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CN108999607A - A kind of drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple - Google Patents

A kind of drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108999607A
CN108999607A CN201810748137.3A CN201810748137A CN108999607A CN 108999607 A CN108999607 A CN 108999607A CN 201810748137 A CN201810748137 A CN 201810748137A CN 108999607 A CN108999607 A CN 108999607A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control valve
radial
hole
pipe nipple
fluid path
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810748137.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108999607B (en
Inventor
杨春
汝大军
马哲
郭贤伟
魏庆振
刘郅轩
高明
张长春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810748137.3A priority Critical patent/CN108999607B/en
Publication of CN108999607A publication Critical patent/CN108999607A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/12Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
    • E21B47/14Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves
    • E21B47/18Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves through the well fluid, e.g. mud pressure pulse telemetry

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)

Abstract

It is hydrophthalmia at central axes the invention discloses a kind of drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple, runs through entire pipe nipple.Pipe nipple upper/lower terminal has upper and lower joint screw thread respectively, and it is converter that pipe nipple lower contact threaded lower end, which extends a part, is provided with winding slot and diversion trench above.A main fluid path hole is provided with inside the pipe nipple wall side of pipe nipple, middle part is opened there are two being connected to inside radial branching hole and control valve storehouse, and lower end extends at converter and be provided with a radial communication hole, is connected to main fluid path hole and diversion trench.Hydrophthalmia upper end is filter screen groove, is equipped with drilling fluid strainer, filter screen groove is connected to main fluid path hole.It is provided with control valve storehouse on the outside of main fluid path hole, control valve core, spool pressure-bearing plug, valve pocket, motor, shaft coupling are installed.It is covered with cover board above control valve storehouse, a relief hole is provided on cover board.The present invention makes full use of nipple body as application valve body, and the core component for pilot control type drilling fluid pulse generator provides pressure controling signal, has the characteristics that compact-sized, assembly is easy.

Description

A kind of drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil drilling equipment field, specially a kind of drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple.
Background technique
With the development of directional well, extended reach well, horizontal well technology, the requirement to drilling measuring technology is higher and higher.? In work progress, most puzzlement engineers and technicians the problem of be exactly drilling in measurement while-drilling instrument lose drilling fluid pulse signal. However, huge discharge, high sand content, large scale cutting grain drilling fluid environment under, normal pulsed generator components are easily Abrasion causes pulse signal amplitude to weaken, and working life reduces.Moreover, this impulse generator structure easily blocks, lead to it It can not act, to cause the failure of impulse generator.After losing signal, if being further continued for constructing, down-hole information can not Know, this just makes drilling engineering construction have great blindness.Therefore it only pulls out of hole, maintenance and replacement measuring instrument.This is just Bit speed is seriously affected.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, developing a kind of New drilling fluid impulse generator, can be become by the elasticity of core component Shape changes the sectional area of hydrophthalmia in drilling tool, to generate drilling fluid pulse signal, this is simple and reliable for structure, wear-resistant, rapid wear Part is few, and is not easy to plug.The core component size of the impulse generator of the type is larger, and needs to overcome drilling fluid in tubing string Pressure generates flexible deformation, and required driving force is higher, and it is larger to directly adopt electrically driven (operated) mode power consumption, so needing using first Conduction hydraulic-driven, this just needs to develop a kind of pilot control valve, and electric control signal is converted to pressure controling signal, controls core The movement of center portion part.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipples, with drilling well Liquid is transfer medium, and the core component for pilot control type drilling fluid pulse generator provides pressure controling signal, control core The movement of component.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of control of drilling fluid pulse generator Valve pipe nipple, the pipe nipple are single-revolution body, at central axes for through the hydrophthalmia of entire pipe nipple, pipe nipple upper/lower terminal has respectively on Joint screw thread, lower contact screw thread, it is converter that pipe nipple lower contact threaded lower end, which extends a part, is provided with coiling above converter Slot and diversion trench are axially provided with a main fluid path hole inside the pipe nipple wall side of pipe nipple, are provided with control on the outside of main fluid path hole Valve storehouse is equipped with control valve core, spool pressure-bearing plug, valve pocket, motor, shaft coupling inside control valve storehouse;
Control valve core is a hollow cylindrical revolving body, and inside is a cavity, and lower end closed, upper end opening opens Mouthful end is equipped with spool pressure-bearing plug, opens that there are two radial valve openings close to closed end side, and two radial valve opening positions are with control valve Center spool axis is in 180 ° symmetrical for symmetry axis, is provided with a radial valve opening close to open end side, and close with close The radial valve opening of two of end side is located on same section, and three radial valve openings are connected to control valve valve core inside cavity;
Valve pocket is a hollow cuboid, and inside is a cylindrical cavity, and control valve core is mounted in cavity, valve pocket Close lower end is provided with a radial hole, and opening close to upper end there are two being symmetry axis using valve pocket central axis is in 180 ° of symmetrical radial directions Hole, three radial holes are located on same section, and with valve pocket connects with the internal cavities;
Main fluid path hole upper end is equipped with pressure-bearing plug, and middle part opens that there are two radial branching holes to be connected to control valve storehouse inside, Lower end extends at converter and is provided with a radial communication hole, is connected to main fluid path hole and diversion trench, main fluid path hole is with two diameters It is that boundary is divided into two parts to branched hole, top half is high pressure fluid path, is connected to upper radial branching hole, and lower half portion is output liquid Road is connected to lower radial branching hole, is not connected on main fluid path hole with the closing of fluid path sealing-plug between two radial branching holes.
It is covered with cover board above the control valve storehouse, a relief hole is provided on cover board.
The control valve core close to two of closed end side radial valve openings, valve pocket lower end side a radial hole, Lower radial branching hole in the radial branching hole of two, main fluid path hole, the above-mentioned same diameter in three holes, installation site are coaxial.
The control valve core close to one of open end side radial valve opening, valve pocket upper end side two radial holes, The relief hole on upper radial branching hole, control valve Hatch Board in the radial branching hole of two, main fluid path hole, the above-mentioned same diameter in four holes, peace Holding position is coaxial.
The control valve core is connected to the motor by shaft coupling to be connect, and is rotated driven by the motor.
The top connection screw thread is internal screw thread, and lower contact screw thread is external screw thread.
The hydrophthalmia upper end is filter screen groove, is equipped with drilling fluid strainer, filter screen groove is connected to main fluid path hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple of the present invention mainly has for pilot control The core component of type drilling fluid pulse generator provides the effect of pressure controling signal.Pulse signal drive control circuit passes through drive Dynamic motor drives control valve core to rotate.When high pressure fluid path is connected to by control valve core with output fluid path, the output of control valve pipe nipple High voltage control signal, drive-pulse generator core component generation movement.When relief hole is connected to by control valve core with output fluid path When, control valve pipe nipple exports low-voltage control signal, and impulse generator core component resets.Entire pipe nipple is compact-sized, assembly is simple Just.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple of the present invention upper end drilling fluid filter screen groove and main fluid path hole upper end connect The partial enlarged view at logical place.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple control valve Cang Chu of the present invention.
In figure, 1- control valve pipe nipple;2- hydrophthalmia;3- top connection screw thread;4- lower contact screw thread;5- converter;6- winding slot; 7- filter screen groove;8- drilling fluid strainer;9- main fluid path hole;91- fluid path sealing-plug;92- high pressure fluid path;93- exports fluid path;10- control Valve storehouse processed;11- control valve core;111- control valve core cavity;112- spool pressure-bearing plug;113- valve pocket;12- motor;121- shaft coupling Device;13- pressure-bearing plug;14- radial branching hole;The upper radial branching hole 141-;Radial branching hole under 142-;15- radial communication hole; 16- diversion trench;17- control valve Hatch Board;18- relief hole;R- circlip;A- valve opening A;B- valve opening B;C- valve opening C;D- valve pocket is radial Hole D;E- valve pocket radial hole E;F- valve pocket radial hole F.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As shown in Figure 1-3, drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple of the invention, which is single-revolution body, wherein It is hydrophthalmia 2 at axis, runs through entire pipe nipple, pipe nipple upper/lower terminal has a top connection screw thread 3, lower contact screw thread 4 respectively, under pipe nipple It is converter 5 that a part is extended in 4 lower end of joint screw thread, and converter 5 is provided with winding slot 6 and diversion trench 16 above, pipe nipple 1 it is short Section is axially provided with a main fluid path hole 9 inside wall side, and control valve storehouse 10, control valve storehouse 10 are provided on the outside of main fluid path hole 9 Inside is equipped with control valve core 11, spool pressure-bearing plug 112, valve pocket 113, motor 12, shaft coupling 121;
Control valve core 11 be a hollow cylindrical revolving body, inside be a cavity, lower end closed, upper end opening, Open end is equipped with spool pressure-bearing plug 112, opens that there are two radial valve opening A and C, two radial valve opening positions close to closed end side It is symmetrical in 180 ° by symmetry axis of control valve center spool axis, a radial valve opening B is provided with close to open end side, and with Two radial directions valve opening A and C close to closed end side are located on same section.A, the radial valve openings of B, C tri- with control valve valve The connection of 11 internal cavities 111 of core.
Valve pocket 113 is a hollow cuboid, and inside is a cylindrical cavity, and control valve core 11 is mounted on cavity In, valve pocket 113 is provided with a radial hole close to lower end, and opening close to upper end there are two being symmetry axis using valve pocket central axis is in 180 ° Symmetrical radial hole, three radial holes are located on same section, and with valve pocket connects with the internal cavities;Valve pocket in the present embodiment 113 are provided with a radial hole D at the one third of lower end, open at the one third of upper end there are two radial hole E and F, two A radial direction hole site is symmetrical in 180 ° by symmetry axis of 113 central axis of valve pocket.D, tri- radial holes of E, F are located at same section On, and with 113 connects with the internal cavities of valve pocket.
9 upper end of main fluid path hole is equipped with pressure-bearing plug 13, and middle part opens that there are two in radial branching hole 14 and control valve storehouse 10 Portion's connection, lower end extend at converter 5 and are provided with a radial communication hole 15, connection main fluid path hole 9 and diversion trench 16, main liquid Road hole 9 is divided into two parts by boundary of two radial branching holes, and top half is high pressure fluid path 92, connects with upper radial branching hole 141 Logical, lower half portion is output fluid path 93, is connected to lower radial branching hole 142, between two radial branching holes on main fluid path hole It is not connected to the closing of fluid path sealing-plug 91.
The control valve storehouse 10 is covered with cover board 17 above, and a relief hole 18 is provided on cover board.
Valve core 11 is controlled close to two of closed end (lower end) side radial valve opening A and C, 113 lower end side of valve pocket Lower radial branching hole 142 in one radial hole D, 9 two, main fluid path hole radial branching hole, the above-mentioned same diameter in three holes, installation site Coaxially.Valve core 11 is controlled close to a radial valve opening B of open end (upper end) side, two diameters of 113 upper end side of valve pocket Upper radial branching hole 141 into hole E and F, 9 two, main fluid path hole radial branching hole, the relief hole on control valve Hatch Board 17 18, the above-mentioned same diameter in four holes, installation site is coaxial.
The control valve core 11 is connected by shaft coupling 121 with motor 12, and is rotated driven by the motor.
The top connection screw thread is internal screw thread, and lower contact screw thread is external screw thread.
2 upper end of hydrophthalmia is filter screen groove 7, is equipped with drilling fluid strainer 8, filter screen groove 7 is connected to main fluid path hole 9.
The course of work of the invention is described in detail below:
There is pipe nipple of the invention the core component for pilot control type drilling fluid pulse generator to provide pressure control letter Number effect.In underground work, relief hole 18 is remained to be connected to bore hole annulus, at relief hole 18 pressure always with wellbore Annular space drilling well liquid columnpressure is equal.Meanwhile high pressure fluid path 92 is remained by filter screen groove 7 and is connected to hydrophthalmia 2, high pressure fluid path 92 pressure are equal with drilling liquid pressure in drill string always.
When not needing to generate drilling fluid pulse, the valve opening B in control valve core 11 is and valve pocket radial hole F, relief hole 18 Connection, valve opening A closing, valve opening C is connected to valve pocket radial hole D, lower radial branching hole 142, in this way, output fluid path 93 is logical It crosses control valve core 11 to be connected with bore hole annulus, output 93 pressure of fluid path is equal with bore hole annulus drilling well liquid columnpressure, and institute is defeated Pressure controling signal out is low-voltage control signal.
When needing to generate drilling fluid pulse, electric impulse signal passes to pulse signal drive control circuit first, then Circuit will drive control valve core 11 to rotate 180 ° 12 output driving electric energy of motor, motor 12 by shaft coupling 121, at this point, Valve opening B in control valve core 11 is connected to valve pocket radial hole E, upper radial branching hole 141, and valve opening C is closed, valve opening A It is to be connected to valve pocket radial hole D, lower radial branching hole 142, in this way, high pressure fluid path 92 passes through control valve core 11 and output fluid path 93 conductings, output 93 pressure of fluid path is equal with drilling liquid pressure in drill string, and the pressure controling signal exported is high voltage control Signal.
In conclusion the contents of the present invention are not limited in the above embodiments, the knowledgeable people in same area exists Can propose other embodiments within technological guidance's thought of the invention easily, but this embodiment be included in it is of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple, which is characterized in that the pipe nipple (1) is single-revolution body, central axes Place is, through the hydrophthalmia (2) of entire pipe nipple, pipe nipple upper/lower terminal has top connection screw thread (3), lower contact screw thread (4), pipe nipple respectively It is converter (5) that a part is extended in lower contact screw thread (4) lower end, and converter (5) is provided with winding slot (6) and diversion trench above (16), it is axially provided with a main fluid path hole (9) inside the pipe nipple wall side of pipe nipple (1), is provided with control on the outside of main fluid path hole (9) Valve storehouse (10) processed is equipped with control valve core (11), spool pressure-bearing plug (112), valve pocket (113), electricity inside control valve storehouse (10) Machine (12), shaft coupling (121);
Controlling valve core (11) is a hollow cylindrical revolving body, and inside is a cavity, and lower end closed, upper end opening opens Mouthful end is equipped with spool pressure-bearing plug (112), opens that there are two radial valve openings close to closed end side, and two radial valve opening positions are to control Valve core central axis processed is that symmetry axis is symmetrical in 180 °, is provided with a radial valve opening close to open end side, and with it is close Two of closed end side radial valve openings are located on same section, three radial valve openings with control valve core (11) internal cavities Connection;
Valve pocket (113) is a hollow cuboid, and inside is a cylindrical cavity, and control valve core (11) is mounted on cavity In, valve pocket (113) is provided with a radial hole close to lower end, opens that there are two be in using valve pocket central axis as symmetry axis close to upper end 180 ° of symmetrical radial holes, three radial holes are located on same section, and with valve pocket connects with the internal cavities;
Main fluid path hole (9) upper end is equipped with pressure-bearing plug (13), and middle part opens that there are two in radial branching hole and control valve storehouse (10) Portion's connection, lower end extend at converter (5) and are provided with a radial communication hole (15), are connected to main fluid path hole (9) and diversion trench (16), main fluid path hole (9) are divided into two parts by boundary of two radial branching holes, and top half is high pressure fluid path, with upper radial direction point Branch hole (141) connection, lower half portion be output fluid path, be connected to lower radial branching hole (142), between two radial branching holes It is not connected on main fluid path hole with fluid path sealing-plug (91) closing.
2. drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control valve storehouse (10) It is covered with above cover board (17), a relief hole (18) is provided on cover board.
3. drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control valve core (11) close to two radial valve openings, a radial hole of valve pocket lower end side, two, main fluid path hole radial directions point of closed end side The lower radial branching hole of Zhi Kongzhong, the above-mentioned same diameter in three holes, installation site are coaxial.
4. drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the control valve core (11) close to radial valve opening, two radial holes of valve pocket upper end side, two, a main fluid path hole radial direction point of open end side Relief hole on the upper radial branching hole of Zhi Kongzhong, control valve Hatch Board, the above-mentioned same diameter in four holes, installation site are coaxial.
5. drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control valve core (11) it is connected by shaft coupling (121) with motor (12), and is rotated driven by the motor.
6. drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top connection screw thread is Internal screw thread, lower contact screw thread are external screw thread.
7. drilling fluid pulse generator control valve pipe nipple according to claim 1, which is characterized in that hydrophthalmia (2) upper end It for filter screen groove (7), is equipped with drilling fluid strainer (8), filter screen groove (7) is connected to main fluid path hole (9).
CN201810748137.3A 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 Control valve nipple of drilling fluid pulse generator Active CN108999607B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810748137.3A CN108999607B (en) 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 Control valve nipple of drilling fluid pulse generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810748137.3A CN108999607B (en) 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 Control valve nipple of drilling fluid pulse generator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108999607A true CN108999607A (en) 2018-12-14
CN108999607B CN108999607B (en) 2021-11-23

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CN201810748137.3A Active CN108999607B (en) 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 Control valve nipple of drilling fluid pulse generator

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110043232A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-23 西南石油大学 A kind of thick oil underground well pendular ring generator based on hollow rod
CN113565818A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-29 上海理工大学 Electric control pressure regulating valve for hydraulic traction bed and control system thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2446357A1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-04 Precision Drilling Technology Services Gmbh Device for producing of electric energy and of signal transmitting pressure pulses
CN102400680A (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-04-04 昆山中慈工控科技开发有限公司 Piston type negative-pressure pulse wave generation and detection device
US20120273271A1 (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 William Stuart-Bruges Measurement-while-drilling mud pulser and method for controlling same
CN103696762A (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-04-02 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Rotation-driven swing valve type continuous wave generator
CN104196521A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-10 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Rotary valve mud-pulse generator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2446357A1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-05-04 Precision Drilling Technology Services Gmbh Device for producing of electric energy and of signal transmitting pressure pulses
CN102400680A (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-04-04 昆山中慈工控科技开发有限公司 Piston type negative-pressure pulse wave generation and detection device
US20120273271A1 (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 William Stuart-Bruges Measurement-while-drilling mud pulser and method for controlling same
CN102777172A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-14 桑德克斯有线有限公司 Measurement-while-drilling mud pulser and method for controlling same
CN103696762A (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-04-02 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Rotation-driven swing valve type continuous wave generator
CN104196521A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-10 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Rotary valve mud-pulse generator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110043232A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-23 西南石油大学 A kind of thick oil underground well pendular ring generator based on hollow rod
CN110043232B (en) * 2019-04-24 2021-08-20 西南石油大学 Underground thick oil liquid ring generator based on hollow sucker rod
CN113565818A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-29 上海理工大学 Electric control pressure regulating valve for hydraulic traction bed and control system thereof

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