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CN109087479B - Multi-mode alarm method of adult safety bracelet - Google Patents

Multi-mode alarm method of adult safety bracelet Download PDF

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CN109087479B
CN109087479B CN201811025234.6A CN201811025234A CN109087479B CN 109087479 B CN109087479 B CN 109087479B CN 201811025234 A CN201811025234 A CN 201811025234A CN 109087479 B CN109087479 B CN 109087479B
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CN109087479A (en
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汪祖民
季长清
秦静
张卉
常泽斌
张树龙
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Dalian University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A61B5/02055Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/182Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

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Abstract

A multi-mode alarm method of an adult safety bracelet belongs to the technical field of information, aims to solve the problem that the safety of adults is not enough in the prior bracelet, has the function of executing the multi-mode alarm method, and has the effect of solving the uneasy emotion of an intelligent bracelet user for positioning by designing a conventional mode and an emergency mode, namely a GPS positioning switch.

Description

成人安全手环的多模式报警方法Multi-mode alarm method of adult safety bracelet

技术领域technical field

该设计属于信息技术领域,涉及一种以单片微控制器为核心的成人安全智能手环。The design belongs to the field of information technology, and relates to an adult safety smart bracelet with a single-chip microcontroller as the core.

背景技术Background technique

现有的手环主要是对健康数据检测,部分手环能够用于安全性,然而,存在保障成人的安全性不足的问题,及由位置信息在不需要救援时仍被使用带来的信息敏感问题。The existing wristbands are mainly used for health data detection, and some wristbands can be used for security. However, there are problems that the security of adults is insufficient, and the information is sensitive because the location information is still used when rescue is not needed. question.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决现有手环的在保障成人的安全性不足的问题,和进一步的由位置信息在不需要救援时仍被使用带来的信息敏感问题,本发明提出如下技术方案:In order to solve the problem of insufficient security for adults in the existing wristbands, and further information sensitivity problems caused by location information still being used when rescue is not required, the present invention proposes the following technical solutions:

一种成人安全手环的多模式报警方法,执行多模式报警方法。A multi-mode alarm method of an adult safety bracelet, which executes the multi-mode alarm method.

所述多模式报警方法:The multi-mode alarm method:

S1.系统初始化S1. System initialization

S2.按键扫描,对紧急状态和常规状态选择;S2. Key scan, select emergency state and normal state;

S2.1选择紧急状态,驱动单元启动,GPS模块采集位置信息,解析GPS信号,并存储GPS位置信息;S2.1 Select the emergency state, the drive unit starts, the GPS module collects the location information, parses the GPS signal, and stores the GPS location information;

S2.1.1分级报警并发送位置信息;S2.1.1 grading alarm and sending location information;

S2.2选择常规状态,对健康模式和安全模式选择;S2.2 Select the normal state, choose the health mode and the safe mode;

S2.2.1选择健康模式S2.2.1 Select Health Mode

S2.2.1.1心率传感器启动,检测心率,判断检测的心率是否安全;S2.2.1.1 The heart rate sensor starts, detects the heart rate, and judges whether the detected heart rate is safe;

S2.2.1.1.1若检测的心率安全,则循环检测心率;S2.2.1.1.1 If the detected heart rate is safe, cyclically detect the heart rate;

S2.2.1.1.2若检测的心率不安全,则分级报警;S2.2.1.1.2 If the detected heart rate is unsafe, it will give a graded alarm;

S2.2.1.2温度传感器启动,检测体温,判断检测的体温是否安全;S2.2.1.2 The temperature sensor starts, detects the body temperature, and judges whether the detected body temperature is safe;

S2.2.1.2.1若检测的体温安全,则循环检测体温;S2.2.1.2.1 If the detected body temperature is safe, cycle the body temperature;

S2.2.1.2.2.若检测的体温不安全,则分级报警;S2.2.1.2.2. If the detected body temperature is unsafe, a graded alarm will be issued;

S2.2.2.选择安全模式S2.2.2. Select Safe Mode

S2.2.2.1GPS模块启动S2.2.2.1 GPS module start

S2.2.2.1.1心率传感器启动,检测心率,判断检测的心率是否安全;S2.2.2.1.1 The heart rate sensor is activated, detects the heart rate, and judges whether the detected heart rate is safe;

S2.2.2.1.1.1若检测的心率安全,则循环检测心率;S2.2.2.1.1.1 If the detected heart rate is safe, cycle the heart rate;

S2.2.2.1.1.2若检测的心率不安全,则分级报警并发送位置信息;S2.2.2.1.1.2 If the detected heart rate is unsafe, it will give a graded alarm and send location information;

S2.2.2.1.2温度传感器启动,检测体温,判断检测的体温是否安全;S2.2.2.1.2 The temperature sensor starts, detects the body temperature, and judges whether the detected body temperature is safe;

S2.2.2.1.2.1若检测的体温安全,则循环检测体温;S2.2.2.1.2.1 If the detected body temperature is safe, cycle the body temperature;

S2.2.2.1.2.2若检测的体温不安全,则分级报警并发送位置信息;S2.2.2.1.2.2 If the detected body temperature is unsafe, the alarm will be graded and the location information will be sent;

S2.2.2.1.3解析GPS信号,存储GPS信号,在经常使用的安全路线上记录并统计高频停留区域,判断在非高频停留区域停留是否超过自主设定的时间,在高频停留区域停留是否超过安全停留时间,在设置了安全路线的情况下,用户位置偏移安全路线是否超过两公里,若判断为不是则是安全的,如果判断为是则是不安全的;S2.2.2.1.3 Analyze GPS signals, store GPS signals, record and count high-frequency stay areas on frequently used safe routes, determine whether staying in non-high-frequency stay areas exceeds the self-set time, and stay in high-frequency stay areas Whether the safety stop time has been exceeded, in the case of setting a safe route, whether the user's position deviates from the safe route by more than two kilometers, if it is judged to be no, it is safe, and if it is judged to be yes, it is unsafe;

S2.2.2.1.3.1如果是安全的,则循环存储GPS信号并判断是否安全;S2.2.2.1.3.1 If it is safe, store the GPS signal cyclically and judge whether it is safe;

S2.2.2.1.3.2如果不是安全的,则存储实时GPS信号,并启动分级报警并发送位置。S2.2.2.1.3.2 If it is not safe, store the real-time GPS signal, and start a graded alarm and send the location.

所述的多选择模式的位置可追踪的成人安全手环,包括由单片机、检测单元、按键单元、A/D转换单元、信息传输单元、驱动单元和供电单元。The multi-selection mode position-traceable adult safety wristband includes a single-chip microcomputer, a detection unit, a key unit, an A/D conversion unit, an information transmission unit, a drive unit and a power supply unit.

单片机包括模式选择单元、检测选择单元、信息处理单元和输出单元,检测单元包括心率传感器、温度传感器和GPS接收模块;检测单元由绿光光感心率传感器、DS18B20温度传感器、GPS模块组成的检测阵列和信号处理单元;信息传输单元使用的是基于蓝牙芯片DA14580的E104-BT02模块,驱动单元包括蜂鸣器和大功率LED;显示单元采用LCD1602显示模块;供电单元则是由电源模块供电,按键单元由按键组成以用来控制和切换模式;The single-chip microcomputer includes a mode selection unit, a detection selection unit, an information processing unit and an output unit. The detection unit includes a heart rate sensor, a temperature sensor and a GPS receiving module; and signal processing unit; the information transmission unit uses the E104-BT02 module based on the Bluetooth chip DA14580, the drive unit includes a buzzer and a high-power LED; the display unit uses an LCD1602 display module; the power supply unit is powered by the power module, and the button unit Consists of buttons to control and switch modes;

手环通过蓝牙与移动端App连接,由移动端App对手环设置,移动端App内具有紧急联系人模块,在其上可添加2~5个紧急联系人,手环设有4个操作按钮,分别是开关机按钮、紧急状态按钮、健康模式按钮和安全模式按钮,手环有两种工作状态,常规工作状态和紧急状态,常规工作状态下又分为健康模式和安全模式两种工作模式,当手环开机,自动进入常规工作状态;The bracelet is connected to the mobile app via Bluetooth, and is set by the mobile app on the bracelet. The mobile app has an emergency contact module, on which 2 to 5 emergency contacts can be added. The bracelet has 4 operation buttons. They are the switch button, emergency button, health mode button and safety mode button. The bracelet has two working states, regular working state and emergency state. Under the regular working state, it is divided into two working modes: health mode and safety mode. When the bracelet is turned on, it will automatically enter the normal working state;

紧急状态主要是指意外情况发生时,用户受到意外的不法侵害时的紧急状况下使用,由紧急状态按钮启动紧急状态,紧急状态按钮将启动信号发送给单片机,由模式选择单元和检测选择单元使驱动单元工作,手环的大功率LED和蜂鸣器工作,发出强光并持续一秒,蜂鸣器发出响铃,在黑暗环境下对不法侵害人产生强光刺激,并引起周围人的注意,同时,手环通过与蓝牙模块连接,向移动端App的报警单元发出报警信息,并由移动端App向其中添加的联系人的手机App报警,对联系人分级并实施分级报警,先向第一级联系人报警,联系人设定时间内未在其手机App作出回应则向第二级联系人发出报警信息,依次类推,并至某一级联系人在规定时间内在其手机App回应或至最后一级联系人仍未在其手机App作出回应,返回向第一级联系人报警,并循环执行分级报警;在紧急状态时,实时发送手环的GPS模块反馈的地理位置信息至联系人手机App;The emergency state mainly refers to the emergency situation when the user is accidentally violated, and the emergency state is activated by the emergency state button. The emergency state button sends the activation signal to the microcontroller, and the mode selection unit and the detection selection unit The drive unit works, the high-power LED and buzzer of the bracelet work, emits strong light and lasts for one second, and the buzzer sounds a bell, which produces strong light stimulation to the illegal intruders in the dark environment and attracts the attention of the people around. , At the same time, the bracelet is connected with the Bluetooth module to send alarm information to the alarm unit of the mobile app, and the mobile app will alarm the mobile app of the added contacts, classify the contacts and implement a hierarchical alarm, first send an alarm to the first The first-level contact alarms, and if the contact fails to respond in the mobile app within the set time, an alarm message will be sent to the second-level contact, and so on. The last-level contact has still not responded in its mobile app, and returns to the first-level contact to alarm, and cyclically executes the hierarchical alarm; in an emergency state, the geographical location information fed back by the GPS module of the bracelet is sent to the contact’s mobile phone in real time App;

常规工作状态下,正常工作和生活时,用户由健康模式按钮启动健康模式,使检测单元的心率传感器和温度传感器工作,并由信号处理单元处理为模拟信号,再由A/D转换单元将模拟信号转换为数字信号并传送给单片机,经由输出单元传送给显示单元,显示时间、日期、体温和心率,以保持对健康状态的基本监控,该模式下GPS模块不工作;Under normal working conditions, during normal work and life, the user activates the health mode through the health mode button, so that the heart rate sensor and temperature sensor of the detection unit work, and the signal processing unit processes it into an analog signal, and then the analog signal is converted by the A/D conversion unit. The signal is converted into a digital signal and transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer, and is transmitted to the display unit through the output unit to display the time, date, body temperature and heart rate, so as to maintain the basic monitoring of the health status. The GPS module does not work in this mode;

当需要进入危险环境之前,包括走夜路、前往偏僻地区,由安全模式按钮选择安全模式,安全工作模式下用户自定义设置安全路线,GPS模块工作,将位置信息反馈给单片机,经A/D转换模块将信息传送给单片机,通过蓝牙模块上传到移动端App并储存,在安全受到被威胁时将路线发送给联系人,手环具有导航单元,实时记录用户的移动路线,自动储存15天,在经常使用的安全路线上记录并统计高频停留区域,在非高频停留区域停留超过自主设定的时间则启动分级报警并发送位置,在高频停留区域可设定安全停留时间,超过设定时间则启动分级报警并发送位置,在设置了安全路线的情况下,用户位置偏移安全路线两公里则启动分级报警并发送位置,安全模式下,手环随时监测用户的体温和心率,超出正常范围水平则启动报警;所述发送位置是实时发送手环的GPS模块反馈的地理位置信息至联系人手机App;Before entering a dangerous environment, including walking at night or going to a remote area, the safe mode is selected by the safe mode button. In the safe working mode, the user can set a safe route, the GPS module works, and the position information is fed back to the single-chip microcomputer, and the A/D The conversion module transmits the information to the single-chip microcomputer, uploads it to the mobile app through the bluetooth module and stores it, and sends the route to the contact when the security is threatened. Record and count high-frequency stop areas on frequently used safe routes. If you stay in non-high-frequency stop areas for more than a self-set time, start a graded alarm and send the location. In high-frequency stop areas, you can set the safety stop time. At a fixed time, the graded alarm will be activated and the location will be sent. In the case of setting a safe route, if the user's position deviates from the safe route by two kilometers, the graded alarm will be activated and the position will be sent. In safe mode, the bracelet monitors the user's body temperature and heart rate at any time. The normal range level will start the alarm; the sending position is to send the geographic location information fed back by the GPS module of the wristband to the contact mobile app in real time;

实施方法Method of implementation

①初始化设置:用户拿到智能手环,在正式使用之前进行初始化设置,蓝牙连接移动端App,设置分级联系人、安全路线、高频停留区域范围与非高频停留区域范围的安全停留时间;根据参考指标设置心率与体温的安全波动范围;根据用户的移动设备状态和所处地区调整默认的安全路线最大偏移距离,设置完成进入步骤②;①Initialization settings: The user gets the smart bracelet, initializes the settings before the official use, connects to the mobile app via Bluetooth, and sets the graded contacts, safe routes, and the safe staying time of the high-frequency stay area and the non-high-frequency stay area; Set the safe fluctuation range of heart rate and body temperature according to the reference index; adjust the default maximum offset distance of the safe route according to the user's mobile device status and location, and complete the setting and enter step ②;

②状态选择:开机默认选择常规工作状态;在意外情况发生时启动紧急状态按钮选择紧急状态,驱动单元启动大功率LED闪烁、蜂鸣器鸣响,GPS模块和报警单元开始工作,记录位置信息,启动分级报警并发送位置;②State selection: The normal working state is selected by default; when an accident occurs, the emergency state button is activated to select the emergency state, the drive unit starts to flash the high-power LED, the buzzer sounds, the GPS module and the alarm unit start to work, and the location information is recorded. Activate hierarchical alarms and send location;

③模式选择:在正常生活、工作而没有明显的安全威胁时,仍然选择常规工作状态或由开机持续常规工作状态,通过按键单元选择健康模式和安全模式,将选择的模式信息发送给单片机,单片机再将信号传递给检测单元,对应的传感器工作;健康模式下进入步骤④,安全模式下进入步骤⑤。③Mode selection: when there is no obvious security threat in normal life and work, the normal working state is still selected or the normal working state is continued by turning on the machine, and the health mode and safety mode are selected through the button unit, and the selected mode information is sent to the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer Then the signal is transmitted to the detection unit, and the corresponding sensor works; in the healthy mode, go to step ④, and in the safe mode, go to step ⑤.

④健康模式:检测单元中的温度传感器和绿光光感心率检测仪启动,经信号处理单元将传感器传送的信号处理为模拟信号,再经A/D转换单元将模拟信号转换为数字信号,传递给单片机,通过显示单元显示时间、日期、心率、体温,健康模式下,GPS模块不工作;④Health mode: The temperature sensor and the green light-sensitive heart rate detector in the detection unit are activated, and the signal transmitted by the sensor is processed into an analog signal by the signal processing unit, and then the analog signal is converted into a digital signal by the A/D conversion unit, and then transmitted. For the microcontroller, the time, date, heart rate, and body temperature are displayed through the display unit. In the health mode, the GPS module does not work;

⑤安全模式:检测单元中所有模块均启动,并通过蓝牙模块保持与移动端App的连接,GPS模块工作并实时记录用户的移动路线并上传移动端自动保存,在满足报警条件的情况下通过蓝牙模块将信号发送给移动端App,分级向联系人报警,GPS模块发送实时位置,联系人回应则停止报警,但GPS模块继续发送位置与移动路线,温度传感器和绿光光感心率检测仪工作,检测用户的心率和体温,A/D转换模块将信号转换为数字信号传送给单片机,单片机的信号处理单元一旦检测到心率和体温信号超过预定的安全范围,立即将信号传送给蓝牙模块,通过移动端App向联系人报警;⑤Safety mode: All modules in the detection unit are started, and the connection with the mobile app is maintained through the Bluetooth module. The GPS module works and records the user's moving route in real time and uploads it to the mobile terminal for automatic storage. When the alarm conditions are met, the Bluetooth module is used The module sends the signal to the mobile app, and alerts the contact at different levels. The GPS module sends the real-time location. If the contact responds, the alarm stops, but the GPS module continues to send the location and moving route. The temperature sensor and the green light-sensitive heart rate detector work. Detect the user's heart rate and body temperature, the A/D conversion module converts the signal into a digital signal and transmits it to the single-chip microcomputer. Once the signal processing unit of the single-chip microcomputer detects that the heart rate and body temperature signal exceeds the predetermined safe range, it immediately transmits the signal to the Bluetooth module. The terminal App alerts the contact;

⑥解除警报:当用户由危险状态变为安全状态,关掉手环电源开关,重启即可进入下一个工作周期。⑥Release the alarm: When the user changes from a dangerous state to a safe state, turn off the power switch of the bracelet, and restart to enter the next working cycle.

有益效果:针对成年人用户群体设计的一款定位手环,突出了自救功能,而不是市面上现有的被动监视,通过设计常规模式与紧急模式选择,即GPS定位开关,解决了智能手环用户对于被定位的不安情绪。其次,该设计增加了智能判断功能,通过监测用户的生理特征数据来进行判断是否处于安全;而内置的通讯功能,与手机App相结合,可预留三到五个紧急联系人,在紧急模式下可自动拨号报警;并且内置蜂鸣器及大功率LED灯,蜂鸣器实现报警功能,LED灯在启动紧急模式下可发光引起注意。Beneficial effect: A positioning bracelet designed for the adult user group, which highlights the self-rescue function, rather than the existing passive monitoring on the market. The user's anxiety about being positioned. Secondly, the design adds an intelligent judgment function, which determines whether it is safe by monitoring the user's physiological characteristic data; and the built-in communication function, combined with the mobile app, can reserve three to five emergency contacts, and in emergency mode The alarm can be automatically dialed under the hood; and a built-in buzzer and high-power LED light, the buzzer realizes the alarm function, and the LED light can emit light to attract attention when the emergency mode is activated.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是系统结构框图。Figure 1 is a block diagram of the system structure.

图2是程序流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the program.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,多选择模式的位置可追踪的成人安全手环主要由单片机(STC12C5A60S2单片机)、检测单元、按键单元、A/D转换单元、信息传输单元、驱动单元和供电单元组成,其中,单片机包括模式选择单元、检测选择单元、信息处理单元和输出单元,检测单元包括心率传感器、温度传感器和GPS接收模块;检测单元由绿光光感心率传感器、DS18B20温度传感器、GPS模块组成的检测阵列和信号处理单元;信息传输单元使用的是基于蓝牙芯片DA14580的E104-BT02模块,驱动单元包括蜂鸣器和大功率LED;显示单元采用LCD1602显示模块;供电单元则是由电源模块供电实现产品的基本运作,按键单元由各种按键组成,主要用来控制和切换其他单元,是产品最基本的单元模块。As shown in Figure 1, the position-traceable adult safety bracelet in the multi-select mode is mainly composed of a single-chip microcomputer (STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer), a detection unit, a key unit, an A/D conversion unit, an information transmission unit, a drive unit and a power supply unit. The single-chip microcomputer includes a mode selection unit, a detection selection unit, an information processing unit and an output unit. The detection unit includes a heart rate sensor, a temperature sensor and a GPS receiving module; the detection unit consists of a green light photosensitive heart rate sensor, a DS18B20 temperature sensor, and a GPS module. Array and signal processing unit; the information transmission unit uses the E104-BT02 module based on the Bluetooth chip DA14580, and the drive unit includes a buzzer and high-power LED; the display unit uses the LCD1602 display module; the power supply unit is powered by the power module to realize the product The basic operation of the button unit is composed of various buttons, which are mainly used to control and switch other units, and are the most basic unit module of the product.

手环通过蓝牙与配套的移动端App连接,以便进行大部分的设置、报警等功能。App内可以添加3-5个紧急联系人,出于安全性不考虑发展社交功能,本设计产品在产品功能中主打安全功能,就是为安全而服务,弱化了产品的其他功能,着重强调为了安全而生。The bracelet is connected to the supporting mobile app via Bluetooth for most settings, alarms and other functions. 3-5 emergency contacts can be added to the App. For the sake of safety, the development of social functions is not considered. This design product mainly focuses on the safety function in the product function, which is to serve for safety, weakening other functions of the product, and emphasizing that for safety and live.

手环设有4个操作按钮,分别是开关机按钮、紧急状态按钮、健康模式按钮和安全模式按钮。当手环开机,自动进入常规工作状态。手环有两种工作状态,即紧急状态和常规状态,常规工作状态下又分为健康模式和安全模式两种工作模式,可供用户自主选择。The bracelet has 4 operation buttons, namely the power switch button, emergency button, health mode button and safety mode button. When the bracelet is turned on, it will automatically enter the normal working state. The bracelet has two working states, namely emergency state and regular state. Under the regular working state, it is divided into two working modes: health mode and safety mode, which can be selected by users.

紧急状态主要是在用户受到意外的不法侵时的紧急状况下使用。通过按键单元选择紧急工作状态时,将该信号发送给单片机,经由模式选择单元和检测选择单元使驱动单元工作,手环的大功率LED和蜂鸣器工作,发出强光并持续一秒,蜂鸣器发出响铃,在黑暗环境下可使对方暂时失明,并引起周围人的注意,有效自救。同时,手环通过蓝牙模块连接的App向联系人报警,并实时发送GPS模块反馈的位置信息。联系人可以分等级,先向第一联系人报警,第二联系人五分钟内没有作出回应则向第二联系人报警,以此类推。The emergency state is mainly used in emergency situations when the user is accidentally violated. When the emergency working state is selected through the button unit, the signal is sent to the single-chip microcomputer, and the drive unit works through the mode selection unit and the detection selection unit. The buzzer makes a bell, which can temporarily blind the other party in the dark environment, and attract the attention of the people around, effectively self-rescue. At the same time, the bracelet alarms the contact through the App connected to the Bluetooth module, and sends the location information fed back by the GPS module in real time. Contacts can be classified into levels, the first contact will be alerted first, the second contact will be alerted if the second contact does not respond within five minutes, and so on.

常规状态下,正常工作和生活时用户可以通过按键单元选择选择健康模式,使检测单元的心率传感器和温度传感器工作,并由信号处理单元处理为模拟信号,再由A/D转换单元将模拟信号转换为数字信号并传送给单片机,经由输出单元传送给显示单元,显示时间、日期、体温和心率,以保持对健康状态的基本监控。意外发生可直接通过按键单元选择紧急状态按钮。Under normal conditions, the user can select the health mode through the button unit during normal work and life, so that the heart rate sensor and temperature sensor of the detection unit work, and the signal processing unit processes it into an analog signal, and then the analog signal is converted by the A/D conversion unit. It is converted into digital signal and sent to the microcontroller, and sent to the display unit via the output unit to display the time, date, body temperature and heart rate, so as to maintain the basic monitoring of the health status. In the event of an accident, the emergency button can be selected directly through the key unit.

当需要进入危险环境之前,比如走夜路、前往偏僻地区,可选择安全模式。安全工作模式下,用户可以自定义设置安全路线,GPS模块工作,将位置信息反馈给单片机,经A/D转换模块将信息传送给单片机,通过蓝牙模块上传到移动端并储存,安全受到被威胁时发送给联系人。附带导航功能,实时记录用户的移动路线,自动储存15天。在经常使用的安全路线上自动统计记录高频停留区域,在非高频停留区域停留超过自主设定的时间则启动报警,同样,在高频停留区域也可设定安全停留时间,超过设定时间则启动报警。在设置了安全路线的情况下,用户位置偏移安全路线两公里则启动报警。安全工作模式下,手环随时监测用户的体温和心率,超出正常范围水平则启动报警。When you need to enter a dangerous environment, such as walking at night or going to remote areas, you can choose the safe mode. In the safe working mode, the user can customize the safe route, the GPS module works, and the position information is fed back to the microcontroller, the information is transmitted to the microcontroller through the A/D conversion module, and uploaded to the mobile terminal through the Bluetooth module and stored, and the safety is threatened. sent to a contact. With a navigation function, the user's moving route is recorded in real time and automatically stored for 15 days. Automatically count and record high-frequency stop areas on frequently used safe routes, and activate an alarm if you stay in non-high-frequency stop areas for longer than the self-set time. Similarly, you can also set safety stop times in high-frequency stop areas. time to activate the alarm. In the case of setting a safe route, if the user's position deviates from the safe route by two kilometers, an alarm will be activated. In the safe working mode, the bracelet monitors the user's body temperature and heart rate at any time, and starts an alarm if it exceeds the normal range.

如图2所示,实施方法如下:As shown in Figure 2, the implementation method is as follows:

①初始化设置:用户拿到智能手环,在正式使用之前要进行初始化设置。蓝牙连接移动端App,设置分级联系人、安全路线、高频停留区域范围与非高频停留区域范围的安全停留时间;根据参考指标设置心率与体温的安全波动范围;根据用户的移动设备状态和所处地区调整默认的安全路线最大偏移距离。进行步骤②。①Initialization settings: The user gets the smart bracelet and needs to initialize the settings before it is officially used. Bluetooth connects to the mobile app, and sets the level of contacts, safety routes, and the safety stop time of the high-frequency stop area and the non-high-frequency stop area; set the safe fluctuation range of heart rate and body temperature according to the reference index; according to the user's mobile device status and Adjust the default safe route maximum offset distance in your region. Go to step ②.

②状态选择:开机默认选择常规状态进行工作。意外情况发生时通过按键单元选择紧急状态,即驱动单元启动,大功率LED闪烁,蜂鸣器、GPS系统和报警单元开始工作。常规状态则进行步骤③。②State selection: The normal state is selected to work by default when the machine is turned on. When an accident occurs, the emergency state is selected through the button unit, that is, the drive unit starts, the high-power LED flashes, and the buzzer, GPS system and alarm unit start to work. In the normal state, go to step ③.

③模式选择:在正常生活、工作,而没有明显的安全威胁时,选择常规状态。通过按键单元可选择健康模式和安全模式,将信息发送给单片机,单片机再将信号传递给检测单元,对应的传感器工作。健康模式下进行步骤④,安全模式下进行步骤⑤。③ Mode selection: choose the normal state when you live and work normally without obvious security threats. The health mode and safety mode can be selected by the button unit, and the information is sent to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip computer transmits the signal to the detection unit, and the corresponding sensor works. Go to step ④ in health mode, and go to step ⑤ in safe mode.

④健康模式:检测单元中的温度传感器和绿光光感心率检测仪启动,经信号处理单元将传感器传送的信号处理为模拟信号,再经A/D转换单元将模拟信号转换为数字信号,传递给单片机,通过显示单元显示时间、日期、心率、体温等基础数据。健康模式下,GPS系统不工作。④Health mode: The temperature sensor and the green light-sensitive heart rate detector in the detection unit are activated, and the signal transmitted by the sensor is processed into an analog signal by the signal processing unit, and then the analog signal is converted into a digital signal by the A/D conversion unit, and then transmitted. To the microcontroller, basic data such as time, date, heart rate, and body temperature are displayed through the display unit. In health mode, the GPS system does not work.

⑤安全模式:检测单元中所有模块均启动,并通过蓝牙模块保持与移动设备的连接。GPS模块工作并实时记录用户的移动路线并上传移动端自动保存。在满足报警条件的情况下通过蓝牙模块将信号发送给移动端,分级向联系人报警,GPS模块发送实时位置。联系人回应则停止报警,但GPS模块继续发送位置与移动路线。温度传感器和绿光光感心率检测仪工作,检测用户的心率和体温,A/D转换模块将信号转换为数字信号传送给单片机,单片机的信号处理单元一旦检测到心率和体温信号超过预定的安全范围,立即将信号传送给蓝牙模块,通过移动端向联系人报警。⑤Safe mode: All modules in the detection unit are activated, and the connection with the mobile device is maintained through the Bluetooth module. The GPS module works and records the user's moving route in real time and uploads it to the mobile terminal for automatic saving. In the case of meeting the alarm conditions, the signal is sent to the mobile terminal through the Bluetooth module, and the contact is alarmed by grades, and the GPS module sends the real-time location. When the contact responds, the alarm stops, but the GPS module continues to send the location and movement route. The temperature sensor and the green light photosensitive heart rate detector work to detect the user's heart rate and body temperature. The A/D conversion module converts the signal into a digital signal and transmits it to the single-chip microcomputer. Once the signal processing unit of the single-chip microcomputer detects that the heart rate and body temperature signals exceed the predetermined safety range, immediately transmit the signal to the Bluetooth module, and alert the contact through the mobile terminal.

⑥解除警报:当用户由危险状态变为安全状态,关掉手环电源开关,重启即可进入下一个工作周期。⑥Release the alarm: When the user changes from a dangerous state to a safe state, turn off the power switch of the bracelet, and restart to enter the next working cycle.

综上,本发明填补了安全手环在成年人市场的空白,产品设计了GPS定位开关,解决了用户对GPS定位功能安全性的担忧;功能方面,与手机App结合,增加了自主呼救功能,并设置了防身工具,为人工智能作了补充;通过检测单元各传感器的反馈情况以及用户自主设置的安全条件,多元化智能判断用户的人身安全情况,分级报警,保证了用户在遇险情况下及时有效地向外界求助,可以确保获得救援。此外,手环具备健康模式下的常规工作状态,使其可以行使现有手环的基本功能,避免了可使用范围过于单一的问题。To sum up, the present invention fills the gap of the safety bracelet in the adult market, and the product is designed with a GPS positioning switch, which solves the user's concern about the safety of the GPS positioning function; in terms of function, it is combined with the mobile phone App to increase the function of calling for help, And set up self-defense tools to supplement the artificial intelligence; through the feedback of the sensors of the detection unit and the safety conditions set by the user, the diversified intelligent judgment of the user's personal safety, graded alarm, to ensure that the user is in distress in a timely manner. Effectively seeking help from the outside world can ensure rescue. In addition, the wristband has a regular working state in the health mode, so that it can perform the basic functions of the existing wristbands, avoiding the problem that the scope of use is too single.

作为进一步的说明,一种成人安全手环的多模式报警方法如下:As a further illustration, a multi-mode alarm method of an adult safety bracelet is as follows:

S1.系统初始化S1. System initialization

S2.按键扫描,对紧急状态和常规状态选择;S2. Key scan, select emergency state and normal state;

S2.1选择紧急状态,驱动单元启动,GPS模块采集位置信息,解析GPS信号,并存储GPS位置信息;S2.1 Select the emergency state, the drive unit starts, the GPS module collects the location information, parses the GPS signal, and stores the GPS location information;

S2.1.1分级报警并发送位置信息;S2.1.1 grading alarm and sending location information;

S2.2选择常规状态,对健康模式和安全模式选择;S2.2 Select the normal state, choose the health mode and the safe mode;

S2.2.1选择健康模式S2.2.1 Select Health Mode

S2.2.1.1心率传感器启动,检测心率,判断检测的心率是否安全;S2.2.1.1 The heart rate sensor starts, detects the heart rate, and judges whether the detected heart rate is safe;

S2.2.1.1.1若检测的心率安全,则循环检测心率;S2.2.1.1.1 If the detected heart rate is safe, cyclically detect the heart rate;

S2.2.1.1.2若检测的心率不安全,则分级报警;S2.2.1.1.2 If the detected heart rate is unsafe, it will give a graded alarm;

S2.2.1.2温度传感器启动,检测体温,判断检测的体温是否安全;S2.2.1.2 The temperature sensor starts, detects the body temperature, and judges whether the detected body temperature is safe;

S2.2.1.2.1若检测的体温安全,则循环检测体温;S2.2.1.2.1 If the detected body temperature is safe, cycle the body temperature;

S2.2.1.2.2.若检测的体温不安全,则分级报警;S2.2.1.2.2. If the detected body temperature is unsafe, a graded alarm will be issued;

S2.2.2.选择安全模式S2.2.2. Select Safe Mode

S2.2.2.1GPS模块启动S2.2.2.1 GPS module start

S2.2.2.1.1心率传感器启动,检测心率,判断检测的心率是否安全;S2.2.2.1.1 The heart rate sensor is activated, detects the heart rate, and judges whether the detected heart rate is safe;

S2.2.2.1.1.1若检测的心率安全,则循环检测心率;S2.2.2.1.1.1 If the detected heart rate is safe, cycle the heart rate;

S2.2.2.1.1.2若检测的心率不安全,则分级报警并发送位置信息;S2.2.2.1.1.2 If the detected heart rate is unsafe, it will give a graded alarm and send location information;

S2.2.2.1.2温度传感器启动,检测体温,判断检测的体温是否安全;S2.2.2.1.2 The temperature sensor starts, detects the body temperature, and judges whether the detected body temperature is safe;

S2.2.2.1.2.1若检测的体温安全,则循环检测体温;S2.2.2.1.2.1 If the detected body temperature is safe, cycle the body temperature;

S2.2.2.1.2.2若检测的体温不安全,则分级报警并发送位置信息;S2.2.2.1.2.2 If the detected body temperature is unsafe, the alarm will be graded and the location information will be sent;

S2.2.2.1.3解析GPS信号,存储GPS信号,在经常使用的安全路线上记录并统计高频停留区域,判断在非高频停留区域停留是否超过自主设定的时间,在高频停留区域停留是否超过安全停留时间,在设置了安全路线的情况下,用户位置偏移安全路线是否超过两公里,若判断为不是则是安全的,如果判断为是则是不安全的;S2.2.2.1.3 Analyze GPS signals, store GPS signals, record and count high-frequency stay areas on frequently used safe routes, determine whether staying in non-high-frequency stay areas exceeds the self-set time, and stay in high-frequency stay areas Whether the safety stop time has been exceeded, in the case of setting a safe route, whether the user's position deviates from the safe route by more than two kilometers, if it is judged to be no, it is safe, and if it is judged to be yes, it is unsafe;

S2.2.2.1.3.1如果是安全的,则循环存储GPS信号并判断是否安全;S2.2.2.1.3.1 If it is safe, store the GPS signal cyclically and judge whether it is safe;

S2.2.2.1.3.2如果不是安全的,则存储实时GPS信号,并启动分级报警并发送位置。S2.2.2.1.3.2 If it is not safe, store the real-time GPS signal, and start a graded alarm and send the location.

以上所述,仅为本发明创造较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明创造的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明创造披露的技术范围内,根据本发明创造的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明创造的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or modification of the created technical solution and its inventive concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种成人安全手环的多模式报警方法,其特征在于:执行多模式报警方法,所述多模式报警方法包括如下步骤:1. a multi-mode alarm method for an adult safety bracelet, characterized in that: a multi-mode alarm method is performed, and the multi-mode alarm method comprises the steps: S1.系统初始化S1. System initialization S2.按键扫描,对紧急状态和常规状态选择;S2. Key scan, select emergency state and normal state; S2.1选择紧急状态,驱动单元启动,GPS模块采集位置信息,解析GPS信号,并存储GPS位置信息;S2.1 Select the emergency state, the drive unit starts, the GPS module collects the location information, parses the GPS signal, and stores the GPS location information; S2.1.1分级报警并发送位置信息;S2.1.1 grading alarm and sending location information; S2.2选择常规状态,对健康模式和安全模式选择;S2.2 Select the normal state, choose the health mode and the safe mode; S2.2.1选择健康模式S2.2.1 Select Health Mode S2.2.1.1心率传感器启动,检测心率,判断检测的心率是否安全;S2.2.1.1 The heart rate sensor starts, detects the heart rate, and judges whether the detected heart rate is safe; S2.2.1.1.1若检测的心率安全,则循环检测心率;S2.2.1.1.1 If the detected heart rate is safe, cyclically detect the heart rate; S2.2.1.1.2若检测的心率不安全,则分级报警;S2.2.1.1.2 If the detected heart rate is unsafe, it will give a graded alarm; S2.2.1.2温度传感器启动,检测体温,判断检测的体温是否安全;S2.2.1.2 The temperature sensor starts, detects the body temperature, and judges whether the detected body temperature is safe; S2.2.1.2.1若检测的体温安全,则循环检测体温;S2.2.1.2.1 If the detected body temperature is safe, cycle the body temperature; S2.2.1.2.2.若检测的体温不安全,则分级报警;S2.2.1.2.2. If the detected body temperature is unsafe, a graded alarm will be issued; S2.2.2.选择安全模式S2.2.2. Select Safe Mode S2.2.2.1GPS模块启动S2.2.2.1 GPS module start S2.2.2.1.1心率传感器启动,检测心率,判断检测的心率是否安全;S2.2.2.1.1 The heart rate sensor is activated, detects the heart rate, and judges whether the detected heart rate is safe; S2.2.2.1.1.1若检测的心率安全,则循环检测心率;S2.2.2.1.1.1 If the detected heart rate is safe, cycle the heart rate; S2.2.2.1.1.2若检测的心率不安全,则分级报警并发送位置信息;S2.2.2.1.1.2 If the detected heart rate is unsafe, it will give a graded alarm and send location information; S2.2.2.1.2温度传感器启动,检测体温,判断检测的体温是否安全;S2.2.2.1.2 The temperature sensor starts, detects the body temperature, and judges whether the detected body temperature is safe; S2.2.2.1.2.1若检测的体温安全,则循环检测体温;S2.2.2.1.2.1 If the detected body temperature is safe, cycle the body temperature; S2.2.2.1.2.2若检测的体温不安全,则分级报警并发送位置信息;S2.2.2.1.2.2 If the detected body temperature is unsafe, the alarm will be graded and the location information will be sent; S2.2.2.1.3解析GPS信号,存储GPS信号,在经常使用的安全路线上记录并统计高频停留区域,判断在非高频停留区域停留是否超过自主设定的时间,在高频停留区域停留是否超过安全停留时间,在设置了安全路线的情况下,用户位置偏移安全路线是否超过两公里,若判断为不是则是安全的,如果判断为是则是不安全的;S2.2.2.1.3 Analyze GPS signals, store GPS signals, record and count high-frequency stay areas on frequently used safe routes, determine whether staying in non-high-frequency stay areas exceeds the self-set time, and stay in high-frequency stay areas Whether the safety stop time has been exceeded, in the case of setting a safe route, whether the user's position deviates from the safe route by more than two kilometers, if it is judged to be no, it is safe, and if it is judged to be yes, it is unsafe; S2.2.2.1.3.1如果是安全的,则循环存储GPS信号并判断是否安全;S2.2.2.1.3.1 If it is safe, store the GPS signal cyclically and judge whether it is safe; S2.2.2.1.3.2如果不是安全的,则存储实时GPS信号,并启动分级报警并发送位置;S2.2.2.1.3.2 If it is not safe, store the real-time GPS signal, start a hierarchical alarm and send the location; 所述的成人安全手环,包括由单片机、检测单元、按键单元、A/D转换单元、信息传输单元、驱动单元和供电单元;单片机包括模式选择单元、检测选择单元、信息处理单元和输出单元,检测单元包括心率传感器、温度传感器和GPS接收模块;检测单元由绿光光感心率传感器、DS18B20温度传感器、GPS模块组成的检测阵列和信号处理单元;信息传输单元使用的是基于蓝牙芯片DA14580的E104-BT02模块,驱动单元包括蜂鸣器和大功率LED;显示单元采用LCD1602显示模块;供电单元则是由电源模块供电,按键单元由按键组成以用来控制和切换模式;The adult safety wristband includes a single-chip microcomputer, a detection unit, a key unit, an A/D conversion unit, an information transmission unit, a driving unit and a power supply unit; the single-chip microcomputer includes a mode selection unit, a detection selection unit, an information processing unit and an output unit , the detection unit includes a heart rate sensor, a temperature sensor and a GPS receiving module; the detection unit is a detection array and a signal processing unit composed of a green light photosensitive heart rate sensor, a DS18B20 temperature sensor, and a GPS module; the information transmission unit uses a Bluetooth chip DA14580-based E104-BT02 module, the drive unit includes buzzer and high-power LED; the display unit adopts LCD1602 display module; the power supply unit is powered by the power module, and the button unit is composed of buttons to control and switch modes; 手环通过蓝牙与移动端App连接,由移动端App对手环设置,移动端App内具有紧急联系人模块,在其上可添加2~5个紧急联系人,手环设有4个操作按钮,分别是开关机按钮、紧急状态按钮、健康模式按钮和安全模式按钮,手环有两种工作状态,常规工作状态和紧急状态,常规工作状态下又分为健康模式和安全模式两种工作模式,当手环开机,自动进入常规工作状态;The bracelet is connected to the mobile app via Bluetooth, and is set by the mobile app on the bracelet. The mobile app has an emergency contact module, on which 2 to 5 emergency contacts can be added. The bracelet has 4 operation buttons. They are the switch button, emergency button, health mode button and safety mode button. The bracelet has two working states, regular working state and emergency state. Under the regular working state, it is divided into two working modes: health mode and safety mode. When the bracelet is turned on, it will automatically enter the normal working state; 紧急状态主要是指意外情况发生时,用户受到意外的不法侵害时的紧急状况下使用,由紧急状态按钮启动紧急状态,紧急状态按钮将启动信号发送给单片机,由模式选择单元和检测选择单元使驱动单元工作,手环的大功率LED和蜂鸣器工作,发出强光并持续一秒,蜂鸣器发出响铃,在黑暗环境下对不法侵害人产生强光刺激,并引起周围人的注意,同时,手环通过与蓝牙模块连接,向移动端App的报警单元发出报警信息,并由移动端App向其中添加的联系人的手机App报警,对联系人分级并实施分级报警,先向第一级联系人报警,联系人设定时间内未在其手机App作出回应则向第二级联系人发出报警信息,依次类推,并至某一级联系人在规定时间内在其手机App回应或至最后一级联系人仍未在其手机App作出回应,返回向第一级联系人报警,并循环执行分级报警;在紧急状态时,实时发送手环的GPS模块反馈的地理位置信息至联系人手机App;The emergency state mainly refers to the emergency situation when the user is accidentally violated, and the emergency state is activated by the emergency state button. The emergency state button sends the activation signal to the microcontroller, and the mode selection unit and the detection selection unit The drive unit works, the high-power LED and buzzer of the bracelet work, emits strong light and lasts for one second, and the buzzer sounds a bell, which produces strong light stimulation to the illegal intruders in the dark environment and attracts the attention of the people around. , At the same time, the bracelet is connected with the Bluetooth module to send alarm information to the alarm unit of the mobile app, and the mobile app will alarm the mobile app of the added contacts, classify the contacts and implement a hierarchical alarm, first send an alarm to the first The first-level contact alarms, and if the contact fails to respond in the mobile app within the set time, an alarm message will be sent to the second-level contact, and so on. The last-level contact has still not responded in its mobile app, and returns to the first-level contact to alarm, and cyclically executes the hierarchical alarm; in an emergency state, the geographical location information fed back by the GPS module of the bracelet is sent to the contact’s mobile phone in real time App; 常规工作状态下,正常工作和生活时,用户由健康模式按钮启动健康模式,使检测单元的心率传感器和温度传感器工作,并由信号处理单元处理为模拟信号,再由A/D转换单元将模拟信号转换为数字信号并传送给单片机,经由输出单元传送给显示单元,显示时间、日期、体温和心率,以保持对健康状态的基本监控,该模式下GPS模块不工作;Under normal working conditions, during normal work and life, the user activates the health mode through the health mode button, so that the heart rate sensor and temperature sensor of the detection unit work, and the signal processing unit processes it into an analog signal, and then the analog signal is converted by the A/D conversion unit. The signal is converted into a digital signal and transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer, and is transmitted to the display unit through the output unit to display the time, date, body temperature and heart rate, so as to maintain the basic monitoring of the health status. The GPS module does not work in this mode; 当需要进入危险环境之前,包括走夜路、前往偏僻地区,由安全模式按钮选择安全模式,安全工作模式下用户自定义设置安全路线,GPS模块工作,将位置信息反馈给单片机,经A/D转换模块将信息传送给单片机,通过蓝牙模块上传到移动端App并储存,在安全受到被威胁时将路线发送给联系人,手环具有导航单元,实时记录用户的移动路线,自动储存15天,在经常使用的安全路线上记录并统计高频停留区域,在非高频停留区域停留超过自主设定的时间则启动分级报警并发送位置,在高频停留区域可设定安全停留时间,超过设定时间则启动分级报警并发送位置,在设置了安全路线的情况下,用户位置偏移安全路线两公里则启动分级报警并发送位置,安全模式下,手环随时监测用户的体温和心率,超出正常范围水平则启动报警;所述发送位置是实时发送手环的GPS模块反馈的地理位置信息至联系人手机App;Before entering a dangerous environment, including walking at night or going to a remote area, the safe mode is selected by the safe mode button. In the safe working mode, the user can set a safe route, the GPS module works, and the position information is fed back to the single-chip microcomputer, and the A/D The conversion module transmits the information to the single-chip microcomputer, uploads it to the mobile app through the bluetooth module and stores it, and sends the route to the contact when the security is threatened. Record and count high-frequency stop areas on frequently used safe routes. If you stay in non-high-frequency stop areas for more than a self-set time, start a graded alarm and send the location. In high-frequency stop areas, you can set the safety stop time. At a fixed time, the graded alarm will be activated and the location will be sent. In the case of setting a safe route, if the user's position deviates from the safe route by two kilometers, the graded alarm will be activated and the position will be sent. In safe mode, the bracelet monitors the user's body temperature and heart rate at any time. The normal range level will start the alarm; the sending position is to send the geographic location information fed back by the GPS module of the wristband to the contact mobile app in real time; 实施方法Method of implementation ①初始化设置:用户拿到智能手环,在正式使用之前进行初始化设置,蓝牙连接移动端App,设置分级联系人、安全路线、高频停留区域范围与非高频停留区域范围的安全停留时间;根据参考指标设置心率与体温的安全波动范围;根据用户的移动设备状态和所处地区调整默认的安全路线最大偏移距离,设置完成进入步骤②;①Initialization settings: The user gets the smart bracelet, initializes the settings before the official use, connects to the mobile app via Bluetooth, and sets the graded contacts, safe routes, and the safe staying time of the high-frequency stay area and the non-high-frequency stay area; Set the safe fluctuation range of heart rate and body temperature according to the reference index; adjust the default maximum offset distance of the safe route according to the user's mobile device status and location, and complete the setting and enter step ②; ②状态选择:开机默认选择常规工作状态;在意外情况发生时启动紧急状态按钮选择紧急状态,驱动单元启动大功率LED闪烁、蜂鸣器鸣响,GPS模块和报警单元开始工作,记录位置信息,启动分级报警并发送位置;②State selection: The normal working state is selected by default; when an accident occurs, the emergency state button is activated to select the emergency state, the drive unit starts to flash the high-power LED, the buzzer sounds, the GPS module and the alarm unit start to work, and the location information is recorded. Activate hierarchical alarms and send location; ③模式选择:在正常生活、工作而没有明显的安全威胁时,仍然选择常规工作状态或由开机持续常规工作状态,通过按键单元选择健康模式和安全模式,将选择的模式信息发送给单片机,单片机再将信号传递给检测单元,对应的传感器工作;健康模式下进入步骤④,安全模式下进入步骤⑤;③Mode selection: when there is no obvious security threat in normal life and work, the normal working state is still selected or the normal working state is continued by turning on the machine, and the health mode and safety mode are selected through the button unit, and the selected mode information is sent to the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer Then transmit the signal to the detection unit, and the corresponding sensor works; enter step ④ in healthy mode, and enter step ⑤ in safe mode; ④健康模式:检测单元中的温度传感器和绿光光感心率检测仪启动,经信号处理单元将传感器传送的信号处理为模拟信号,再经A/D转换单元将模拟信号转换为数字信号,传递给单片机,通过显示单元显示时间、日期、心率、体温,健康模式下,GPS模块不工作;④Health mode: The temperature sensor and the green light-sensitive heart rate detector in the detection unit are activated, and the signal transmitted by the sensor is processed into an analog signal by the signal processing unit, and then the analog signal is converted into a digital signal by the A/D conversion unit, and then transmitted. For the microcontroller, the time, date, heart rate, and body temperature are displayed through the display unit. In the health mode, the GPS module does not work; ⑤安全模式:检测单元中所有模块均启动,并通过蓝牙模块保持与移动端App的连接,GPS模块工作并实时记录用户的移动路线并上传移动端自动保存,在满足报警条件的情况下通过蓝牙模块将信号发送给移动端App,分级向联系人报警,GPS模块发送实时位置,联系人回应则停止报警,但GPS模块继续发送位置与移动路线,温度传感器和绿光光感心率检测仪工作,检测用户的心率和体温,A/D转换模块将信号转换为数字信号传送给单片机,单片机的信号处理单元一旦检测到心率和体温信号超过预定的安全范围,立即将信号传送给蓝牙模块,通过移动端App向联系人报警;⑤Safety mode: All modules in the detection unit are started, and the connection with the mobile app is maintained through the Bluetooth module. The GPS module works and records the user's moving route in real time and uploads it to the mobile terminal for automatic storage. When the alarm conditions are met, the Bluetooth module is used The module sends the signal to the mobile app, and alerts the contact at different levels. The GPS module sends the real-time location. If the contact responds, the alarm stops, but the GPS module continues to send the location and moving route. The temperature sensor and the green light-sensitive heart rate detector work. Detect the user's heart rate and body temperature, the A/D conversion module converts the signal into a digital signal and transmits it to the single-chip microcomputer. Once the signal processing unit of the single-chip microcomputer detects that the heart rate and body temperature signal exceeds the predetermined safe range, it immediately transmits the signal to the Bluetooth module. The terminal App alerts the contact; ⑥解除警报:当用户由危险状态变为安全状态,关掉手环电源开关,重启即可进入下一个工作周期。⑥Release the alarm: When the user changes from a dangerous state to a safe state, turn off the power switch of the bracelet, and restart to enter the next working cycle.
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