CN109027091A - A kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to damping buffer fields, more particularly to a kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer, it includes pedestal, balanced fast, the first rackwork and two rackworks etc., and two of them equalization block passes through the first trapezoidal draw runner respectively and the cooperation of ladder chute is symmetrically mounted in first sliding groove；First rackwork and the second rackwork are symmetrically mounted on the two sides for being provided with ladder chute in first sliding groove；During entire damping buffering, all machine drivings in the inside of damping buffer；Structure is more simpler than traditional fluid pressure type；First rackwork and the second rackwork realize the damping buffering effect to big load by a series of transmission, and then prevent when cancelling load, the shocking damage of the reset of damping buffer to personnel；When the load of very little acts on pressing plate, entire damping buffer does not play a role.

Description

A kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer

Technical field

The invention belongs to damping buffer field more particularly to a kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffers.

Background technique

Damping device traditional at present belongs to hydraulic draft gear, and hydraulic draft gear is a kind of energy consumption property buffer；? Inboard wall of cylinder block in hydraulic draft gear has the hydraulic bjuffer of overflow hole.When load acts on buffering piston top rubber When buffering contact, which absorbs the first Secondary Shocks in company with secondary spring, and load makes piston enter the oil cylinder full of oil liquid, oil It is forced to enter in external fuel reserve tank from the throttling oilhole on cylinder wall, as piston declines, throttle orifice gradually subtracts on cylinder wall It less and reduces, the energy saving hole gross area is made to reduce and increase the throttling action of oil, therefore generate enough oil pressure and make piston motion Slow down, until smoothly stopping；Its structure is more complicated, and design cost is relatively high, and hair is separately easy for heavy load equipment Raw high pressure disclosure risk, especially in overflow hole site, easily because fluid pressure line explosion occurs for high pressure.

The present invention design a kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer solve the problems, such as it is as above.

Summary of the invention

To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer, it is It is realized using following technical scheme.

A kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer, it is characterised in that: it includes pedestal, first sliding groove, ladder chute, pressure Plate, the first trapezoidal draw runner, the first rackwork, the second rackwork, u-bracket, first shaft hole, the second axis hole, is answered at equalization block Position spring, the first transmission shaft, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, second driving shaft, third hand tap gear, the 4th bevel gear, first Axis, load flywheel, one-way clutch, the 5th bevel gear, the 6th bevel gear, third gear, the second axis, the 7th bevel gear, the 4th Gear, third axis are wherein provided with first sliding groove on the upper surface of pedestal；First sliding groove inner wall is opened respectively on two opposite sides There are two ladder chutes, and two ladder chutes on each side are symmetrical about base center face；Four ladder chutes are perpendicular Histogram is to being parallel to each other；The edge of one side of equalization block is equipped with the first trapezoidal draw runner；Two equalization blocks pass through respectively The cooperation of one trapezoidal draw runner and ladder chute is symmetrically mounted in first sliding groove；First rackwork and the second rackwork pair It is mounted on the two sides for being provided with ladder chute in first sliding groove with claiming；First rackwork and the second rackwork respectively with phase The side end face for the equalization block answered is fixedly connected；One-way clutch and the 5th bevel gear are mounted in first sliding groove by first axle, And one-way clutch and the 5th bevel gear are fixedly connected by a respective end face；Load flywheel is nested in by its inner headed face On the periphery of one-way clutch；First shaft hole and the second axis hole are had on the side at the both ends of u-bracket；U-bracket It is mounted on the bottom of first sliding groove；First axle is between u-bracket both ends；First transmission shaft passes through first shaft hole and is mounted on U One end of type bracket；Second driving shaft passes through the other end that the second axis hole is mounted on u-bracket；First bevel gear and the second cone tooth Wheel is separately mounted to the both ends of the first transmission shaft, and second bevel gear is meshed with the 5th bevel gear；Third hand tap gear and the 4th Bevel gear is mounted on the both ends of second driving shaft, and third hand tap gear is meshed with the 5th bevel gear；6th bevel gear and third Gear is mounted in first sliding groove by the second axis, and the 6th bevel gear and third gear connect by the way that a respective end face is fixed It connects；6th bevel gear is meshed with first bevel gear；7th bevel gear and the 4th gear are mounted on first sliding groove by third axis On inner wall；Second axis and third axle position are in first sliding groove inner wall the same side；7th bevel gear and the 4th gear pass through respective one A end face is fixedly connected；7th bevel gear is meshed with first bevel gear；Pressing plate is mounted on first gear mechanism and second gear On mechanism；Two equalization blocks are fixedly connected with the both ends of pressing plate lower end surface respectively；Two reset springs are located in first sliding groove, And two reset springs are symmetrically distributed in the both ends of first sliding groove bottom；The both ends of each reset spring are sliding with first respectively The bottom of slot is connected with the lower end surface of pressing plate.

Above-mentioned first rackwork includes the second trapezoidal draw runner, the first drive shell, second sliding slot, the first driving groove, third Sliding slot, the 4th sliding slot, the first rack gear, the first drive rod, the second rack gear, first gear, third rack gear, the first limit spring, In the first drive shell a side end face on be provided with second sliding slot；The first biography is provided in second sliding slot on the side opposite with notch Dynamic slot；The lower end surface of first driving groove is provided with third sliding slot, and third sliding slot and the first drive shell lower end at second sliding slot Face communicates；The upper surface of first driving groove is provided with the 4th sliding slot at second sliding slot, and the notch of the 4th sliding slot and third are sliding The notch of slot is opposite；Second ladder is installed on that side end face opposite with the side end face for being provided with second sliding slot on the first drive shell Shape draw runner；First drive shell is slidably installed on the inner wall of first sliding groove by the second trapezoidal draw runner and ladder chute, And first the upper surface of drive shell be fixedly connected with the lower end surface of pressing plate；First rack gear passes through upper and lower end face and two sides thereon End face is slidably installed in second sliding slot with second sliding slot inner wall；First drive rod is mounted in the first driving groove, and One end is fixedly connected with the side end face of the first rack gear；First limit spring is mounted in the first driving groove, and the first limit bullet The both ends of spring are connect with the end face of the first driving groove inner wall and the first drive rod respectively；Second rack gear is mounted on the first drive rod On upper surface；First gear is mounted in the first driving groove by axis, and first gear is matched with the second rack gear；Third rack gear One end is inserted into third sliding slot from the third sliding slot mouth of the first drive shell lower end surface and passes through the first driving groove to be slided again insertable into the 4th In slot；Third rack gear is not inserted into one end of third sliding slot and is fixedly connected with the bottom of first sliding groove.

Above-mentioned second rackwork includes the trapezoidal draw runner of third, the second drive shell, the 5th sliding slot, the second driving groove, the 6th Sliding slot, the 7th sliding slot, the 4th rack gear, the second drive rod, second gear, the 5th rack gear, the 6th rack gear, the second limit spring, In the second drive shell a side end face on be provided with the 5th sliding slot；The second biography is provided on the side opposite with notch in 5th sliding slot Dynamic slot；The lower end surface of second driving groove is provided with the 6th sliding slot, and the 6th sliding slot and the second drive shell lower end at the 5th sliding slot Face communicates；The upper surface of second driving groove is provided with the 7th sliding slot at the 5th sliding slot, and the notch of the 7th sliding slot and the 6th is slided The notch of slot is opposite；Third ladder is installed on that side end face opposite with the side end face for being provided with the 5th sliding slot on the second drive shell Shape draw runner；Second drive shell is slidably installed on the inner wall of first sliding groove by the trapezoidal draw runner of third and ladder chute, And second the upper surface of drive shell be fixedly connected with the lower end surface of pressing plate；4th rack gear passes through upper and lower end face and two sides thereon End face is slidably installed in the 5th sliding slot with the 5th sliding slot inner wall；Second drive rod is mounted in the second driving groove, and One end is fixedly connected with the side end face of the 4th rack gear；Second limit spring is mounted in the second driving groove, and the second limit bullet The both ends of spring are connect with the end face of the second driving groove inner wall and the second drive rod respectively；5th rack gear is mounted on the second drive rod On upper surface；Second gear is mounted in the second driving groove by axis, and second gear is matched with the 5th rack gear；6th rack gear One end is inserted into the 6th sliding slot from the 6th sliding slot mouth of the second drive shell lower end surface and passes through the second driving groove to be slided again insertable into the 7th In slot；One end that 6th rack gear is not inserted into the 6th sliding slot is fixedly connected with the bottom of first sliding groove.

As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned reset spring is compressed spring；First limit spring and the second limit Spring compressible is stretchable.

As the further improvement of this technology, when above-mentioned original state, the first rack gear is not meshed with the 4th gear；4th Rack gear is not meshed with third gear.

As the further improvement of this technology, the notch size and the notch size phase of the 4th sliding slot of above-mentioned third sliding slot Deng the notch size of the 6th sliding slot and the notch of the 7th sliding slot are equal sized.

As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first limit spring and the second limit spring are in the initial state Compressive state.

As the further improvement of this technology, the length and sliding of first rack gear in second sliding slot of above-mentioned second rack gear Stroke is equal.

As the further improvement of this technology, the length and sliding of the 4th rack gear in the 5th sliding slot of above-mentioned 5th rack gear Stroke is equal.

As the further improvement of this technology, the dimensional parameters of above-mentioned 5th bevel gear and the dimensional parameters of the 6th bevel gear It is equal；The dimensional parameters of 6th bevel gear are equal with the dimensional parameters of the 7th bevel gear.

As the further improvement of this technology, the dimensional parameters of above-mentioned first bevel gear and the dimensional parameters of second bevel gear It is equal；The dimensional parameters of second bevel gear and the dimensional parameters of third hand tap gear are equal；The dimensional parameters of third hand tap gear and The dimensional parameters of four bevel gears are equal.

As the further improvement of this technology, the transmission ratio 3:1 of above-mentioned 4th gear and third gear.

The purpose of design of the first rackwork and the second rackwork is in the present invention, when there is very big pressure smoothly to make When for pressing plate, pressing plate drives first gear mechanism and second gear mechanism to move downwardly together, and two first back-moving springs are same When compressed；Relative motion occurs for the first drive shell and third rack gear；Relative motion occurs for the second drive shell and the 6th rack gear；The The rotation of three rack drives first gears；First gear drives the first rack gear along second sliding slot by the second rack gear and the first drive rod It slides in and out；First rack gear is engaged with the 4th gear, the rotation of the 4th gear of the first rack drives；At the same time, the 6th rack gear band Dynamic second gear rotation；Second gear is not had an effect with the 5th rack gear；4th rack gear, which is located in the 5th sliding slot, not to be moved； At this point, third gear is not by the interference of the second rackwork；4th gear is passed by the 7th bevel gear, the 4th bevel gear, second Moving axis, third hand tap gear, the 5th bevel gear and one-way clutch band dynamic loading flywheel rotate；5th bevel gear passes through the second cone tooth Wheel, first bevel gear and the 6th bevel gear drive the rotation of third gear；The direction of rotation of third gear and load flywheel and the 4th The direction of rotation of gear is identical；Since the common inertia of load flywheel and third gear is very big, load flywheel and third gear are slow It is slow to accelerate rotation；Pressing plate slowly declines under the effect of the pressure；To which the first rackwork is to the big pressure acted on pressing plate Produce apparent damping action；When pressing plate with the first rackwork and the second rackwork turn down to extreme position when stop Only move；First back-moving spring is compressed to most short, and the first limit spring is stretched；Third gear stops rotating, load flywheel Continue to rotate；Then load flywheel tapers off rotation under the action of frictional force；Then the pressure being applied on pressing plate is removed； In the case where two first back-moving springs act on, pressing plate drives the first rackwork and the second rackwork to move upwards；Third rack gear Drive the first rack gear along second sliding slot to contract by first gear, the second rack gear and the first drive rod；First rack gear and The separation of four gears does not interact；At the same time, the 6th rack gear passes through second gear, the 5th rack gear and the second drive rod band Dynamic 4th rack gear slides in and out along the 5th sliding slot；5th rack gear is meshed with third gear；The rotation of 5th rack drives third gear Turn；Third gear by the 6th bevel gear, first bevel gear, the first transmission shaft, second bevel gear, the 5th bevel gear and unidirectionally from Clutch band dynamic loading flywheel rotates；5th gear passes through third hand tap gear, second driving shaft, the 4th bevel gear and the 7th bevel gear The 4th gear is driven to rotate；Pressing plate slowly rises with the second rackwork；At this point, the 4th gear and load flywheel and third gear Direction of rotation it is identical；Due to the transmission ratio 3:1 of the 4th gear and third gear, so third gear is from bottom to top from bottom Rotating cycle when extreme position moves to initial position is that the 4th gear moves to bottom pole from initial position from top to bottom 1/3 of rotating cycle when extreme position；Since the dimensional parameters of the 5th bevel gear are equal with the dimensional parameters of the 6th bevel gear；The The dimensional parameters of six bevel gears are equal with the dimensional parameters of the 7th bevel gear；The dimensional parameters and second bevel gear of first bevel gear Dimensional parameters it is equal；The dimensional parameters of second bevel gear and the dimensional parameters of third hand tap gear are equal；The ruler of third hand tap gear Very little parameter is equal with the dimensional parameters of the 4th bevel gear, so pressing plate moves to initial bit from bottom extreme position from bottom to top The rotating cycle of load flywheel is load flywheel when pressing plate moves to bottom extreme position from initial position from top to bottom when setting The 1/3 of rotating cycle；Easy feature is put to reach damping buffer pressure hardly possible；Since damping buffer is in reinstatement speed per hour It spends and relatively delays relative to the speed of spontaneous recovery original state, so that the protective effect to people is played, when people removes pressure, damper It will not be because of very fast return and to artificial at impact.

The first limit spring and the second limit spring are the purpose of design of compressive state in the initial state in the present invention It is that, in order to guarantee when pressing plate moves downward under pressure, first gear can engage pass with the foundation of the second rack gear at once System；So that the second rack gear drives the first rack gear to be meshed with the 4th gear by the first drive rod, and then establish drive connection；When When pressure cancels, under the action of first back-moving spring, pressing plate drives the second rackwork to move upwards；Due to the second limit bullet Spring is in compressive state, so that second gear establishes meshing relation with the 5th rack gear at once, the 5th rack gear passes through the second drive rod It drives the 4th rack gear to be meshed with third gear, and then establishes drive connection.

The length of the second rack gear is equal with sliding stroke of first rack gear in second sliding slot in the present invention, the 5th rack gear The length purpose of design equal with sliding stroke of the 4th rack gear in the 5th sliding slot be, when original state, the second rack gear not with First gear is meshed, and the 5th rack gear is not meshed with the second gear；When big pressure moves downward pressing plate, pressing plate is driven First rackwork and the second rackwork move downward；Since the first limit spring and the second limit spring are in original state quilt Compression, the first limit spring and the second limit spring oppress the first drive rod and the second drive rod respectively；First drive rod and Two drive rods drive the second rack gear and the 5th rack gear to move to outside the first driving groove and the second driving groove respectively；In third rack gear Under effect, the direction of rotation of the second rack gear is consistent with the direction of motion of the second rack gear, and then first gear is mutually nibbled with the second rack gear It closes；First gear drives the first rack gear to slide to outside second sliding slot by the second rack gear and the first drive rod；When the first rack gear is transported When moving the position being meshed with the 4th gear, the second rack gear just terminates with engaging for first gear, the first limit spring quilt It stretches；First gear continues to rotate, and the first limit spring passes through the first drive rod at this time and the pull direction of the second rack gear occurs Change；First gear pushes the second rack gear, and the second rack gear makes the first rack gear keep nibbling with the 4th gear by the first drive rod Conjunction state；At the same time, the 6th rack drives second gear rotates, the direction of rotation and first gear direction of rotation of second gear It is identical；Second gear is not meshed with the 5th rack gear；The active force of second limit spring and the direction of rotation of second gear are different It causes, is hindered so that second gear forms the 5th rack gear, the 4th rack gear, which is located in the 5th sliding slot, not to be moved；When big pressure is removed When pin, pressing plate drives the first rackwork and the second rackwork to move upwards；Third rack drives first gear reversely rotates； The direction of rotation of first gear is consistent with the active force of the first limit spring；Second rack gear is meshed with first gear, the second tooth Item drives the first rack gear to shrink into second sliding slot by the first drive rod, and the first rack gear is detached from the 4th gear；First rack gear knot The drive connection of tetra- gear of Shu Yu simultaneously immediately falls back to initial position；At this point, the second rack gear just returns to initial position and with Two rack gears release meshing relation；First limit spring is compressed；Active force and first tooth of first limit spring to the second rack gear It is opposite to take turns direction of rotation；First gear acts on the second rack gear, and the second rack gear makes the first rack gear by the first drive rod The movement of any direction is not generated in two sliding slots, will not be occurred with guaranteeing in pressing plate uphill process the first rack gear with the 4th gear Engagement；At the same time, second gear rotates under the action of six rack gears, and the direction of rotation phase of direction of rotation and first gear Together；Second limit spring is consistent with the direction of rotation of second gear to the effect of the 5th rack gear by the second drive rod；Second tooth Wheel generates at once with the 5th rack gear to be engaged；Second gear drives the 4th rack gear sliding along the 5th by the 5th rack gear and the second drive rod Slot slides in and out；4th rack gear is engaged with third gear at once；The rotation of 4th rack drives third gear；At this point, the 5th rack gear Meshing relation is just released with second gear；Second limit spring is stretched；Second gear continues to rotate, and second gear is to the 5th Rack gear generates thrust, to guarantee that the 4th rack gear and third gear are in meshing state in pressing plate uphill process；When pressing plate is being pressed When moving downward again under the action of power, second gear reversely rotates under the action of six rack gears；The rotation of second gear at this time It is consistent with active force of second limit spring to the 5th rack gear to turn direction；5th rack gear generates at once with second gear to be engaged；The Two gears drive the 4th rack gear to shrink into the 5th sliding slot by the 5th rack gear and the second drive rod；4th rack gear is detached from once Three gears, the second limit spring turn again to compressed state；At this point, the direction of rotation of second gear and the second limit spring It is opposite to the active force of the 5th rack gear；Second gear and the 5th rack gear release meshing relation, and second gear generates the 5th rack gear Inside thrust, to guarantee that the 4th rack gear is not had an effect with third gear during pressing plate declines.

When there is very big pressure smoothly to act on pressing plate, pressing plate drives the first drive shell and under the effect of the pressure Two drive shells move downward；Two first back-moving springs are compressed；The rotation of third rack drives first gear, the 6th rack drives Second gear rotation；Since the first limit spring is consistent to the active force of the second rack gear and the direction of rotation of first gear, so First gear drives the first rack gear to slide in and out along second sliding slot by the second rack gear and the first drive rod；The first tooth of second gear Article with the 4th gear generate meshing relation；Since the second limit spring is to the active force of the 5th rack gear and the rotation side of second gear To on the contrary, so second gear and the 5th rack gear do not generate meshing relation；4th rack gear and third rack gear do not generate meshing relation； 4th gear rotates under the action of the first rack gear, the 4th gear by the 7th bevel gear, the 4th bevel gear, third hand tap gear, 5th bevel gear and one-way clutch band dynamic loading flywheel rotate；5th bevel gear by second bevel gear, first bevel gear and 6th bevel gear drives the rotation of third gear；Since the inertia of load flywheel is very big, in the inertia of third gear in addition, in order to open Dynamic loading flywheel causes the rotation of the 4th gear slow, thus to the certain damping buffering of the pressure initiation being applied on pressing plate Effect.

When the pressure revocation on pressing plate, two first back-moving springs drive the first drive shell and the second transmission by pressing plate Shell moves upwards；Third rack drives first gear reversely rotates, and first gear is driven by the second rack gear and the first drive rod First rack gear is detached from the 4th gear；At the same time, the 6th rack drives second gear rotates, second gear by the 5th rack gear and Second drive rod drives the 4th rack gear to engage with third gear；Third gear passes through the 6th bevel gear, first bevel gear, the second cone Gear, the 5th bevel gear and one-way clutch band dynamic loading flywheel rotate；5th bevel gear passes through third hand tap gear, the 4th cone tooth Wheel and the 7th bevel gear drive the rotation of the 4th gear；Since the inertia of load flywheel is very big, in order to enable load flywheel rotates, the The rotation of three gears is slow；Since the transmission ratio of third gear and the 4th gear is 1/3, it is equidistant so being moved up and down in pressing plate In the case where, slightly fast when pressing plate rising than decline, to realize, damping buffer pressure is difficult to receive the effect that is easy to get, to guarantee pressing When power cancels, the rising of pressing plate will not be to artificial at shocking damage.

Such as damping buffer is mounted on the buffer unit that man lift bottom is used as after elevator failure, when elevator because When failure or overweight reason cause to fail during traveling, elevator is likely to fall；When elevator falls to bottom, The whereabouts acceleration of elevator, which forms damping buffer, to be impacted；Pressing plate is subject to large compressive；Pressing plate drives the first rackwork It is moved downward with the second rackwork；Third rack gear and the 6th rack gear drive the 4th gear and third gear to rotate respectively；Two First back-moving spring is compressed simultaneously；Since the first limit spring is to the active force of the second rack gear and the direction of rotation of first gear Unanimously, so first gear drives the first rack gear to slide in and out along second sliding slot by the second rack gear and the first drive rod；Second The first rack gear of gear and the 4th gear generate meshing relation；Since the second limit spring is to the active force and the second tooth of the 5th rack gear The direction of rotation of wheel is not on the contrary, so second gear and the 5th rack gear generate meshing relation；4th rack gear is not produced with third rack gear Raw meshing relation；4th gear rotates under the action of the first rack gear, the 4th gear by the 7th bevel gear, the 4th bevel gear, Third hand tap gear, the 5th bevel gear and one-way clutch band dynamic loading flywheel rotate；5th bevel gear passes through second bevel gear, the One bevel gear and the 6th bevel gear drive the rotation of third gear；Since the inertia of load flywheel is very big, in third gear in addition Inertia causes the rotation of the 4th gear slow to start load flywheel, thus to the elevator impact force shape being applied on pressing plate It is acted at certain damping buffering；When elevator stops moving downward due to damping buffer effect, load flywheel continues Rotation；Due to the effect of two first back-moving springs, so that pressing plate drives the first rackwork and the second rackwork to transport upwards It is dynamic；Third rack drives first gear reversely rotates, and first gear drives the first rack gear by the second rack gear and the first drive rod It is detached from the 4th gear；At the same time, the 6th rack drives second gear rotates, and second gear passes through the 5th rack gear and the second driving Bar drives the 4th rack gear to engage with third gear；Third gear passes through the 6th bevel gear, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, the Five bevel gears and one-way clutch are intended to band dynamic loading flywheel and rotate；Since the transmission ratio of third gear and the 4th gear is 1/3, institute With in the case where pressing plate is moved up and down and is equidistant, the speed of third gear band dynamic loading flywheel rotation is less than the 4th gear Speed with the rotation of dynamic loading flywheel；Since the time interval that pressing plate is moved upwards by bottom is very short, at this point, load flywheel just with Higher than the speed rotation of the maximum speed of third gear energy band dynamic loading flywheel rotation, so rotation of the load flywheel to the 5th gear Turn not constituting obstruction；Pressing plate rises rapidly；When pressing plate drives elevator to rise to the initial position of pressing plate together, first resets bullet Spring restores to the original state；Due to the inertia that elevator moves upwards, elevator belt dynamic pressure plate continues up and makes first back-moving spring It stretches；First back-moving spring moves upwards elevator and pressing plate in the very short time and apart from interior stopping；Load at this time flies The close stopping under the action of being rotated in frictional force of wheel；The restoring force of first back-moving spring makes pressing plate drive elevator downward again Movement；Band dynamic loading flywheel rotates 4th gear again, since load flywheel inertia is very big, drives pressing plate under elevator The speed of drop further decreases；First back-moving spring is compressed again；When pressing plate drives elevator to drop to lowest point, first The restoring force of reset spring is begun to ramp up with dynamic pressure plate and elevator again；The speed of load flywheel is big at this time, so that third gear Rotate the obstruction of flywheel not loaded；Elevator and pressing plate unhinderedly move upwards；Elevator and pressing plate high and low move back and forth The stopping until elevator teetertotters, the pressure acted on pressing plate tend to be steady；Two first back-moving springs are in elevator and people Confined state is under gravity；It is fallen from above from elevator failure and reaches bottom up to elevator is totally stationary in bottom, Load flywheel stops rotating under the action of frictional force；The time interval that elevator fluctuates up and down is due to only falling by flywheel obstruction Rising is the damping of shocks time for not hindered to substantially prolong elevator whereabouts by flywheel；It ensure that people in elevator to the maximum extent The safety of member；After rescuing arrival, the personnel in elevator are successively come out in elevator；Since the pressing plate of damping buffer rose Cheng Zhong, third gear to drive big inertia load flywheel rotate and a people relative to the weight of elevator and full complement Slightly, so often coming out a people, elevator slowly moves the distance of a very little upwards under the action of first back-moving spring；No It has just gone out as people occurs, the phenomenon that elevator just rises at once；To avoid elevator to the shocking damage of people.

Relative to traditional damping buffer, in the present invention during entire damping buffering, damping buffer it is interior The all machine drivings in portion；Structure is more simpler than traditional fluid pressure type；First rackwork and the second rackwork pass through one The transmission of series realizes the damping buffering effect to big load, and then prevents when cancelling load, and damping buffer is answered Shocking damage of the position to personnel；When the load of very little acts on pressing plate, entire damping buffer is because of load flywheel and reset It does not play a role under spring effect；The configuration of the present invention is simple has preferable using effect.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is damping buffer integral perspective schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is damping buffer front cross-sectional schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is damping buffer back side diagrammatic cross-section.

Fig. 4 is damping buffer top cross-sectional view.

Fig. 5 is pedestal perspective diagram.

Fig. 6 is damping buffer internal drive schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is the first rackwork perspective diagram.

Fig. 8 is the first rackwork diagrammatic cross-section.

Fig. 9 is the first rackwork partial cutaway schematic.

Figure 10 is the first drive rod, third rack gear, third sliding slot and the 4th sliding slot cooperation diagrammatic cross-section.

Figure 11 is the first drive shell perspective diagram.

Figure 12 is the first drive shell section schematic top plan view.

Figure 13 is the first drive shell section elevational schematic view.

Figure 14 is the second rackwork perspective diagram.

Figure 15 is the second rackwork diagrammatic cross-section.

Figure 16 is the second rackwork partial cutaway schematic.

Figure 17 is the second rackwork partial perspective schematic view.

Figure 18 is the second drive shell perspective diagram.

Figure 19 is the second drive shell top cross-sectional view.

Figure 20 is that the second drive shell looks up diagrammatic cross-section.

Figure 21 is u-bracket perspective diagram.

Figure label title: 1, pedestal；2, first sliding groove；3, ladder chute；4, pressing plate；5, equalization block；6, first is trapezoidal Draw runner；7, the first rackwork；8, the second rackwork；9, the second trapezoidal draw runner；10, the first drive shell；11, second sliding slot； 12, the first driving groove；13, third sliding slot；14, the 4th sliding slot；15, the first rack gear；16, the first drive rod；17, the second rack gear； 18, first gear；19, third rack gear；20, the first limit spring；21, the trapezoidal draw runner of third；22, the second drive shell；23, the 5th Sliding slot；24, the second driving groove；25, the 6th sliding slot；26, the 7th sliding slot；27, the 4th rack gear；28, the second drive rod；29, second Gear；30, the 6th rack gear；31, the second limit spring；32, the 5th rack gear；33, u-bracket；34, first shaft hole；35, the second axis Hole；36, reset spring；37, the first transmission shaft；38, first bevel gear；39, second bevel gear；40, second driving shaft；41, Third hand tap gear；42, the 4th bevel gear；43, first axle；44, load flywheel；45, one-way clutch；46, the 5th bevel gear；47, 6th bevel gear；48, third gear；49, the second axis；50, the 7th bevel gear；51, the 4th gear；52, third axis.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes pedestal 1, first sliding groove 2, ladder chute 3, pressing plate 4, equalization block 5, the first trapezoidal cunning Article the 6, first rackwork 7, the second rackwork 8, u-bracket 33, first shaft hole 34, the second axis hole 35, reset spring 36, One transmission shaft 37, first bevel gear 38, second bevel gear 39, second driving shaft 40, third hand tap gear 41, the 4th bevel gear 42, First axle 43, load flywheel 44, one-way clutch 45, the 5th bevel gear 46, the 6th bevel gear 47, third gear 48, the second axis 49, the 7th bevel gear 50, the 4th gear 51, third axis 52, wherein as shown in figure 5, being provided with first sliding groove on the upper surface of pedestal 1 2；2 inner wall of first sliding groove has two ladder chutes 3 on two opposite sides, and two trapezoidal cunnings on each side Slot 3 is symmetrical about 1 median plane of pedestal；Four ladder chutes 3 are parallel to each other in vertical direction；As shown in Fig. 4,6, equalization block 5 The edge of one side is equipped with the first trapezoidal draw runner 6；Two equalization blocks 5 pass through the first trapezoidal draw runner 6 and ladder chute 3 respectively Cooperation be symmetrically mounted in first sliding groove 2；As shown in Figure 3,4, the first rackwork 7 and the second rackwork 8 be symmetrically It is mounted on the two sides for being provided with ladder chute 3 in first sliding groove 2；First rackwork 7 and the second rackwork 8 respectively with phase The side end face for the equalization block 5 answered is fixedly connected；One-way clutch 45 and the 5th bevel gear 46 pass through first axle 43 and are mounted on first In sliding slot 2, and one-way clutch 45 is fixedly connected with the 5th bevel gear 46 by a respective end face；Load flywheel 44 passes through Its inner headed face is nested on the periphery of one-way clutch 45；As shown in figure 21, it is opened respectively on the side at the both ends of u-bracket 33 There are first shaft hole 34 and the second axis hole 35；As shown in Fig. 2, u-bracket 33 is mounted on the bottom of first sliding groove 2；As shown in figure 4, First axle 43 is located between 33 both ends of u-bracket；First transmission shaft 37 passes through first shaft hole 34 and is mounted on the one of u-bracket 33 End；Second driving shaft 40 passes through the other end that the second axis hole 35 is mounted on u-bracket 33；First bevel gear 38 and second bevel gear 39 are separately mounted to the both ends of the first transmission shaft 37, and second bevel gear 39 is meshed with the 5th bevel gear 46；Third hand tap gear 41 and the 4th bevel gear 42 be mounted on the both ends of second driving shaft 40, and third hand tap gear 41 is meshed with the 5th bevel gear 46； 6th bevel gear 47 and third gear 48 are mounted in first sliding groove 2 by the second axis 49, and the 6th bevel gear 47 and third tooth Wheel 48 is fixedly connected by a respective end face；6th bevel gear 47 is meshed with first bevel gear 38；7th bevel gear 50 It is mounted on 2 inner wall of first sliding groove with the 4th gear 51 by third axis 52；Second axis 49 and third axis 52 are located at first sliding groove 2 Inner wall the same side；7th bevel gear 50 is fixedly connected with the 4th gear 51 by a respective end face；7th bevel gear 50 with First bevel gear 38 is meshed；As shown in Figure 2,3, pressing plate 4 is mounted on 29 mechanism of 18 mechanism of first gear and second gear； Two equalization blocks 5 are fixedly connected with the both ends of 4 lower end surface of pressing plate respectively；Two reset springs 36 are located in first sliding groove 2, and two A reset spring 36 is symmetrically distributed in the both ends of 2 bottom of first sliding groove；The both ends of each reset spring 36 are respectively with first The bottom of sliding slot 2 is connected with the lower end surface of pressing plate 4.

As shown in Figure 7,8, above-mentioned first rackwork 7 includes the second trapezoidal draw runner 9, the first drive shell 10, second sliding slot 11, the first driving groove 12, third sliding slot 13, the 4th sliding slot 14, the first rack gear 15, the first drive rod 16, the second rack gear 17, first Gear 18, third rack gear 19, the first limit spring 20, wherein as shown in figure 11, being opened on a side end face of the first drive shell 10 There is second sliding slot 11；As shown in figure 12, the first driving groove 12 is provided on side opposite with notch in second sliding slot 11；First passes The lower end surface of dynamic slot 12 is provided with third sliding slot 13, and 10 lower end surface of third sliding slot 13 and the first drive shell at second sliding slot 11 It communicates；As shown in figure 13, the upper surface of the first driving groove 12 is provided with the 4th sliding slot 14, and the 4th sliding slot at second sliding slot 11 14 notch is opposite with the notch of third sliding slot 13；As shown in Fig. 8,10, on the first drive shell 10 and it is provided with second sliding slot 11 Second trapezoidal draw runner 9 is installed on that opposite side end face of side end face；As shown in Figure 3,4, the first drive shell 10 passes through second Trapezoidal draw runner 9 is slidably installed on the inner wall of first sliding groove 2 with ladder chute 3, and the upper surface of the first drive shell 10 It is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of pressing plate 4；As shown in figure 8, the first rack gear 15 by upper and lower end face thereon and two side end faces with 11 inner wall of second sliding slot is slidably installed in second sliding slot 11；As shown in Figure 8,9, the first drive rod 16 is mounted on first In driving groove 12, and one end is fixedly connected with the side end face of the first rack gear 15；First limit spring 20 is mounted on the first transmission In slot 12, and the both ends of the first limit spring 20 are connect with the end face of 12 inner wall of the first driving groove and the first drive rod 16 respectively； Second rack gear 17 is mounted on the upper surface of the first drive rod 16；First gear 18 is mounted in the first driving groove 12 by axis, And first gear 18 is matched with the second rack gear 17；As shown in Fig. 7,10,19 one end of third rack gear is from 10 lower end of the first drive shell 13 mouthfuls of insertion third sliding slots 13 of third sliding slot in face simultaneously pass through the first driving groove 12 again insertable into the 4th sliding slot 14；Such as Fig. 3 institute Show, one end that third rack gear 19 is not inserted into third sliding slot 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of first sliding groove 2.

As shown in Figure 14,15, above-mentioned second rackwork 8 is sliding including the trapezoidal draw runner 21 of third, the second drive shell the 22, the 5th Slot 23, the second driving groove 24, the 6th sliding slot 25, the 7th sliding slot 26, the 4th rack gear 27, the second drive rod 28, second gear 29, Five rack gears 32, the 6th rack gear 30, the second limit spring 31, wherein as shown in figure 18, on a side end face of the second drive shell 22 It is provided with the 5th sliding slot 23；As shown in figure 19, the second driving groove 24 is provided on side opposite with notch in the 5th sliding slot 23；Second The lower end surface of driving groove 24 is provided with the 6th sliding slot 25, and 22 lower end of the 6th sliding slot 25 and the second drive shell at the 5th sliding slot 23 Face communicates；As shown in figure 20, the upper surface of the second driving groove 24 is provided with the 7th sliding slot 26 at the 5th sliding slot 23, and the 7th is sliding The notch of slot 26 is opposite with the notch of the 6th sliding slot 25；As shown in figure 14, on the second drive shell 22 be provided with the 5th sliding slot 23 Third trapezoidal draw runner 21 is installed on that opposite side end face of side end face；As shown in Figure 3,4, the second drive shell 22 passes through third Trapezoidal draw runner 21 is slidably installed on the inner wall of first sliding groove 2 with ladder chute 3, and the upper surface of the second drive shell 22 It is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of pressing plate 4；As shown in figure 15, the 4th rack gear 27 by upper and lower end face thereon and two side end faces with 5th sliding slot, 23 inner wall is slidably installed in the 5th sliding slot 23；As shown in Figure 16,17, the second drive rod 28 is mounted on In two driving grooves 24, and one end is fixedly connected with the side end face of the 4th rack gear 27；Second limit spring 31 is mounted on the second biography In dynamic slot 24, and the both ends of the second limit spring 31 connect with the end face of 24 inner wall of the second driving groove and the second drive rod 28 respectively It connects；5th rack gear 32 is mounted on the upper surface of the second drive rod 28；Second gear 29 is mounted on the second driving groove 24 by axis In, and second gear 29 is matched with the 5th rack gear 32；As shown in figure 14,30 one end of the 6th rack gear is from 22 lower end of the second drive shell 6th sliding slot, 25 mouthfuls of the 6th sliding slots 25 of insertion in face simultaneously pass through the second driving groove 24 again insertable into the 7th sliding slot 26；Such as Fig. 3 institute Show, one end that the 6th rack gear 30 is not inserted into the 6th sliding slot 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom of first sliding groove 2.

As shown in fig. 6, above-mentioned reset spring 36 is compressed spring；First limit spring 20 and the second limit spring 31 can press It contracts stretchable.

As shown in fig. 6, the first rack gear 15 is not meshed with the 4th gear 51 when above-mentioned original state；4th rack gear 27 is not It is meshed with third gear 48.

As shown in Figure 13,20, the notch size of above-mentioned third sliding slot 13 and the notch of the 4th sliding slot 14 are equal sized, and the 6th The notch size of sliding slot 25 and the notch of the 7th sliding slot 26 are equal sized.

As shown in Fig. 9,16, above-mentioned first limit spring 20 and the second limit spring 31 are compression shape in the initial state State.

As shown in figure 8, sliding stroke phase of the length of above-mentioned second rack gear 17 with the first rack gear 15 in second sliding slot 11 Deng.

As shown in figure 15, sliding stroke phase of the length of above-mentioned 5th rack gear 32 with the 4th rack gear 27 in the 5th sliding slot 23 Deng.

As shown in figure 4, the dimensional parameters of above-mentioned 5th bevel gear 46 are equal with the dimensional parameters of the 6th bevel gear 47；6th The dimensional parameters of bevel gear 47 are equal with the dimensional parameters of the 7th bevel gear 50.

As shown in figure 4, the dimensional parameters of above-mentioned first bevel gear 38 are equal with the dimensional parameters of second bevel gear 39；Second The dimensional parameters of bevel gear 39 are equal with the dimensional parameters of third hand tap gear 41；The dimensional parameters of third hand tap gear 41 and the 4th cone The dimensional parameters of gear 42 are equal.

As shown in figure 4, the transmission ratio 3:1 of above-mentioned 4th gear 51 and third gear 48.

The purpose of design of the first rackwork 7 and the second rackwork 8 is in the present invention, when having very big pressure smoothly When acting on pressing plate 4, pressing plate 4 drives 18 mechanism of first gear and 29 mechanism of second gear to move downwardly together, and two first multiple Position spring 36 is compressed simultaneously；With third rack gear 19 relative motion occurs for the first drive shell 10；Second drive shell 22 and the 6th tooth Relative motion occurs for item 30；Third rack gear 19 drives first gear 18 to rotate；First gear 18 passes through the second rack gear 17 and first Drive rod 16 drives the first rack gear 15 to slide in and out along second sliding slot 11；First rack gear 15 is engaged with the 4th gear 51, the first tooth Articles 15 drive the rotation of the 4th gears 51；At the same time, the 6th rack gear 30 drives second gear 29 to rotate；Second gear 29 and the 5th Rack gear 32 is not had an effect；4th rack gear 27, which is located in the 5th sliding slot 23, not to be moved；At this point, third gear 48 is not by second The interference of rackwork 8；4th gear 51 passes through the 7th bevel gear 50, the 4th bevel gear 42, second driving shaft 40, triconodont The 41, the 5th bevel gear 46 and one-way clutch 45 is taken turns to rotate with dynamic loading flywheel 44；5th bevel gear 46 passes through second bevel gear 39, first bevel gear 38 and the 6th bevel gear 47 drive third gear 48 to rotate；The direction of rotation of third gear 48 and load fly Wheel 44 is identical with the direction of rotation of the 4th gear 51；Since the common inertia of load flywheel 44 and third gear 48 is very big, load Flywheel 44 and third gear 48 slowly accelerate rotation；The slowly decline under the effect of the pressure of pressing plate 4；To the first rackwork 7 Apparent damping action is produced to the big pressure acted on pressing plate 4；When pressing plate 4 is with the first rackwork 7 and the second tooth Stop motion when mechanism 8 turnes down to extreme position；First back-moving spring 36 is compressed to most short, 20 quilt of the first limit spring It stretches；Third gear 48 stops rotating, and load flywheel 44 continues to rotate；Then load flywheel 44 under the action of frictional force gradually It stops rotating；Then the pressure being applied on pressing plate 4 is removed；In the case where two first back-moving springs 36 act on, pressing plate 4 drives first Rackwork 7 and the second rackwork 8 move upwards；Third rack gear 19 is driven by first gear 18, the second rack gear 17 and first Lever 16 drives the first rack gear 15 along second sliding slot 11 to contract；First rack gear 15 is separated with the 4th gear 51 not to be occurred mutually Effect；At the same time, the 6th rack gear 30 drives the 4th rack gear 27 by second gear 29, the 5th rack gear 32 and the second drive rod 28 It is slid in and out along the 5th sliding slot 23；5th rack gear 32 is meshed with third gear 48；5th rack gear 32 drives third gear 48 to revolve Turn；Third gear 48 bores tooth by the 6th bevel gear 47, first bevel gear 38, the first transmission shaft 37, second bevel gear the 39, the 5th Wheel 46 and one-way clutch 45 are rotated with dynamic loading flywheel 44；5th gear passes through third hand tap gear 41, second driving shaft 40, the Four bevel gears 42 and the 7th bevel gear 50 drive the rotation of the 4th gear 51；Pressing plate 4 slowly rises with the second rackwork 8；At this point, 4th gear 51 is identical as the direction of rotation of load flywheel 44 and third gear 48；Due to the 4th gear 51 and third gear 48 Transmission ratio 3:1, so rotating cycle when third gear 48 moves to initial position from bottom extreme position from bottom to top is 1/3 of rotating cycle when 4th gear 51 moves to bottom extreme position from initial position from top to bottom；Due to the 5th cone The dimensional parameters of gear 46 are equal with the dimensional parameters of the 6th bevel gear 47；The dimensional parameters of 6th bevel gear 47 and the 7th cone tooth The dimensional parameters of wheel 50 are equal；The dimensional parameters of first bevel gear 38 are equal with the dimensional parameters of second bevel gear 39；Second cone The dimensional parameters of gear 39 are equal with the dimensional parameters of third hand tap gear 41；The dimensional parameters of third hand tap gear 41 and the 4th cone tooth The dimensional parameters of wheel 42 are equal, so load flywheel when pressing plate 4 moves to initial position from bottom extreme position from bottom to top 44 rotating cycle is 44 rotating cycle of load flywheel when pressing plate 4 moves to bottom extreme position from initial position from top to bottom 1/3；Easy feature is put to reach damping buffer pressure hardly possible；Due to damping buffer restore to the original state when speed relative to The speed of spontaneous recovery original state is relatively slow, to play the protective effect to people, when people removes pressure, damper will not be because of Very fast return and to artificial at impact.

The first limit spring 20 and the second limit spring 31 are the design of compressive state in the initial state in the present invention Purpose is, in order to guarantee when pressing plate 4 moves downward under pressure, first gear 18 can be built with the second rack gear 17 at once Vertical meshing relation；So that the second rack gear 17 drives the first rack gear 15 to be meshed with the 4th gear 51 by the first drive rod 16, into And establish drive connection；When pressure revocation when, under the action of first back-moving spring 36, pressing plate 4 drive the second rackwork 8 to Upper movement；Since the second limit spring 31 is in compressive state, so that second gear 29 is engaged with the foundation of the 5th rack gear 32 at once Relationship, the 5th rack gear 32 drive the 4th rack gear 27 to be meshed with third gear 48 by the second drive rod 28, and then establish transmission Relationship.

The length of the second rack gear 17 is equal with sliding stroke of first rack gear 15 in second sliding slot 11 in the present invention, and the 5th The length of rack gear 32 purpose of design equal with sliding stroke of the 4th rack gear 27 in the 5th sliding slot 23 be, when original state, Second rack gear 17 is not meshed with first gear 18, and the 5th rack gear 32 is not meshed with second gear 29；When big pressure to press When plate 4 moves downward, pressing plate 4 drives the first rackwork 7 and the second rackwork 8 to move downward；Due to the first limit spring 20 and second limit spring 31 compressed in original state, the first limit spring 20 and the second limit spring 31 oppress first respectively Drive rod 16 and the second drive rod 28；First drive rod 16 and the second drive rod 28 drive the second rack gear 17 and the 5th rack gear respectively 32 move to outside the first driving groove 12 and the second driving groove 24；Under the action of third rack gear 19, the rotation side of the second rack gear 17 To consistent with the direction of motion of the second rack gear 17, and then first gear 18 is meshed with the second rack gear 17；First gear 18 passes through Second rack gear 17 and the first drive rod 16 drive the first rack gear 15 to slide to outside second sliding slot 11；When the first rack gear 15 move to When the position that the 4th gear 51 is meshed, the second rack gear 17 just terminates with engaging for first gear 18, the first limit spring 20 It is stretched；First gear 18 continues to rotate, and the first limit spring 20 passes through drawing of first drive rod 16 to the second rack gear 17 at this time Dynamic direction changes；First gear 18 pushes the second rack gear 17, and the second rack gear 17 makes the first tooth by the first drive rod 16 Articles 15 and the 4th gear 51 keep meshing state；At the same time, the 6th rack gear 30 drives second gear 29 to rotate, second gear 29 Direction of rotation it is identical as 18 direction of rotation of first gear；Second gear 29 is not meshed with the 5th rack gear 32；Second limit bullet The active force of spring 31 and the direction of rotation of second gear 29 are inconsistent, hinder so that second gear 29 forms the 5th rack gear 32, 4th rack gear 27, which is located in the 5th sliding slot 23, not to be moved；When the revocation of big pressure, pressing plate 4 drives 7 He of the first rackwork Second rackwork 8 moves upwards；Third rack gear 19 drives first gear 18 to reversely rotate；The direction of rotation of first gear 18 with The active force of first limit spring 20 is consistent；Second rack gear 17 is meshed with first gear 18, and the second rack gear 17 drives by first Lever 16 drives the first rack gear 15 to shrink into second sliding slot 11, and the first rack gear 15 is detached from the 4th gear 51；First rack gear, 15 knot The drive connection of tetra- gear 51 of Shu Yu simultaneously immediately falls back to initial position；At this point, the second rack gear 17 just returns to initial position simultaneously Meshing relation is released with the second rack gear 17；First limit spring 20 is compressed；Work of first limit spring 20 to the second rack gear 17 It is firmly opposite with 18 direction of rotation of first gear；First gear 18 acts on the second rack gear 17, and the second rack gear 17 drives by first Lever 16 makes the first rack gear 15 not generate the movement of any direction in second sliding slot 11, to guarantee in 4 uphill process of pressing plate In the first rack gear 15 will not be engaged with the 4th gear 51；At the same time, second gear 29 is under the action of the 6th rack gear 30 Rotation, and direction of rotation is identical as the direction of rotation of first gear 18；Second limit spring 31 is by the second drive rod 28 to the The effect of five rack gears 32 is consistent with the direction of rotation of second gear 29；Second gear 29 is generated at once with the 5th rack gear 32 and is engaged； Second gear 29 drives the 4th rack gear 27 to slide in and out along the 5th sliding slot 23 by the 5th rack gear 32 and the second drive rod 28；4th Rack gear 27 is engaged with third gear 48 at once；4th rack gear 27 drives third gear 48 to rotate；At this point, the 5th rack gear 32 and second Gear 29 just releases meshing relation；Second limit spring 31 is stretched；Second gear 29 continues to rotate, and second gear 29 is to Five rack gears 32 generate thrust, to guarantee that the 4th rack gear 27 and third gear 48 are in meshing state in 4 uphill process of pressing plate；When When pressing plate 4 moves downward again under the effect of the pressure, second gear 29 reversely rotates under the action of the 6th rack gear 30；At this time The direction of rotation of second gear 29 and the second limit spring 31 are consistent to the active force of the 5th rack gear 32；5th rack gear 32 and second Gear 29 generates engagement at once；Second gear 29 drives the 4th rack gear 27 to the 5th by the 5th rack gear 32 and the second drive rod 28 It is shunk in sliding slot 23；4th rack gear 27 is detached from third gear 48 at once, and the second limit spring 31 turns again to compressed state； At this point, the direction of rotation of second gear 29 and the second limit spring 31 are opposite to the active force of the 5th rack gear 32；Second gear 29 Meshing relation is released with the 5th rack gear 32, second gear 29 generates inside thrust to the 5th rack gear 32, to guarantee under pressing plate 4 The 4th rack gear 27 is not had an effect with third gear 48 during drop.

Specific embodiment: when there is very big pressure smoothly to act on pressing plate 4, the band under the effect of the pressure of pressing plate 4 Dynamic first drive shell 10 and the second drive shell 22 move downward；Two first back-moving springs 36 are compressed；Third rack gear 19 drives First gear 18 rotates, and the 6th rack gear 30 drives second gear 29 to rotate；Since the first limit spring 20 is to the second rack gear 17 Active force is consistent with the direction of rotation of first gear 18, so first gear 18 passes through 16 band of the second rack gear 17 and the first drive rod Dynamic first rack gear 15 slides in and out along second sliding slot 11；29 first rack gear 15 of second gear engages pass with the generation of the 4th gear 51 System；Due to the second limit spring 31 to the active force of the 5th rack gear 32 and the direction of rotation of second gear 29 on the contrary, so second Gear 29 and the 5th rack gear 32 do not generate meshing relation；4th rack gear 27 does not generate meshing relation with third rack gear 19；4th tooth Wheel 51 rotates under the action of the first rack gear 15, and the 4th gear 51 passes through the 7th bevel gear 50, the 4th bevel gear 42, triconodont The 41, the 5th bevel gear 46 and one-way clutch 45 is taken turns to rotate with dynamic loading flywheel 44；5th bevel gear 46 passes through second bevel gear 39, first bevel gear 38 and the 6th bevel gear 47 drive third gear 48 to rotate；Since the inertia of load flywheel 44 is very big, adding Third gear 48 inertia, cause the rotation of the 4th gear 51 slow to start load flywheel 44, thus to be applied to pressure The certain damping buffering effect of pressure initiation on plate 4.

When the pressure revocation on pressing plate 4, two first back-moving springs 36 drive the first drive shell 10 and the by pressing plate 4 Two drive shells 22 move upwards；Third rack gear 19 drives first gear 18 to reversely rotate, and first gear 18 passes through the second rack gear 17 The first rack gear 15 is driven to be detached from the 4th gear 51 with the first drive rod 16；At the same time, the 6th rack gear 30 drives second gear 29 Rotation, second gear 29 drive the 4th rack gear 27 to engage with third gear 48 by the 5th rack gear 32 and the second drive rod 28；The Three gears 48 pass through the 6th bevel gear 47, first bevel gear 38, second bevel gear 39, the 5th bevel gear 46 and one-way clutch 45 Band dynamic loading flywheel 44 rotates；5th bevel gear 46 passes through third hand tap gear 41, the 4th bevel gear 42 and 50 band of the 7th bevel gear Dynamic 4th gear 51 rotation；Since the inertia of load flywheel 44 is very big, in order to enable load flywheel 44 rotates, third gear 48 revolves Turn slow；Since the transmission ratio of third gear 48 and the 4th gear 51 is 1/3, so being moved up and down in pressing plate 4 equidistant In the case of, slightly fast when pressing plate 4 rising than decline, to realize, damping buffer pressure is difficult to receive the effect that is easy to get, to guarantee pressing When power cancels, the rising of pressing plate 4 will not be to artificial at shocking damage.

Such as damping buffer is mounted on the buffer unit that man lift bottom is used as after elevator failure, when elevator because When failure or overweight reason cause to fail during traveling, elevator is likely to fall；When elevator falls to bottom, The whereabouts acceleration of elevator, which forms damping buffer, to be impacted；Pressing plate 4 is subject to large compressive；Pressing plate 4 drives the first rack machine Structure 7 and the second rackwork 8 move downward；Third rack gear 19 and the 6th rack gear 30 drive the 4th gear 51 and third gear respectively 48 rotations；Two first back-moving springs 36 are compressed simultaneously；Due to the first limit spring 20 to the active force of the second rack gear 17 with The direction of rotation of first gear 18 is consistent, so first gear 18 drives the first tooth by the second rack gear 17 and the first drive rod 16 Item 15 slides in and out along second sliding slot 11；29 first rack gear 15 of second gear and the 4th gear 51 generate meshing relation；Due to Two limit springs 31 are to the active force of the 5th rack gear 32 and the direction of rotation of second gear 29 on the contrary, so second gear 29 and the Five rack gears 32 do not generate meshing relation；4th rack gear 27 does not generate meshing relation with third rack gear 19；4th gear 51 is first It is rotated under the action of rack gear 15, the 4th gear 51 passes through the 7th bevel gear 50, the 4th bevel gear 42, third hand tap gear the 41, the 5th Bevel gear 46 and one-way clutch 45 are rotated with dynamic loading flywheel 44；5th bevel gear 46 is bored by second bevel gear 39, first Gear 38 and the 6th bevel gear 47 drive third gear 48 to rotate；Since the inertia of load flywheel 44 is very big, in third tooth in addition The inertia of wheel 48, causes the rotation of the 4th gear 51 slow, thus to the electricity being applied on pressing plate 4 to start load flywheel 44 Terraced impact force forms certain damping buffering effect；When elevator stops moving downward due to damping buffer effect, carry Lotus flywheel 44 continues to rotate；Due to the effect of two first back-moving springs 36, so that pressing plate 4 drives the first rackwork 7 and the Two rackworks 8 move upwards；Third rack gear 19 drives first gear 18 to reversely rotate, and first gear 18 passes through the second rack gear 17 The first rack gear 15 is driven to be detached from the 4th gear 51 with the first drive rod 16；At the same time, the 6th rack gear 30 drives second gear 29 Rotation, second gear 29 drive the 4th rack gear 27 to engage with third gear 48 by the 5th rack gear 32 and the second drive rod 28；The Three gears 48 pass through the 6th bevel gear 47, first bevel gear 38, second bevel gear 39, the 5th bevel gear 46 and one-way clutch 45 Band dynamic loading flywheel 44 is intended to rotate；Since the transmission ratio of third gear 48 and the 4th gear 51 is 1/3, so in about 4 pressing plate In the case that moving distance is equal, third gear 48 is less than the 4th gear 51 with dynamic load with the speed that dynamic loading flywheel 44 rotates The speed that lotus flywheel 44 rotates；Since the time interval that pressing plate 4 is moved upwards by bottom is very short, at this point, load flywheel 44 just with Higher than the speed rotation of the maximum speed of 48 energy band dynamic loading flywheel 44 of third gear rotation, so load flywheel 44 is to the 5th tooth The rotation of wheel does not constitute obstruction；Pressing plate 4 rises rapidly；When pressing plate 4 drives elevator to rise to the initial position of pressing plate 4 together, First back-moving spring 36 restores to the original state；Due to the inertia that elevator moves upwards, elevator belt dynamic pressure plate 4 continues up and makes First back-moving spring 36 stretches；First back-moving spring 36 stops elevator and pressing plate 4 upwards in the very short time and apart from interior Movement；The close stopping under the action of being rotated in frictional force of load flywheel 44 at this time；The restoring force of first back-moving spring 36 is again It is secondary so that pressing plate 4 drive elevator move downward；Band dynamic loading flywheel 44 rotates 4th gear 51 again, since load flywheel 44 is used Property it is very big, make again pressing plate 4 drive elevator decline speed further decrease；First back-moving spring 36 is compressed again； When pressing plate 4 drives elevator to drop to lowest point, on the restoring force of first back-moving spring 36 starts with dynamic pressure plate 4 and elevator again It rises；The speed of load flywheel 44 is big at this time, so that the obstruction of the rotation flywheel 44 not loaded of third gear 48；Elevator and pressing plate 4 unhinderedly move upwards；Elevator and 4 high and low of pressing plate move back and forth the stopping until elevator teetertotters, and act on pressing plate 4 On pressure tend to be steady；Two first back-moving springs 36 are in confined state under elevator and the gravity of people；From electricity Ladder failure, which is fallen from above, reaches bottom until elevator is totally stationary in bottom, and load flywheel 44 stops under the action of frictional force Rotation；The time interval that elevator fluctuates up and down substantially prolongs the damping of shocks time of elevator whereabouts；It ensure that the maximum extent The safety of personnel in elevator；After rescuing arrival, the personnel in elevator are successively come out in elevator；Due to the pressure of damping buffer In 4 uphill process of plate, third gear 48 will drive that the load flywheel 44 of big inertia rotates and a people is relative to elevator and complete The weight of portion personnel it is slight, so often come out a people, elevator under the action of first back-moving spring 36 upwards slowly movement One very small distance；It is unlikely to people occurs just to go out, the phenomenon that elevator just rises at once；To avoid elevator from rushing people Wound evil.

In conclusion beneficial effects of the present invention: during entire damping buffering, the inside of damping buffer is whole For machine driving；Structure is more simpler than traditional fluid pressure type；First rackwork 7 and the second rackwork 8 pass through a series of Transmission realize the damping buffering effect to big load, and then ensure that the reset pair of damping buffer when cancelling load The shocking damage of personnel；When the load of very little acts on pressing plate 4, entire damping buffer does not play a role because power is smaller.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer, it is characterised in that: it includes pedestal, first sliding groove, ladder chute, pressure Plate, the first trapezoidal draw runner, the first rackwork, the second rackwork, u-bracket, first shaft hole, the second axis hole, is answered at equalization block Position spring, the first transmission shaft, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, second driving shaft, third hand tap gear, the 4th bevel gear, first Axis, load flywheel, one-way clutch, the 5th bevel gear, the 6th bevel gear, third gear, the second axis, the 7th bevel gear, the 4th Gear, third axis are wherein provided with first sliding groove on the upper surface of pedestal；First sliding groove inner wall is opened respectively on two opposite sides There are two ladder chutes, and two ladder chutes on each side are symmetrical about base center face；Four ladder chutes are perpendicular Histogram is to being parallel to each other；The edge of one side of equalization block is equipped with the first trapezoidal draw runner；Two equalization blocks pass through respectively The cooperation of one trapezoidal draw runner and ladder chute is symmetrically mounted in first sliding groove；First rackwork and the second rackwork pair It is mounted on the two sides for being provided with ladder chute in first sliding groove with claiming；First rackwork and the second rackwork respectively with phase The side end face for the equalization block answered is fixedly connected；One-way clutch and the 5th bevel gear are mounted in first sliding groove by first axle, And one-way clutch and the 5th bevel gear are fixedly connected by a respective end face；Load flywheel is nested in by its inner headed face On the periphery of one-way clutch；First shaft hole and the second axis hole are had on the side at the both ends of u-bracket；U-bracket It is mounted on the bottom of first sliding groove；First axle is between u-bracket both ends；First transmission shaft passes through first shaft hole and is mounted on U One end of type bracket；Second driving shaft passes through the other end that the second axis hole is mounted on u-bracket；First bevel gear and the second cone tooth Wheel is separately mounted to the both ends of the first transmission shaft, and second bevel gear is meshed with the 5th bevel gear；Third hand tap gear and the 4th Bevel gear is mounted on the both ends of second driving shaft, and third hand tap gear is meshed with the 5th bevel gear；6th bevel gear and third Gear is mounted in first sliding groove by the second axis, and the 6th bevel gear and third gear connect by the way that a respective end face is fixed It connects；6th bevel gear is meshed with first bevel gear；7th bevel gear and the 4th gear are mounted on first sliding groove by third axis On inner wall；Second axis and third axle position are in first sliding groove inner wall the same side；7th bevel gear and the 4th gear pass through respective one A end face is fixedly connected；7th bevel gear is meshed with first bevel gear；Pressing plate is mounted on first gear mechanism and second gear On mechanism；Two equalization blocks are fixedly connected with the both ends of pressing plate lower end surface respectively；Two reset springs are located in first sliding groove, And two reset springs are symmetrically distributed in the both ends of first sliding groove bottom；The both ends of each reset spring are sliding with first respectively The bottom of slot is connected with the lower end surface of pressing plate；

Above-mentioned first rackwork include the second trapezoidal draw runner, the first drive shell, second sliding slot, the first driving groove, third sliding slot, 4th sliding slot, the first rack gear, the first drive rod, the second rack gear, first gear, third rack gear, the first limit spring, wherein first Second sliding slot is provided on one side end face of drive shell；The first driving groove is provided in second sliding slot on the side opposite with notch； The lower end surface of first driving groove is provided with third sliding slot, and third sliding slot and the first drive shell lower end surface phase at second sliding slot It is logical；The upper surface of first driving groove is provided with the 4th sliding slot, and the notch of the 4th sliding slot and third sliding slot at second sliding slot Notch is opposite；Second trapezoidal cunning is installed on that side end face opposite with the side end face for being provided with second sliding slot on the first drive shell Item；First drive shell is slidably installed on the inner wall of first sliding groove by the second trapezoidal draw runner and ladder chute, and the The upper surface of one drive shell is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of pressing plate；First rack gear passes through upper and lower end face and two side end faces thereon With being slidably installed in second sliding slot for second sliding slot inner wall；First drive rod is mounted in the first driving groove, and one End is fixedly connected with the side end face of the first rack gear；First limit spring is mounted in the first driving groove, and the first limit spring Both ends are connect with the end face of the first driving groove inner wall and the first drive rod respectively；Second rack gear is mounted on the upper end of the first drive rod On face；First gear is mounted in the first driving groove by axis, and first gear is matched with the second rack gear；Third rack gear one end Third sliding slot is inserted into from the third sliding slot mouth of the first drive shell lower end surface and passes through the first driving groove again insertable into the 4th sliding slot； Third rack gear is not inserted into one end of third sliding slot and is fixedly connected with the bottom of first sliding groove；

Above-mentioned second rackwork include the trapezoidal draw runner of third, the second drive shell, the 5th sliding slot, the second driving groove, the 6th sliding slot, 7th sliding slot, the 4th rack gear, the second drive rod, second gear, the 5th rack gear, the 6th rack gear, the second limit spring, wherein second The 5th sliding slot is provided on one side end face of drive shell；The second driving groove is provided on the side opposite with notch in 5th sliding slot； The lower end surface of second driving groove is provided with the 6th sliding slot, and the 6th sliding slot and the second drive shell lower end surface phase at the 5th sliding slot It is logical；The upper surface of second driving groove is provided with the 7th sliding slot at the 5th sliding slot, and the notch of the 7th sliding slot and the 6th sliding slot Notch is opposite；The trapezoidal cunning of third is installed on that side end face opposite with the side end face for being provided with the 5th sliding slot on the second drive shell Item；Second drive shell is slidably installed on the inner wall of first sliding groove by the trapezoidal draw runner of third and ladder chute, and the The upper surface of two drive shells is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of pressing plate；4th rack gear passes through upper and lower end face and two side end faces thereon With being slidably installed in the 5th sliding slot for the 5th sliding slot inner wall；Second drive rod is mounted in the second driving groove, and one End is fixedly connected with the side end face of the 4th rack gear；Second limit spring is mounted in the second driving groove, and the second limit spring Both ends are connect with the end face of the second driving groove inner wall and the second drive rod respectively；5th rack gear is mounted on the upper end of the second drive rod On face；Second gear is mounted in the second driving groove by axis, and second gear is matched with the 5th rack gear；6th rack gear one end The 6th sliding slot is inserted into from the 6th sliding slot mouth of the second drive shell lower end surface and passes through the second driving groove again insertable into the 7th sliding slot； One end that 6th rack gear is not inserted into the 6th sliding slot is fixedly connected with the bottom of first sliding groove.

2. a kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned reset spring is Compressed spring；First limit spring and the second limit spring are compressible stretchable.

3. a kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned original state When, the first rack gear is not meshed with the 4th gear；4th rack gear is not meshed with third gear.

4. a kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned third sliding slot Notch size and the notch of the 4th sliding slot are equal sized, and the notch size of the 6th sliding slot and the notch of the 7th sliding slot are equal sized.

5. a kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned first limit bullet Spring and the second limit spring are compressive state in the initial state.

6. a kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned second rack gear Length is equal with sliding stroke of first rack gear in second sliding slot.

7. a kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned 5th rack gear Length is equal with sliding stroke of the 4th rack gear in the 5th sliding slot.

8. a kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned 5th bevel gear Dimensional parameters it is equal with the dimensional parameters of the 6th bevel gear；The dimensional parameters of 6th bevel gear and the size of the 7th bevel gear are joined Number is equal.

9. a kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned first bevel gear Dimensional parameters it is equal with the dimensional parameters of second bevel gear；The dimensional parameters of second bevel gear and the size of third hand tap gear are joined Number is equal；The dimensional parameters of third hand tap gear are equal with the dimensional parameters of the 4th bevel gear.

10. a kind of heavy load acceleration damping buffer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned 4th gear With the transmission ratio 3:1 of third gear.