CN109080460A - Low tension battery charge control method and device - Google Patents
Low tension battery charge control method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109080460A CN109080460A CN201810734372.5A CN201810734372A CN109080460A CN 109080460 A CN109080460 A CN 109080460A CN 201810734372 A CN201810734372 A CN 201810734372A CN 109080460 A CN109080460 A CN 109080460A
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- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
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- H02J7/0086—
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention proposes low tension battery charge control method and device.Method includes: the voltage of low tension battery management system real-time detection low tension battery after electric vehicle is static;When low tension battery management system detects the voltage of low tension battery less than preset charged starting voltage, wake up full-vehicle control unit VCU, so that: VCU wakes up DC power supply DC power DC-DC equipment, so that DC-DC equipment starts as low tension battery charging;When low tension battery management system detects that the voltage of low tension battery reaches preset charged end voltage, closes VCU and wake up.Present invention reduces the losses of charge control module, and avoid power battery over-discharge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric vehicle engineering field more particularly to low tension battery charge control methods and device.
Background technique
For pure electric automobile with intelligentized development, electronic apparatus component is more and more, electric vehicle park for a long time, it is not busy
During setting, its power supply unit: 12V discharged or defective battery can be led to due to the presence of electronic apparatus control unit electrical equipment etc.,
Normally start to influence vehicle, and the over-discharge of 12V battery also will affect the service life of its own.
When vehicle is parked for a long time, is idle in order to prevent, there is electric deficiency phenomenon in 12V battery, usually by 12V battery
Cathode interface disconnects, to prevent battery from discharging.But such way misoperation will lead to accumulator positive negative terminal short circuit, cause
Peril.In addition, battery cannot externally discharge, and influence remote control function and anti-theft function just after cathode interface disconnects
It is often used, and then influences the Experience Degree of user.
Currently, usually by carrying out timing to vehicle parking duration, when park duration reach it is default park duration when, start
It is charged using power battery to 12V battery, and stops charging when charging duration reaches preset charged duration, it is then right
Vehicle parking duration restarts timing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides low tension battery charge control method and device, to reduce the loss of charge control module, and keeps away
Exempt from power battery over-discharge.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of low tension battery charge control method, this method comprises:
After electric vehicle is static, the voltage of low tension battery management system real-time detection low tension battery;
When low tension battery management system detects the voltage of low tension battery less than preset charged starting voltage, wake up
Full-vehicle control unit VCU so that: VCU wake up DC power supply DC power DC-DC equipment, thus DC-DC equipment start for
Low tension battery charging;
When low tension battery management system detects that the voltage of low tension battery reaches preset charged end voltage, close
VCU wakes up.
The low tension battery management system wakes up VCU,
Low tension battery management system receives the remaining capacity SOC for the power battery that VCU is sent, and judges power battery
Whether SOC is greater than preset charged starting SOC, if being not more than, closes VCU wake-up;If more than then going to described when low pressure electric power storage
When pond management system detects that the voltage of low tension battery reaches preset charged end voltage, the movement that VCU wakes up is closed.
It is described when low tension battery management system detects that the voltage of low tension battery reaches preset charged end voltage
Closing VCU wake-up includes:
After waiting preset duration, closes VCU and wake up;
When the SOC of power battery is no more than preset charged starting SOC, the closing VCU wake-up includes:
After waiting preset duration, closes VCU and wake up.
A kind of low tension battery charge control method, this method comprises:
Full-vehicle control unit VCU receives the wake-up signal that low tension battery management system is sent, and wakes up DC power supply and turns
DC power supply DC-DC equipment, so that: DC-DC equipment starts as low tension battery charging, wherein wake-up signal is low pressure storage
Battery management system detects when the voltage of low tension battery is less than preset charged starting voltage to VCU sending;
The voltage for the low tension battery that VCU is sent in real time according to low tension battery management system, finds low tension battery
Voltage reaches preset charged end voltage, then closes the wake-up of DC-DC equipment.
The VCU receive the wake-up signal that low tension battery management system is sent after, wake up the advance of DC-DC equipment
One step includes,
VCU wakes up battery management system BMS, receives the remaining capacity SOC for the power battery that BMS is sent, judges power electric
Whether the SOC in pond is greater than preset charged starting SOC, if being not more than, closes BMS wake-up;If more than then executing the wake-up
The movement of DC-DC equipment;
The voltage of the VCU discovery low tension battery reaches preset charged end voltage and further comprises later,
BMS is closed to wake up.
A kind of low tension battery battery charge controller, the device are located in low tension battery management system, which includes:
Voltage detection module is used for the voltage of real-time detection low tension battery after electric vehicle is static;
Charge management module, for waking up when the voltage for detecting low tension battery is less than preset charged starting voltage
Full-vehicle control unit VCU so that: VCU wake up DC power supply DC power DC-DC equipment, thus DC-DC equipment start for
Low tension battery charging;When the voltage for detecting low tension battery reaches preset charged end voltage, closes VCU and wake up.
The charge management module is further used for after waking up VCU,
The remaining capacity SOC for receiving the power battery that VCU is sent, judges whether the SOC of power battery is greater than preset charged
Start SOC, if being not more than, closes VCU wake-up;If more than then going to described when detecting that the voltage of low tension battery reaches
When preset charged end voltage, the movement that VCU wakes up is closed.
When the charge management module detects that the voltage of low tension battery reaches preset charged end voltage, the pass
Closing VCU wake-up includes:
After waiting preset duration, closes VCU and wake up;
When the charge management module determines the SOC of power battery no more than preset charged starting SOC, the closing
VCU wakes up
After waiting preset duration, closes VCU and wake up.
A kind of low tension battery battery charge controller, the device are located on full-vehicle control unit VCU, which includes:
Wake-up module, the wake-up signal sent for receiving low tension battery management system wake up DC power supply and turn straight
Galvanic electricity source DC-DC equipment, so that: DC-DC equipment starts as low tension battery charging, wherein wake-up signal is low pressure electric power storage
Pond management system detects when the voltage of low tension battery is less than preset charged starting voltage to VCU sending;
Charge management module, the voltage of the low tension battery for being sent in real time according to low tension battery management system, hair
The voltage of existing low tension battery reaches preset charged end voltage, then closes the wake-up of DC-DC equipment.
The wake-up module receive the wake-up signal that low tension battery management system is sent after, wake up DC-DC equipment
It is further used for before,
Battery management system BMS is waken up, the remaining capacity SOC for the power battery that BMS is sent is received, judges power battery
Whether SOC is greater than preset charged starting SOC, if being not more than, closes BMS wake-up;If more than then executing the wake-up DC-DC
The movement of equipment.
The present invention is by after electric vehicle is static, the voltage of real-time detection low tension battery, and is less than in voltage default
When charge initiation voltage, starts the charging process to low tension battery, avoid unnecessarily frequent starting charging process, reduce
Loss to charging module, and avoid power battery over-discharge.
Detailed description of the invention
Only illustratively description and explain the present invention for the following drawings, not delimit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the low tension battery charge control method flow chart that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 be another embodiment of the present invention provides low tension battery charge control method flow chart;
Fig. 3 is the 12V accumulator charging control method flow chart that further embodiment of this invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the low tension battery battery charge controller that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 be another embodiment of the present invention provides low tension battery battery charge controller structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the technical features, objects and effects of invention are more clearly understood, the Detailed description of the invention present invention is now compareed
Specific embodiment.
Inventor by the existing method when electric car is stored for a long time, to charge to 12V battery into
Row analysis, it is found that it has the following disadvantages:
One, it charges, is then will lead to 12V battery every Fixed Time Interval: if interval is too long, it is likely that
The electricity of 12V battery, which has exhausted, does not have started charging, if car owner uses vehicle at this time, can not start;Alternatively, if when being spaced
Between it is too short, then continually start charging process, will lead to the charge control module frequent starting of vehicle, increase to charge control
The loss of module;
Two, when starting charging, the SOC (State of Charge, remaining capacity) of power battery is not considered, if dynamic
The SOC of power battery is too low, timing star t-up discharge repeatedly, or there are the danger of power battery over-discharge.
Fig. 1 is the low tension battery charge control method flow chart that one embodiment of the invention provides, the specific steps of which are as follows:
Step 101: after electric vehicle is static, the voltage of low tension battery management system real-time detection low tension battery.
Step 102: when low tension battery management system detects that the voltage of low tension battery is less than preset charged starting electricity
When pressure, wake up VCU (Vehicle Control Unit, full-vehicle control unit), so that: VCU wakes up DC-DC (Direct
Current-Direct Current, DC power supply DC power) equipment, so that DC-DC equipment starts as low tension battery
Charging.
Step 103: when low tension battery management system detects that the voltage of low tension battery reaches preset charged and terminates electricity
When pressure, closes VCU and wake up.
As it can be seen that 101-103 through the above steps, after electric vehicle is static, the voltage of real-time detection low tension battery, and
When voltage is less than preset charged starting voltage, starts the charging process to low tension battery, avoid unnecessarily frequent starting
Charging process reduces the loss to charging module, and avoids power battery over-discharge.
In practical applications, in step 102, low tension battery management system wakes up VCU and further comprises later: receiving
The SOC for the power battery that VCU is sent, judges whether the SOC of power battery is greater than preset charged starting SOC and closes if being not more than
Close VCU wake-up;If more than then going to step 103.Through this process, power battery over-discharge can be further avoided, power is improved
The service life of battery.
In practical applications, in step 103, closing VCU wake-up includes: to close VCU after waiting preset duration and wake up.It does
The reason of processing is before closing VCU and waking up, first to close DCDC wake-up and BMS wakes up, therefore, to wait closing out
DCDC wakes up with after BMS wake-up, just closes VCU wake-up.
In practical applications, when the SOC of power battery is no more than preset charged starting SOC, closing VCU wake-up includes:
After waiting preset duration, closes VCU and wake up.
Fig. 2 be another embodiment of the present invention provides low tension battery charge control method flow chart, specific steps are such as
Under:
Step 201:VCU receives the wake-up signal that low tension battery management system is sent, and wakes up DC-DC equipment, so that
: DC-DC equipment starts as low tension battery charging, wherein wake-up signal is that low tension battery management system detects low pressure
It is issued when the voltage of battery is less than preset charged starting voltage to VCU.
The voltage for the low tension battery that step 202:VCU is sent in real time according to low tension battery management system finds low pressure
The voltage of battery reaches preset charged end voltage, then closes the wake-up of DC-DC equipment.
As it can be seen that 201-202 through the above steps, is less than preset charged in the voltage for detecting low tension battery and starts voltage
When, VCU is waken up, to wake up the starting of DC-DC equipment to the charging process of low tension battery, is avoided when electric vehicle is static
Unnecessarily frequent starting charging process reduces the loss to charging module, and avoids power battery over-discharge.
In practical applications, in step 201, VCU receive the wake-up signal that low tension battery management system is sent after,
It further comprise waking up BMS (Battery Management System, battery management system) before waking up DC-DC equipment,
The SOC for receiving the power battery that BMS is sent, judges whether the SOC of power battery is greater than preset charged starting SOC, if being not more than,
Then close BMS wake-up;If more than, then execute wake up DC-DC equipment movement.Through this process, power electric can be further avoided
Pond over-discharge improves the service life of power battery.
In practical applications, in step 202, VCU discovery low tension battery voltage reach preset charged end voltage it
After further comprise, close BMS wake up.
In practical applications, low tension battery is most common such as: 12V battery.
Fig. 3 is the 12V accumulator charging control method flow chart that further embodiment of this invention provides, and specific steps are such as
Under:
Step 301: when electric vehicle enters stationary state, VCU, BMS and buck DC-DC equipment enter suspend mode shape
State, meanwhile, the voltage of 12V battery management system real-time detection 12V battery.
Step 302:12V battery management system detects that the voltage of 12V battery is less than preset charged and starts voltage, then
Begin through rigid line and export wake-up voltage signal to VCU to wake up VCU, and by CAN (Controller Area Network,
Controller LAN) voltage of 12V battery is sent to VCU by bus in real time.
After step 303:VCU is waken up, rigid line is begun through to BMS output wake-up voltage signal to wake up BMS, and prepare
Vehicle powers on.
After step 304:BMS is waken up, the current SOC of power battery is detected, by CAN bus by the current of power battery
SOC is reported to VCU, while BMS completes high pressure and powers on.
The current SOC of power battery is transmitted to 12V battery management system by CAN bus by step 305:VCU.
Step 306:VCU judges whether the current SOC of power battery is greater than preset charged starting SOC, if so, executing step
307;Otherwise, step 308 is executed.
Step 307:VCU completes high pressure and powers on, and begins through rigid line to DC-DC equipment output wake-up voltage signal to call out
Awake DC-DC equipment, DC-DC equipment begin through rigid line and charge to 12V battery, go to step 312.
Step 308:VCU stops waking up by rigid line to BMS output wake-up voltage signal to close BMS, under BMS high pressure
Electricity, into dormant state, this process terminates.
Step 309:12V battery management system receives the current SOC for the power battery that VCU forwarding comes, and judges power
Whether the current SOC of battery is greater than preset charged starting SOC, if so, executing step 310;Otherwise, step 311 is executed.
Step 310: when 12V battery management system detects that the voltage of 12V battery reaches preset charged end voltage,
After then waiting preset duration, stop exporting wake-up voltage signal to VCU to close VCU wake-up, return step 302 by rigid line.
After step 311:12V battery management system waits preset duration, stop exporting wake-up voltage to VCU by rigid line
To close VCU wake-up, this process terminates signal.
Step 312: when VCU detects that the voltage of 12V battery reaches preset charged end voltage threshold value, stopping passes through hard
Line exports wake-up voltage signal to BMS and DC-DC equipment to close BMS wake-up and DC-DC equipment and wake up, and electricity under vehicle enters
Dormant state, return step 302.
It should be noted that step 306 and step 309 have no successive point of execution sequence, when VCU receives BMS hair
When the current SOC of the power battery come, it is carried out step 306;When 12V battery management system receives, VCU forwarding is next to be moved
When the current SOC of power battery, it is carried out step 309.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the low tension battery battery charge controller that one embodiment of the invention provides, the device position
In in low tension battery management system, the device mainly includes: voltage detection module 41 and charge management module 42, in which:
Voltage detection module 41 is used for the voltage of real-time detection low tension battery after electric vehicle is static.
Charge management module 42, the voltage of the low tension battery for being detected according to voltage detection module 41 find low pressure
When the voltage of battery is less than preset charged starting voltage, VCU is waken up by rigid line, so that: VCU wakes up DC- by rigid line
DC equipment, so that DC-DC equipment starts as low tension battery charging;When the voltage of discovery low tension battery reaches preset charged knot
When beam voltage, VCU is closed by rigid line and is waken up.
In practical applications, charge management module 42 is further used for after waking up VCU, receives VCU and is sent out by CAN bus
The SOC of the power battery come, judges whether the SOC of power battery is greater than preset charged starting SOC, if being not more than, by hard
Line is closed VCU and is waken up;If more than, then it goes to when the voltage for detecting low tension battery reaches preset charged end voltage, it is logical
It crosses rigid line and closes the movement that VCU wakes up.
In practical applications, when charge management module 42 detects that the voltage of low tension battery reaches preset charged and terminates electricity
When pressure, closing VCU wake-up by rigid line includes: to close VCU after waiting preset duration by rigid line and wake up.
In practical applications, when charge management module 42 determines that the SOC of power battery starts SOC no more than preset charged
When, closing VCU wake-up by rigid line includes: to close VCU after waiting preset duration by rigid line and wake up.
Fig. 5 be another embodiment of the present invention provides low tension battery battery charge controller structural schematic diagram, the device
On VCU, the device mainly includes: wake-up module 51 and charge management module 52, in which:
Wake-up module 51, the wake-up signal sent for receiving low tension battery management system by rigid line, by hard
Line wakes up DC-DC equipment, so that: DC-DC equipment starts to charge for low tension battery, and fills to the transmission of charge management module 52
Electrically activate instruction, wherein wake-up signal is that low tension battery management system detects that the voltage of low tension battery is less than default fill
It is issued when electrically activating voltage to VCU.
Charge management module 52, the charge initiation instruction sent for receiving wake-up module 51, according to low tension battery pipe
The voltage for the low tension battery that reason system is sent in real time by CAN bus, it is found that the voltage of low tension battery reaches preset charged
End voltage is then closed DC-DC equipment by rigid line and is waken up.
In practical applications, wake-up module 51 receives the wake-up signal that low tension battery management system is sent by rigid line
Later, it is further used for before waking up DC-DC equipment by rigid line, BMS is waken up by rigid line, receives BMS and sent out by CAN bus
The SOC of the power battery come, judges whether the SOC of power battery is greater than preset charged starting SOC, if being not more than, by hard
Line is closed BMS and is waken up;If more than then execution wakes up the movement of DC-DC equipment by rigid line.
Advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention is by after electric vehicle is static, the voltage of real-time detection low tension battery, and is less than in voltage default
When charge initiation voltage, starts the charging process to low tension battery, avoid unnecessarily frequent starting charging process, reduce
Loss to charging module, and avoid power battery over-discharge;And before starting charging, first judge that the SOC of power battery is
The no preset charged that is greater than starts SOC, if more than otherwise starting charging process does not start charging process, further avoid dynamic
Power battery over-discharge, improves the service life of power battery.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above only for feasible embodiment of the invention specifically
Protection scope that is bright, and being not intended to limit the invention, it is all without departing from equivalent embodiments made by technical spirit of the present invention or
Change, such as the combination, segmentation or repetition of feature, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of low tension battery charge control method, which is characterized in that this method comprises:
After electric vehicle is static, the voltage of low tension battery management system real-time detection low tension battery;
When low tension battery management system detects the voltage of low tension battery less than preset charged starting voltage, vehicle is waken up
Control unit VCU, so that: VCU wakes up DC power supply DC power DC-DC equipment, so that DC-DC equipment starts as low pressure
Battery charging;
When low tension battery management system detects that the voltage of low tension battery reaches preset charged end voltage, VCU is closed
It wakes up.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the low tension battery management system wakes up the laggard of VCU
One step includes,
Low tension battery management system receives the remaining capacity SOC for the power battery that VCU is sent, and judges that the SOC of power battery is
The no preset charged that is greater than starts SOC, if being not more than, closes VCU wake-up;If more than then going to described when low tension battery pipe
When the voltage of reason system detection to low tension battery reaches preset charged end voltage, the movement that VCU wakes up is closed.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, when low tension battery management system detects low tension battery
Voltage when reaching preset charged end voltage, the closing VCU wake-up includes:
After waiting preset duration, closes VCU and wake up;
When the SOC of power battery is no more than preset charged starting SOC, the closing VCU wake-up includes:
After waiting preset duration, closes VCU and wake up.
4. a kind of low tension battery charge control method, which is characterized in that this method comprises:
Full-vehicle control unit VCU receives the wake-up signal that low tension battery management system is sent, and wakes up DC power supply and turns direct current
Power supply DC-DC equipment, so that: DC-DC equipment starts as low tension battery charging, wherein wake-up signal is low tension battery
Management system detects when the voltage of low tension battery is less than preset charged starting voltage to VCU sending;
The voltage for the low tension battery that VCU is sent in real time according to low tension battery management system finds the voltage of low tension battery
Reach preset charged end voltage, then closes the wake-up of DC-DC equipment.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the VCU receives low tension battery management system sends
Wake-up signal after, wake up DC-DC equipment before further comprise,
VCU wakes up battery management system BMS, receives the remaining capacity SOC for the power battery that BMS is sent, judges power battery
Whether SOC is greater than preset charged starting SOC, if being not more than, closes BMS wake-up;If more than then executing the wake-up DC-DC
The movement of equipment;
The voltage of the VCU discovery low tension battery reaches preset charged end voltage and further comprises later,
BMS is closed to wake up.
6. a kind of low tension battery battery charge controller, which is characterized in that the device is located in low tension battery management system, should
Device includes:
Voltage detection module is used for the voltage of real-time detection low tension battery after electric vehicle is static;
Charge management module, for waking up vehicle when the voltage for detecting low tension battery is less than preset charged starting voltage
Control unit VCU, so that: VCU wakes up DC power supply DC power DC-DC equipment, so that DC-DC equipment starts as low pressure
Battery charging;When the voltage for detecting low tension battery reaches preset charged end voltage, closes VCU and wake up.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the charge management module is further used after waking up VCU
In,
The remaining capacity SOC for receiving the power battery that VCU is sent, judges whether the SOC of power battery is greater than preset charged starting
SOC closes VCU wake-up if being not more than;If more than then going to described when detecting that the voltage of low tension battery reaches default
When charge complete voltage, the movement that VCU wakes up is closed.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that when the charge management module detects low tension battery
When voltage reaches preset charged end voltage, the closing VCU wake-up includes:
After waiting preset duration, closes VCU and wake up;
When the charge management module determines the SOC of power battery no more than preset charged starting SOC, the closing VCU is called out
It wakes up and includes:
After waiting preset duration, closes VCU and wake up.
9. a kind of low tension battery battery charge controller, which is characterized in that the device is located on full-vehicle control unit VCU, the dress
It sets and includes:
Wake-up module, the wake-up signal sent for receiving low tension battery management system wake up DC power supply and turn direct current
Source DC-DC equipment, so that: DC-DC equipment starts as low tension battery charging, wherein wake-up signal is low tension battery pipe
What the voltage for managing system detection to low tension battery issued when starting voltage less than preset charged to VCU;
Charge management module, the voltage of the low tension battery for being sent in real time according to low tension battery management system are found low
The voltage of pressure battery reaches preset charged end voltage, then closes the wake-up of DC-DC equipment.
10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the wake-up module receives low tension battery management system
It is further used for after the wake-up signal that system is sent, before waking up DC-DC equipment,
Battery management system BMS is waken up, the remaining capacity SOC for the power battery that BMS is sent is received, judges the SOC of power battery
Whether it is greater than preset charged and starts SOC, if being not more than, closes BMS wake-up;If more than then executing the wake-up DC-DC equipment
Movement.
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