Quick assembly and disassembly's flood prevention device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof baffles of building doors, in particular to an improvement of a waterproof baffle mounting and dismounting structure.
Background
With the increase of the reliability requirements of the power system, and the extreme weather frequently occurring in recent years, the power system needs to be prepared for the sudden flood of the situation of a plurality of substations scattered outside the power departments and the district electric rooms managed by the power departments. Therefore, since 2015, the unit has performed related research and development activities, formed more than ten patent achievements related to the research and development activities, and basically put into practical use. However, in practical application, we find that the flood control device has the problems of large field installation difficulty and high professionality, and special structures are required to be arranged between the flood control device and the doors for matching.
Such as: the utility model provides a flood prevention baffle and working method, 2015105144668 thereof, for the purpose that the water-proof effects is good, simple structure is firm, the technical scheme who adopts is: comprises at least two 50-120cm baffle blocks, a bottom edge water bag, an upright water bag and a hard water outlet, wherein the bottom edge of the baffle blocks is provided with the bottom edge water bag, and the baffle blocks are connected by the upright water bag; the bottom side water bag and the vertical water bag are communicated with each other, and form a telescopic water bag together; the hard water outlet is arranged at one side of the flood prevention baffle and is communicated with the water bag at the bottom edge. The technical scheme of the scheme has extremely high requirements on the degree of specialization in theory or practice, so that when in emergency use, a user is often difficult to quickly and accurately realize installation, and the user needs to ask the professional to arrive at the scene. Often, in this time, professional staff cannot meet in-place requirements of a plurality of sites, so that popularization difficulty is high, and flood prevention efficiency cannot be fully exerted.
And the following steps: an intelligent flood prevention baffle system and a working method and 201510513911 thereof; the system comprises a water level test system, a remote information transmission and release system, a remote real-time monitoring system, a remote operation instruction system, an automatic operation instruction system and a baffle system, wherein the water level test system, the remote real-time monitoring system, the remote information transmission and release system, the remote operation instruction system and the baffle system are respectively connected with the automatic operation instruction system; the baffle system comprises at least two baffles with the height of 50-120 cm and used for blocking a house door, a water collecting tank and a water collecting well are arranged in and outside the house, the water collecting tank and the water collecting well are communicated, and a drainage pump is arranged in the water collecting well; the water level testing system comprises a plurality of sensors; the remote information transmission and release system comprises a wired transmission system and a wireless transmission system; the remote real-time monitoring system comprises an imaging device; the remote operation instruction system comprises a remote control center and a handheld control device; the automatic operation instruction system comprises a controller' technical scheme. The technical scheme of the scheme has higher automation degree, can basically realize unattended operation, but has the suspicion of redundancy in practice for many functions; the device is complex, the cost is high, and the actual starting application is very few.
Therefore, the flood control device needs to be developed, is simple and convenient to install, has no specialized requirement, and can be quickly assembled and disassembled by common staff through simple training or according to the use instruction.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the flood prevention device which is convenient to install and detach and high in sealing reliability and is fast to install and detach.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: comprises a flood prevention baffle plate arranged at the inner edge of the door,
The width of the flood prevention baffle body is smaller than the width of the inner edge of the door, and the single-side width gap M is 10-200mm;
the middle part of the flood control baffle is provided with a pair of transverse ejector rods, the inner ends of the pair of ejector rods are respectively provided with threads with opposite screwing directions, and a double-headed nut is connected with the inner ends of the pair of ejector rods; the outer ends of the pair of ejector rods respectively realize horizontal movement under the action of the double-headed nuts;
A movable column is arranged between the two side edges of the flood prevention baffle and the inner edge of the door respectively, and the movable column is at least provided with a side plate, a face plate, a bottom plate and a top plate, wherein the outer surface of the side plate is attached to the inner edge of the door, and the face plate faces the upstream surface;
The bottoms of the two ends of the flood prevention baffle are placed on the bottom plate, the placed length is N, and the N is 0.8-1.5 times of M;
the inner surface of the side plate contacts with the outer end head of the ejector rod;
a top pressing device is also arranged on the top plate;
and a water-facing surface compressing device is arranged between the water-facing surface of the flood prevention baffle and the inner surface of the panel.
The top pressing device is a top pressing bolt arranged on the top plate.
The top compressing device is an eccentric wheel compressing mechanism arranged on the top plate.
The movable column is also provided with a back plate, and the upstream surface compressing device is an upstream surface compressing bolt arranged on the back plate.
The upstream surface compressing device is an eccentric shaft mechanism arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the eccentric shaft mechanism is positioned at the inner side of the flood prevention baffle.
And a bottom sealing strip is arranged on the bottom edge of the flood prevention baffle.
And side sealing strips are arranged on the inner edge surface of the door or the outer surface of the side plate of the movable column.
And the inner surface of the movable column panel or the outer surfaces of the two end parts of the flood control baffle are provided with water facing surface sealing strips.
The width of the flood prevention baffle is slightly smaller than the width of the door, and after the flood prevention baffle is placed in place, the moving columns on the two sides of the flood prevention baffle and the inner edge of the door body are subjected to water sealing, and the bottom of the flood prevention baffle and the bottom surface (threshold surface) of the door frame are subjected to water sealing through the adjustment of the width. After the use, the sealing is released, and simultaneously, the propping connection with the inner edge of the door frame is also released. When the flood control device is operated, 1-2 persons can complete the whole installation and disassembly of the flood control device, and the main operation key is to rotate nuts in the middle of the back of the flood control baffle, drive moving columns on two sides to realize side sealing, and then operate a top compressing device and a water facing surface compressing device to realize the flood control function.
The waterproof device is convenient to operate, exquisite in structure and high in reliability, can be widely applied to all places needing waterproof, and has great application prospects.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
figure 3 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a mobile column according to the present invention,
Figure 4 is a right side view of figure 3,
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 3;
Figure 6 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a mobile column according to the present invention,
Figure 7 is a right side view of figure 6,
FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a view of a state of use reference of the present invention;
The X-Y reference motion coordinate system is represented in FIG. 1, and the Z-Y reference coordinate system is represented in FIG. 2;
In the figure, 1 is a door, 11 is a door inner edge, and 12 is the ground;
2 is a flood prevention baffle, 21 is a mandril accommodating groove, 22 is a mandril, 23 is a mandril head, 24 is a screw thread, and 25 is a double-ended nut;
31 is a bottom sealing strip, 32 is a side sealing strip, and 33 is a water facing surface sealing strip;
4 is a moving column, 41 is a side plate, 42 is a face plate, 43 is a top plate, 44 is a bottom plate, and 45 is a back plate;
4011 is a top hold-down bolt, 4012 is a water-facing hold-down bolt,
4021, An eccentric shaft 40211 is a shaft body, 40212 is a shaft head, and 40213 is a rotary handle;
And 5 is a gap between the movable column and the inner edge of the door, and 50 is a gap between the flood prevention baffle and the movable column.
Detailed Description
The invention is shown in fig. 1-9, comprising flood control baffles 2 arranged at the inner edge 11 of the door,
The width of the flood prevention baffle 2 body is smaller than the width of the inner edge 11 of the door, and the single-side width gap M is 10-200mm;
The middle part of the flood control baffle plate 2 is provided with a pair of transverse ejector rods 22, the inner ends of the pair of ejector rods 22 are respectively provided with threads 24 with opposite rotation directions, and a double-headed nut 25 is connected with the inner ends of the pair of ejector rods 22; the outer ends of the pair of ejector rods 22 respectively realize horizontal movement under the action of the double-headed nuts 25; the flood prevention device is arranged in the door 1, a transverse ejector rod accommodating groove 21 is formed in the middle of the flood prevention baffle plate 2, and a pair of ejector rods 22 are arranged in the ejector rod accommodating groove 21, so that when the double-headed nut 25 rotates, the ejector rods 22 at the two ends are driven to abduct, the two outer ends of the ejector rods 22 are respectively provided with an ejector rod head 23, the ejector rod heads 23 push the movable column 4 to move towards the two sides, the gap 5 between the movable column and the inner edge of the door is reduced, the gap 50 between the flood prevention baffle plate and the movable column is enlarged until the inner edge 11 of the door is abutted;
a movable column 4 is respectively arranged between the two side edges of the flood control baffle 2 and the door inner edge 11, and the movable column 4 is at least provided with a side plate 41, a face plate 42, a bottom plate 44 and a top plate 43, wherein the outer surface of the side plate 41 is attached to the door inner edge 11, and the face plate faces the upstream surface;
The bottoms of the two ends of the flood control baffle 2 are placed on the bottom plate 44, the placed length is N, and the N is 0.8-1.5 times of M; n is larger than M, so that the two ends of the flood control baffle plate cannot be separated from the bottom plate after being stretched to the maximum amount, and the sealing operation is ensured to be carried out reliably;
The inner surface (surface facing the side surface of the flood control baffle) of the side plate 41 contacts the outer end of the ejector rod 22, and can be abutted against the inner edge surface of the door when the ejector rod makes X-direction expansion movement; a top pressing device is further arranged on the top plate 43 and used for pressing the baffle downwards to realize water sealing between the bottom surface of the baffle and the ground; an upstream surface compression device is arranged between the upstream surface of the flood control baffle 2 and the inner surface of the panel 42. Rotating the double-headed nut, driving the ejector rods at the two ends to stretch outwards, and further moving the movable column to the two sides until the inner edge of the door is abutted, and matching with a side sealing strip arranged on the inner edge of the door or on the outer surface of a side plate of the movable column to realize side sealing; the top pressing device acts to drive the top plate to approach and prop up the flood control baffle, so that the flood control baffle is tightly combined with the ground, and the bottom sealing strip arranged at the bottom edge of the flood control baffle is matched to realize bottom sealing; the upstream surface pressing device acts, the driving panel approaches to and supports the flood prevention baffle, and upstream surface sealing strips are matched with the outer surfaces of the inner surfaces of the moving column panels or the two end parts of the flood prevention baffle to realize upstream surface sealing; triple seal ensures the reliability of sealing, and simultaneously, the structure is exquisite, the operation is simple, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient.
The top compression means is a top compression bolt 4011 provided on the top plate 43. The top plate is driven by the compression bolt, so that the action is reliable and stable, and the later maintenance and updating are facilitated.
The top hold down is an eccentric hold down mechanism provided on the top plate 43. The top plate is driven by the compression bolt, so that the action is reliable and stable, and the later maintenance and update are facilitated; the eccentric wheel mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel body and a push rod arranged on the body, the push rod is pushed, the eccentric wheel rotates, and the top plate is driven to press the flood prevention baffle.
The scheme aims at two implementation modes of upstream surface sealing:
example 1
As shown in fig. 3-5, the moving column 4 is further provided with a back plate 45, and the upstream surface compressing device is an upstream surface compressing bolt 4012 arranged on the back plate 45. The upstream surface compressing device acts, namely screws in the upstream surface compressing bolt, and drives the panel to approach and prop up the flood prevention baffle.
Example two
As shown in fig. 6-8, the upstream surface compressing device is an eccentric shaft mechanism arranged between the top plate 43 and the bottom plate 44, and the eccentric shaft mechanism is positioned at the inner side of the flood control baffle 2. The eccentric shaft mechanism comprises a shaft body, shaft heads and a rotary handle, wherein the shaft heads are respectively arranged at two ends of the shaft body and eccentrically arranged, the rotary handle is arranged on the shaft heads positioned at the upper parts of the shaft bodies, and is used for holding and realizing the rotation of the shaft heads so as to drive the shaft bodies to rotate.
A bottom sealing strip 31 is arranged on the bottom edge of the flood prevention baffle 2. The combination between the bottom edge of the flood prevention baffle and the ground is more compact, and the sealing reliability of the bottom surface is ensured.
A side seal 32 is provided on the surface of the inner edge 11 of the door or on the outer surface of the side plate 41 of the movable column 4. The combination between the outer surface of the movable column and the inner edge of the door is more tight, and the reliability of side sealing is ensured.
The inner surface of the panel 42 of the movable column 4 or the outer surfaces of the two ends of the flood control baffle 2 are provided with water facing surface sealing strips 33. The combination between the movable column panel and the flood prevention baffle is more compact, and the reliability of water surface sealing is ensured.
In operation, the double-headed nut 25 rotates to drive the ejector rods 22 at the two ends to stretch outwards, so that the movable column 4 moves to two sides until abutting against the inner edge 11 of the door, and the side sealing is realized by combining the side sealing strips 32 arranged on the outer surface of the inner edge 11 of the door or the side plate 41 of the movable column 4.
The top pressing device arranged on the top plate 43, such as the top pressing bolt 4011, tightly presses the flood control baffle 2 arranged between the top plate 43 and the bottom plate 44 of the movable column 4 when being screwed in, and combines with the bottom sealing strip 31 (which can be arranged on the bottom edge of the flood control baffle 2) to realize bottom sealing. Of course, the top hold-down device may also employ an eccentric mechanism (not shown; this hold-down mechanism can be implemented directly without any creative effort by a person skilled in the art from the above description).
The sealing of the upstream surface provides two embodiments, the first embodiment is the structure form of the upstream surface compression bolt 4012 as shown in fig. 3-5, but when adopting this embodiment, the movable column 4 needs to be additionally provided with a back plate 45.
The second embodiment is an eccentric shaft mechanism as shown in fig. 6-8, and when the rotary handle is turned, the shaft body 40211 rotates to drive the flood control barrier 2 to move outward in the Z direction until the panel 42 of the moving column 4 is abutted. In the two embodiments, the upstream face sealing is realized by combining the upstream face sealing strips 33 arranged on the upstream face of the two side ends of the flood control baffle 2 or the back face of the panel 42.
By the side seal, the bottom seal and the upstream surface seal, waterproof and flood control can be reliably realized, and the sealing device is simple to operate, convenient to assemble and disassemble and high in sealing reliability.