A kind of old and useless battery steering transport head cutting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to old and useless batterys to recycle resolving device technical field, and specifically a kind of old and useless battery turns to transport and cuts
Head device.
Background technique
In current waste and old cylindrical battery high-volume removal process, because splitting special equipment and technology without battery, use
Manual mode can not can be carried out the fractured operation of peeling off of high-volume cylindrical battery, and battery recycling producer all uses battery case
With subsequent harmless treatment is carried out after battery Integral-crushing again.It is well known that the shell and battery core material of cylindrical battery
Adhere to different type separately, by taking the cylinder-type nickel-metal hydride battery and lithium battery of diameter 18mm or 21mm as an example, shell and end ordinary steel
Skin is made into, but comprising special materials such as positive and negative anodes, diaphragm, electrolyte in battery.By the common iron and battery of battery case
Various special materials in core mix carried out after Integral-crushing again subsequent harmless treatment and extracting wherein contain it is valuable
Rare Metals Materials undoubtedly will significantly compared in such a way that battery peels off rear casing and battery is respectively processed
Increase battery recycling cost.In high volume the recycling of waste and old cylindrical battery be one must not without take a lot of work, it is laborious, expensive
Work, battery recycling enterprise can only lean on help from government fund and subsidy to maintain, far from Business Economic Benefit.
If first cylindrical battery partition peeled off, separate battery case with core, the battery end cut and shell
It sells as common iron waste material toward steel mill and directly recycles, the battery containing rare metal and other special materials is by electricity
The subsequent special special disposal of producer is recycled in pond, carries out harmless treatment, and extract rare metal, can substantially reduce old and useless battery
The cost of harmless treatment, remarkable benefit.
Anode end and negative pole end are cut, undoubtedly the first step of battery partition, but there are currently no a kind of dedicated
Equipment dedicated for anode end and negative pole end cutting.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of old and useless batterys to turn to transport head cutting device, existing to solve
Have technology can not continuous high-efficient processing old and useless battery the problem of.
The technical solution of present invention solution technical problem are as follows: a kind of old and useless battery steering transport head cutting device, including longitudinal direction
Conveyance conduit 1 turns to transport case 8, rotary cutting apparatus, and battery 0 is delivered to by longitudinally fed pipeline 1 turns to 8 front of transport case
The cell inlet 9 on top, battery 0 are turning to after completion turns in transport case 8 and can lead to rotation from the opening for turning to 8 rear of transport case
Turn cutter device and complete cutting, battery 0 enters in such a way that head and the tail are alternately arranged from longitudinally fed 1 front end of pipeline, longitudinally fed
The front end of the rear end of pipeline 1 and battery side ejector sleeve 2, the side wall of battery side ejector sleeve 2 are equipped with side opening 4, after battery side ejector sleeve 2
End is internally provided with pressure switch 5, and the signal output end of pressure switch 5 is connected with the control terminal of electromagnetism push rod 3, battery side ejector sleeve
The symmetrical side of side opening 4 is equipped with opening on 2, and the push rod of electromagnetism push rod 3 can protrude into battery side ejector sleeve 2 by this opening, electricity
The side opening 4 of magnetic push rod 3 is connected with oblique sliding transfer passage 7, and tiltedly sliding transfer passage 7 leads to the opening for turning to 8 top of transport case, turns
Two bearings 11 are installed in transport case 8, bearing 11 is equipped with sprocket wheel 10, symmetrical conveyor chain is cased on sprocket wheel 10
12, every conveyor chain 12 is equipped with the tray 13 being evenly distributed, and tray 13 is recessed equipped with being mutually adapted with 0 cambered surface of battery
It falls into, bearing 11 is pierced by the two sides for turning to transport case 8, and bearing 11 is interlocked by belt and sprocket wheel driving motor 14.
Tiltedly sliding transfer passage 7 is in rectangle, and width and height are the same as conveyed battery 0 between the inner wall of oblique sliding transfer passage 7
Length and diameter matches.
The side opening 4 of battery side ejector sleeve 2 is equipped with elastic block piece 6, and elastic block piece 6 can play buffer function.
9 two sides of cell inlet are equipped with the front and rear baffle for stretching to and turning in transport case 8, front apron and operating to plumbness
The distance of tray 13 is less than the diameter of battery 0, and rear baffle is greater than the diameter of battery 0 at a distance from operating to plumbness tray 13
No more than 1/5th of cell diameter.
Rotary cutting apparatus includes feed rotary table 15, cutting blade 18, and 15 outer ring of feed rotary table, which is equipped with, to be evenly distributed
Groove, the cup depth of groove are greater than the radius of battery 0, and cutting blade 18 is located at 15 left and right sides of feed rotary table, cutting blade
18 are mounted on slitter shaft, and slitter shaft is interlocked by belt and cutter driving motor, and feed rotary table 15 is mounted on by turntable shaft
Expect on turntable bracing strut 16, feed rotary table 15 is driven by rotary tray motor;Elastic clamping is equipped with right above feed rotary table 15 to be pressed
Set 17.
Elastic clamping pressure device 17 is made of fixing seat, portable pillar, and movable column sleeve is cased in telescopic mast group in fixing seat
Compressed spring, elastic clamping briquetting are connected with portable pillar, and elastic clamping briquetting blocks compressed spring, make it that can not be detached from activity
Column.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: longitudinally fed pipeline 1 is connected with continuous feeding device, and continuous feeding device is mostly
Vibrating disk automatic charging machine, the vibrating disk automatic charging machine connected mode that battery can finish up are sent into longitudinally fed pipeline 1,
Battery in longitudinally fed pipeline 1 reaches meeting squeeze pressure switch 5 after battery side ejector sleeve 2, and the pressure switch 5 for receiving extruding can drive
Battery will be pushed into tiltedly sliding transfer passage 7 by the push rod of dynamic electromagnetism push rod 3, electromagnetism push rod 3, so as to complete the steering of battery.
It is in rectangle due to tiltedly sliding transfer passage 7, width and height are the same as conveyed battery between the inner wall of oblique sliding transfer passage 7
0 length and diameter matches, so battery 0 will not change direction in oblique sliding transfer passage 7.
The push rod of electromagnetism push rod 3 cracking can be completed to push and shove movement, but too fast there is a possibility that battery 0 blocks, still
Electromagnetism push rod 3 itself, which does not have, slows down function, so the help of elastic block piece 6 is needed to buffer, battery 0 is enable more smoothly to enter
Tiltedly sliding transfer passage 7.
Battery 0 is by tiltedly sliding transfer passage 7 from cell inlet 9, which enters, to be turned in transport case 8, before 9 two sides of cell inlet
Rear baffle can prevent battery 0 from falling into from the gap between two conveyor chains 12 and turn to transport case 8.
By the rotation of sprocket wheel 10, symmetrical conveyor chain 12 can lift battery 0 by tray 13 and transport forward
Dynamic, until tray 13 inverts, battery 0 will be fallen in feed rotary table 15, pass through turn of setting sprocket wheel 10 and feed rotary table 15
Dynamic velocity of rotation, can be battery 0 in fairly falling in the groove outside feed rotary table 15, and battery 0 turns with feed rotary table 15
It is dynamic, under the effect of elastic clamping pressure device 17, energy quilt, the excision ending of cutting blade 18, to facilitate following process.
The speed of service of conveyor chain 12 and tray 13 is mutually matched with 15 velocity of rotation of feed rotary table, keeps tray 13 defeated
The each battery 0 sent is just into the groove of feed rotary table 15.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that structure of the invention is intended to non-perspective effect figure.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinally fed pipeline of the present invention, battery side ejector sleeve structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is battery side ejector sleeve of the present invention, tiltedly sheaves and send channel design schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention turns to transmission box structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to embodiments.
A kind of old and useless battery steering transport head cutting device, including longitudinally fed pipeline 1, steering transport case 8, circumgyration incision dress
It sets, battery 0 is delivered to the cell inlet 9 for turning to 8 front upper of transport case by longitudinally fed pipeline 1, and battery 0 is turning to transport case
Rotary cutting apparatus can be led to from the opening for turning to 8 rear of transport case after turning to by, which completing in 8, completes cutting, and battery 0 to hand over from beginning to end
Enter for the mode of arrangement from longitudinally fed 1 front end of pipeline, the rear end of longitudinally fed pipeline 1 and the front end of battery side ejector sleeve 2, electricity
The side wall of pond side ejector sleeve 2 is equipped with side opening 4, and the rear end of battery side ejector sleeve 2 is internally provided with pressure switch 5, pressure switch 5
Signal output end is connected with the control terminal of electromagnetism push rod 3, and the symmetrical side of side opening 4 is equipped with opening, electromagnetism on battery side ejector sleeve 2
The push rod of push rod 3 can protrude into battery side ejector sleeve 2, the side opening 4 of electromagnetism push rod 3 and oblique sliding 7 phase of transfer passage by this opening
Even, tiltedly sliding transfer passage 7 leads to the opening for turning to 8 top of transport case, turns to and is installed with two bearings 11, bearing 11 in transport case 8
Sprocket wheel 10 is installed, is cased with symmetrical conveyor chain 12 on sprocket wheel 10, every conveyor chain 12, which is equipped with, to be evenly distributed
Tray 13, tray 13 are equipped with the recess being mutually adapted with 0 cambered surface of battery, and bearing 11 is pierced by the two sides for turning to transport case 8, bearing
11 are interlocked by belt and sprocket wheel driving motor 14.
Tiltedly sliding transfer passage 7 is in rectangle, and width and height are the same as conveyed battery 0 between the inner wall of oblique sliding transfer passage 7
Length and diameter matches.
The side opening 4 of battery side ejector sleeve 2 is equipped with elastic block piece 6, and elastic block piece 6 can play buffer function.
9 two sides of cell inlet are equipped with the front and rear baffle for stretching to and turning in transport case 8, front apron and operating to plumbness
The distance of tray 13 is less than the diameter of battery 0, and rear baffle is greater than the diameter of battery 0 at a distance from operating to plumbness tray 13
No more than 1/5th of cell diameter.
Rotary cutting apparatus includes feed rotary table 15, cutting blade 18, and 15 outer ring of feed rotary table, which is equipped with, to be evenly distributed
Groove, the cup depth of groove are greater than the radius of battery 0, and cutting blade 18 is located at 15 left and right sides of feed rotary table, cutting blade
18 are mounted on slitter shaft, and slitter shaft is interlocked by belt and cutter driving motor, and feed rotary table 15 is mounted on by turntable shaft
Expect on turntable bracing strut 16, feed rotary table 15 is driven by rotary tray motor;Elastic clamping is equipped with right above feed rotary table 15 to be pressed
Set 17.
Elastic clamping pressure device 17 is made of fixing seat, portable pillar, and movable column sleeve is cased in telescopic mast group in fixing seat
Compressed spring, elastic clamping briquetting are connected with portable pillar, and elastic clamping briquetting blocks compressed spring, make it that can not be detached from activity
Column.