangle signaling session identification；Half of triangle signaling session identification is set by left side conversation recording.
That is, virtual session record in bottom edge can both merge into a complete conversation recording with left side conversation recording,
A complete conversation recording can also be merged into the right conversation recording, preferentially select left side conversation recording.
In the present embodiment, the analysis and processing module includes:
Half of triangulation process unit, whether the signaling for judging in the SIP triangle signaling is initial request, if so,
Then the signaling is analyzed and processed by one side of something triangle signaling session identification；
Complete triangulation process unit, for being subsequent request or subsequent request pair when the signaling in the SIP triangle signaling
When the response answered, the signaling is analyzed and processed by complete triangle signaling session identification.
Still by taking call flow as an example, as shown in figure 5, the process of SIP triangle signaling in this case call flow is discussed in detail,
Calling UE initiates SIP calling, sends Invite signaling and gives PCSCF network element, indicates to carry out call.PCSCF forwarded call, hair
(SM1) Invite signaling is sent to give caller SCSCF network element；Caller SCSCF network element sends (SM2) Invite signaling and gives ICSCF network element,
ICSCF network element inquires called ownership SCSCF, sends (SM3) Invite to called SCSCF network element, is called SCSCF forwarded call
Invite gives callee side related network elements.Callee side returns to 180 and responds to called SCSCF, is called SCSCF forwarding (SM6) 180 and responds
To ICSCF, ICSCF forwarding (SM7) 180 responds to caller SCSCF, and caller SCSCF forwarding (SM8) 180 responds to Calling Side net
Member.Calling Side network element returns to Prack request (the Provisional Response ACKnowledgement, for reliable
Temporary Response message confirmation), which is transmitted to caller SCSCF, and caller SCSCF is to subsequent request
(SM10) Prack is directly forwarded to called SCSCF, is no longer pass through called ICSCF.Called SCSCF forwarding request (SM11) Prack
Give callee side network element.Callee side return (SM12) Prack-200 response, be called SCSCF forwarding (SM13) Prack-200 directly to
Caller SCSCF, without ICSCF.Callee side returns to (SM15) Invite-200 response, is called SCSCF forwarding (SM16)
Invite-200 is to ISCSCF, and ICSCF forwarding (SM17) Invite-200 give caller SCSCF, by ICSCF.After session establishment,
Subsequent request and response are without ICSCF.
In the present embodiment, PCSCF is agent network element, in Calling Side is tentatively accessed as the IMS of calling UE when session
Mouth point can forward messages to called UE by called PCSCF in callee side；SCSCF is service network element, and caller callee side is all
It uses, completes the Call-Establish-Success rate of this side, business triggering；ICSCF is inquiry network element, and only callee side is used, called network
Preliminary entrance.
As shown in figure 8, be VoLTE network SIP triangle signalling analysis device general frame figure, it can be better according to Fig. 8
Understand the process relationship of each unit in SIP triangle signalling analysis device, wherein codec unit, business diagnosis unit and calling
Administrative unit can all have multiple.
As another embodiment, the triangle signalling analysis device be also applied for call flow with for other processes,
For example, subscribe process, can also be with same treatment there is also triangle signaling scene etc. in register flow path.
Embodiment three
In the present embodiment, a kind of triangle signalling analysis system, including memory, processor and at least one be stored in
In the memory and it is configured as the application program executed by the processor, the application program is configurable for executing
Triangle signalling analysis method described in embodiment one.
Example IV
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, the program quilt
The embodiment of the method as described in any in above-mentioned virtual machine migration method embodiment is realized when processor executes.
It should be noted that above-mentioned apparatus, system reality and computer readable storage medium embodiment and embodiment of the method category
In same design, specific implementation process is detailed in embodiment of the method, and the technical characteristic in embodiment of the method is in Installation practice
In it is corresponding be applicable in, which is not described herein again.
A kind of triangle signalling analysis method, apparatus, system and the computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention, the party
Method includes: to receive conversation establishing agreement SIP signaling, establishes call flow table according to the SIP signaling；Judge the SIP signaling
It whether is SIP triangle signaling, if so, creating left side conversation recording, the right conversation recording and bottom under the call flow table
Side virtual session record；By bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording or the right conversation recording merge into one it is complete
Whole conversation recording is set as complete triangle signaling session identification；By no the right conversation recording for forming complete conversation recording or
Left side conversation recording is set as half of triangle signaling session identification；Pass through the complete triangle signaling session identification and described one side of something
Triangle signaling session identification is analyzed and processed the SIP triangle signaling, by the way that triangle signaling is divided into complete conversation recording
With half of conversation recording, the two is cooperated, and mutually notifies, triangle signaling is analyzed and handled jointly, improves analysis
The accuracy rate and reasonability of processing, realize whole-process management.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to be realized by hardware, but very much
In the case of the former be more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention is substantially in other words to existing
The part that technology contributes can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage
In medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that a terminal device (can be mobile phone, calculate
Machine, server, air conditioner or network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, not thereby limiting the scope of the invention.This
Field technical staff without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention in made by any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements, should all this
Within the interest field of invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of triangle signalling analysis method characterized by comprising
Conversation establishing agreement SIP signaling is received, call flow table is established according to the SIP signaling；
Judge whether the SIP signaling is SIP triangle signaling, if so, creating session note in the left side under the call flow table
Record, the right conversation recording and bottom edge virtual session record；
Bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording or the right conversation recording are merged into a complete conversation recording,
It is set as complete triangle signaling session identification；By no the right conversation recording or left side conversation recording for forming complete conversation recording
It is set as half of triangle signaling session identification；
By the complete triangle signaling session identification and the half of triangle signaling session identification to the SIP triangle signaling into
Row analysis processing.
2. a kind of triangle signalling analysis method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reception conversation establishing agreement
SIP signaling, establishing call flow table according to the SIP signaling includes:
The signaling of access is acquired, and identifies the interface and agreement of signaling；
It packages to the signaling fragment, forms complete SIP signaling；
First decoding is carried out to the critical field of the SIP signaling, carries out signaling distribution according to session；
Second decoding is carried out to the SIP signaling after distribution, obtains the field information of SIP signaling；
According to the field information to the SIP signaling after the distribution conversate service logic analysis processing, establish call-flow
Journey table.
3. a kind of triangle signalling analysis method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described that the bottom edge virtually can
Words record and left side conversation recording or the right conversation recording merge into a complete conversation recording, are set as complete triangle signaling meeting
Words mark；Half of triangle signaling meeting is set by no the right conversation recording for forming complete conversation recording or left side conversation recording
Words identify
Bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording are merged into a complete conversation recording, are set as complete triangle
Signaling session identification；Correspondingly, half of triangle signaling session identification is set by the right conversation recording；Or
The bottom edge virtual session record and the right conversation recording merge into a complete conversation recording, are set as complete triangle letter
Enable session identification；Correspondingly, half of triangle signaling session identification is set by left side conversation recording.
4. a kind of triangle signalling analysis method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to pass through the complete triangle
Signaling session identification and the half of triangle signaling session identification are analyzed and processed the SIP triangle signaling and include:
Judge whether the signaling in the SIP triangle signaling is initial request, if so, passing through half of triangle signaling session identification
The signaling is analyzed and processed；
Otherwise, if the signaling in the SIP triangle signaling is subsequent request or the corresponding response of subsequent request, pass through complete three
Angle signaling session identification is analyzed and processed the signaling.
5. a kind of triangle signalling analysis method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in call flow, the SIP
Triangle signaling includes: calling service network element, called service network element and inquiry network element, the calling service network element and inquiry network element it
Between signaling create left side conversation recording；Signaling creation the right session between the called service network element and inquiry network element is remembered
Record；Signaling creation bottom edge virtual session record between the calling service network element and called service network element.
6. a kind of triangle signalling analysis device characterized by comprising
Signaling receiving module establishes call flow table according to the SIP signaling for receiving conversation establishing agreement SIP signaling；
Judgment module, for judging whether the SIP signaling is SIP triangle signaling, if so, being created under the call flow table
Build left side conversation recording, the right conversation recording and bottom edge virtual session record；
Setup module, for bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording or the right conversation recording to be merged into one
Complete conversation recording is set as complete triangle signaling session identification；By no the right conversation recording for forming complete conversation recording
Or left side conversation recording is set as half of triangle signaling session identification；
Analysis and processing module, for passing through the complete triangle signaling session identification and the half of triangle signaling session identification pair
The SIP triangle signaling is analyzed and processed.
7. a kind of triangle signalling analysis device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the signaling receiving module packet
It includes:
Data access unit for acquiring the signaling of access, and identifies the interface and agreement of signaling；
Group packet unit forms complete SIP signaling for packaging to the signaling fragment；
Dispatching Unit carries out the first decoding for the critical field to the SIP signaling, carries out signaling distribution according to session；
Codec unit obtains the field information of SIP signaling for carrying out the second decoding to the SIP signaling after distribution；
Call manager unit, for being conversated service logic point according to the field information to the SIP signaling after the distribution
Analysis processing, establishes call flow table.
8. a kind of triangle signalling analysis device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the setup module includes:
First setting unit is remembered for bottom edge virtual session record and left side conversation recording to be merged into a complete session
Record, is set as complete triangle signaling session identification；Half of triangle signaling session identification is set by the right conversation recording；
Second setting unit merges into a complete session note for bottom edge virtual session record and the right conversation recording
Record, is set as complete triangle signaling session identification；Half of triangle signaling session identification is set by left side conversation recording.
9. a kind of triangle signalling analysis device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the analysis and processing module packet
It includes:
Half of triangulation process unit, whether the signaling for judging in the SIP triangle signaling is initial request, if so, logical
Half of triangle signaling session identification is crossed to be analyzed and processed the signaling；
Complete triangulation process unit, for being that subsequent request or subsequent request are corresponding when the signaling in the SIP triangle signaling
When response, the signaling is analyzed and processed by complete triangle signaling session identification.
10. a kind of triangle signalling analysis system, including memory, processor and at least one be stored in the memory simultaneously
It is configured as the application program executed by the processor, which is characterized in that the application program is configurable for right of execution
Benefit requires the described in any item triangle signalling analysis methods of 1-5.
11. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored thereon with computer program, the program is by processor
The triangle signalling analysis method as described in any in claim 1 to 5 is realized when execution.
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| PCT/CN2018/092039 WO2018233641A1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | Method, device, system, and computer readable storage medium for analyzing triangular signaling message |
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| WO2018233641A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
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