CN109042058A - The method of bacterium is cultivated on a kind of environmentally protective active carbon auxiliary water - Google Patents
The method of bacterium is cultivated on a kind of environmentally protective active carbon auxiliary water Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042058A CN109042058A CN201810900270.6A CN201810900270A CN109042058A CN 109042058 A CN109042058 A CN 109042058A CN 201810900270 A CN201810900270 A CN 201810900270A CN 109042058 A CN109042058 A CN 109042058A
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- water
- bacterium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that bacterium is cultivated on environmentally protective active carbon auxiliary water, after stalk is crushed with charred rice husk, secondly plant ash is equal to and starch solution, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, micro- fermentation is carried out with charing mixture after middle trace element built, the stirring and dryings such as dried and crushed and dry cow dung extruding at after particle with the mixtures such as rice bran into dish for cultivating, floating bed is set, installation plantation basket, dish for cultivating is inoculated with liquid spawn, it is placed on plantation basket, top dressing is carried out when weather is good, Routine Management to fruiting harvests the present invention using the active carbon cultivation matrix of preparation, auxiliary is cultivated bacterium on the water, be conducive to fruit body of edible fungi differentiation and growth, the good ecology of edible fungi growth is built for it, form the ecological circulation agricultural of high effective green environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible mushrooms to cultivate field, and in particular to be cultivated bacterium on a kind of environmentally protective active carbon auxiliary water
Method.
Background technique
China's mushroom industry has been flourished, and especially in the latest 20 years, promotes excellent variety, and the cultivation that alternates is former
Material, improves cultivation technique and facility technology rapidly develops, and the new and high technologies such as new material, automatic control are in edible mushroom field
Using increasingly extensive, productivity level is greatly improved.Thousands of planting edible mushroom villages, hundreds of edible bacterium phytyls have had been established
Ground county, the factorial production edible mushroom have gradually formed weather, and the factorial production of edible mushroom has become Chinese agricultural modernization work
Factory's metaplasia produces successful model.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method that bacterium is cultivated on environmentally protective active carbon auxiliary water, and the present invention utilizes preparation
Active carbon cultivation matrix, auxiliary are cultivated bacterium on the water, are conducive to fruit body of edible fungi differentiation and growth, build for it edible
The good ecology of bacterium growth forms the ecological circulation agricultural of high effective green environmentally friendly.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The method of bacterium is cultivated on a kind of environmentally protective active carbon auxiliary water, which comprises the following steps:
(1) stalk and charred rice husk
A) after mixing after crushing stalk with rice husk progress 1:1, heating charing is carried out, is drenched by water-cooling-sprayer water spray, it is cold
But it to after room temperature, is crushed with pulverizer,;
B) plant ash and sulphur, chitosan, sodium alginate are mixed, starch solution mixing is added by the amount of gross mass 5-8%
Afterwards, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, the middle microelement of appropriate ratio is added；
C) fermentation at elevated temperatures is carried out after mixing step a) with step b) gains, is stopped constant temperature after being warming up to 30-45 DEG C and is kept 5-8
Hour；
(2) compound
A) after drying step (1) gains, crush and be ground to 40-60 mesh, mixing dry cow dung, corncob and secondary stock stirring
To pastes, for use；
B) compound after by smashed powder low temperature drying to water content lower than 25%, is extruded as extruding by bulking machine
Grain, is dried, cools down, for use；
C) particulate matter after extrusion and rice bran, quick lime, zeolite grain etc. are mixed, is filled in cultivation dish after sterilizing, cultivated
Pan bottom is laid with filling haydite, vermiculite to get the dish for cultivating of edible mushroom；
(3) floating bed prepares
Select moso bamboo as floating bed carrier, installation plantation basket, is placed on the water surface on carrier, and it is micro- to be lower than 1-2 centimetres of the water surface,
It plants and protective net is set above basket, discharge outlet and water inlet are set, filled the water by water inlet, setting aerator maintains the molten of water body
Oxygen is solved in 6-8mg/L；
(4) inoculation and culture
Liquid spawn, fine earth in covering are accessed on step (2) resulting dish for cultivating, setting is placed on plantation basket, covers
Lid sunshade net or straw control air humidity and temperature, are protected from light culture to bacterium germination, are sprayed onto after choosing cloudy day and fine day afternoon
Top dressing keeps water surface daily cleaning, carries out conventional prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control spray management to fruiting and harvests.
The sterilization treatment is 100-120 DEG C of temperature, to go out to culture material progress 3-4 hour in pressure 0.1-0.15MPa
Bacterium processing.
It sprays in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, medication selects traditional control method according to illness.
The invention has the advantages that
The present invention stalk is crushed after with charred rice husk, secondly by plant ash be equal to starch solution, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, in micro member
Carry out micro- fermentation after element compounding with charing mixture, the stirring and dryings such as dried and crushed and dry cow dung extruding at after particle with rice bran etc.
Floating bed, installation plantation basket is arranged into dish for cultivating in mixture, and dish for cultivating is inoculated with liquid spawn, plantation basket is placed on, in weather
Top dressing is carried out when good, Routine Management to fruiting harvests.Stalk and rice husk are carbonized, plant ash is equal to molten with starch
Carry out micro- fermentation with charing mixture after liquid, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, middle trace element built, starch be added as binder, starch into
Enter molding micropore, the adsorptivity for increasing active carbon can be carried out, the nitrogen and organic matter that can be adsorbed in degradation water, are edible
Bacterium offer nutrient, rapid microbial growth after oxygenation, in conjunction with organic matter, the nutriments such as crude protein and crude fat for being rich in,
And being conducive to edible fungi growth, charing squeezes out extruding with subsequent bulking machine, can break the cellulose components of stalk etc.
Crystalline texture and protective layer cause a degree of destruction, easily and effectively the spilling of ingredient, play maximum function, with rice bran etc.
Mixture is into dish for cultivating, so that cultivation matrix is not easy to disperse, carries out absorbing pond water when water surface planting edible mushroom in water
The eutrophy ingredient ammonia nitrogen of matter, organic phosphorus and mineral element etc., protective net etc., which can be driven away, prevents mosquito germ, purifies the sky of surrounding
Gas, the present invention assist being cultivated bacterium on the water using the active carbon cultivation matrix of preparation, are conducive to fruit body of edible fungi differentiation
And growth, the good ecology of edible fungi growth is built for it, forms the ecological circulation agricultural of high effective green environmentally friendly.
Specific embodiment
The method of bacterium is cultivated on a kind of environmentally protective active carbon auxiliary water, which comprises the following steps:
(1) stalk and charred rice husk
A) after mixing after crushing stalk with rice husk progress 1:1, heating charing is carried out, is drenched by water-cooling-sprayer water spray, it is cold
But it to after room temperature, is crushed with pulverizer,;
B) plant ash and sulphur, chitosan, sodium alginate are mixed, starch solution mixing is added by the amount of gross mass 5-8%
Afterwards, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, the middle microelement of appropriate ratio is added；
C) fermentation at elevated temperatures is carried out after mixing step a) with step b) gains, is stopped constant temperature after being warming up to 30-45 DEG C and is kept 5-8
Hour；
(2) compound
A) after drying step (1) gains, crush and be ground to 40-60 mesh, mixing dry cow dung, corncob and secondary stock stirring
To pastes, for use；
B) compound after by smashed powder low temperature drying to water content lower than 25%, is extruded as extruding by bulking machine
Grain, is dried, cools down, for use；
C) particulate matter after extrusion and rice bran, quick lime, zeolite grain etc. are mixed, is filled in cultivation dish after sterilizing, cultivated
Pan bottom is laid with filling haydite, vermiculite to get the dish for cultivating of edible mushroom；
(3) floating bed prepares
Select moso bamboo as floating bed carrier, installation plantation basket, is placed on the water surface on carrier, and it is micro- to be lower than 1-2 centimetres of the water surface,
It plants and protective net is set above basket, discharge outlet and water inlet are set, filled the water by water inlet, setting aerator maintains the molten of water body
Oxygen is solved in 6-8mg/L；
(4) inoculation and culture
Liquid spawn, fine earth in covering are accessed on step (2) resulting dish for cultivating, setting is placed on plantation basket, covers
Lid sunshade net or straw control air humidity and temperature, are protected from light culture to bacterium germination, are sprayed onto after choosing cloudy day and fine day afternoon
Top dressing keeps water surface daily cleaning, carries out conventional prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control spray management to fruiting and harvests.
The sterilization treatment is 100-120 DEG C of temperature, to go out to culture material progress 3-4 hour in pressure 0.1-0.15MPa
Bacterium processing.
It sprays in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, medication selects traditional control method according to illness.
Claims (3)
1. being cultivated the method for bacterium on a kind of environmentally protective active carbon auxiliary water, which comprises the following steps:
(1) stalk and charred rice husk
A) after mixing after crushing stalk with rice husk progress 1:1, heating charing is carried out, is drenched by water-cooling-sprayer water spray, it is cold
But it to after room temperature, is crushed with pulverizer,;
B) plant ash and sulphur, chitosan, sodium alginate are mixed, starch solution mixing is added by the amount of gross mass 5-8%
Afterwards, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, the middle microelement of appropriate ratio is added；
C) fermentation at elevated temperatures is carried out after mixing step a) with step b) gains, is stopped constant temperature after being warming up to 30-45 DEG C and is kept 5-8
Hour；
(2) compound
A) after drying step (1) gains, crush and be ground to 40-60 mesh, mixing dry cow dung, corncob and secondary stock stirring
To pastes, for use；
B) compound after by smashed powder low temperature drying to water content lower than 25%, is extruded as extruding by bulking machine
Grain, is dried, cools down, for use；
C) particulate matter after extrusion and rice bran, quick lime, zeolite grain etc. are mixed, is filled in cultivation dish after sterilizing, cultivated
Pan bottom is laid with filling haydite, vermiculite to get the dish for cultivating of edible mushroom；
(3) floating bed prepares
Select moso bamboo as floating bed carrier, installation plantation basket, is placed on the water surface on carrier, and it is micro- to be lower than 1-2 centimetres of the water surface,
It plants and protective net is set above basket, discharge outlet and water inlet are set, filled the water by water inlet, setting aerator maintains the molten of water body
Oxygen is solved in 6-8mg/L；
(4) inoculation and culture
Liquid spawn, fine earth in covering are accessed on step (2) resulting dish for cultivating, setting is placed on plantation basket, covers
Lid sunshade net or straw control air humidity and temperature, are protected from light culture to bacterium germination, are sprayed onto after choosing cloudy day and fine day afternoon
Top dressing keeps water surface daily cleaning, carries out conventional prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control spray management to fruiting and harvests.
2. the method for being cultivated bacterium on a kind of environmentally protective active carbon auxiliary water according to claim 1, feature exist
In the sterilization treatment is 100-120 DEG C of temperature, to be carried out at sterilizing in 3-4 hours to culture material in pressure 0.1-0.15MPa
Reason.
3. the method for being cultivated bacterium on a kind of environmentally protective active carbon auxiliary water according to claim 1, feature exist
In spraying in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, medication selects traditional control method according to illness.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810900270.6A CN109042058A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | The method of bacterium is cultivated on a kind of environmentally protective active carbon auxiliary water |
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| CN201810900270.6A CN109042058A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | The method of bacterium is cultivated on a kind of environmentally protective active carbon auxiliary water |
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| CN109042058A true CN109042058A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102219604A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-10-19 | 浙江大学 | Rice charcoal slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103449915A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-18 | 黑龙江省农业科学院农村能源研究所 | Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer taking biomass charcoal as matrix, preparation method of organic/inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method of fine straw biomass charcoal powder |
| CN104250177A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-12-31 | 安徽拜尔福生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of efficient carbon base fertilizer |
| CN105900683A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 南昌市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating edible mushrooms with floating bed on water surface of pond |
| CN106386163A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-15 | 韦中定 | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using crop straw |
| CN106613355A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 新平源健农业开发有限公司 | Ecological planting method of oyster mushrooms |
| CN107873429A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-06 | 凤台诺恒农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of floating bed biology carbon filling material plantation water spinach |
-
2018
- 2018-08-09 CN CN201810900270.6A patent/CN109042058A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102219604A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-10-19 | 浙江大学 | Rice charcoal slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103449915A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-18 | 黑龙江省农业科学院农村能源研究所 | Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer taking biomass charcoal as matrix, preparation method of organic/inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method of fine straw biomass charcoal powder |
| CN104250177A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-12-31 | 安徽拜尔福生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of efficient carbon base fertilizer |
| CN105900683A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 南昌市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating edible mushrooms with floating bed on water surface of pond |
| CN106386163A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-15 | 韦中定 | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using crop straw |
| CN106613355A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 新平源健农业开发有限公司 | Ecological planting method of oyster mushrooms |
| CN107873429A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-06 | 凤台诺恒农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of floating bed biology carbon filling material plantation water spinach |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |
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