90-degree diverter of feed conveying line
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feed conveying, in particular to a 90-degree steering gear for a feed conveying line.
Background
The diverter is a feed conveying device, because of the conveying lines with different conveying directions, the included angle of the conveying lines can be 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, 90 degrees, 180 degrees or even any angle, goods are conveyed to the diverter through the conveyor, the goods are conveyed to another conveying line through the diverter, the conveying direction is changed, and the conveying and the diversion of the conveyed feed are realized.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: 90 degrees steering gears of fodder transfer chain, its structure includes conveyer belt, outer loop protecting crust, exempts from power transmission device, inner ring protecting crust, support chassis, the conveyer belt is kept away from outer loop protecting crust one end and is fixed in inner ring protecting crust and be close to outer loop protecting crust one side through the roller rod, the conveyer belt is kept away from inner ring protecting crust one end and is fixed in outer loop protecting crust and be close to inner ring protecting crust one side through the roller rod, outer loop protecting crust bottom adopts the mode fixed connection that the electric welding was welded in the mode fixed connection that adopts the electric welding in the top, inner ring protecting crust bottom adopts the mode fixed connection that the electric welding was welded in the mode fixed connection that adopts the electric welding in the top, exempt from.
Exempt from power transmission device and include power switching pivot, manual mechanism of opening and shutting, outer power mechanism, location heat conduction mechanism, heating mechanism, rotational speed electricity generation mechanism of borrowing along transmission mechanism, activity, manual mechanism of opening and shutting is installed to the inside top intermediate position of outer loop protecting crust, manual mechanism of opening and shutting is close to power switching pivot one end and the activity and borrows power mechanism top mechanical connection together, the inside top intermediate position of outer loop protecting crust installs outer transmission mechanism of following, outer transmission mechanism bottom and power switching pivot top mechanical connection of following are in the same place, power switching pivot bottom and rotational speed electricity generation mechanism top fixed connection are in the same place, the inside fixed mounting of inner ring protecting crust has heating mechanism, location heat conduction mechanism one end and heating mechanism one end fixed connection are in the same place.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the power switching hub comprises a straight-tooth cylinder, a fixed rod, a positioning belt connecting rod, a first transmission belt and a belt main wheel, wherein the top end of the fixed rod is installed at the bottom end of the straight-tooth cylinder in an embedded mode, the outer annular surface of the top end of the straight-tooth cylinder is movably connected with the belt main wheel through the first transmission belt, the first transmission belt penetrates through the top end of the positioning belt connecting rod, and the top end of the belt main wheel is fixedly connected with the outer edge transmission mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the manual opening and closing mechanism comprises a groove strip, an opening and closing brake rod, a ball handle, a fixed pin rod, a hollow guide sliding block and a long push rod, wherein the bottom end of the ball handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the opening and closing brake rod in an electric welding mode, the bottom end of the opening and closing brake rod is movably connected with the top end of the long push rod through a pin, the groove strip and the top end of the outer ring protective shell are of an integrated structure, the bottom end of the long push rod is installed inside the hollow guide sliding block in an embedded mode, and the back part of the fixed pin rod is installed inside the front end face of the hollow.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the outer edge transmission mechanism comprises a third transmission belt, a linking transmission wheel, a brake wheel positioning rod, a transmission belt brake wheel, a fixed guide carriage and an elongated shaft rod, one end of the elongated shaft rod, which is far away from the belt main wheel, is installed at the bottom end of the linking transmission wheel in an embedding manner, one end of the elongated shaft rod, which is far away from the linking transmission wheel, is penetrated through the belt main wheel and is installed at the top end of the rotating speed generating mechanism in an embedding manner, the outer annular surface of the linking transmission wheel is movably connected with the transmission belt brake wheel through the third transmission belt, the bottom end of the brake wheel positioning rod is installed at the axis position of the top end of the transmission belt brake wheel in an embedding manner, and the top end of the fixed.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the movable force-borrowing mechanism comprises a force-borrowing cylinder, a limit buckle, a movable support frame, a second transmission belt, an inner buckle wheel, a movable support rod, a limit bearing, a rotating rod, a helical gear, a positioning pin block and a second movable support rod, wherein one end of the movable support frame, which is far away from the inner buckle wheel, is arranged at the axial center of the force-borrowing cylinder in an embedding mode, the second transmission belt penetrates through the limit buckle and is movably connected with the force-borrowing cylinder, the movable support frame, which is far away from the force-borrowing cylinder, is mechanically connected with one end of the movable support rod, which is far away from the positioning pin block, through a pin, the limit bearing is integrally arranged at the middle position inside the movable support rod in an embedding mode, the rotating rod penetrates through the axial center of the limit bearing, the rotating rod, which is far away from the helical gear, is arranged at one end, which is close to the helical gear, one end, far away from the movable support frame, of the movable supporting rod is mechanically connected with one end, close to the bevel gear, of the second movable supporting rod through a pin, the top end of the second movable supporting rod is mechanically connected with the bottom end of the long push rod through a pin, and the top end of the movable supporting rod is movably connected with one end of the positioning heat conducting mechanism.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, location heat conduction mechanism includes heating panel, spacing quarter butt, the mode fixed connection that the heating panel bottom adopted the electric welding is on the heating mechanism top, spacing quarter butt is equipped with two altogether and its back adopts the mode difference fixed connection that the electric welding was in the positive terminal surface left and right sides of heating panel, spacing quarter butt surface and the laminating of activity branch one end.
As this technical scheme's further optimization, heating mechanism includes locating rack, intensification strip, short distance heating rod, spacer sleeve, remote heating rod, summit fixed block, the mode fixed connection that intensification strip one end was adopted the electric welding is kept away from to the remote heating rod is close to intensification strip one end in the summit fixed block, summit fixed block back adopts the mode fixed connection of electric welding to be close to positive terminal surface in the radiator plate, the mode that summit fixed block one end was kept away from through the embedding to the remote heating rod is installed inside the strip that intensifies, the mode fixed block one end is kept away from to the remote heating rod and is run through in the inside axle center position of spacer sleeve, the spacer sleeve is equipped with four altogether and two modes of its bottom two a set of through the embedding and installs respectively in inner ring shell top left and right sides, short distance heating rod bottom adopts the mode fixed connection of electric welding in intensification strip top And the bottom end of the heating strip is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating speed power generation mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the rotating speed power generation mechanism comprises a connecting bar, a magnetic ring, an electric lead, an insulating sleeve and a rotary drum power generator, wherein the positive end surface of the connecting bar is fixedly connected to the top end of the back of the rotary drum power generator in an electric welding manner, the whole magnetic ring is installed inside the rotary drum power generator in an embedded manner, the two insulating sleeves are arranged in total and are respectively installed at the middle lower positions of the left side and the right side of the rotary drum power generator in an embedded manner, one end, far away from the heating bar, of the electric lead penetrates through the insulating sleeve and then is installed on the side surface of the rotary drum power generator in an embedded manner, and one end, far away from the rotary drum.
Advantageous effects
The 90-degree steering gear for the feed conveying line of the invention pulls the ball handle to open the opening and closing brake rod, pushes the opening and closing brake rod to the inside of the outer ring protective shell from left to right under the guidance of the hollow guide sliding block, because the opening and closing brake rod is connected with the long push rod, the long push rod synchronously moves along the left direction while pushing, forces the second movable supporting rod to drive the second movable supporting rod to outwards expand along the sliding track around the fixed guide sliding frame through the positioning pin block embedded in the fixed guide sliding frame, develops the force-assisted pasting cylinder to the maximum, pastes the force-assisted pasting cylinder to the bottom surface of the conveying belt which is linearly transmitted from the outside, performs braking by the power of other conveying belts, transmits the kinetic energy to the inside through the second conveying belt, moves along the movable supporting rod in the extending process and is meshed with one side of the straight-tooth cylinder, realizes the transmission of the kinetic energy, differentiates and transmits the received power energy through the long shaft rod at the straight, linking transmission wheel department makes two linking transmission wheels carry out the linkage through linking transmission wheel thereby drive the conduction area of top and transmit, it imbeds in the rotary drum generator in long axostylus axostyle below, turn into mechanical kinetic energy and pass through the conducting wire to the strip of rising temperature through the high-speed rotation of hand generator principle and carry, turn into the electric energy through remote heating rod under the acting of strip of rising temperature heat energy, and to the heating panel transmission and its and conveyer belt laminating, constantly absorb heat at the conveyer belt rather than the in-process of relieving, and in transmitting the heat to the fodder of transmission band top, keep the drying of fodder.
Based on the prior art, the manual opening and closing mechanism is mainly used for controlling the movable force-borrowing mechanism to extend outwards, so that the movable force-borrowing mechanism is contacted with the external transmission equipment and receives the kinetic energy of the external transmission equipment, the kinetic energy is transmitted to the power switching center to control the outer edge transmission mechanism to start the conveyor belt at the upper end of the steering gear, the transmission efficiency of the steering gear is consistent with the speed of the external transmission equipment, and the conveyor belt is heated by the mutual matching of the positioning heat conduction mechanism and the heating mechanism, so that the feed above the conveyor belt is kept dry.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a 90-degree diverter of the feed conveying line.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the 90-degree diverter of the feed conveying line.
Fig. 3 is a detailed internal structure diagram of the 90-degree diverter of the feed conveying line.
Fig. 4 is a detailed structure diagram of the moving state of the 90-degree diverter of the feed conveying line.
Fig. 5 is a detailed structural diagram of the internal movable force-borrowing mechanism in the movement state of the 90-degree diverter of the feed conveying line.
In the figure: a conveyor belt-1, an outer ring protective shell-2, a power-transmission-free transmission device-3, an inner ring protective shell-4, a supporting underframe-5, a power transfer center-31, a manual opening and closing mechanism-32, an outer edge transmission mechanism-33, a movable force borrowing mechanism-34, a positioning heat conduction mechanism-35, a heating mechanism-36, a rotating speed generating mechanism-37, a straight tooth cylinder-311, a fixed rod-312, a positioning belt connecting rod-313, a first transmission belt-314, a belt main wheel-315, a groove strip-321, an opening and closing brake rod-322, a ball handle-323, a fixed pin rod-324, a hollow guide slide block-325, a long push rod-326, a third transmission belt-331, a connecting transmission wheel-332, a brake wheel positioning rod-333, a connecting, The device comprises a driving belt brake wheel-334, a fixed guide frame-335, a long shaft rod-336, a force-assisted sticking cylinder-341, a limit buckle-342, a movable support frame-343, a second driving belt-344, an inner buckle wheel-345, a movable support rod-346, a limit bearing-347, a rotating rod-348, a bevel gear-349, a positioning pin block-3410, a second movable support rod-3411, a heat dissipation plate-351, a limit short rod-352, a positioning frame-361, a heating strip-362, a short-distance heating rod-363, an isolation sleeve-364, a long-distance heating rod-365, a vertex fixing block-366, a connecting strip-371, a magnetic ring-372, a conducting wire-373, an insulating sleeve-374 and a rotary drum generator-375.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides a 90-degree diverter for a feed conveying line, which structurally comprises a conveying belt 1, an outer ring protective shell 2, a power transmission-free transmission device 3, an inner ring protective shell 4 and a supporting bottom frame 5, wherein one end, away from the outer ring protective shell 2, of the conveying belt 1 is fixed on one side, close to the outer ring protective shell 2, of the inner ring protective shell 4 through a roller rod, one end, away from the inner ring protective shell 4, of the conveying belt 1 is fixed on one side, close to the inner ring protective shell 4, of the outer ring protective shell 2 through a roller rod, the bottom end of the outer ring protective shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top end in an electric welding mode, the bottom end of the inner ring protective shell 4 is fixedly connected to the top end in an electric welding mode, and the power transmission-free transmission.
The power transmission-free transmission device 3 comprises a power switching center 31, a manual opening and closing mechanism 32, an outer edge transmission mechanism 33, a movable force borrowing mechanism 34, a positioning heat conduction mechanism 35, a heating mechanism 36 and a rotating speed power generation mechanism 37, a manual opening and closing mechanism 32 is arranged in the middle of the top end in the outer ring protective shell 2, one end of the manual opening and closing mechanism 32, which is close to the power switching center 31, is mechanically connected with the top end of a movable force-borrowing mechanism 34, an outer edge transmission mechanism 33 is arranged in the middle of the top end in the outer ring protective shell 2, the bottom end of the outer edge transmission mechanism 33 is mechanically connected with the top end of the power switching center 31, the bottom end of the power switching center 31 is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating speed generating mechanism 37, the inner ring protective shell 4 is internally and fixedly provided with a heating mechanism 36, and one end of the positioning heat-conducting mechanism 35 is fixedly connected with one end of the heating mechanism 36.
The power switching hub 31 comprises a straight-tooth cylinder 311, a fixed rod 312, a positioning belt connecting rod 313, a first transmission belt 314 and a belt main wheel 315, wherein the top end of the fixed rod 312 is installed at the bottom end of the straight-tooth cylinder 311 in an embedded mode, the outer annular surface of the top end of the straight-tooth cylinder 311 is movably connected with the belt main wheel 315 through the first transmission belt 314, the first transmission belt 314 penetrates through the top end of the positioning belt connecting rod 313, and the top end of the belt main wheel 315 is fixedly connected with the outer edge transmission mechanism 33.
The manual opening and closing mechanism 32 comprises a groove strip 321, an opening and closing brake rod 322, a ball handle 323, a fixed pin 324, a hollow guide sliding block 325 and a long push rod 326, the bottom end of the ball handle 323 is fixedly connected to the top end of the opening and closing brake rod 322 in an electric welding mode, the bottom end of the opening and closing brake rod 322 is movably connected with the top end of the long push rod 326 through a pin, the groove strip 321 and the top end of the outer ring protective shell 2 are of an integrated structure, the bottom end of the long push rod 326 is installed inside the hollow guide sliding block 325 in an embedding mode, and the back of the fixed pin 324 is installed inside the front end face of the hollow guide sliding block 325 in.
The outer edge transmission mechanism 33 comprises a third transmission belt 331, a linking transmission wheel 332, a brake wheel positioning rod 333, a transmission belt brake wheel 334, a fixed guide carriage 335 and a long shaft rod 336, one end of the long shaft rod 336, which is far away from the belt main wheel 315, is installed at the bottom end of the linking transmission wheel 332 in an embedded mode, one end of the long shaft rod 336, which is far away from the linking transmission wheel 332, is penetrated through the belt main wheel 315 and is installed at the top end of the rotating speed generating mechanism 37 in an embedded mode, the outer annular surface of the linking transmission wheel 332 is movably connected with the transmission belt brake wheel 334 through the third transmission belt 331, the bottom end of the brake wheel positioning rod 333 is installed at the top end axis position of the transmission belt brake wheel 334 in an embedded mode, and the top end of the fixed guide carriage 335 is.
The movable force borrowing mechanism 34 comprises a force borrowing cylinder 341, a limit buckle 342, a movable support frame 343, a second transmission belt 344, an inner buckle wheel 345, a movable support rod 346, a limit bearing 347, a rotating rod 348, a helical gear 349, a positioning pin 3410 and a second movable support rod 3411, wherein one end of the movable support frame 343, which is far away from the inner buckle wheel 345, is installed at the axial center position of the force borrowing cylinder 341 in an embedded mode, the second transmission belt 344 penetrates through the limit buckle 342 and is movably connected with the force borrowing cylinder 341, one end of the movable support frame 343, which is far away from the force borrowing cylinder 341, is mechanically connected with one end of the movable support rod 346, which is far away from the positioning pin 3410 through a pin, the limit bearing 347 is installed at the middle position inside the movable support rod 346 in an embedded mode, the rotating rod 348 penetrates through the axial center position of the limit bearing 347, the rotating rod 348, which is far away from the helical gear, one end of the rotating rod 348, which is far away from the inner buckle wheel 345, is installed at one end of the helical gear 349, which is close to the inner buckle wheel 345, in an embedded manner, one end of the movable strut 346, which is far away from the movable support frame 343, is mechanically connected with one end of the second movable strut 3411, which is close to the helical gear 349, through a pin, the top end of the second movable strut 3411 is mechanically connected with the bottom end of the long push rod 326 through a pin, and the top end of the movable strut 346 is movably connected with one end of the.
The positioning heat conducting mechanism 35 comprises a heat dissipation plate 351 and a limiting short rod 352, the bottom end of the heat dissipation plate 351 is fixedly connected to the top end of the heating mechanism 36 in an electric welding mode, the limiting short rod 352 is provided with two limiting short rods, the back of each limiting short rod 352 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the positive end face of the heat dissipation plate 351 in an electric welding mode, and the outer surface of each limiting short rod 352 is attached to one end of the movable support rod 346.
The heating mechanism 36 comprises a positioning frame 361, a heating bar 362, a short-distance heating bar 363, an isolation sleeve 364, a long-distance heating bar 365 and a vertex fixing block 366, wherein one end of the long-distance heating bar 365, which is far away from the heating bar 362, is fixedly connected to one end, which is close to the heating bar 362, of the vertex fixing block 366 in an electric welding manner, the back of the vertex fixing block 366 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the heat dissipation plate 351 in an electric welding manner, one end, which is far away from the vertex fixing block 366, of the long-distance heating bar 365 is installed in the heating bar 362 in an embedded manner, one end, which is far away from the vertex fixing block 366, penetrates through the axis position in the isolation sleeve 364, the isolation sleeve 364 is totally provided with four parts, two groups at the bottom ends of the four parts are respectively installed at the left, the locating rack 361 is provided with two locating racks, the top ends of the two locating racks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the heating strip 362 in an electric welding mode, and the bottom ends of the heating strip 362 are fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating speed generating mechanism 37.
The rotating speed power generation mechanism 37 comprises a connecting strip 371, a magnetic ring 372, a conductive wire 373, an insulating sleeve 374 and a rotary drum generator 375, wherein the positive end face of the connecting strip 371 is fixedly connected to the top end of the back of the rotary drum generator 375 in an electric welding mode, the whole magnetic ring 372 is installed inside the rotary drum generator 375 in an embedded mode, the insulating sleeve 374 is provided with two insulating sleeves and is respectively installed at the lower middle positions of the left side and the right side of the rotary drum generator 375 in an embedded mode, one end, far away from the heating strip 362, of the conductive wire 373 penetrates through the insulating sleeve 374 and is installed on the side face of the rotary drum generator 375 in an embedded mode, and one end, far away from the rotary drum generator 375, of the conductive wire 373.
The ball handle 323 is pulled to break the opening and closing brake lever 322, the opening and closing brake lever 322 is pushed to the inside of the outer ring protective shell 2 left and right under the guidance of the hollow guide sliding block 325, the long push rod 326 is synchronously moved along the left direction while the opening and closing brake lever 322 is pushed, the second movable supporting rod 3411 is forced to drive the second movable supporting rod 3411 to be unfolded outwards along the sliding track around the fixed guide sliding frame 335 through the positioning pin block 3410 embedded in the fixed guide sliding frame 335, the force-assisted attaching cylinder 341 is developed to the maximum and attached to the bottom surface of the transmission belt linearly transmitted from the outside, the braking is carried out by the power of other transmission belts, the kinetic energy is transmitted to the inside through the second transmission belt 344, the helical gear 349 moves along the movement and is engaged with one side of the straight-tooth cylinder 311 in the process of the extension of the movable supporting rod 346, the transmission of the kinetic energy is realized, the received power energy is transmitted at the straight-tooth cylinder 315 through the long shaft lever 336, two linking transmission wheels 334 are linked through linking transmission wheels 331 at linking transmission wheels 332 to drive a conduction band above to transmit, the linking transmission wheels are embedded in a rotary drum generator 375 below a long shaft 336, mechanical kinetic energy is converted into electric energy in high-speed rotation of the principle of a hand generator and is transmitted to a heating strip 362 through an electric lead 373, the electric energy is converted into heat energy through a remote heating rod 365 under the action of the heating strip 362 and is transmitted to a heat dissipation plate 351 to be attached to a conveyor belt, heat is absorbed continuously in the process of releasing the conveyor belt from the conveyor belt and is transmitted to feed above the conveyor belt, and the feed is kept dry.
The long-distance heating rod 365 is the most common aquarium hardware and is used for heating water in the aquarium, the heating rod can be divided into two types according to the principle and the structure, one type is electronic and adopts a thermistor to detect and control the temperature, and the other type is a bimetallic strip mechanical temperature control heating rod which is generally replaced about two years.
The invention solves the problem that the prior device for conveying the feed still needs to supply extra power to the diverter to ensure that the diverter can convey the conveyed object, because the speed of the diverter is inconsistent with that of other conveying equipment, the phenomena of flow breaking and accumulation of conveyed materials are easily caused, the manual opening and closing mechanism is mainly utilized to control the movable force-borrowing mechanism to extend outwards through the mutual combination of the components, thereby contacting with the external transmission equipment, receiving the kinetic energy of the external transmission equipment, transmitting the kinetic energy to the power switching center to control the outer edge transmission mechanism to start the upper end conveyor belt of the diverter, leading the transmission efficiency of the diverter to be consistent with the speed of the external transmission equipment, and the conveyor belt is heated by the mutual matching of the positioning heat conduction mechanism and the heating mechanism, so that the feed above the conveyor belt is kept dry.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.