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CN109005536A - A conflict-free wireless network temporary identification allocation method - Google Patents

A conflict-free wireless network temporary identification allocation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109005536A
CN109005536A CN201810894018.9A CN201810894018A CN109005536A CN 109005536 A CN109005536 A CN 109005536A CN 201810894018 A CN201810894018 A CN 201810894018A CN 109005536 A CN109005536 A CN 109005536A
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pdcch
search space
cce
rnti
value
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CN109005536B (en
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冯志勇
黄赛
严正行
张轶凡
宁帆
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
    • H04L5/001Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058Allocation criteria
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
    • H04W74/0841Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment
    • H04W74/085Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment collision avoidance

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of distribution methods of the radio network temporary identifier of Lothrus apterus, belong to mobile communication technology field.This method carries out protocol analysis to wireless communication system first, obtains the service condition and its sum N of the control channel Elements C CE in k-th of subframe in some physical down radio framesCCE,k;For needs in the PDCCH of certain UE of k-th of sub-frame transmission data, suitable polymerization grade L is selected to bring the total N of CCE intoCCE,kIn, obtain the total N of the proprietary search space the UEPDCCH,k,L;Then according to the service condition of CCE, the proprietary search space sum N of the value and UE of polymerization grade LPDCCH,k,L, obtain the proprietary search space situation of unappropriated UE.One is finally randomly choosed from the proprietary search space unappropriated UE and distributes to the UE of required transmission data, and remembers that the location index of the search space of the distribution is SPDCCH,k,L, and substitute into the formula based on congruence calculation optimization, it calculates RNTI and distributes to the UE.Computation complexity of the present invention is low, practical, and the utilization efficiency of physical control resource is high.

Description

一种无冲突的无线网络临时标识的分配方法A conflict-free wireless network temporary identification allocation method

技术领域technical field

本发明属于移动通信技术领域,具体涉及一种无冲突的无线网络临时标识的分配方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of mobile communication, and in particular relates to a method for allocating a non-conflict wireless network temporary identifier.

背景技术Background technique

长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)标准和目前最新的第三代合作伙伴计划(The 3rd Generation Partnership Proiect,3GPP)的5G Release 15,都支持使用无线网络临时标识(Radio Network Temporary Identifier,RNTI)为其每个用户设备(UserEquipment,UE)的物理下行链路控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)进行灵活调度。每个UE在与基站随机接入过程中会被分配一个及以上的RNTI,以用于计算在每个物理下行数据帧中其专有搜索空间的位置,进而在所述专有搜索空间中查找其专有PDCCH。根据LTE标准,在每个物理下行数据子帧中,所述RNTI到UE专有搜索空间的映射计算表示为:The Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard and the latest 5G Release 15 of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) both support the use of the Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) as A physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) of each user equipment (User Equipment, UE) is flexibly scheduled. Each UE will be assigned one or more RNTIs during the random access process with the base station, which will be used to calculate the position of its dedicated search space in each physical downlink data frame, and then search in the dedicated search space Its proprietary PDCCH. According to the LTE standard, in each physical downlink data subframe, the mapping calculation of the RNTI to the UE-specific search space is expressed as:

其中SPDCCH,k,L表示UE专有搜索空间的位置索引,L为PDCCH聚合等级,k为物理下行无线帧中的子帧编号,在LTE中k=0,...9,NCCE,k是第k个子帧中的控制资源元素(ControlChannel Element,CCE)总数,变量Yk被定义为:Where S PDCCH, k, L represent the position index of the UE-specific search space, L is the PDCCH aggregation level, k is the subframe number in the physical downlink radio frame, in LTE k=0,...9, N CCE, k is the total number of control resource elements (ControlChannel Element, CCE) in the kth subframe, and the variable Y k is defined as:

Yk=(A·Yk-1)mod D (2)Y k =(A·Y k-1 ) mod D (2)

其中Y-1即为基站分配给UE的RNTI,其中A和D在LTE中分别为39827和65537。Where Y -1 is the RNTI allocated to the UE by the base station, where A and D are 39827 and 65537 in LTE, respectively.

LTE中每个子帧的同一聚合等级的搜索空间数量是有限的,一般只有几十个,而可供分配的RNTI数量有六万多个。这意味着任意两个不同的RNTI映射到同一子帧的同一个UE专有搜索空间的概率很大,即容易出现RNTI分配冲突。RNTI分配冲突易导致RNTI分配失败,从而降低CCE的利用率,影响系统的综合性能。因此,一个能合理分配RNTI的性能良好的RNTI分配方法对LTE等系统来说是很有必要的。The number of search spaces of the same aggregation level in each subframe in LTE is limited, generally only a few dozen, and the number of RNTIs available for allocation is more than 60,000. This means that there is a high probability that any two different RNTIs are mapped to the same UE-specific search space in the same subframe, that is, RNTI allocation conflicts are prone to occur. RNTI allocation conflicts will easily lead to RNTI allocation failure, thereby reducing the utilization rate of CCEs and affecting the overall performance of the system. Therefore, a good RNTI allocation method that can reasonably allocate RNTIs is necessary for systems such as LTE.

LTE和5G Release标准中没有给出具体的RNTI分配方案,目前的RNTI分配方法主要采用RNTI连续分配方法和RNTI随机分配方法等,它们的共同特点是如果发生RNTI分配冲突,则盲目地重新分配RNTI。这样会导致,RNTI分配越多,发生冲突的概率就越大,易出现RNTI分配失败,进而可能导致部分UE专有搜索空间不能被有效使用,即CCE未得到有效使用,降低了系统在线用户容量。There is no specific RNTI allocation scheme given in the LTE and 5G Release standards. The current RNTI allocation methods mainly use the RNTI continuous allocation method and the RNTI random allocation method. Their common feature is that if an RNTI allocation conflict occurs, the RNTI will be re-allocated blindly. . As a result, the more RNTIs are allocated, the greater the probability of collisions, and the RNTI allocation failure is prone to occur, which may lead to the ineffective use of some UE-specific search spaces, that is, CCEs are not effectively used, reducing the online user capacity of the system .

目前关于RNTI分配的研究较少,有学者提出了RNTI查表分配法和RNTI间隔分配法。将RNTI按一定规则预先分类并列表的RNTI查表分配法在一定程度上降低了RNTI分配冲突概率,但是RNTI冲突仍然存在,并且不够灵活还占用较多存储空间。而RNTI间隔分配法是采用不同的间隔进行分配;RNTI间隔分配法与RNTI连续分配法本质上为同一类分配方法,RNTI连续分配法是一种间隔为1的分配方法,RNTI连续分配法是间隔为3的分配方法。间隔3分配方法虽然能一定程度上降低RNTI分配冲突,但是其作用有限。At present, there are few studies on RNTI allocation. Some scholars have proposed the RNTI look-up table allocation method and the RNTI interval allocation method. The RNTI lookup table allocation method that pre-classifies and lists RNTIs according to certain rules reduces the probability of RNTI allocation conflicts to a certain extent, but RNTI conflicts still exist, and it is not flexible enough and takes up more storage space. The RNTI interval allocation method uses different intervals for allocation; the RNTI interval allocation method and the RNTI continuous allocation method are essentially the same type of allocation method, the RNTI continuous allocation method is an allocation method with an interval of 1, and the RNTI continuous allocation method is an interval 3 allocation methods. Although the interval 3 allocation method can reduce RNTI allocation conflicts to a certain extent, its effect is limited.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决LTE等系统中RNTI分配冲突率高的问题,本发明提出了一种无冲突的无线网络临时标识的分配方法,该方法可使RNTI分配免于冲突,有效提高RNTI分配成功率及物理控制资源利用率。In order to solve the problem of high RNTI allocation conflict rate in LTE and other systems, the present invention proposes a conflict-free wireless network temporary identifier allocation method, which can prevent RNTI allocation from conflicts, effectively improve the RNTI allocation success rate and physical control resource utilization.

具体步骤如下:Specific steps are as follows:

步骤一、针对某个采用无线网络临时标识进行物理资源调度的无线通信系统,按照该通信系统的协议标准进行协议解析,得到某个物理下行无线帧中的第k个子帧中的控制信道元素CCE的使用情况及其总数NCCE,kStep 1. For a wireless communication system that uses a wireless network temporary identifier for physical resource scheduling, perform protocol analysis according to the protocol standard of the communication system, and obtain the control channel element CCE in the kth subframe in a certain physical downlink wireless frame The usage of and its total number N CCE,k ;

控制信道元素CCE的使用情况是指:当前时刻之前,基站已经分配给其他UE的资源,以及新增的需在当前时刻传输数据的UE可占用的CCE。The usage of the control channel element CCE refers to: before the current moment, the base station has allocated resources to other UEs, and the newly added CCEs that can be occupied by the UE that needs to transmit data at the current moment.

步骤二、针对需要在第k个子帧传输数据的某UE的PDCCH,选择合适的聚合等级L;并带入CCE的总数NCCE,k中,得到该UE专有搜索空间的总数NPDCCH,k,LStep 2. For the PDCCH of a certain UE that needs to transmit data in the k subframe, select an appropriate aggregation level L; and bring it into the total number N CCE,k of CCEs to obtain the total number N PDCCHs,k of the UE-specific search space , L ;

聚合等级L在不同的标准协议中,取值不同;信道质量越差,L取值越大;The aggregation level L has different values in different standard protocols; the worse the channel quality, the larger the value of L;

UE专有搜索空间的总数NPDCCH,k,L的计算公式如下:The total number of UE-specific search spaces N PDCCH, k, and L are calculated as follows:

步骤三、根据CCE的使用情况,聚合等级L的值以及UE专有搜索空间总数NPDCCH,k,L,获得未被占用的UE专有搜索空间情况;Step 3, according to the use of CCE, the value of the aggregation level L and the total number of UE-specific search spaces N PDCCH, k, L , obtain the situation of the unoccupied UE-specific search space;

根据聚合等级L的值,将CCE聚合成PDCCH,连续的M(L)个PDCCH构成一个UE专有搜索空间,相邻的UE专有搜索空间间隔为一个PDCCH。每个UE专有搜索空间中至少有一个PDCCH所在的CCE都未被占用,称之为未被占用的UE专有搜索空间。According to the value of the aggregation level L, the CCEs are aggregated into a PDCCH, and M (L) consecutive PDCCHs constitute a UE-specific search space, and the interval between adjacent UE-specific search spaces is one PDCCH. In each UE-specific search space, at least one CCE where the PDCCH is located is not occupied, which is called an unoccupied UE-specific search space.

步骤四、从未被占用的UE专有搜索空间中,随机选择一个UE专有搜索空间分配给所需要传输数据的UE,并记该分配的搜索空间的位置索引为SPDCCH,k,LStep 4, from unoccupied UE-specific search spaces, randomly select a UE-specific search space to allocate to the UE that needs to transmit data, and record the position index of the allocated search space as S PDCCH, k, L ;

其中SPDCCH,k,L=0,1,...,NPDCCH,k,L-1;Where S PDCCH, k, L = 0, 1, ..., N PDCCH, k, L -1;

步骤五、将该UE专有搜索空间的位置索引SPDCCH,k,L代入基于同余方程计算优化的公式中,计算出RNTI分配给该UE;Step 5, substituting the position index S PDCCH, k, L of the UE-specific search space into the formula based on the calculation and optimization of the congruence equation, calculating the RNTI and assigning it to the UE;

用于计算RNTI的基于同余方程计算优化的公式具体如下:The formula for calculating the RNTI based on the calculation and optimization of the congruence equation is as follows:

RNTI的值Y-1表示为:Y-1=(Ek,L+m·Fk,L)mod D;The value Y -1 of RNTI is expressed as: Y -1 = (E k, L + m·F k, L ) mod D;

其中,Ek,L满足Ek,L=Y′-1,k·SPDCCH,k,L,Fk,L满足Fk,L=(Y′-1,k·NPDCCH,k,L)mod D,D为常数且为质数,m的取值范围为计算时任取一个m值即可;Wherein, E k, L satisfies E k, L = Y′ -1, k · S PDCCH, k, L , F k, L satisfies F k, L = (Y′ -1, k · N PDCCH, k, L )mod D, D is a constant and a prime number, and the value range of m is Any value of m can be taken during calculation;

Y′-1,k需通过求解同余方程①获得,同余方程①如下:Y′ -1, k needs to be obtained by solving the congruence equation ①, and the congruence equation ① is as follows:

Ak·Y′-1,k≡1(mod D)A k · Y′ -1, k ≡ 1 (mod D)

其中Ak满足Ak=Ak+1mod D,等价于Ak=[(A mod D)·Ak-1]mod D,其中A为一个小于D的常数且为正整数。A k satisfies A k =A k+1 mod D, which is equivalent to A k =[(A mod D)·A k-1 ] mod D, where A is a constant smaller than D and is a positive integer.

如果需要以最小增长间距计算RNTI时,m的值由以下公式计算得到:If the RNTI needs to be calculated with the minimum growth interval, the value of m is calculated by the following formula:

m={[(s-Ek,L)modD]·Ik,L}mod Dm={[(sE k, L ) mod D]·I k, L } mod D

其中,Ik,L通过求解同余方程②Fk,L·Ik,L≡1(mod D)获得,s满足s=0,1,...,D-1,递增s即可计算得到最小增长间距的RNTI。Among them, I k and L are obtained by solving the congruence equation ② F k, L · I k, L ≡ 1 (mod D), s satisfies s=0, 1, ..., D-1, and can be calculated by incrementing s RNTI with minimum growth pitch.

上述两个同余方程的求解方法如下:The solution of the above two congruence equations is as follows:

步骤I,对Ak和D,或者Fk,L和D分别进行辗转相除直到余数为0为止;Step 1, A k and D, or F k, L and D are respectively removed and divided until the remainder is 0;

步骤II,去掉余数为0项所对应的商,将剩余的商逆序取出并表示为:an,an-1,...,a0Step II, remove the quotient corresponding to the item whose remainder is 0, take out the remaining quotient in reverse order and express it as: a n , a n-1 ,..., a 0 ;

步骤III,将an,an-1,...,a0代入递推等式bi=an-i·bi-1+bi-2中计算出bnStep III, substituting a n , a n-1 , ..., a 0 into the recursive equation bi = a ni · bi -1 + bi -2 to calculate b n ;

其中b-1=1,b0=anwhere b −1 =1, b 0 =a n ;

步骤IV,由bn根据等式或者得到Y′-1,k或者Ik,L的值。Step IV, by b n according to the equation or Get the value of Y' -1,k or I k,L .

在上述的变量中,Ak和Y′-1,k只与子帧编号k有关,Ik,L只与k和聚合等级L有关,而k和L的可取值数量有限;因此预先计算出Ak,Y′-1,k和k所有情况的值并列表,通过查表获取这三个变量的值。Among the above variables, A k and Y′ -1, k are only related to the subframe number k, I k, L are only related to k and the aggregation level L, and the number of possible values of k and L is limited; therefore, the pre-computed List the values of A k , Y′ -1, k and k in all cases, and obtain the values of these three variables by looking up the table.

本发明的优点在于:The advantages of the present invention are:

1)、一种无冲突的无线网络临时标识的分配方法,常规的UE专有搜索空间索引到RNTI的反映射计算的计算复杂度太高,实用性很低;而本发明提出的基于同余方程计算优化的反映射计算方法,很好地克服了计算复杂度高的问题,实用性很强。1), a conflict-free allocation method of wireless network temporary identifiers, the calculation complexity of the conventional UE-specific search space index to RNTI reverse mapping calculation is too high, and the practicability is very low; and the congruence-based The inverse mapping calculation method optimized for equation calculation overcomes the problem of high computational complexity and is very practical.

2)、一种无冲突的无线网络临时标识的分配方法,相比常规的由UE专有搜索空间的位置索引反映射计算RNTI的方法来说,计算复杂度降低,能适应于毫秒级的通信系统。2), a conflict-free wireless network temporary identifier allocation method, compared with the conventional method of calculating RNTI by demapping the position index of the UE-specific search space, the computational complexity is reduced, and it can be adapted to millisecond-level communication system.

3)、一种无冲突的无线网络临时标识的分配方法,除了提出的RNTI分配方法以外,还有反映射计算的优化,即基于同余式计算优化的公式及映射计算的优化;极大降低了计算复杂度,可行性更高。3), a conflict-free allocation method of wireless network temporary identifiers, in addition to the proposed RNTI allocation method, there is also optimization of inverse mapping calculations, that is, optimization of formulas and mapping calculations based on congruence calculations; greatly reducing In addition to the computational complexity, the feasibility is higher.

4)、一种无冲突的无线网络临时标识的分配方法,从根本上避免了RNTI分配冲突,实现了无冲突的RNTI分配,使得RNTI分配失败的可能性极低,并有效降低了RNTI分配的计算复杂度,提高了物理控制资源的利用效率,提高了系统用户在线容量及综合性能。4), a conflict-free wireless network temporary identifier allocation method, which fundamentally avoids RNTI allocation conflicts, realizes conflict-free RNTI allocation, makes the possibility of RNTI allocation failure extremely low, and effectively reduces the cost of RNTI allocation The computational complexity improves the utilization efficiency of physical control resources, improves the online capacity and comprehensive performance of system users.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明一种无冲突的无线网络临时标识的分配方法流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for distributing a wireless network temporary identifier without conflict in the present invention;

图2是本发明的CCE中的UE专有搜索空间分布情况示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the UE-specific search space distribution in the CCE of the present invention;

图3为本发明映射方法与常规映射方法关于计算耗时随子帧编号变化的仿真对比图;Fig. 3 is a simulation comparison diagram of the mapping method of the present invention and the conventional mapping method regarding the change of the calculation time with the subframe number;

图4为本发明基于同余方程求解的反映射计算方法与常规反映射计算方法关于计算耗时随子帧编号、PDCCH搜索空间总数变化的仿真对比图;Fig. 4 is a simulation comparison diagram of the present invention based on the inverse mapping calculation method for solving the congruence equation and the conventional inverse mapping calculation method on the calculation time consumption changing with the subframe number and the total number of PDCCH search spaces;

图5为本发明与传统的RNTI分配方法关于分配冲突累计次数随分配完成率变化的仿真对比图;Fig. 5 is a simulation comparison diagram of the present invention and the traditional RNTI allocation method about the cumulative number of allocation conflicts changing with the allocation completion rate;

图6为本发明与传统的RNTI分配方法关于CCE利用率随计算耗时变化的仿真对比图。FIG. 6 is a simulation comparison diagram between the present invention and the traditional RNTI allocation method on the variation of CCE utilization rate with the calculation time consumption.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本发明公开了一种无冲突的无线网络临时标识的分配方法,通过先随机分配一个未被占用的UE专有搜索空间,然后由该UE专有搜索空间的位置索引,通过基于同余方程求解优化(或者预先求解同余方程得到结果,并列表供查询)的反映射计算方法计算出RNTI并分配给UE的方式完成RNTI分配。The present invention discloses a method for allocating temporary identifiers of wireless networks without conflicts. First, an unoccupied UE-specific search space is randomly allocated, and then the position index of the UE-specific search space is used to solve the problem based on the congruence equation. The optimal (or solve the congruence equation in advance to obtain the result, and list it for query) inverse mapping calculation method calculates the RNTI and assigns it to the UE to complete the RNTI allocation.

具体过程如图1所示:首先,计算当前无线帧中的第k个子帧的CCE的总数及使用情况;为需要在所述子帧传输消息的UE的PDCCH选择合适的聚合等级L;根据所述CCE的使用情况及聚合等级L为所述UE随机选择一个有效的UE专有搜索空间;将所述UE专有搜索空间的位置索引代入基于同余方程求解优化的等式中计算出RNTI分配给所述UE。采用本发明可使RNTI分配免于冲突,并有效降低RNTI分配的计算复杂度,提高了物理控制资源利用效率,提高了系统用户在线容量及综合性能。The specific process is shown in Figure 1: First, calculate the total number and usage of the CCEs of the kth subframe in the current radio frame; select an appropriate aggregation level L for the PDCCH of the UE that needs to transmit messages in the subframe; The use of the CCE and the aggregation level L randomly select an effective UE-specific search space for the UE; substitute the position index of the UE-specific search space into the equation based on the solution optimization of the congruence equation to calculate the RNTI allocation to the UE. By adopting the invention, RNTI allocation can be freed from conflicts, and the calculation complexity of RNTI allocation can be effectively reduced, the utilization efficiency of physical control resources is improved, and the online capacity and comprehensive performance of system users are improved.

具体步骤如下:Specific steps are as follows:

步骤一、针对某采用无线网络临时标识进行物理资源调度的无线通信系统,按照该通信系统的协议标准进行协议解析,并得到当前某个物理下行无线帧中,第k个子帧中用于承载PDCCH的控制信道元素CCE的使用情况及其总数NCCE,kStep 1. For a wireless communication system that uses a wireless network temporary identifier for physical resource scheduling, perform protocol analysis according to the protocol standard of the communication system, and obtain the kth subframe used to carry the PDCCH in a current physical downlink wireless frame The usage of control channel element CCE and its total number N CCE,k ;

所述的无线通信系统包括但不限于4G无线系统的两个协议标准:TD-LTE和FDD-LTE;以及即将来临的5G无线系统。The wireless communication system includes but is not limited to two protocol standards of the 4G wireless system: TD-LTE and FDD-LTE; and the upcoming 5G wireless system.

CCE的使用情况是指:当前时刻之前,基站已经分配给其他用户的资源,以及新增的需在当前时刻传输数据的UE可占用的CCE。The usage of the CCEs refers to the resources allocated by the base station to other users before the current moment, and the newly added CCEs that can be occupied by the UE that needs to transmit data at the current moment.

子帧编号k在LTE中,k=0,...9;Subframe number k is in LTE, k=0,...9;

步骤二、为需要在第k个子帧传输数据的某用户设备UE的PDCCH,选择合适的聚合等级L,并带入CCE的总数NCCE,k中,得到该UE专有搜索空间的总数NPDCCH,k,LStep 2. For the PDCCH of a user equipment UE that needs to transmit data in the kth subframe, select an appropriate aggregation level L, and bring it into the total number N CCE, k of CCEs to obtain the total number N PDCCHs of the UE-specific search space , k, L ;

在4G的LTE里聚合等级L的取值为1,2,4和8;在5G R15标准协议里,聚合等级L的取值为1,2,4,8和16,信道质量越差,L取值越大;则所述NCCE,k个CCE可承载聚合等级为L的PDCCH的最大数量为NPDCCH,k,L,相应的聚合等级为L的UE专有搜索空间的最大数量也为NPDCCH,k,L,其中 In 4G LTE, the values of aggregation level L are 1, 2, 4, and 8; in the 5G R15 standard protocol, the values of aggregation level L are 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16. The worse the channel quality, the L The larger the value is; then the maximum number of N CCEs, k CCEs that can carry PDCCHs with an aggregation level of L is N PDCCH, k, L , and the corresponding maximum number of UE-specific search spaces with an aggregation level of L is also N PDCCH, k, L , where

步骤三、根据步骤一中CCE的使用情况,步骤二中的聚合等级L的值以及UE专有搜索空间总数NPDCCH,k,L,获得未被占用的UE专有搜索空间情况;Step 3, according to the use of CCE in step 1, the value of the aggregation level L in step 2 and the total number of UE-specific search spaces N PDCCH, k, L , obtain the situation of the unoccupied UE-specific search space;

根据CCE的使用情况,进一步得到可用的UE专有搜索空间情况(如序号等);在得到UE专有搜索空间空余情况之后,从中任意选择一个,准备分配给所述需要传输数据的UE。According to the use of the CCE, further obtain the available UE-specific search space (such as sequence number, etc.); after obtaining the vacancy of the UE-specific search space, select one of them arbitrarily, and prepare to allocate it to the UE that needs to transmit data.

在NCCE,k个CCE中,从第一个CCE开始,每L个CCE算为一个聚合等级为L的PDCCH,连续的M(L)个PDCCH为一个UE专有搜索空间,相邻的UE专有搜索空间间隔为一个PDCCH,它们可以出现重叠情况;M(L)的取值在LTE中如下表:In N CCE, among k CCEs, starting from the first CCE, each L CCE is counted as a PDCCH with an aggregation level of L, consecutive M (L) PDCCHs are a UE-specific search space, and adjacent UEs The dedicated search space interval is a PDCCH, and they may overlap; the value of M (L) in LTE is as follows:

表1Table 1

一个UE专有搜索空间中至少有一个PDCCH所在的CCE都未被占用,即称之为未被占用的UE专有搜索空间;In a UE-specific search space, at least one CCE where the PDCCH is located is not occupied, which is called an unoccupied UE-specific search space;

步骤四、从未被占用的UE专有搜索空间中,随机选择一个UE专有搜索空间分配给所需要传输数据的UE,并记该分配的搜索空间的位置索引为SPDCCH,k,LStep 4, from unoccupied UE-specific search spaces, randomly select a UE-specific search space to allocate to the UE that needs to transmit data, and record the position index of the allocated search space as S PDCCH, k, L ;

其中SPDCCH,k,L=0,1,...,NPDCCH,k,L-1;Where S PDCCH, k, L = 0, 1, ..., N PDCCH, k, L -1;

步骤五、将该UE专有搜索空间的位置索引SPDCCH,k,L代入基于同余方程计算优化的公式中,计算出RNTI分配给该UE;Step 5, substituting the position index S PDCCH, k, L of the UE-specific search space into the formula based on the calculation and optimization of the congruence equation, calculating the RNTI and assigning it to the UE;

任意给定变量m一个值,并与所述SPDCCH,k,L共同代入以下基于同余方程求解优化的等式中,即可高效地计算出一个满足要求的RNTI并分配给所述UE;其中用于计算RNTI的基于同余方程计算优化的公式具体如下:A value of the variable m is arbitrarily given, and together with the SPDCCH, k, and L , it is substituted into the following equation based on solving and optimizing the congruence equation, an RNTI that meets the requirements can be efficiently calculated and allocated to the UE; in The formula for calculating the RNTI based on the calculation and optimization of the congruence equation is as follows:

RNTI的值Y-1表示为:Y-1=(Ek,L+m·Fk,L)mod D;The value Y -1 of RNTI is expressed as: Y -1 = (E k, L + m·F k, L ) mod D;

其中,Ek,L满足Ek,L=Y′-1,k·SPDCCH,k,L,Fk,L满足Fk,L=(Y′-1,k·NPDCCH,k,L)mod D,D为常数且为质数;在LTE中D=65537;Wherein, E k, L satisfies E k, L = Y′ -1, k · S PDCCH, k, L , F k, L satisfies F k, L = (Y′ -1, k · N PDCCH, k, L ) mod D, D is a constant and a prime number; D=65537 in LTE;

所述Y′-1,k需通过求解同余方程①获得,同余方程①如下:The Y′ -1, k needs to be obtained by solving the congruence equation ①, and the congruence equation ① is as follows:

Ak·Y′-1,k≡1(mod D)A k · Y′ -1, k ≡ 1 (mod D)

其中Ak满足Ak=Ak+1mod D,其中A为一个小于D的常数且为正整数,在LTE中A=39827;Wherein A k satisfies A k =A k+1 mod D, where A is a constant less than D and is a positive integer, and A=39827 in LTE;

普通的UE专有搜索空间到UE专有RNTI的反映射计算的计算复杂度太高,实用性很低;而本发明提出的基于同余方程求解优化的反映射计算方法,很好地克服了计算复杂度高的问题,实用性很强。The calculation complexity of the reverse mapping calculation from the ordinary UE-specific search space to the UE-specific RNTI is too high, and the practicability is very low; and the reverse mapping calculation method based on the solution of the congruence equation proposed by the present invention is well overcome. Problems with high computational complexity are very practical.

1)在本发明中,若需以最小增长间距计算下一个满足要求的RNTI,则m需满足m={[(s-Ek,L)mod D]·Ik,L}mod D,在满足m的取值范围下,递增变量s即可计算得到以最小间距增长的同类RNTI,其中s=0,1,...,D-1,所述Ik,L需通过求解同余方程Fk,L·Ik,L≡1(modD)②获得。1) In the present invention, if the next RNTI that meets the requirements needs to be calculated with the minimum growth distance, then m needs to satisfy m={[(sE k, L ) mod D]·I k, L } mod D, when m is satisfied Under the value range of , increasing the variable s can be calculated to obtain the same kind of RNTI with minimum spacing growth, where s=0, 1, ..., D-1, the I k, L need to solve the congruence equation F k , L · I k, L ≡ 1(modD)② obtained.

2)在本发明中,可以使用Ak=[(A mod D)·Ak-1]mod D替代Ak=Ak+1mod D以降低计算精度要求;除此之外,等式Ak=[(A mod D)·Ak-1]mod D和Ak=Ak+1mod D还可用于等式Yk=(A·Y-1)mod D中,以大幅降低LTE等系统中RNTI映射计算相关的等式yk=(A·Yk-1)mod D的计算复杂度。2) In the present invention, A k =[(A mod D)·A k-1 ] mod D can be used to replace A k =A k+1 mod D to reduce calculation accuracy requirements; in addition, equation A k = [(A mod D) · A k-1 ] mod D and A k = A k+1 mod D can also be used in the equation Y k = (A · Y -1 ) mod D to drastically reduce LTE etc. The calculation complexity of the equation y k =(A·Y k-1 ) mod D related to the calculation of RNTI mapping in the system.

所述优化计算方法不仅可以应用在本发明中的RNTI分配方法上,还可应用到系统中其他与RNTI到UE专有搜索空间索引映射相关的计算中。The optimization calculation method can not only be applied to the RNTI allocation method in the present invention, but also can be applied to other calculations related to the mapping from RNTI to UE-specific search space index in the system.

上述两个同余方程的求解方法可以使用但不限于以下方法:The solution method of the above two congruence equations can be used but not limited to the following methods:

步骤I,对Ak和D,或者Fk,L和D分别进行辗转相除直到余数为0为止;Step 1, A k and D, or F k, L and D are respectively removed and divided until the remainder is 0;

步骤II,去掉余数为0项所对应的商,将剩余的商逆序取出并表示为:an,an-1,...,a0Step II, remove the quotient corresponding to the item whose remainder is 0, take out the remaining quotient in reverse order and express it as: a n , a n-1 ,..., a 0 ;

步骤III,将an,an-1,...,a0代入递推等式bi=an-i·bi-1+bi-2中计算出bnStep III, substituting a n , a n-1 , ..., a 0 into the recursive equation bi = a ni · bi -1 + bi -2 to calculate b n ;

其中b-1=1,b0=anwhere b −1 =1, b 0 =a n ;

步骤IV,由bn根据等式或者得到Y′-1,k或者Ik,L的值。Step IV, by b n according to the equation or Get the value of Y' -1,k or I k,L .

在上述的变量中,Ak和Y′-1,k只与子帧编号k有关,Ik,L只与k和聚合等级L有关,而k和L的可取值数量是有限且较少的,因此可预先计算出Ak,Y′-1,k和k这三个变量所有情况的值并列表,通过查表获取这三个变量的值,可进一步提升本发明方法的计算效率。Among the above variables, A k and Y′ -1, k are only related to subframe number k, I k, L are only related to k and aggregation level L, and the number of possible values of k and L is limited and small Therefore, the values of the three variables A k , Y′ -1, k and k can be pre-calculated and tabulated, and the values of these three variables can be obtained by looking up the table, which can further improve the calculation efficiency of the method of the present invention.

本发明的方法主要用于但不限于UE专有搜索空间;该方法中所述RNTI包括但不限于:小区Cell RNTI、临时Temporary C-RNTI、半静态调度Semi-Persistent Scheduling C-RNTI。The method of the present invention is mainly used for but not limited to the UE-specific search space; the RNTI in the method includes but not limited to: Cell RNTI, Temporary C-RNTI, Semi-Persistent Scheduling C-RNTI.

在本发明中,子帧编号k的取值范围为但不限于k=0,...9,聚合等级L的可能取值为但不限于1、2、4或8。In the present invention, the value range of the subframe number k is but not limited to k=0, . . . 9, and the possible value of the aggregation level L is but not limited to 1, 2, 4 or 8.

计算示例如下:设k=6,NCCE,6=50,所有的CCE都暂未被使用,L=2,那么随机赋值SPDCCH,6,2=17,m=5,且Y′-1,k已经事先被计算出并列表2,查表2得Y′-1,6=57545,那么E6,2=978265,F6,2=62348,最终得到可分配的RNTI值:The calculation example is as follows: Suppose k=6, N CCE, 6 =50, all CCEs are not used yet, L=2, then Random assignment S PDCCH, 6, 2 = 17, m = 5, and Y' -1, k has been calculated in advance and table 2, look up table 2 to get Y' -1, 6 = 57545 , then E 6 , 2 = 978265, F 6, 2 = 62348, finally get the assignable RNTI value:

Y-1=(E6,2+m·F6,2)mod D=(978265+5·62348)mod 65537=44802Y −1 = (E 6,2 + m · F 6, 2 ) mod D = (978265+5 · 62348) mod 65537 = 44802

表2Table 2

kk Ak A k Y′-1,k Y' -1,k kk Ak A k Y′-1,k Y' -1,k 00 3982739827 6177261772 55 82918291 1582515825 11 6345563455 1923319233 66 3025130251 5754557545 22 5002850028 61406140 77 3990639906 83978397 33 92829282 1746117461 88 6401264012 3966639666 44 4553445534 5848358483 99 1662416624 1633316333

将44802代入等式(1)和(2)中验证,其中等式(2)由本发明中的优化映射算法进行代为计算。查询表2可得A6=30251,验证过程如下:Substitute 44802 into equations (1) and (2) for verification, wherein equation (2) is calculated by the optimized mapping algorithm in the present invention. Query Table 2 to obtain A 6 =30251, and the verification process is as follows:

SPDCCH,6,2=((A6·Y-1)mod D)mod NPDCCH,6,2=((30251·44802)mod65537)mod 25=17S PDCCH, 6, 2 = ((A 6 ·Y -1 ) mod D) mod N PDCCH, 6, 2 = ((30251 · 44802) mod 65537) mod 25 = 17

由此证得RNTI为44802满足要求。This proves that RNTI is 44802 to meet the requirements.

为了更好理解RNTI与UE专有搜索空间之间关系,本发明的CCE中的UE专有搜索空间分布情况示意图,如图2所示,当PDCCH的聚合等级都为2或8时,相邻的UE专有搜索空间有重叠部分,他们的距离为一个聚合等级为2或8的PDCCH所占CCE长度。In order to better understand the relationship between the RNTI and the UE-specific search space, a schematic diagram of the distribution of the UE-specific search space in the CCE of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, when the aggregation levels of the PDCCHs are both 2 or 8, adjacent There are overlapped UE-specific search spaces, and their distance is the CCE length occupied by a PDCCH with an aggregation level of 2 or 8.

本发明中提出的映射计算方法相比常规的映射方法有着更低的计算复杂度,对本发明及其他与RNTI映射相关的计算带来了极大的好处,如图3所示,本发明提出的映射计算方法SMRSM(The Simple Method of RNTI-to-Search-Spaces Mapping)与常规映射方法的耗时随子帧编号变化相比,本发明在时间消耗上平均降低了79.5%,而且时间消耗并不会随子帧编号的增加而越大。The mapping calculation method proposed in the present invention has lower computational complexity than the conventional mapping method, which brings great benefits to the present invention and other calculations related to RNTI mapping. As shown in Figure 3, the present invention proposes The mapping calculation method SMRSM (The Simple Method of RNTI-to-Search-Spaces Mapping) compares the time consumption of the conventional mapping method with the change of the subframe number, and the present invention reduces the time consumption by an average of 79.5%, and the time consumption is not It will become larger as the subframe number increases.

本发明基于同余方程求解优化的反映射方法RMMBIE(The Reverse MappingMethod Based on Inverse Element)与常规反映射计算方法相比,极大地降低了计算复杂度,如图4所示,为本发明基于同余方程求解的反映射计算方法与常规反映射计算方法关于计算耗时随子帧编号、PDCCH搜索空间总数变化的仿真对比,可知,常规的反映射方法会随着子帧编号和PDCCH搜索空间总数增加而近似线性增加,计算耗时平均在1.14毫秒;而基于同余方程求解优化的反映射方法的计算耗时并不随子帧编号、PDCCH搜索空间总数而变化,其计算耗时平均在2.9微秒,其优势显而易见。Compared with conventional inverse mapping calculation methods, the reverse mapping method RMMBIE (The Reverse Mapping Method Based on Inverse Element) of the present invention based on congruence equation solution optimization greatly reduces the computational complexity, as shown in Figure 4, which is the present invention based on the same The simulation comparison between the inverse mapping calculation method for solving the residual equation and the conventional inverse mapping calculation method on the calculation time-consuming changes with the subframe number and the total number of PDCCH search spaces shows that the conventional inverse mapping method will increase with the subframe number and the total number of PDCCH search spaces. increase and approximately linear increase, the average calculation time consumption is 1.14 milliseconds; while the calculation time consumption of the optimized inverse mapping method based on the congruence equation solution does not change with the subframe number and the total number of PDCCH search spaces, and the calculation time consumption averages 2.9 microseconds seconds, its advantages are obvious.

本发明提出的RNTI分配方法CFRAA(The Conflict-Free RNTI AllocationAlgorithm)与传统的RNTI分配方法关于分配冲突累计次数随分配完成率变化的仿真对比,如图5所示,可知本发明的RNTI冲突次数始终保持为零,而另外三种常规方法的累计冲突次数在完成率约为50%之后,上升较快,最终总冲突次数在几十次以上;这也验证了本发明的无冲突特点。The simulation comparison of the RNTI allocation method CFRAA (The Conflict-Free RNTI Algorithm) proposed by the present invention and the traditional RNTI allocation method on the change of the cumulative number of allocation conflicts with the allocation completion rate, as shown in Figure 5, shows that the number of RNTI conflicts in the present invention is always Keep at zero, while the cumulative number of conflicts of the other three conventional methods rises rapidly after the completion rate is about 50%, and the final total number of conflicts is more than dozens of times; this also verifies the non-conflict feature of the present invention.

本发明与传统的RNTI分配方法关于CCE利用率随计算耗时变化的仿真对比,如图6所示,可知本发明的方法CFRAA在0.17毫秒就能实现CCE峰值利用率达到近100%;而其他三种常规方法在1毫秒的LTE子帧持续时间中并不能达到100%的CCE利用率,这表明本发明对提高CCE利用率有着显著的效果。The simulation comparison between the present invention and the traditional RNTI allocation method about the CCE utilization rate changing with the time-consuming calculation, as shown in Figure 6, shows that the method CFRAA of the present invention can achieve nearly 100% of the CCE peak utilization rate in 0.17 milliseconds; while other The three conventional methods cannot achieve 100% CCE utilization in the LTE subframe duration of 1 millisecond, which indicates that the present invention has a significant effect on improving the CCE utilization.

最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本发明进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本发明权利要求书所限定的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in terms of form and Various changes may be made in the details without departing from the scope of the invention defined by the claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of distribution method of the radio network temporary identifier of Lothrus apterus, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
Step 1: the wireless communication system of physical resource scheduling is carried out using radio network temporary identifier for some, according to this The consensus standard of communication system carries out protocol analysis, obtains the control letter in k-th of subframe in some physical down radio frames The service condition and its sum N of road Elements C CECCE,k
Step 2: for needing to select suitable polymerization grade L in the PDCCH of certain UE of k-th of sub-frame transmission data;And band Enter the total N of CCECCE,kIn, obtain the total N of the proprietary search space the UEPDCCH,k,L
For polymerization grade L in different standard agreements, value is different;Channel quality is poorer, and L value is bigger;
The total N of the proprietary search space UEPDCCH,k,LCalculation formula it is as follows:
Step 3: according to the service condition of CCE, the proprietary search space sum N of the value and UE of polymerization grade LPDCCH,k,L, obtain The unappropriated proprietary search space situation of UE;
Step 4: from the proprietary search space unappropriated UE, randomly choose needed for the proprietary search space UE distributes to The UE of data is transmitted, and remembers that the location index of the search space of the distribution is SPDCCH,k,L
Wherein SPDCCH,k,L=0,1 ..., NPDCCH,k,L-1;
Step 5: by the location index S of the proprietary search space the UEPDCCH,k,LSubstitute into the formula based on congruence calculation optimization In, it calculates RNTI and distributes to the UE;
The formula based on congruence calculation optimization for calculating RNTI is specific as follows:
The value Y of RNTI-1It indicates are as follows: Y-1=(Ek,L+m·Fk,L)modD;
Wherein, Ek,LMeet Ek,L=Y'-1,k·SPDCCH,k,L, Fk,LMeet Fk,L=(Y'-1,k·NPDCCH,k,L) modD, D be constant and Value range for prime number, m isIt calculates and former takes a m value;
Y'-1,kIt need to 1. be obtained by solving congruence, congruence is 1. as follows:
Ak·Y'-1,k≡1(modD)
Wherein AkMeet Ak=Ak+1ModD is equivalent to Ak=[(AmodD) Ak-1] modD, wherein A is the constant for being less than D It and is positive integer;
If necessary to which when increasing distance computation RNTI with minimum, the value of m is calculated by following formula:
M={ [(s-Ek,L)modD]·Ik,L}modD
Wherein, Ik,LBy solving congruence 2. Fk,L·Ik,L≡ 1 (modD) is obtained, and s meets s=0,1 ..., D-1, is incremented by s The minimum RNTI for increasing spacing is calculated;
In above-mentioned variable, AkAnd Y'-1,kOnly, I related with subframe number kk,LIt is only related with k and polymerization grade L, and k and L It can value limited amount;Therefore A is precomputedk, Y'-1,kValue and list with k all situations, obtain these three by tabling look-up The value of variable.
2. a kind of distribution method of the radio network temporary identifier of Lothrus apterus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described The service condition of control channel Elements C CE refer to: before current time, base station is already allocated to the resource of other UE, and The newly-increased CCE that need to can be occupied in the UE that current time transmits data.
3. a kind of distribution method of the radio network temporary identifier of Lothrus apterus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described The step of three specifically: according to the value of polymerization grade L, CCE is aggregated into PDCCH, continuous M(L)A PDCCH constitutes a UE Proprietary search space is divided into a PDCCH between the proprietary search space adjacent UE;At least one in each proprietary search space UE CCE where a PDCCH is unoccupied, the referred to as unappropriated proprietary search space UE.
4. a kind of distribution method of the radio network temporary identifier of Lothrus apterus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described The step of five in, the method for solving of two congruences is as follows:
Step I, to AkAnd D or Fk,LIt carries out tossing about to be divided by until remainder is 0 respectively with D;
Step II, removing remainder is quotient corresponding to 0, and remaining quotient's backward is taken out and indicated are as follows: an,an-1,...,a0
Step III, by an,an-1,...,a0Substitute into recursive equation bi=an-i·bi-1+bi-2In calculate bn
Wherein b-1=1, b0=an
Step IV, by bnAccording to equationOrObtain Y'-1,k Or Ik,LValue.
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