CN109031517B - Rectangular hollow optical fiber - Google Patents
Rectangular hollow optical fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN109031517B CN109031517B CN201811248362.7A CN201811248362A CN109031517B CN 109031517 B CN109031517 B CN 109031517B CN 201811248362 A CN201811248362 A CN 201811248362A CN 109031517 B CN109031517 B CN 109031517B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a rectangular hollow fiber which comprises a cladding region with a high refractive index and a fiber core 4 region with a low refractive index, wherein the cladding region consists of a first type rectangular ring medium tube, a second type rectangular ring medium tube and a third type rectangular ring medium tube; the outer wall of the outermost layer medium tube of the first type rectangular ring medium tube provides a part of boundary for the fiber core, the inner wall of the innermost layer medium tube of the second type rectangular ring medium tube provides another part of boundary for the fiber core, and the third type rectangular ring medium tube is distributed on the outermost layer; the first type rectangular ring medium tube, the second type rectangular ring medium tube and the third type rectangular ring medium tube are nested in sequence from inside to outside; and the area surrounded by the outer wall of the outermost medium tube of the first rectangular ring medium tube and the inner wall of the innermost medium tube of the second rectangular ring medium tube is the fiber core area. The optical fiber modes provided by the invention are distributed in the hollow fiber core, so that the material absorption loss of the optical fiber can be effectively reduced, and the damage threshold of the optical fiber can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of optical fiber communication, in particular to a rectangular hollow optical fiber.
Background
With the vigorous development of the global internet, people put higher and higher demands on information transmission technology, thereby causing the crisis of optical transmission capacity. The hollow optical fiber is expected to become an ideal optical transmission channel, and the optical field is mainly distributed in the hollow fiber core, so that the hollow optical fiber has great advantages in the aspects of overcoming optical fiber loss, chromatic dispersion, nonlinear effect and the like.
Through years of development, hollow fibers have evolved into two types, hollow photonic bandgap fibers and antiresonant hollow fibers. The hollow Bragg fiber is a hollow photonic bandgap fiber and is composed of a hollow core region and a periodic coaxial structure cladding layer with overlapped high and low refractive index layers, the loss of the fiber is reduced along with the increase of the number of medium layers in the fiber cladding layer, and the high and low refractive index layers in the cladding layer are generally composed of solid mediums. The high refractive index difference of the two overlapping media in the Bragg fiber mirror helps to achieve a wide Low loss bandwidth [ Steven G. Johnson, et al, "Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation inlarge-coreOmniGuide fibers," Opt. Express, 2001, 9 (13), 748-779]. Alirezahasani et al [ alirezahasani, et al, "Porous polymer fibers for low-lossTerahertz guiding," opt. Express, 2008, 16 (9), 6340-6351 ] proposed using sub-wavelength dielectric cylinders as the bridge supports and connects dielectric layer mirrors to implement Bragg fibers, however dielectric cylinders cause the appearance of more cladding modes, and the low loss bandwidth of the fiber is limited. Negative curvature antiresonant hollow fiber [ f.yu, et al, "Low loss silica hollow core fibers for 3-4 μm spectral region," Optics Express, 2012, 20 (10), 11153-11158] can arrange the nodes as far from the core as possible, thereby reducing the impact of the nodes on fiber performance.
In the prior art, a thin-wall layer is added in a capillary of an optical fiber cladding or a capillary is used as a supporting component to increase the optical fiber cladding so as to reduce the optical fiber loss, for example, chinese patent application publication No. CN107797175a discloses a multi-resonant layer hollow anti-resonant optical fiber, which includes a low refractive index core region and a high refractive index cladding region, wherein the high refractive index cladding region includes an inner cladding region and an outer cladding region, the outer cladding region covers the inner cladding region and the core region, the inner cladding region includes a first anti-resonant layer and a second anti-resonant layer, and the first anti-resonant layer and the second anti-resonant layer surround the core region; the first antiresonant layer comprises a plurality of layers of microcapillaries, and the second antiresonant layer supports the first antiresonant layer. However, this technique increases the nodes in the cladding of the fiber, thereby causing excessive cladding modes, which need to be precisely adjusted during the fiber preparation process to avoid the effect of the cladding modes at the nodes.
Therefore, there is a need for research and development of a hollow fiber that reduces loss by adding a dielectric layer.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, a first aspect of the present invention provides a rectangular hollow fiber, where the fiber includes a cladding region with a high refractive index and a core region with a low refractive index, and the cladding region is composed of a first rectangular ring medium tube, a second rectangular ring medium tube and a third rectangular ring medium tube; the outer wall of the outermost layer medium tube of the first type rectangular ring medium tube provides a part of boundary for the fiber core, the inner wall of the innermost layer medium tube of the second type rectangular ring medium tube provides another part of boundary for the fiber core, and the third type rectangular ring medium tube is distributed on the outermost layer; the first type rectangular ring medium pipe, the second type rectangular ring medium pipe and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe are nested in sequence from inside to outside; and the area surrounded by the outer wall of the outermost medium tube of the first rectangular ring medium tube and the inner wall of the innermost medium tube of the second rectangular ring medium tube is the fiber core area.
Wherein the pipe wall of one direction of the first type rectangular ring medium pipe is located on the pipe wall of the third type rectangular ring medium pipe.
Wherein the pipe wall of one direction of the second type rectangular ring medium pipe is located on the pipe wall of the third type rectangular ring medium pipe.
Wherein, the pipe wall of two directions of the second class rectangular ring medium pipe falls on the pipe wall of the third class rectangular ring medium pipe.
The cross sections of the first type rectangular ring medium pipe, the second type rectangular ring medium pipe and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe are rectangular.
Wherein the material of the cladding region is any one of silicon dioxide, soft glass or plastic.
Wherein the core region is filled with one or two or more gases.
Wherein the core region is a vacuum.
Wherein the number of the first type of rectangular ring medium pipes is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.
Wherein the number of the second type rectangular ring medium pipes is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the rectangular hollow optical fiber provided by the invention, the optical fiber modes are only distributed in the hollow fiber core, so that the material absorption loss of the optical fiber can be effectively reduced, and the damage threshold of the optical fiber is improved. The optical fiber can increase the reflecting layer of the light by increasing the number of layers of the first-type and second-type rectangular ring medium pipes, thereby increasing the binding capacity of the light and reducing the mode leakage loss. The distance between the fiber node and the fiber core can be adjusted by increasing the size of the first rectangular medium tube, and the coupling between the fiber core mode and the cladding mode at the node can be reduced by increasing the distance, so that the influence of the cladding mode at the node on the fiber core mode is reduced. The high-order mode in the fiber core can be coupled with the cladding mode by adjusting the interval between the layers in the fiber cladding, and the loss of the high-order mode of the fiber core is increased, so that single-mode transmission is realized. The fiber core is rectangular, so that symmetry is broken conveniently, and the high-birefringence hollow fiber is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a rectangular hollow fiber according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular hollow fiber according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
the names corresponding to the reference numerals in the drawings are: 1-first-type rectangular ring medium tube, 2-second-type rectangular ring medium tube, 3-third-type rectangular ring medium tube and 4-fiber core.
Detailed Description
The following are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations are also considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a rectangular hollow optical fiber, as shown in fig. 1, wherein the optical fiber comprises a cladding region with a high refractive index and a fiber core 4 region with a low refractive index, and the cladding region consists of a first type rectangular ring medium tube 1, a second type rectangular ring medium tube 2 and a third type rectangular ring medium tube 3; the outer wall of the outermost layer medium tube of the first type rectangular ring medium tube 1 provides a part of boundary for the fiber core 4, the inner wall of the innermost layer medium tube of the second type rectangular ring medium tube 2 provides another part of boundary for the fiber core 4, and the third type rectangular ring medium tube 3 is distributed on the outermost layer; the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1, the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3 are nested in sequence from inside to outside; the area surrounded by the outer wall of the outermost medium tube of the first rectangular ring medium tube 1 and the inner wall of the innermost medium tube of the second rectangular ring medium tube 2 is the fiber core 4 area.
The pipe walls of one direction of the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1 all fall on the pipe wall of the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3, and the pipe walls of the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1 in the same direction all fall on the pipe wall of the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3; the cross sections of the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1, the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3 are rectangular; the cladding region is made of silicon dioxide, the fiber core 4 region is filled with air, the number of the first type rectangular ring medium tubes 1 is 3, and the number of the second type rectangular ring medium tubes 2 is 3.
Example 2
The invention provides a rectangular hollow optical fiber, as shown in fig. 2, wherein the optical fiber comprises a cladding region with a high refractive index and a fiber core 4 region with a low refractive index, and the cladding region consists of a first type rectangular ring medium tube 1, a second type rectangular ring medium tube 2 and a third type rectangular ring medium tube 3; the outer wall of the outermost layer medium tube of the first type rectangular ring medium tube 1 provides a part of boundary for the fiber core 4, the inner wall of the innermost layer medium tube of the second type rectangular ring medium tube 2 provides another part of boundary for the fiber core 4, and the third type rectangular ring medium tube 3 is distributed on the outermost layer; the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1, the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3 are nested in sequence from inside to outside; the area surrounded by the outer wall of the outermost medium tube of the first rectangular ring medium tube 1 and the inner wall of the innermost medium tube of the second rectangular ring medium tube 2 is the fiber core 4 area.
The pipe walls of one direction of the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1 fall on the pipe wall of the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3, the pipe walls of the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 in two opposite directions fall on the pipe wall of the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3, and two first type rectangular ring medium pipes 1 are arranged in the area surrounded by the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3 in an opposite manner; the cross sections of the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1, the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3 are rectangular; the cladding region is made of silicon dioxide, the fiber core 4 region is filled in vacuum, the number of the first type rectangular ring medium tubes 1 is 3, and the number of the second type rectangular ring medium tubes 2 is 3.
Example 3
The invention provides a rectangular hollow optical fiber, which comprises a cladding region with a high refractive index and a fiber core 4 region with a low refractive index, wherein the cladding region consists of a first type rectangular ring medium tube 1, a second type rectangular ring medium tube 2 and a third type rectangular ring medium tube 3; the outer wall of the outermost layer medium tube of the first type rectangular ring medium tube 1 provides a part of boundary for the fiber core 4, the inner wall of the innermost layer medium tube of the second type rectangular ring medium tube 2 provides another part of boundary for the fiber core 4, and the third type rectangular ring medium tube 3 is distributed on the outermost layer; the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1, the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3 are nested in sequence from inside to outside; the area surrounded by the outer wall of the outermost medium tube of the first rectangular ring medium tube 1 and the inner wall of the innermost medium tube of the second rectangular ring medium tube 2 is the fiber core 4 area.
The pipe walls of one direction of the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1 all fall on the pipe wall of the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3, and the pipe walls of the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1 in the same direction all fall on the pipe wall of the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3; the cross sections of the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1, the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3 are rectangular; the cladding region is made of soft glass, the fiber core 4 region is filled in vacuum, the number of the first type rectangular ring medium tubes 1 is 5, and the number of the second type rectangular ring medium tubes 2 is 2.
Example 4
The invention provides a rectangular hollow optical fiber, which comprises a cladding region with a high refractive index and a fiber core 4 region with a low refractive index, wherein the cladding region consists of a first type rectangular ring medium tube 1, a second type rectangular ring medium tube 2 and a third type rectangular ring medium tube 3; the outer wall of the outermost layer medium tube of the first type rectangular ring medium tube 1 provides a part of boundary for the fiber core 4, the inner wall of the innermost layer medium tube of the second type rectangular ring medium tube 2 provides another part of boundary for the fiber core 4, and the third type rectangular ring medium tube 3 is distributed on the outermost layer; the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1, the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3 are nested in sequence from inside to outside; the area surrounded by the outer wall of the outermost medium tube of the first rectangular ring medium tube 1 and the inner wall of the innermost medium tube of the second rectangular ring medium tube 2 is the fiber core 4 area.
The pipe walls of one direction of the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1 all fall on the pipe wall of the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3, and the pipe walls of the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1 in the same direction all fall on the pipe wall of the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3; the cross sections of the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1, the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3 are rectangular; the cladding region is made of plastic, the fiber core 4 region is filled with air, the number of the first-type rectangular ring medium tubes 1 is 4, and the number of the second-type rectangular ring medium tubes 2 is 6.
Example 5
The invention provides a rectangular hollow optical fiber, which comprises a cladding region with a high refractive index and a fiber core 4 region with a low refractive index, wherein the cladding region consists of a first type rectangular ring medium tube 1, a second type rectangular ring medium tube 2 and a third type rectangular ring medium tube 3; the outer wall of the outermost layer medium tube of the first type rectangular ring medium tube 1 provides a part of boundary for the fiber core 4, the inner wall of the innermost layer medium tube of the second type rectangular ring medium tube 2 provides another part of boundary for the fiber core 4, and the third type rectangular ring medium tube 3 is distributed on the outermost layer; the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1, the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3 are nested in sequence from inside to outside; the area surrounded by the outer wall of the outermost medium tube of the first rectangular ring medium tube 1 and the inner wall of the innermost medium tube of the second rectangular ring medium tube 2 is the fiber core 4 area.
The pipe walls of one direction of the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1 fall on the pipe wall of the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3, the pipe walls of the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 in two opposite directions fall on the pipe wall of the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3, and two first type rectangular ring medium pipes 1 are arranged in the area surrounded by the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3 in an opposite manner; the cross sections of the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1, the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3 are rectangular; the cladding region is made of soft glass, the fiber core 4 region is filled in vacuum, the number of the first type rectangular ring medium tubes 1 is 6, and the number of the second type rectangular ring medium tubes 2 is 3.
Example 6
The invention provides a rectangular hollow optical fiber, which comprises a cladding region with a high refractive index and a fiber core 4 region with a low refractive index, wherein the cladding region consists of a first type rectangular ring medium tube 1, a second type rectangular ring medium tube 2 and a third type rectangular ring medium tube 3; the outer wall of the outermost layer medium tube of the first type rectangular ring medium tube 1 provides a part of boundary for the fiber core 4, the inner wall of the innermost layer medium tube of the second type rectangular ring medium tube 2 provides another part of boundary for the fiber core 4, and the third type rectangular ring medium tube 3 is distributed on the outermost layer; the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1, the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3 are nested in sequence from inside to outside; the area surrounded by the outer wall of the outermost medium tube of the first rectangular ring medium tube 1 and the inner wall of the innermost medium tube of the second rectangular ring medium tube 2 is the fiber core 4 area.
The pipe walls of one direction of the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1 fall on the pipe wall of the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3, the pipe walls of the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 in two opposite directions fall on the pipe wall of the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3, and two first type rectangular ring medium pipes 1 are arranged in the area surrounded by the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3 in an opposite manner; the cross sections of the first type rectangular ring medium pipe 1, the second type rectangular ring medium pipe 2 and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe 3 are rectangular; the cladding region is made of plastic, the fiber core 4 region is filled with air, the number of the first-type rectangular ring medium tubes 1 is 4, and the number of the second-type rectangular ring medium tubes 2 is 8.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A rectangular hollow fiber comprising a high refractive index cladding region and a low refractive index core region, characterized in that: the cladding region consists of a first type rectangular ring medium tube, a second type rectangular ring medium tube and a third type rectangular ring medium tube; the outer wall of the outermost layer medium tube of the first type rectangular ring medium tube provides a part of boundary for the fiber core, the inner wall of the innermost layer medium tube of the second type rectangular ring medium tube provides another part of boundary for the fiber core, and the third type rectangular ring medium tube is distributed on the outermost layer; the first type rectangular ring medium pipe, the second type rectangular ring medium pipe and the third type rectangular ring medium pipe are nested in sequence from inside to outside; and the area surrounded by the outer wall of the outermost medium tube of the first-class rectangular ring medium tube and the inner wall of the innermost medium tube of the second-class rectangular ring medium tube is the fiber core area.
2. A rectangular hollow fiber according to claim 1, wherein: the pipe walls of one direction of the first type of rectangular ring medium pipes are all located on the pipe walls of the third type of rectangular ring medium pipes.
3. A rectangular hollow fiber according to claim 2, wherein: the pipe wall of one direction of the second type rectangular ring medium pipe is located on the pipe wall of the third type rectangular ring medium pipe.
4. A rectangular hollow fiber according to claim 2, wherein: the tube walls of the second type rectangular ring medium tube in two directions fall on the tube wall of the third type rectangular ring medium tube.
5. A rectangular hollow fiber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the cross sections of the first rectangular ring medium pipe, the second rectangular ring medium pipe and the third rectangular ring medium pipe are rectangular.
6. A rectangular hollow fiber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the cladding region is made of any one of silicon dioxide, soft glass or plastic.
7. A rectangular hollow fiber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the core region is filled with one or more gases.
8. A rectangular hollow fiber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the core region is a vacuum.
9. A rectangular hollow fiber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the number of the first type of rectangular ring medium pipes is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.
10. A rectangular hollow fiber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the number of the second type rectangular ring medium pipes is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.
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CN110579836B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-10-02 | 江西师范大学 | Multi-resonance-layer hollow optical fiber |
CN112859245B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-04-15 | 江西师范大学 | Double-core terahertz optical fiber coupler |
GB202300823D0 (en) * | 2023-01-19 | 2023-03-08 | Univ Southampton | Hollow core optical fibre with yield tolerant microstructure |
CN118625444B (en) * | 2024-08-12 | 2024-10-29 | 华南师范大学 | Hollow anti-resonance optical fiber |
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