CN109076561B

CN109076561B - Resource allocation method and device

Info

Publication number: CN109076561B
Application number: CN201880001748.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵群
Original assignee: Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-07
Filing date: 2018-08-07
Publication date: 2023-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-07
Also published as: WO2020029090A1; CN109076561A

Abstract

The disclosure provides a resource allocation method and device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining at least one of a target data resource pool for transmitting target data and a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information according to the direct link data transmission type; the target control information is control information corresponding to the target data; and transmitting the target data by using the resources in the target data resource pool and/or transmitting the target control information by using the resources in the target control information resource pool. The configuration of the resource pool can support different direct link data transmission types in the Internet of vehicles.

Description

Resource allocation method and device

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for resource allocation.

Background

5G, NR (New Radio) system related standardization is in progress in 3GPP (3 rd Generation Partnership Project, third generation partnership project).

In LTE (Long Term Evolution ) V2x (Vehicle to Everything, internet of vehicles), a resource pool is used to manage time-frequency resources of a sidlink (object direct connection) communication. One resource pool is a set of periodic time-frequency resources over a given system bandwidth. For the data to be sent, the sending end will send a control message to the receiving end, where the control message may include information such as a multicast address, a location of a time-frequency resource occupied by data transmission, and a modulation coding mode. The transmitting end is configured with a control information resource pool and a data resource pool, and transmits control information through the resources of the control information resource pool and data through the resources of the data resource pool.

Similarly, the receiving end monitors the control information resource pool, and knows whether data transmission exists or not by monitoring the control information sent by the sending end, and receives the data at the position of the resource occupied by the corresponding data.

In LTE, the address in the control information is typically a multicast address, and all physical layer Sidelink communications are multicast or broadcast based. Since multicast and broadcast communications require data to be transmitted to all potential users within communication range, LTE V2x does not support feedback information nor modulation coding adjustment and power control based on receiver feedback. Similarly, the LTE V2x receiving end needs to keep monitoring broadcast information of other user equipments at all times to avoid missing data.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems in the related art, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for resource allocation.

According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a resource allocation method, which is used for a transmitting end in the internet of vehicles, the method including:

determining at least one of a target data resource pool for transmitting target data and a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information according to the direct link data transmission type; the target control information is control information corresponding to the target data;

And transmitting the target data by using the resources in the target data resource pool and/or transmitting the target control information by using the resources in the target control information resource pool.

Optionally, the determining at least one of the target data resource pool for sending the target data and the target control information resource pool for sending the target control information according to the direct link data transmission type includes:

determining a target address type corresponding to a direct link data transmission type, wherein the target address type is used for indicating that a target address corresponding to a receiving end in the Internet of vehicles belongs to a unicast address, a multicast address or a broadcast address;

determining a target data resource pool for transmitting target data according to a first corresponding relation between the configured data resource pool and the address type; and/or

And determining a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information according to a second corresponding relation between the configured control information resource pool and the address type.

Optionally, the target control information includes location indication information, where the location indication information is used to indicate a location of a resource used by the target data in the target data resource pool.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

receiving at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation configured by the base station for the sending end through downlink signaling; or (b)

And determining at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation through pre-configuration.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

determining a target transmission mode corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type according to a third corresponding relation between the configured transmission mode and the direct link data transmission type;

and transmitting the target control information and/or the target data to the receiving end by adopting the target transmission mode corresponding to the direct link data transmission type.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

the receiving base station configures the third corresponding relation for the transmitting end through downlink signaling; or determining the third correspondence by pre-configuration.

According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a resource allocation method, the method being used for a receiving end in an internet of vehicles, the method including:

determining at least one of a target data resource pool for receiving target data and a target control information resource pool for receiving target control information according to the direct link data transmission type; the target control information is control information corresponding to the target data;

Monitoring the target control information corresponding to the direct link data transmission type in the target control information resource pool;

and receiving the target data corresponding to the direct link data transmission type in the target data resource pool.

Optionally, the determining the target data resource pool for receiving the target data according to the direct link data transmission type includes:

determining a target data resource pool for receiving target data according to a first corresponding relation between the configured data resource pool and the address type; and/or

And determining a target control information resource pool for receiving the target control information according to a second corresponding relation between the configured control information resource pool and the address type.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

the receiving base station configures at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation for the receiving end through downlink signaling; or (b)

Optionally, the target control information includes location indication information, where the location indication information is used to indicate a location where a resource used by the target data in the target data resource pool is located;

the receiving, in the target data resource pool, the target data corresponding to the direct link data transmission type, including:

and receiving the target data corresponding to the direct link data transmission type at the position indicated by the position indication information in the target data resource pool.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

and receiving the target control information and/or the target data by adopting the target transmission mode corresponding to the direct link data transmission type.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

the receiving base station configures the third corresponding relation for the receiving end through a downlink signaling; or determining the third correspondence by pre-configuration.

According to a third aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a resource allocation method for a base station in the internet of vehicles, the method comprising:

At least one of a first corresponding relation and a second corresponding relation is configured for a transmitting end in a vehicle network and a receiving end in the vehicle network respectively; the first corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a data resource pool and an address type, and the second corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a control information resource pool and the address type;

and sending at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation to the sending end and the receiving end through downlink signaling.

Optionally, the configuring at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence for the transmitting end in the vehicle network and the receiving end in the vehicle network includes:

if the address type is a unicast address, configuring resources of a unicast control information resource pool and resources of a unicast data resource pool based on a time division multiplexing mode; and/or

And if the address type is a multicast address or a broadcast address, respectively configuring resources of a multicast control information resource pool and resources of a multicast data resource pool based on a frequency division multiplexing mode.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

configuring a third corresponding relation between a transmission mode and the direct link data transmission type for a transmitting end in a vehicle network and a receiving end in the vehicle network;

And transmitting the third corresponding relation to the transmitting end and the receiving end through downlink signaling.

According to a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a resource allocation apparatus, the apparatus being used for a transmitting end in an internet of vehicles, the apparatus comprising:

a first determining module configured to determine at least one of a target data resource pool for transmitting target data and a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information according to a direct link data transmission type; the target control information is control information corresponding to the target data;

a first sending module configured to send the target data using resources in the target data resource pool and/or send the target control information using resources of the target control information resource pool.

Optionally, the first determining module includes:

the first determining submodule is configured to determine a target address type corresponding to the direct link data transmission type, wherein the target address type is used for indicating that a target address corresponding to a receiving end in the Internet of vehicles belongs to a unicast address, a multicast address or a broadcast address;

the second determining submodule is configured to determine a target data resource pool for sending target data according to the first corresponding relation between the configured data resource pool and the address type; and/or

And a third determining sub-module configured to determine a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information according to a second correspondence between the configured control information resource pool and the address type.

Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:

the first receiving module is configured to receive at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation configured by the base station for the sending end through downlink signaling; or (b)

And a second determination module configured to determine at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence by a pre-configuration.

Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:

the third determining module is configured to determine a target transmission mode corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type according to a third corresponding relation between the configured transmission mode and the direct link data transmission type;

and the second sending module is configured to send the target control information and/or the target data to the receiving end by adopting the target transmission mode corresponding to the direct link data transmission type.

Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:

the second receiving module is configured to receive the third corresponding relation configured by the base station for the transmitting end through downlink signaling; or (b)

And a fourth determination module configured to determine the third correspondence relationship by a pre-configuration.

According to a fifth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a resource allocation apparatus for a receiving end in an internet of vehicles, the apparatus comprising:

a fifth determining module configured to determine at least one of a target data resource pool for receiving target data and a target control information resource pool for receiving target control information according to the direct link data transmission type; the target control information is control information corresponding to the target data;

a monitoring module configured to monitor, in the target control information resource pool, the target control information corresponding to the direct link data transmission type;

and a third receiving module configured to receive the target data corresponding to the direct link data transmission type in the target data resource pool.

Optionally, the fifth determining module includes:

a fourth determining submodule, configured to determine a target address type corresponding to a direct link data transmission type, where the target address type is used to indicate that a target address corresponding to a receiving end in the internet of vehicles belongs to a unicast address, a multicast address or a broadcast address;

A fifth determining submodule configured to determine a target data resource pool for receiving target data according to the first correspondence between the configured data resource pool and the address type; and/or

A sixth determining submodule configured to determine a target control information resource pool to receive target control information according to a second correspondence between the configured control information resource pool and the address type.

Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:

the fourth receiving module is configured to receive at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation configured by the base station for the receiving end through downlink signaling; or (b)

A sixth determination module configured to determine at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence by pre-configuration.

the third receiving module includes:

and the receiving sub-module is configured to receive the target data corresponding to the direct link data transmission type at the position indicated by the position indication information in the target data resource pool.

Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:

a seventh determining module, configured to determine, according to a third correspondence between the configured transmission mode and the direct link data transmission type, a target transmission mode corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type;

and a fifth receiving module configured to receive the target control information and/or the target data by using the target transmission mode corresponding to the direct link data transmission type.

Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:

a sixth receiving module, configured to receive the third corresponding relationship configured by the base station for the receiving end through downlink signaling; or (b)

An eighth determination module configured to determine the third correspondence by a pre-configuration.

According to a sixth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a resource allocation apparatus for a base station in the internet of vehicles, the apparatus comprising:

the first configuration module is configured to configure at least one of a first corresponding relation and a second corresponding relation for a transmitting end in the vehicle network and a receiving end in the vehicle network respectively; the first corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a data resource pool and an address type, and the second corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a control information resource pool and the address type;

And the third sending module is configured to send at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation to the sending end and the receiving end through downlink signaling.

Optionally, the first configuration module includes:

a first configuration submodule configured to configure resources of a unicast control information resource pool and resources of a unicast data resource pool based on a time division multiplexing mode if the address type is a unicast address; and/or

And the second configuration submodule is configured to configure resources of the multicast control information resource pool and resources of the multicast data resource pool respectively based on a frequency division multiplexing mode if the address type is a multicast address or a broadcast address.

Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:

the second configuration module is configured to configure a third corresponding relation between a transmission mode and the direct link data transmission type for a transmitting end in the vehicle network and a receiving end in the vehicle network;

and the fourth sending module is configured to send the third corresponding relation to the sending end and the receiving end through downlink signaling.

According to a seventh aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for executing the resource allocation method according to the first aspect described above.

According to an eighth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for executing the resource allocation method according to the second aspect described above.

According to a ninth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for executing the resource allocation method according to the third aspect described above.

According to a tenth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a resource allocation apparatus, which is used for a transmitting end in an internet of vehicles, including:

a processor;

a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

wherein the processor is configured to:

According to an eleventh aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a resource allocation apparatus, which is used for a receiving end in an internet of vehicles, including:

a processor;

a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

wherein the processor is configured to:

According to a twelfth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a resource allocation apparatus for a base station in the internet of vehicles, comprising:

a processor;

a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

wherein the processor is configured to:

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can comprise the following beneficial effects:

in the embodiment of the disclosure, the transmitting end in the internet of vehicles may determine at least one of a target data resource pool for transmitting target data and a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information according to the direct link data transmission type. Further, the transmitting end uses the resources in the target data resource pool to transmit the target data, and/or uses the resources in the target control information resource pool to transmit the target control information. The configuration of the resource pool can support different direct link data transmission types in the Internet of vehicles.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the sending end may determine a target address type corresponding to the direct link data transmission type, where the target address type is used to indicate that a target address corresponding to the receiving end in the internet of vehicles belongs to a unicast address, a multicast address or a broadcast address. Therefore, the target data resource pool for sending the target data can be determined according to the first corresponding relation between the configured data resource pool and the address type; and/or determining a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information according to the second corresponding relation between the configured control information resource pool and the address type. The purpose of supporting unicast communication and multicast communication in the vehicle network is achieved. In addition, unicast communication can be supported in the Internet of vehicles, so that the physical layer transmission parameters of the sending end can be adjusted through feedback of the receiving end, and the communication efficiency is improved.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the target control information may include location indication information, where the location indication information is used to indicate a location where a resource used by the target data in the target data resource pool is located. According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the position of the resource used by the target data can be indicated in the target data resource pool through the position indication information in the target control information, so that the receiving end can receive the target data conveniently.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence may be configured by the base station for the transmitting end through downlink signaling. Or in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmitting end may determine at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence through pre-configuration. In the embodiment of the disclosure, the transmitting end can determine at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation according to the configuration or the pre-configuration of the base station, so that the implementation is simple and convenient, and the availability is high.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmitting end may further determine a target transmission mode corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type according to a third correspondence between the configured transmission mode and the direct link data transmission type, so as to transmit the target control information and/or the target data to the receiving end by using the target transmission mode corresponding to the direct link data transmission type. The aim of supporting different direct link data transmission types in the Internet of vehicles is also fulfilled.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the base station may configure the third corresponding relationship for the transmitting end through downlink signaling, or the transmitting end may directly determine the third corresponding relationship through pre-configuration. And the subsequent transmission of the target control information and/or the target data by adopting a corresponding target transmission mode is convenient, and the availability is high.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, a receiving end in the internet of vehicles determines at least one of a target data resource pool for receiving target data and a target control information resource pool for receiving target control information according to a direct link data transmission type. And then monitoring target control information corresponding to the direct link data transmission type in the target control information resource pool. Further, the target data corresponding to the direct link data transmission type may be received in the target data resource pool. The embodiment can support different direct link data transmission types in the Internet of vehicles.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the receiving end may determine a target address type corresponding to the direct link data transmission type, where the target address type is used to indicate that a target address corresponding to the receiving end in the internet of vehicles belongs to a unicast address, a multicast address or a broadcast address. The receiving end determines a target data resource pool for receiving target data according to a first corresponding relation between the configured data resource pool and the address type; and/or determining a target control information resource pool for receiving the target control information according to the second corresponding relation between the configured control information resource pool and the address type. The embodiment of the disclosure realizes the purpose of supporting unicast communication and multicast communication in the Internet of vehicles, and in addition, the receiving end can monitor the unicast control information resource pool only in a specific time, thereby reducing the energy expenditure and complexity of the user equipment.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence may be configured by the base station for the receiving end; or the receiving end can also determine at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation directly through pre-configuration. The aim of supporting different data transmission types in the Internet of vehicles is also fulfilled.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the target control information includes location indication information, where the location indication information is used to indicate a location where a resource used by the target data in the target data resource pool is located. The receiving end receives the target data corresponding to the direct link data transmission type in a target data resource pool, and can receive the target data at the position indicated by the position indication information in the target data resource pool. Through the process, the target data corresponding to the direct link data transmission type can be accurately received, and the availability is high.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the receiving end may further determine, according to a third correspondence between the configured transmission manner and the direct link data transmission type, a target transmission manner corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type, so as to receive the target control information and/or the target data by using the target transmission manner. The aim of supporting different direct link data transmission types in the Internet of vehicles is also fulfilled.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the receiving end may receive the third corresponding relationship configured by the base station for the receiving end through downlink signaling, or determine the third corresponding relationship through pre-configuration, so as to facilitate the subsequent reception of the target control information and/or the target data by adopting a corresponding target transmission mode.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, the base station may configure at least one of a first corresponding relationship and a second corresponding relationship for a transmitting end in the vehicle network and a receiving end in the vehicle network, respectively; the first corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a data resource pool and an address type, and the second corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a control information resource pool and the address type. Further, the base station sends at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation to the sending end and the receiving end through downlink signaling. Through the above process, the base station can configure at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation for the sending end and the receiving end, so as to ensure that different data transmission types are supported in the internet of vehicles.

In the embodiment of the disclosure, when the base station configures at least one of the first corresponding relationship and the second corresponding relationship for the transmitting end in the vehicle network and the receiving end in the vehicle network, if the address type is a unicast address, the resources of the unicast control information resource pool and the resources of the unicast data resource pool can be configured respectively based on a time division multiplexing mode, so that the receiving end of the vehicle network only needs to monitor and control the unicast information resource pool, and when the transmitted unicast data exists, the receiving end receives the unicast data through the unicast data resource pool, thereby reducing the energy expenditure and the complexity of the user equipment. If the address type is a multicast address, the base station configures the resources of the multicast control information resource pool and the resources of the multicast data resource pool respectively based on a frequency division multiplexing mode, and the receiving end can receive the transmitted data while receiving the control information, so that the influence caused by half duplex transmission and reception of the transmitting end and the receiving end is reduced, and the transmission delay is also reduced.

In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station may further configure a third correspondence between a transmission manner and the direct link data transmission type for a transmitting end in the vehicle network and a receiving end in the vehicle network, and further send the third correspondence to the transmitting end and the receiving end through downlink signaling. Through the above process, the base station configures a transmission mode corresponding to the address type for the transmitting end of the vehicle network and the receiving end in the vehicle network, so that the physical layer unicast communication and the multicast communication can be simultaneously supported in the vehicle network.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a resource allocation method according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a flow chart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a resource configuration scenario in accordance with an example embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 9 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 10 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 12 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 13 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 14 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 15 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 16 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 17 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 18 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 19 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 20A to 20B are diagrams of resource configuration scenarios illustrated according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 21A to 21B are diagrams illustrating a resource configuration scenario according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 22 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 23 is a flowchart illustrating another resource allocation method according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 24 is a block diagram of a resource allocation apparatus according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 25 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 26 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 27 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 28A to 28B are block diagrams of resource allocation apparatuses according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 29 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 30 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 31 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 32 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 33 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 34A to 34B are block diagrams of a resource allocation apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 35 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 36 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 37 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to an example embodiment.

Fig. 38 is a schematic diagram of a configuration for a resource allocation apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 39 is a schematic diagram of another architecture for a resource allocation apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 40 is a schematic diagram of another architecture for a resource allocation apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as detailed in the accompanying claims.

The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in this disclosure to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "responsive to a determination", depending on the context.

It should be noted that, the resource allocation method and apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure may support both physical layer unicast communication and multicast communication in the internet of vehicles, where the same resource allocation manner is adopted for the destination address being the multicast address and the destination address being the broadcast address, so that it is also within the protection scope of the present disclosure to support both physical layer unicast communication and broadcast communication in the internet of vehicles. The following embodiments mainly describe the address type of the destination address as a unicast address or a multicast address.

The resource allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is described first from the transmitting end side in the vehicle network.

The embodiment of the disclosure provides a resource allocation method which can be used for a transmitting end in the Internet of vehicles. The transmitting end can be vehicle-mounted equipment, such as a vehicle-mounted terminal; or the transmitting end can be roadside equipment, such as a camera, a traffic light and the like hung on a roadside lamp post; or the transmitting end can also be a handheld device of a user, such as a terminal held by a roadside pedestrian.

A resource allocation method flowchart according to an exemplary embodiment, shown with reference to fig. 1, may include the steps of:

in step 101, at least one of a target data resource pool for transmitting target data and a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information is determined according to the direct link data transmission type; the target control information is control information corresponding to the target data;

in step 102, the target data is transmitted using resources in the target data resource pool and/or the target control information is transmitted using resources of the target control information resource pool.

In the above embodiment, the transmitting end in the internet of vehicles may determine at least one of the target data resource pool for transmitting the target data and the target control information resource pool for transmitting the target control information according to the direct link data transmission type. Further, the transmitting end uses the resources in the target data resource pool to transmit the target data, and/or uses the resources in the target control information resource pool to transmit the target control information. The configuration of the resource pool can support different direct link data transmission types in the Internet of vehicles.

With respect to the above step 101, optionally, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method shown according to the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the process of determining the target data resource pool for transmitting the target data may include the following steps:

in step 101-1, determining a target address type corresponding to a direct link data transmission type, where the target address type is used to indicate that a target address corresponding to a receiving end in the internet of vehicles belongs to a unicast address, a multicast address or a broadcast address;

in this step, the transmitting end may determine, according to the related technology, a target address type corresponding to the direct link data transmission type. Optionally, the destination address type is used to indicate whether the destination address of the receiving end belongs to a unicast address or a multicast address or a broadcast address.

In step 101-2, a target data resource pool for transmitting target data is determined according to a first correspondence between the configured data resource pool and the address type.

In this step, the first correspondence may be as shown in table 1.

TABLE 1

The transmitting end may determine, according to table 1, a target data resource pool for transmitting target data, where the target data is data that needs to be transmitted to the receiving end.

For example, if the target address type is a unicast address, the transmitting end may select one unicast data resource pool from among unicast data resource pools as the target data resource pool according to table 1. Alternatively, the sender may select an appropriate unicast data resource pool as the target data resource pool according to the number of available resources in each unicast data resource pool. If the target address type is a multicast address, the sender may also select an appropriate multicast data resource pool as the target data resource pool according to table 1.

Optionally, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and the process of determining the target control information resource pool to transmit the target control information may include the steps of:

In step 101-3, a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information is determined according to a second correspondence between the configured control information resource pool and the address type.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the target control information is control information corresponding to the target data, and optionally, the target control information may include location indication information, where the location indication information may indicate a location of a resource used by the target data in the target data resource pool. The resources include time-frequency resources.

In this step, the second correspondence may be as shown in table 2.

TABLE 2

The transmitting end may determine a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information according to table 2.

For example, if the target address type is a unicast address, the transmitting end may select one unicast control information resource pool from among unicast control information resource pools as the target control information resource pool according to table 2. Alternatively, the sender may select an appropriate unicast control information resource pool as the target control information resource pool according to the number of available resources in each unicast control information resource pool. If the target address type is a multicast address, the sender may also select an appropriate multicast control information resource pool as the target control information resource pool according to table 2.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmitting end may determine at least one of a target data resource pool for transmitting target data and a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information according to the direct link data transmission type.

That is, the transmitting end may determine the target data resource pool only according to the first correspondence, and different direct link data transmission types may use the same preset control information resource pool to transmit the target control information. Or the sending end can only determine the target control information resource pool according to the second corresponding relation, and different data transmission types can adopt the same preset data resource pool to transmit target data. Of course, the sending end may also determine the target data resource pool and the target control information resource pool according to the first corresponding relationship and the second corresponding relationship at the same time, so as to transmit the target data and the target control information subsequently.

In the foregoing embodiment, the sending end may determine a target address type corresponding to the direct link data transmission type, where the target address type is used to indicate that a destination address corresponding to the receiving end in the internet of vehicles belongs to a unicast address, a multicast address or a broadcast address. Therefore, the target data resource pool for sending the target data can be determined according to the first corresponding relation between the configured data resource pool and the address type; and/or determining a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information according to the second corresponding relation between the configured control information resource pool and the address type. The purpose of supporting unicast communication and multicast communication in the vehicle network is achieved. In addition, unicast communication can be supported in the Internet of vehicles, so that the physical layer transmission parameters of the sending end can be adjusted through feedback of the receiving end, and the communication efficiency is improved.

For the step 102, the transmitting end may transmit the target data through the resources in the target data resource pool; or sending the target control information through the resources of the target control information resource pool; or the target data can also be sent through the resources in the target data resource pool, and the target control information can be sent through the resources in the target control information resource pool. Wherein the resources comprise time-frequency resources.

If the target address type is a unicast address, the transmitting end transmits unicast control information to the receiving end through resources of a unicast control information resource pool corresponding to the unicast address, and unicast data and multicast data (or broadcast data) are transmitted together through resources of a unified data resource pool; or the transmitting end transmits unicast data to the receiving end through the resources of the unicast data resource pool corresponding to the unicast address, and unicast control information and multicast control information (or broadcast control information) are transmitted together through the resources of the unified control information resource pool; or the sending end sends the unicast control information to the receiving end through the resources of the unicast control information resource pool corresponding to the unicast address, and the sending end sends the unicast data to the receiving end through the resources of the unicast data resource pool corresponding to the unicast address.

If the target address type is a multicast address or a broadcast address, the transmitting end transmits multicast control information to the receiving end through resources of a multicast control information resource pool corresponding to the multicast address, and multicast data (or broadcast data) and unicast data are transmitted together through resources of a unified data resource pool; or the transmitting end transmits the multicast data to the receiving end through the resources of the multicast data resource pool corresponding to the multicast address, and the multicast control information (or broadcast control information) and the unicast control information are transmitted together through the resources of the unified control information resource pool; or the sending end sends the multicast control information to the receiving end through the resources of the multicast control information resource pool corresponding to the multicast address, and the sending end sends the multicast data to the receiving end through the resources of the multicast data resource pool corresponding to the multicast address.

The above embodiments are further illustrated as follows.

As shown in fig. 4, the transmitting end may transmit unicast control information to the receiving end through resources of the unicast control information resource pool and/or unicast data to the receiving end through resources of the unicast data resource pool. In addition, the sending end can also send the multicast control information to the receiving end through the resources of the multicast control information resource pool, and/or send the multicast data to the receiving end through the resources of the multicast data resource pool.

In the above embodiment, the unicast communication and the multicast communication may respectively send the target control information through the resources of the target control information resource pool and/or send the target data through the resources of the target data resource pool, so as to achieve the purpose of supporting the physical layer unicast communication and the multicast communication in the internet of vehicles at the same time.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 2 or fig. 3, where the resource allocation method may further include the following steps:

in step 103, the receiving base station configures at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence for the transmitting end through downlink signaling.

In this step, the first correspondence and/or the second correspondence may be configured by using the base station as a transmitting end, and the base station sends the first correspondence and/or the second correspondence to the transmitting end through downlink signaling. The downlink signaling may include RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling or DCI (downlink control information) signaling of a physical layer.

In the above embodiment, the base station may configure at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence for the transmitting end through downlink signaling, which is simple and convenient to implement and has high availability.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 2 or fig. 3, where the resource allocation method may further include the following steps:

in step 104, at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence is determined by pre-configuration.

In this step, pre-configuration refers to configuration directly burned in the transmitting end or the receiving end without receiving the signaling under the base station, and can be pre-written in the underlying protocol of the transmitting end device, and when the transmitting end uses the non-cellular network spectrum or cannot receive the configuration information of the base station outside the coverage area of the cellular network, the pre-configuration can be used.

In the above embodiment, the method may be implemented simply and with high availability by being preconfigured to determine at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence by the transmitting end.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 1, where the resource allocation method may further include the following steps:

in step 105, determining a target transmission mode corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type according to a third corresponding relation between the configured transmission mode and the direct link data transmission type;

In this step, the transmitting end in the vehicle network may further determine, according to a third correspondence between the configured transmission mode and the direct link data transmission type, a target transmission mode corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type. Optionally, the transmission means includes, but is not limited to, one of the following: transmission waveform, coding mode, subcarrier spacing and position of reference signal.

The third correspondence may be shown in table 3, and the transmitting end may determine, according to table 3, a target transmission mode corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type.

TABLE 3 Table 3

In step 106, the target control information and/or the target data are sent to the receiving end by adopting the target transmission mode corresponding to the direct link data transmission type.

In this step, the transmitting end may transmit the target control information by using the target transmission manner, or transmit the target data by using the target transmission manner; or the target transmission mode can also be adopted to send the target control information and the target data.

For example, if the target address type is a unicast address, the transmitting end may transmit unicast control information and/or unicast data to the receiving end by using at least one of a transmission waveform, a coding scheme, a subcarrier interval and a position where the reference signal is located, which correspond to the unicast address.

If the target address type is a multicast address or a broadcast address, the transmitting end may transmit multicast control information and/or multicast data to the receiving end by adopting at least one of a transmission waveform, a coding mode, a subcarrier interval and a position of a reference signal corresponding to the multicast address.

In the foregoing embodiment, the sending end may further determine, according to a third correspondence between the configured transmission manner and the direct link data transmission type, a target transmission manner corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type, so as to send the target control information and/or the target data to the receiving end by using the target transmission manner corresponding to the direct link data transmission type. The aim of supporting different direct link data transmission types in the Internet of vehicles is also fulfilled.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 7, where the resource allocation method may further include the following steps:

in step 107, the receiving base station configures the third correspondence for the transmitting end through downlink signaling.

In this step, the base station may configure the third correspondence for the transmitting end, and the base station sends the third correspondence to the transmitting end through downlink signaling. The downlink signaling may include RRC signaling or DCI signaling of a physical layer.

In the above embodiment, the base station may pre-configure the third corresponding relationship for the transmitting end through the downlink signaling, so that the subsequent transmission of the target control information and/or the target data by adopting the corresponding target transmission mode is convenient, and the availability is high.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 7, where the resource allocation method may further include the following steps:

in step 108, the third correspondence is determined by a pre-configuration.

In this step, the third correspondence may be written in the underlying protocol of the transmitting end device in advance, and when the transmitting end uses the non-cellular network spectrum or cannot receive the base station configuration information outside the coverage area of the cellular network, the pre-configuration may be used.

In the above embodiment, the sending end may further determine the third corresponding relationship directly through pre-configuration, so that the target control information and/or the target data may be sent in a corresponding target transmission manner, which is convenient for subsequent use.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, for the transmitting end, the target control information and/or the target data may be sent by using a target transmission manner, and when sending, the resources of the corresponding target control information resource pool and/or the resources of the target data resource pool are used for sending, respectively. The target control information and/or the target data may be sent to the receiving end by using only the target transmission mode. Or only through the resources of the target control information resource pool and/or the resources of the target data resource pool, respectively transmitting the target control information and/or the target data to the receiving end. The present disclosure is not limited in this regard.

The resource allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is described from the receiving end side in the vehicle network.

The embodiment of the disclosure provides another resource allocation method which can be used for a receiving end in the Internet of vehicles. The receiving end can be vehicle-mounted equipment, such as a vehicle-mounted terminal; or the receiving end can be roadside equipment, such as a camera, a traffic light and the like hung on a roadside lamp post; or the receiving end can also be a handheld device of a user, such as a terminal held by a roadside pedestrian.

Another resource allocation method flowchart according to an exemplary embodiment, shown with reference to fig. 10, may include the steps of:

in step 201, at least one of a target data resource pool for receiving target data and a target control information resource pool for receiving target control information is determined according to the direct link data transmission type; the target control information is control information corresponding to the target data;

in step 202, monitoring, in the target control information resource pool, the target control information corresponding to the direct link data transmission type;

in step 203, the target data corresponding to the direct link data transmission type is received in the target data resource pool.

In the above embodiment, the receiving end in the internet of vehicles determines at least one of the target data resource pool for receiving the target data and the target control information resource pool for receiving the target control information according to the direct link data transmission type. And then monitoring target control information corresponding to the direct link data transmission type in the target control information resource pool. Further, the target data corresponding to the direct link data transmission type may be received in the target data resource pool. The embodiment can support different direct link data transmission types in the Internet of vehicles.

With respect to the above step 201, referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 10, and the process of determining the target data resource pool for receiving the target data may include the steps of:

in step 201-1, determining a target address type corresponding to a direct link data transmission type, where the target address type is used to indicate that a target address corresponding to a receiving end in the internet of vehicles belongs to a unicast address, a multicast address or a broadcast address;

in this step, the receiving end may determine, according to the related technology, a target address type corresponding to the direct link data transmission type. Optionally, the destination address type is used to indicate whether the destination address of the receiving end belongs to a unicast address or a multicast address or a broadcast address.

In step 201-2, a target data resource pool for receiving target data is determined according to a first correspondence between the configured data resource pool and the address type.

In this step, the receiving end may determine the target data resource pool for receiving the target data according to the content of table 1.

For example, if the target address type is a unicast address, the receiving end may determine a unicast data resource pool for receiving unicast data according to table 1. If the target address type is a multicast address or a broadcast address, the transmitting end can also determine a multicast data resource pool for receiving multicast data according to table 1.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 10, and the process of determining a target control information resource pool for receiving target control information may include the steps of:

In step 201-3, a target control information resource pool for receiving target control information is determined according to a second correspondence between the configured control information resource pool and the address type.

In this step, the receiving end may determine, according to table 2, a target control information resource pool for receiving target control information.

In the above embodiment, the base station may configure at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence for the receiving end; or the receiving end can also determine at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation directly through pre-configuration. The aim of supporting different data transmission types in the Internet of vehicles is also fulfilled.

For the step 202, the receiving end may monitor, in the target control information resource pool, the target control information corresponding to the direct link data transmission type.

The receiving end may monitor unicast control information in a unicast control information resource pool corresponding to the unicast address. Optionally, the receiving end may monitor the unicast control information resource pool in a preset period of time, so as to reduce energy overhead and complexity of the user equipment.

The receiving end can monitor the multicast control information in the multicast control information resource pool corresponding to the multicast address.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the target control information includes location indication information, where the location indication information is used to indicate a location where a resource used by target data in the target data resource pool is located; the target data are data which are required to be sent to the receiving end by the sending end in the vehicle network. That is, the unicast control information includes location indication information indicating where the unicast data resources are used in the unicast data resource pool, and the multicast control information includes location indication information indicating where the multicast data resources are used in the multicast data resource pool.

For the step 203, when the receiving end monitors that there is unicast data, the receiving end receives unicast data at the location indicated by the location indication information in the unicast data resource pool when the receiving end monitors that there is unicast data.

And when the receiving end monitors multicast data, the receiving end receives the multicast data at the position indicated by the position indication information in the multicast data resource pool.

In the above embodiment, the physical layer unicast communication and the multicast communication can be supported in the internet of vehicles at the same time, and in addition, the receiving end can monitor the unicast control information resource pool only in a specific time, thereby reducing the energy expenditure and the complexity of the user equipment.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 13, fig. 13 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 11 or fig. 12, where the resource allocation method may further include the following steps:

in step 204, the receiving base station configures at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence for the receiving end through downlink signaling.

In this step, the first correspondence and/or the second correspondence may be configured by using the base station as a receiving end, and sent by the base station to the sending end through downlink signaling. The downlink signaling may include RRC signaling or DCI signaling of a physical layer.

In the above embodiment, the base station may configure at least one of the first corresponding relationship and the second corresponding relationship for the receiving end through downlink signaling, which is simple and convenient to implement and has high availability.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 14, fig. 14 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 11 or fig. 12, where the resource allocation method may further include the steps of:

in step 205, at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence is determined by pre-configuration.

In this step, at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence may be pre-written in an underlying protocol of the transmitting end device, and the pre-configuration may be used when the transmitting end uses a non-cellular network spectrum or cannot receive the base station configuration information outside the coverage area of the cellular network.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 15, fig. 15 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 10, where the resource allocation method may further include the following steps:

in step 206, determining a target transmission mode corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type according to a third corresponding relation between the configured transmission mode and the direct link data transmission type;

In this step, the receiving end in the vehicle network may further determine, according to a third correspondence between the configured transmission mode and the direct link data transmission type, a target transmission mode corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type. Optionally, the transmission means includes, but is not limited to, one of the following: transmission waveform, coding mode, subcarrier spacing and position of reference signal.

The third correspondence may be shown in table 3, and the receiving end may determine, according to table 3, a target transmission mode corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type.

In step 207, the target control information and/or the target data are received by using the target transmission mode corresponding to the direct link data transmission type.

In this step, the receiving end may receive the target control information by using the target transmission manner, or receive the target data by using the target transmission manner; or the target transmission mode can also be adopted to receive the target control information and the target data.

For example, if the target address type is a unicast address, the receiving end may receive unicast control information and/or unicast data by using at least one of a transmission waveform, a coding manner, a subcarrier interval, and a location where the reference signal is located, which corresponds to the unicast address.

If the target address type is a multicast address or a broadcast address, the receiving end may receive multicast control information and/or multicast data by adopting at least one of a transmission waveform, a coding mode, a subcarrier interval and a position of a reference signal corresponding to the multicast address.

In the foregoing embodiment, the receiving end may further determine, according to a third correspondence between the configured transmission manner and the direct link data transmission type, a target transmission manner corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type, so as to receive the target control information and/or the target data by using the target transmission manner corresponding to the direct link data transmission type. The aim of supporting different direct link data transmission types in the Internet of vehicles is also fulfilled.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 16, fig. 16 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 15, where the resource allocation method may further include the following steps:

in step 208, the receiving base station configures the third correspondence for the transmitting end through downlink signaling.

In this step, the base station may configure the third correspondence for the receiving end, and the base station sends the third correspondence to the receiving end through downlink signaling. The downlink signaling may include RRC signaling or DCI signaling of a physical layer.

In the above embodiment, the base station may configure the third corresponding relationship for the receiving end through the downlink signaling, so that the subsequent receiving of the target control information and/or the target data by adopting the corresponding target transmission mode is convenient, and the availability is high.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 17, fig. 17 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 15, where the resource allocation method may further include the following steps:

in step 209, the third correspondence is determined by a pre-configuration.

In this step, the third correspondence may be written in the underlying protocol of the receiving end device in advance, and when the receiving end uses the non-cellular network spectrum or fails to receive the base station configuration information outside the coverage area of the cellular network, the pre-configuration may be used.

In the above embodiment, the receiving end may further determine the third corresponding relationship directly through pre-configuration, so that the receiving end is convenient to receive the target control information and/or the target data by adopting a corresponding target transmission mode, and availability is high.

It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, for the receiving end, the target control information and/or the target data may be received in a target transmission manner, and the resources of the corresponding target control information resource pool and/or the resources of the target data resource pool are respectively used for receiving. The target control information and/or the target data may be received only by the target transmission method. Or only through the resources of the target control information resource pool and/or the resources of the target data resource pool, receiving the target control information and/or the target data. The present disclosure is not limited in this regard.

The resource allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is described below from the base station side in the vehicle network.

The embodiment of the disclosure provides another resource allocation method which can be used for a base station in the Internet of vehicles. Another resource allocation method flowchart according to an exemplary embodiment, shown with reference to fig. 18, may include the steps of:

in step 301, at least one of a first correspondence and a second correspondence is configured for a transmitting end in a vehicle network and a receiving end in the vehicle network, respectively; the first corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a data resource pool and an address type, and the second corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a control information resource pool and the address type;

in step 302, at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence is sent to the sending end and the receiving end through downlink signaling.

In the above embodiment, the base station may configure at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence for the transmitting end in the vehicle network and the receiving end in the vehicle network, respectively; the first corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a data resource pool and an address type, and the second corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a control information resource pool and the address type. Further, the base station sends at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation to the sending end and the receiving end through downlink signaling. Through the above process, the base station can configure at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation for the sending end and the receiving end, so as to ensure that different data transmission types are supported in the internet of vehicles.

With respect to step 301 described above, optionally, referring to fig. 19, fig. 19 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 18, and step 301 may include the steps of:

in step 301-1, if the address type is a unicast address, respectively configuring resources of a unicast control information resource pool and resources of a unicast data resource pool based on a time division multiplexing mode;

in this step, if the address type is a unicast address, the base station considers that the receiving end can only monitor the unicast control information resource pool when performing resource allocation, and receives through the unicast data resource pool when unicast data exists. Accordingly, resources of the unicast control information resource pool and resources of the unicast data resource pool may be respectively configured in a time division multiplexing manner, for example, as shown in fig. 20A.

In step 301-2, if the address type is a multicast address, respectively configuring resources of a multicast control information resource pool and resources of a multicast data resource pool based on a frequency division multiplexing mode;

in this step, the base station may configure the resources of the multicast control information resource pool and the resources of the multicast data resource pool based on the frequency division multiplexing manner, for example, as shown in fig. 20B. That is, the multicast control information and the multicast data can be received simultaneously, so that the influence caused by half duplex transmission and reception of the transmitting end and the receiving end is reduced, and the transmission delay is also reduced.

In the above embodiment, the unicast control information resource pool and the multicast control information resource pool may not share the same time-frequency resource, thereby reducing blind detection complexity of the receiving end. The unicast data resource pool and the multicast data resource pool may or may not share the same time-frequency resource. Further alternatively, the period of the unicast resource pool and the period of the multicast resource pool may be the same or different.

The above embodiments are further illustrated as follows.

As shown in fig. 21A, in the resource pools configured by the base station for the transmitting end and the receiving end, the unicast control information resource pool and the unicast data resource pool are based on time division multiplexing, the multicast control information resource pool and the multicast data resource pool are based on frequency division multiplexing, and the unicast data resource pool and the multicast data resource pool share the same time-frequency resource.

As shown in fig. 21B, in the resource pools configured by the base station for the transmitting end and the receiving end, the unicast control information resource pool and the unicast data resource pool are based on time division multiplexing, the multicast control information resource pool and the multicast data resource pool are based on frequency division multiplexing, and the unicast control information resource pool and the multicast control information resource pool use orthogonal time-frequency domain resources, that is, do not share the same time-frequency domain resources, and the unicast data resource pool and the multicast data resource pool also use orthogonal time-frequency domain resources, and do not share the same time-frequency domain resources.

In the above embodiment, when the base station configures the first correspondence for the transmitting end in the vehicle network and the receiving end in the vehicle network in advance, if the address type is a unicast address, the resources of the unicast control information resource pool and the resources of the unicast data resource pool may be configured respectively based on a time division multiplexing mode, so that the receiving end of the vehicle network only needs to monitor and control the unicast information resource pool, and when there is transmitted unicast data, the receiving end receives the unicast data through the unicast data resource pool, thereby reducing the energy expenditure and complexity of the user equipment. If the address type is a multicast address, the base station configures the resources of the multicast control information resource pool and the resources of the multicast data resource pool respectively based on a frequency division multiplexing mode, and the receiving end can receive the transmitted data while receiving the control information, so that the influence caused by half duplex transmission and reception of the transmitting end and the receiving end is reduced, and the transmission delay is also reduced.

For the above step 302, the base station may send at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence to the sending end and the receiving end respectively through downlink signaling. The downlink signaling may include RRC signaling or DCI signaling of a physical layer.

Of course, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first correspondence and/or the second correspondence may also be pre-written in an underlying protocol of the sending end device and the receiving end device, and the sending end device and the receiving end device may use a non-cellular network spectrum or may use pre-configuration when the base station configuration information cannot be received outside the coverage area of the cellular network.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 22, fig. 22 is a flowchart of another resource allocation method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 18, where the resource allocation method may further include the following steps:

in step 303, a third correspondence between the transmission mode and the direct link data transmission type is configured for the transmitting end in the vehicle network and the receiving end in the vehicle network;

in this step, the base station may also configure the third correspondence relationship for the transmitting end in the vehicle network and the receiving end in the vehicle network, for example, as shown in table 3.

In step 304, the third correspondence is sent to the sending end and the receiving end through downlink signaling.

In this step, the base station may send the third correspondence to the sending end and the receiving end through downlink signaling, for example, RRC signaling or DCI signaling, respectively. The transmitting end transmits the target control information and/or the target data to the receiving end according to different target transmission modes, and the receiving end receives the target control information and/or the target data according to different target transmission modes.

In the above embodiment, the base station configures the third correspondence for the transmitting end of the vehicle network and the receiving end in the vehicle network, so that the physical layer unicast communication and the multicast communication can be simultaneously supported in the vehicle network.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the third correspondence may be written in advance in an underlying protocol of the transmitting end device and the receiving end device, and the transmitting end device and the receiving end device may use a non-cellular network spectrum or may use a pre-configuration when the base station configuration information cannot be received outside the coverage area of the cellular network.

In an embodiment, another resource allocation method is further provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and referring to fig. 23, another resource allocation method flowchart is shown according to an exemplary embodiment, and may include the following steps:

in step 401, a base station configures at least one of a first correspondence and a second correspondence for a transmitting end in a vehicle network and a receiving end in the vehicle network; the first corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a data resource pool and an address type, and the second corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a control information resource pool and the address type;

in step 402, the base station sends at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence to the sending end and the receiving end through downlink signaling.

In step 403, the base station configures a third correspondence between the transmission mode and the direct link data transmission type for the transmitting end and the receiving end.

In step 404, the base station sends the third correspondence to the sending end and the receiving end through downlink signaling.

In step 405, the sender determines a destination address type corresponding to the direct link data transmission type, where the destination address type is used to indicate that a destination address corresponding to a receiver in the internet of vehicles belongs to a unicast address, a multicast address or a broadcast address.

In step 406, the sending end determines a target data resource pool corresponding to a target address type according to the first correspondence; and/or determining a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information according to the second corresponding relation between the configured control information resource pool and the address type.

In step 407, the transmitting end determines, according to the third correspondence, a target transmission mode corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type.

In step 408, the transmitting end adopts the target transmission mode, uses the resources in the target data resource pool to transmit the target data, and/or uses the resources in the target control information resource pool to transmit the target control information.

In step 409, the receiving end determines, according to the first correspondence, a target data resource pool for receiving target data; and/or determining a target control information resource pool for receiving target control information according to the second corresponding relation.

In step 410, the receiving end determines, according to the third correspondence, a target transmission mode corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type.

In step 411, the receiving end monitors, in the target control information resource pool, the target control information corresponding to the direct link data transmission type by adopting the target transmission mode corresponding to the direct link data transmission type.

In step 412, the receiving end receives the target data corresponding to the direct link data transmission type in the target data resource pool by adopting the target transmission mode corresponding to the direct link data transmission type.

In this step, after the receiving end monitors unicast data, the receiving end receives unicast data in a unicast transmission mode in the unicast data resource pool according to the position indicated by the position indication information included in the unicast control information.

And after the receiving end monitors the multicast data, the receiving end receives the multicast data in a multicast transmission mode in a multicast data resource pool according to the position indicated by the position indication information included in the multicast control information.

In the above embodiment, at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence is preconfigured for the receiving end and the transmitting end by the base station. And the sending end sends the target control information and the target data to the receiving end through the resources of the target resource pool according to the target transmission mode. And the receiving end monitors target control information in a target control information resource pool according to the target transmission mode and receives target data in a target data resource pool according to the target transmission mode. The physical layer unicast communication and the multicast communication can be simultaneously supported in the Internet of vehicles through configuration of the resource pool. In addition, because unicast communication is supported, the physical layer transmission parameters of the sending end can be adjusted through feedback of the receiving end, so that the communication efficiency is improved. The receiving end can monitor the unicast control information resource pool only in a specific time, thereby reducing the energy expenditure and complexity of the user equipment.

Corresponding to the foregoing embodiment of the application function implementation method, the present disclosure further provides an application function implementation device, and corresponding embodiments of the base station and the terminal.

Referring to fig. 24, fig. 24 is a block diagram of a resource allocation apparatus for a transmitting end in the internet of vehicles, according to an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus includes:

A first determining module 510 configured to determine at least one of a target data resource pool for transmitting target data and a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information according to a direct link data transmission type; the target control information is control information corresponding to the target data;

a first sending module 520 is configured to send the target data using resources in the target data resource pool and/or to send the target control information using resources of the target control information resource pool.

Referring to fig. 25, fig. 25 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to the embodiment shown in fig. 24, and the first determining module 510 includes:

a first determining submodule 511 configured to determine a target address type corresponding to a direct link data transmission type, where the target address type is used to indicate that a target address corresponding to a receiving end in the internet of vehicles belongs to a unicast address, a multicast address or a broadcast address;

a second determining sub-module 512 configured to determine a target data resource pool for transmitting target data according to the first correspondence between the configured data resource pool and the address type; and/or

A third determining sub-module 513 configured to determine a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information according to the second correspondence between the configured control information resource pool and the address type.

Referring to fig. 26, fig. 26 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to the embodiment shown in fig. 24, the apparatus further comprising:

a first receiving module 530, configured to receive at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence configured by the base station for the transmitting end through downlink signaling; or (b)

The second determining module 540 is configured to determine at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence through a pre-configuration.

Referring to fig. 27, fig. 27 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to the embodiment shown in fig. 24, the apparatus further comprising:

a third determining module 550, configured to determine, according to a third correspondence between the configured transmission mode and the direct link data transmission type, a target transmission mode corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type;

And a second sending module 560, configured to send the target control information and/or the target data to the receiving end by using the target transmission mode corresponding to the direct link data transmission type.

Referring to fig. 28A, fig. 28A is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to the embodiment shown in fig. 27, the apparatus further comprising:

a second receiving module 570, configured to receive the third correspondence configured by the base station for the transmitting end through downlink signaling; or (b)

Referring to fig. 28B, fig. 28B is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to the embodiment shown in fig. 27, the apparatus further comprising:

a fourth determination module 580 is configured to determine the third correspondence by pre-configuration.

Referring to fig. 29, fig. 29 is a block diagram of a resource allocation apparatus for a receiving end in the internet of vehicles, according to an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus comprising:

a fifth determining module 610 configured to determine at least one of a target data resource pool for receiving target data and a target control information resource pool for receiving target control information according to the direct link data transmission type; the target control information is control information corresponding to the target data;

A monitoring module 620, configured to monitor, in the target control information resource pool, the target control information corresponding to the direct link data transmission type;

a third receiving module 630 is configured to receive, in the target data resource pool, the target data corresponding to the direct link data transmission type.

Referring to fig. 30, fig. 30 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to the embodiment shown in fig. 29, and the fifth determining module 610 includes:

a fourth determining submodule 611 configured to determine a target address type corresponding to a direct link data transmission type, where the target address type is used to indicate that a target address corresponding to a receiving end in the internet of vehicles belongs to a unicast address, a multicast address or a broadcast address;

a fifth determination submodule 612 configured to determine a target data resource pool for receiving target data according to the first correspondence between the configured data resource pool and the address type; and/or

A sixth determining submodule 613 configured to determine a target control information resource pool to receive target control information according to a second correspondence between the configured control information resource pool and the address type.

Referring to fig. 31, fig. 31 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to the embodiment shown in fig. 29, the apparatus further comprising:

a fourth receiving module 640, configured to receive at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence configured by the base station for the receiving end through downlink signaling; or (b)

A sixth determining module 650 is configured to determine at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence by pre-configuration.

referring to fig. 32, fig. 32 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to the embodiment shown in fig. 29, and the third receiving module 630 includes:

the receiving sub-module 631 is configured to receive the target data corresponding to the direct link data transmission type at the location indicated by the location indication information in the target data resource pool.

Referring to fig. 33, fig. 33 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to the embodiment shown in fig. 29, the apparatus further comprising:

A seventh determining module 660, configured to determine, according to a third correspondence between the configured transmission mode and the direct link data transmission type, a target transmission mode corresponding to the current direct link data transmission type;

a fifth receiving module 670 is configured to receive the target control information and/or the target data by using the target transmission mode corresponding to the direct link data transmission type.

Referring to fig. 34A, fig. 34A is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to the embodiment shown in fig. 33, the apparatus further comprising:

a sixth receiving module 680, configured to receive the third correspondence configured by the base station for the receiving end through downlink signaling; or (b)

Referring to fig. 34B, fig. 34B is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to the embodiment shown in fig. 33, the apparatus further comprising:

an eighth determining module 690 is configured to determine the third correspondence by pre-configuration.

Referring to fig. 35, fig. 35 is a block diagram of a resource allocation apparatus for a base station in the internet of vehicles, according to an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus comprising:

a first configuration module 710 configured to configure at least one of a first correspondence and a second correspondence for a transmitting end in the vehicle network and a receiving end in the vehicle network, respectively; the first corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a data resource pool and an address type, and the second corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a control information resource pool and the address type;

A third sending module 720, configured to send at least one of the first correspondence and the second correspondence to the sending end and the receiving end through downlink signaling.

Referring to fig. 36, fig. 36 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to the embodiment shown in fig. 35, the first allocation module 710 includes:

a first configuration sub-module 711 configured to configure resources of the unicast control information resource pool and resources of the unicast data resource pool based on a time division multiplexing manner if the address type is a unicast address; and/or

A second configuration sub-module 712, configured to configure the resources of the multicast control information resource pool and the resources of the multicast data resource pool based on the frequency division multiplexing mode, respectively, if the address type is a multicast address or a broadcast address.

Referring to fig. 37, fig. 37 is a block diagram of another resource allocation apparatus according to the embodiment shown in fig. 35, the apparatus further comprising:

a second configuration module 730 configured to configure a third correspondence between a transmission mode and the direct link data transmission type for a transmitting end in the vehicle network and a receiving end in the vehicle network;

and a fourth sending module 740 configured to send the third correspondence to the sending end and the receiving end through downlink signaling.

For the device embodiments, reference is made to the description of the method embodiments for the relevant points, since they essentially correspond to the method embodiments. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements described above as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the disclosed solution. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.

Accordingly, the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for executing any one of the above-described resource allocation methods for a transmitting end in a vehicle network.

Accordingly, the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for executing any one of the above-described resource allocation methods for a receiving end in a vehicle network.

Accordingly, the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for executing any one of the above-described resource allocation methods for a base station in a vehicle network.

Correspondingly, the disclosure further provides a resource allocation device, which is used for a transmitting end in the internet of vehicles and comprises:

a processor;

a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

wherein the processor is configured to:

Fig. 38 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a resource allocation apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 38, a resource allocation apparatus 3800 is illustrated according to an exemplary embodiment, where the apparatus 3800 may be a transmitting end in a vehicle network, such as a computer, a mobile phone, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, or the like.

Referring to fig. 38, apparatus 3800 can include one or more of the following components: a processing component 3801, a memory 3802, a power supply component 3803, a multimedia component 3804, an audio component 3805, an input/output (I/O) interface 3806, a sensor component 3807, and a communication component 3808.

The processing component 3801 generally controls overall operations of the device 3800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 3801 may include one or more processors 3809 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 3801 may include one or more modules to facilitate interactions between the processing component 3801 and other components. For example, the processing component 3801 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 3804 and the processing component 3801.

The memory 3802 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the apparatus 3800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 3800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 3802 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or nonvolatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.

The power supply component 3803 provides power to the various components of the device 3800. The power components 3803 can include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 3800.

The multimedia component 3804 includes a screen between the device 3800 and the user that provides an output interface. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 3804 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the device 3800 is in an operational mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.

The audio component 3805 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 3805 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the device 3800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in the memory 3802 or transmitted via the communication component 3808. In some embodiments, the audio component 3805 further comprises a speaker for outputting audio signals.

The I/O interface 3806 provides an interface between the processing component 3801 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, click wheel, button, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: homepage button, volume button, start button, and lock button.

The sensor assembly 3807 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of the device 3800. For example, the sensor assembly 3807 may detect an open/closed state of the device 3800, a relative positioning of components such as a display and keypad of the device 3800, a change in position of the device 3800 or a component of the device 3800, the presence or absence of a user contact with the device 3800, an orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 3800, and a change in temperature of the device 3800. The sensor assembly 3807 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 3807 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 3807 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscopic sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.

The communication component 3808 is configured to facilitate communication between the apparatus 3800 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The device 3800 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,2G, or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 3808 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 3808 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.

In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 3800 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic elements for executing the methods described above.

In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is also provided, such as memory 3802, including instructions executable by processor 3809 of apparatus 3800 to perform the above-described methods. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random Access Memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.

Wherein the instructions in the storage medium, when executed by the processor, enable the apparatus 3800 to perform any one of the above-described resource allocation methods for a transmitting side in a vehicle network.

Correspondingly, the disclosure further provides a resource allocation device, which is used for a receiving end in the internet of vehicles and comprises:

a processor;

a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

wherein the processor is configured to:

Fig. 39 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a resource allocation apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 39, a resource allocation apparatus 3900 is shown according to an exemplary embodiment, where the apparatus 3900 may be a receiving end in a vehicle network, such as a computer, a mobile phone, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, or the like.

Referring to fig. 39, apparatus 3900 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 3901, memory 3902, power component 3903, multimedia component 3904, audio component 3905, input/output (I/O) interface 3906, sensor component 3907, and communication component 3908.

Processing component 3901 generally controls overall operation of device 3900, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. Processing component 3901 may include one or more processors 3909 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above. Further, processing component 3901 may include one or more modules that facilitate interactions between processing component 3901 and other components. For example, processing component 3901 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 3904 and processing component 3901.

Memory 3902 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 3900. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 3900, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 3902 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile memory device or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.

Power supply assembly 3903 provides power for the various components of device 3900. Power supply component 3903 can include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 3900.

Multimedia component 3904 includes a screen between the device 3900 and the user that provides an output interface. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, multimedia assembly 3904 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the device 3900 is in an operational mode, such as a capture mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.

Audio component 3905 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, audio component 3905 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when device 3900 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in memory 3902 or transmitted via communication component 3908. In some embodiments, audio component 3905 further comprises a speaker for outputting audio signals.

I/O interface 3906 provides an interface between processing assembly 3901 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: homepage button, volume button, start button, and lock button.

Sensor assembly 3907 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of device 3900. For example, sensor assembly 3907 may detect an open/closed state of device 3900, a relative positioning of the components, such as a display and keypad of device 3900, a change in position of device 3900 or a component of device 3900, the presence or absence of a user in contact with device 3900, a change in orientation or acceleration/deceleration of device 3900, and a change in temperature of device 3900. Sensor assembly 3907 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. Sensor assembly 3907 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 3907 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscopic sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.

Communication component 3908 is configured to facilitate communication between apparatus 3900 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The device 3900 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi,2G, or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 3908 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 3908 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.

In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 3900 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic elements for executing the methods described above.

In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is also provided, such as a memory 3902, including instructions executable by the processor 3909 of the apparatus 3900 to perform the above-described methods. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random Access Memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.

Wherein the instructions in the storage medium, when executed by the processor, enable the apparatus 3900 to perform any one of the above-described resource allocation methods for a receiving side in a vehicle network.

Correspondingly, the disclosure also provides a resource allocation device, which is used for a base station in the internet of vehicles and comprises:

a processor;

a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

wherein the processor is configured to:

As shown in fig. 40, fig. 40 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a resource allocation apparatus 4000 according to an exemplary embodiment. The apparatus 4000 may be provided as a base station. Referring to fig. 40, apparatus 4000 includes a processing component 4022, a wireless transmit/receive component 4024, an antenna component 4026, and a signal processing portion specific to a wireless interface, and processing component 4022 may further include one or more processors.

One of the processors in the processing component 4022 may be configured to perform any of the above-described resource allocation methods for the base station side in the vehicle network.

Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any adaptations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following the general principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The resource allocation method is characterized by being used for a transmitting end in the Internet of vehicles, and comprises the following steps:

Transmitting the target data using resources in the target data resource pool and/or transmitting the target control information using resources of the target control information resource pool;

wherein determining at least one of a target data resource pool for transmitting target data and a target control information resource pool for transmitting target control information according to the direct link data transmission type comprises:

determining a target address type corresponding to the direct link data transmission type; the target address type is used for indicating that a target address corresponding to a receiving end in the Internet of vehicles belongs to a unicast address, a multicast address or a broadcast address;

determining a data resource pool corresponding to the target address type as the target data resource pool according to a first corresponding relation between the data resource pool and the address type; determining a first control information resource pool as the target control information resource pool, wherein the first control information resource pool is used for transmitting at least two of unicast control information, multicast control information and broadcast control information; or alternatively

Determining a control information resource pool corresponding to the target address type as the target control information resource pool according to a second corresponding relation between the control information resource pool and the address type; determining a first data resource pool as the target data resource pool, wherein the first data resource pool is used for transmitting at least two of unicast data, multicast data and broadcast data; or alternatively

Determining a data resource pool corresponding to the target address type as the target data resource pool according to a first corresponding relation between the data resource pool and the address type; and determining the control information resource pool corresponding to the target address type as the target control information resource pool according to a second corresponding relation between the control information resource pool and the address type.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the target control information includes location indication information indicating where resources used by the target data in the target data resource pool are located.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:

the receiving base station configures the third corresponding relation for the transmitting end through downlink signaling; or (b)

And determining the third corresponding relation through pre-configuration.

6. A resource allocation method, wherein the method is used for a receiving end in the internet of vehicles, the method comprising:

receiving the target data corresponding to the direct link data transmission type in the target data resource pool;

wherein, the determining the target data resource pool for receiving the target data according to the direct link data transmission type includes:

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the target control information includes location indication information for indicating a location of a resource used by the target data in the target data resource pool;

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:

the receiving base station configures the third corresponding relation for the receiving end through a downlink signaling; or (b)

And determining the third corresponding relation through pre-configuration.

11. A method for resource allocation, the method being for a base station in the internet of vehicles, the method comprising:

at least one of a first corresponding relation and a second corresponding relation is configured for a transmitting end in a vehicle network and a receiving end in the vehicle network respectively; the first corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a data resource pool and an address type, and the second corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a control information resource pool and the address type; wherein the type of the data resource pool corresponds to the address type and/or the type of the control information resource pool corresponds to the address type;

transmitting at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation to the transmitting end and the receiving end through downlink signaling;

The configuring at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation for the transmitting end in the vehicle network and the receiving end in the vehicle network respectively includes:

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:

configuring a third corresponding relation between a transmission mode and a direct link data transmission type for a transmitting end in a vehicle network and a receiving end in the vehicle network;

13. A resource allocation device, wherein the device is used for a transmitting end in the internet of vehicles, the device comprising:

A first transmission module configured to transmit the target data using resources in the target data resource pool and/or to transmit the target control information using resources of the target control information resource pool;

wherein the first determining module includes:

a second determining submodule configured to determine a data resource pool corresponding to the target address type as the target data resource pool according to a first correspondence between the data resource pool and the address type; determining a first control information resource pool as the target control information resource pool, wherein the first control information resource pool is used for transmitting at least two of unicast control information, multicast control information and broadcast control information; or alternatively

A third determining submodule configured to determine a control information resource pool corresponding to the target address type as the target control information resource pool according to a second correspondence between the control information resource pool and the address type; determining a first data resource pool as the target data resource pool, wherein the first data resource pool is used for transmitting at least two of unicast data, multicast data and broadcast data; or alternatively

A seventh determining submodule configured to determine a data resource pool corresponding to the target address type as the target data resource pool according to a first correspondence between the data resource pool and the address type; and determining the control information resource pool corresponding to the target address type as the target control information resource pool according to a second corresponding relation between the control information resource pool and the address type.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the target control information comprises location indication information indicating where resources used by the target data in the target data resource pool are located.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the apparatus further comprises:

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the apparatus further comprises:

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the apparatus further comprises:

18. A resource allocation apparatus, wherein the apparatus is used for a receiving end in an internet of vehicles, the apparatus comprising:

a fifth determining module configured to determine at least one of a target data resource pool for receiving target data and a target control information resource pool for receiving target control information according to the direct link data transmission type; the target control information is control information corresponding to the target data; wherein the type of the target data resource pool corresponds to a target address type, and/or the type of the target control information resource pool corresponds to the target address type; the target address type is used for indicating that a target address corresponding to a receiving end in the Internet of vehicles belongs to a unicast address, a multicast address or a broadcast address;

a third receiving module configured to receive the target data corresponding to the direct link data transmission type in the target data resource pool;

wherein the fifth determining module includes:

a fifth determining submodule configured to determine a data resource pool corresponding to the target address type as the target data resource pool according to a first correspondence between the data resource pool and the address type; determining a first control information resource pool as the target control information resource pool, wherein the first control information resource pool is used for transmitting at least two of unicast control information, multicast control information and broadcast control information; or alternatively

A sixth determining submodule configured to determine a control information resource pool corresponding to the target address type as the target control information resource pool according to a second correspondence between the control information resource pool and the address type; determining a first data resource pool as the target data resource pool, wherein the first data resource pool is used for transmitting at least two of unicast data, multicast data and broadcast data; or alternatively

An eighth determining submodule configured to determine a data resource pool corresponding to the target address type as the target data resource pool according to a first correspondence between the data resource pool and the address type; and determining the control information resource pool corresponding to the target address type as the target control information resource pool according to a second corresponding relation between the control information resource pool and the address type.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the apparatus further comprises:

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the target control information includes location indication information indicating where resources used by the target data in the target data resource pool are located;

the third receiving module includes:

21. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the apparatus further comprises:

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the apparatus further comprises:

23. A resource allocation apparatus for a base station in the internet of vehicles, the apparatus comprising:

the first configuration module is configured to configure at least one of a first corresponding relation and a second corresponding relation for a transmitting end in the vehicle network and a receiving end in the vehicle network respectively; the first corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a data resource pool and an address type, and the second corresponding relation is a corresponding relation between a control information resource pool and the address type; wherein the type of the data resource pool corresponds to the address type and/or the type of the control information resource pool corresponds to the address type;

The third sending module is configured to send at least one of the first corresponding relation and the second corresponding relation to the sending end and the receiving end through downlink signaling;

wherein the first configuration module comprises:

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the apparatus further comprises:

the second configuration module is configured to configure a third corresponding relation between a transmission mode and a direct link data transmission type for a transmitting end in the vehicle network and a receiving end in the vehicle network;

25. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores a computer program for executing the resource allocation method according to any of the preceding claims 1-5.

26. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores a computer program for executing the resource allocation method according to any of the preceding claims 6-10.

27. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores a computer program for executing the resource allocation method according to claim 11 or 12.

28. The device is used for a transmitting end in the Internet of vehicles, and comprises:

a processor;

a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

wherein the processor is configured to execute the executable instructions to implement the method of claim 1.

29. A resource allocation device, wherein the device is used for a receiving end in the internet of vehicles, and comprises:

a processor;

a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

wherein the processor is configured to execute the executable instructions to implement the method of claim 6.

30. A resource allocation apparatus, the apparatus being for a base station in the internet of vehicles, comprising:

A processor;

a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

wherein the processor is configured to execute the executable instructions to implement the method of claim 11.