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CN108997908A - Protect explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions and its construction method - Google Patents

Protect explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108997908A
CN108997908A CN201810381006.6A CN201810381006A CN108997908A CN 108997908 A CN108997908 A CN 108997908A CN 201810381006 A CN201810381006 A CN 201810381006A CN 108997908 A CN108997908 A CN 108997908A
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China
Prior art keywords
explosion
molecular weight
organic silicon
proof
polyurea resin
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CN201810381006.6A
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Inventor
丁贤雄
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Shanghai Mu Dish New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Shanghai Mu Dish New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201810381006.6A priority Critical patent/CN108997908A/en
Publication of CN108997908A publication Critical patent/CN108997908A/en
Priority to CN201910027385.3A priority patent/CN110396358A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/53After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone involving the removal of at least part of the materials of the treated article, e.g. etching, drying of hardened concrete
    • C04B41/5315Cleaning compositions, e.g. for removing hardened cement from ceramic tiles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/60After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
    • C04B41/61Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/70Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • C04B41/71Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions at least one coating being an organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/60After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
    • C04B41/72After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4804Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
    • C08G18/482Mixtures of polyethers containing at least one polyether containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/50Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/5021Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
    • C08G18/5024Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing primary and/or secondary amino groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/61Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6681Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6685Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/02Polyureas

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

Organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions and its construction method are used the invention discloses a kind of protection is explosion-proof, the explosion-proof protection with organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions includes host agent and curing agent;Wherein, host agent includes: polypropyleneoxide diamine 58~68% according to weight percent, diethyl toluene diamine 12~22%, pigments and fillers 3~10%, ultraviolet screener 0.5~2%, adhesion promoter 0.7~2.3%, dispersing agent 0.1~1%, stabilizer 0.1~0.5%, defoaming agent 0.5~3%, modified amino silicon oil 3~15%;Curing agent be weight percentage for 100% isocyanate prepolymer;Present invention protection is explosion-proof to be constructed with organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions using following steps: S1, substrate pretreatment;S2, substrate adjustment coating;S3, priming paint coating;S4, the explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions coating of protection;The high hard paint coating of S5, color inhibition.The present invention can prevent the influence generated by explosion and seismic pressure load to concrete structure or cement brick structure object.

Description

Protect explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea cold coating combinations of technical field of coatings more particularly to a kind of protection Object and its construction method.
Background technique
With modern industry, the fast development of national economy and the promotion of facade lighting, people to industrial building, The security performance requirement of civil building is also higher and higher, therefore external wall product is also inevitable to new and high technology, high security Direction develop.Wherein, protect it is explosion-proof with coating be at present there is an urgent need to one of material.Energy during earthquake, explosion etc. Amount can be transmitted in a manner of shock wave the air on periphery at a terrific speed, not only cause to damage to building, and And also bring along personal injury.Therefore, needing to obtain one kind can prevent by explosion and seismic pressure load to concrete The influence that works or cement brick structure object generate, and the energy absorption of the shock wave and blast load to outside or inside Coating high and that building facility damage and personal injury minimum can be made.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention proposes a kind of protection it is explosion-proof with organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions and Its construction method can be effectively prevent by explosion and seismic pressure load to concrete structure or cement brick structure object The influence of generation is to avoid causing building facility damage and personal injury by explosion and earthquake.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical proposals: a kind of protection is explosion-proof poly- with organosilicon Carbamide resin coating composition, including host agent and curing agent, the host agent are 1.05~1.15 to mix with curing agent by volume;
Wherein, the host agent includes: polypropyleneoxide diamine 58~68%, diethyl toluene diamine according to weight percent 12~22%, pigments and fillers 3~10%, ultraviolet screener 0.5~2%, adhesion promoter 0.7~2.3%, dispersing agent 0.1~ 1%, stabilizer 0.1~0.5%, defoaming agent 0.5~3%, modified amino silicon oil 3~15%;
The curing agent be weight percentage for 100% isocyanate prepolymer.
Further, the isocyanate prepolymer NCO% content is 10%~20%.
Further, the isocyanate prepolymer is made of the raw material of following weight percents content: molecular weight The polyether polyol of 250.3 methyl diphenylene diisocyanates 41~51%, the polyalcohol of molecular weight 2000 or molecular weight 3000 40~50%, phosphorus flame retardant 5~15%;Preparation method are as follows: successively add diphenylmethane diisocyanate into reactive tank Ester, polyalcohol or polyether polyol are reacted 3~4 hours at 70~90 DEG C of temperature, 50~150rpm of mixing speed;It is added Phosphorus flame retardant mixes 30~40 minutes at 40~60 DEG C of temperature, 50~150rpm of mixing speed to get molecular weight is arrived 2000 isocyanate prepolymer.
Further, the isocyanate prepolymer is made of the raw material of following weight percents content: molecular weight 285 4,4 methyl diphenylene diisocyanate 43~55% of Carbodiimide-Modified, the polyalcohol or molecule of molecular weight 2000 The polyether polyol 40~50% of amount 3000, phosphorus flame retardant 5~15%;Preparation method are as follows: be successively carbonized into reactive tank Diimine is modified 4,4 methyl diphenylene diisocyanates, polyalcohol or polyether polyol, in 70~90 DEG C of temperature, mixing speed Under 50~150rpm, react 3~4 hours;Phosphorus flame retardant is added, in 40~60 DEG C of temperature, 50~150rpm of mixing speed Under, 30~40 minutes are mixed to get the isocyanate prepolymer for arriving molecular weight 2000.
Further, the isocyanate prepolymer is made of the raw material of following weight percents content: molecular weight 4,4 diphenyl methane two of Carbodiimide-Modified of 250.3 methyl diphenylene diisocyanates 15~35%, molecular weight 285 is different Cyanate 15~35%, the polyalcohol of molecular weight 2000 or the polyether polyol 40~50% of molecular weight 3000, phosphorus flame retardant 5~15%;Preparation method are as follows: methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, Carbodiimide-Modified 4 are sequentially added into reactive tank, 4 methyl diphenylene diisocyanates, polyalcohol or polyether polyol, in 70~90 DEG C of temperature, 50~150rpm of mixing speed Under, it reacts 3~4 hours;Phosphorus flame retardant is added, at 40~60 DEG C of temperature, 50~150rpm of mixing speed, mixing 30~ 40 minutes to get the isocyanate prepolymer for arriving molecular weight 2000.
Wherein, pigments and fillers described in organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions of the present invention and polypropyleneoxide diamine are equal With the sufficient elasticity for absorbing impact from the intracorporal multiple big particles of stream for the base structure for floating on organic polymer, It is impacted when the ultramicron of the constant hard of the distribution by elastomeric polymer base structure shape is formed by composite material When, by the absorbed inside of the dense layer of hard particles, thus absorb impact.
Wherein, organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions of the present invention are according to host agent, the adjustment of curing agent mass ratio come certainly Determine the degree of cross linking, it is chemical resistance, abrasion performance, elongation, tensile strength, tearing strength, attached as the compactness of the degree of cross linking is high The physical property such as property, impact, cold resistance and heat resistance get higher, if the degree of cross linking reduces, hardness will be made to reduce, heat resistance subtracts Few, chemical resistance is reduced, and the physical property such as elongation, tensile strength and abrasion performance reduce.
It is a kind of to protect the explosion-proof construction method with organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions, comprising the following steps:
S1, substrate pretreatment: removal is attached to the pollutants such as substrate surface laitance, dust, oil;
S2, substrate adjustment coating: using volume ratio be the host agent of 1:1:4, curing agent, mortar powder as substrate adjustment painting Compress material is coated on by step S1 treated substrate, filling the gap in substrate, crackle;
S3, priming paint coating: priming paint is applied with 50 μm of thickness;
S4, protection are explosion-proof with the coating of organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions: coating protection is explosion-proof with organic silicon polyurea tree Grease coating material composition, the protection is explosion-proof to press volume by the host agent and curing agent with organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions Than being mixed for 1.05~1.15;
The high hard paint coating of S5, color inhibition: the high hard paint of color inhibition is applied with 50 μm of thickness.
Compared with prior art, the present invention realize the utility model has the advantages that
1, it can effectively prevent by explosion and seismic pressure load to concrete structure or cement brick structure produce Raw influence is to avoid causing building facility damage and personal injury by explosion and earthquake.
2, reduce chain extender dosage in host agent of the present invention, increase the adhesion in characteristic, effectively improve anti- Protect the explosion-proof physical property with organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions.
3, the present invention has outstanding draftability, shrinkage, can form seamless continuous film.
4, the present invention has rapid cured characteristic, and operation is laborsaving, will not trickle even if vertical plane operation and simultaneously Coating thickness as defined in can guarantee.
5, to body harmful substance, therefore, it is also possible to make water treatment plant and drink the present invention is free of catalyst, plasticizer etc. The coating coating of water storage bin etc..
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail.
Embodiment 1
Protect explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions, including host agent and curing agent, the host agent and curing agent It is mixed by volume for 1.13:1;
Wherein, the host agent includes: polypropyleneoxide diamine 67.8%, diethyl toluene diamine according to weight percent 19%, pigments and fillers 5%, ultraviolet screener 1%, adhesion promoter 1%, dispersing agent 0.5%, stabilizer 0.2%, defoaming agent 0.5%, modified amino silicon oil 5%;
The curing agent be weight percentage for 100% isocyanate prepolymer.
Further, sequentially added into reactive tank the methyl diphenylene diisocyanate 41 of molecular weight 250.3~ 44~49wt% of polyether polyol of 51wt%, the polyalcohol of molecular weight 2000 or molecular weight 3000,70~90 DEG C of temperature, Under 50~150rpm of mixing speed, react 3~4 hours;5~15wt% of phosphorus flame retardant is added, in 40~60 DEG C of temperature, stirs It mixes under 50~150rpm of speed, mixes 30~40 minutes, obtain the isocyanate prepolymer of molecular weight 2000.
Wherein, the NCO base content (%) of the methyl diphenylene diisocyanate is preferably 15%;The NCO base content (%) is higher, and hardness is higher, on the contrary, NCO base content (%) is lower, hardness is lower.
The degree of cross linking is determined according to host agent, the adjustment of curing agent mass ratio, as the compactness of the degree of cross linking is high, chemical resistance, The physical property such as abrasion performance, elongation, tensile strength, tearing strength, adhesion, impact, cold resistance and heat resistance are got higher, such as The fruit degree of cross linking reduces, and hardness will be made to reduce, and heat resistance is reduced, and chemical resistance is reduced, elongation, tensile strength and abrasion performance Property etc. physical property reduce.
Protect the explosion-proof construction method with organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions, comprising the following steps:
S1, substrate pretreatment: by substrate 23 DEG C at a temperature of sufficiently conserve 28 days or more after, remove the surface of substrate Other pollutants such as laitance, dust, oil.
S2, substrate adjustment coating: using volume ratio be the host agent of 1:1:4, curing agent, mortar powder as substrate adjustment painting Substrate adjustment coating material after blender is uniformly mixed, is coated on using sprayer, scraper, roller and is passed through by compress material In step S1 treated substrate, to fill the gap in substrate, cracks;
The S2 substrate adjusts coating procedure, and because of seasonal temperature difference, different curing times are as shown in table 1:
The curing time of 1 substrate of table adjustment coating material different temperatures
Temperature (DEG C) 5 10 15 20
Time (hr) 24 12 8 4
S3, priming paint coating: after forming sufficiently solidification in confirmation S2 substrate adjustment applying step, roller or sprayer are utilized 50 μm of coating 1 time of priming paint;
S4, protection are explosion-proof with the coating of organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions: coating protection is explosion-proof with organic silicon polyurea tree Grease coating material composition, 20 DEG C at a temperature of, all contaminants on film, meter are removed within 3 hours or more and 12 hours The requirement of coating area and coating thickness 4mm~9mm are calculated to mix host agent and curing agent with the volume ratio of 1.13:1 and carry out Coating;
Protect it is explosion-proof formed in hybrid polyureas special-purpose sprayer with the host agent of organic silicon polyurea and curing agent, operation Condition are as follows: nozzle diameter (plane pattern: 0.024~0.048inch, circular pattern: 0.020~0.086 inch), injection temperature 65~75 DEG C of degree sprays 2000~3500psi of pressure, and when carrying out coating, if because of sprayer rifle or mistake due to equipment fault Amount coating one of host agent and curing agent, just wipe contaminated part, and carry out drug-treated, implement later Again coating.
The high hard paint coating of S5, color inhibition: the high hard of color inhibition is applied with 50 μm of thickness using sprayer or roller Paint.
Embodiment 2
Protect explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions, including host agent and curing agent, the host agent and curing agent It is mixed by volume for 1.11:1;
Wherein, the host agent includes: polypropyleneoxide diamine 68.3%, diethyl toluene diamine according to weight percent 20.5%, pigments and fillers 5%, ultraviolet screener 1%, adhesion promoter 1%, dispersing agent 0.5%, stabilizer 0.2%, defoaming Agent 0.5%, modified amino silicon oil 3%;
The curing agent be weight percentage for 100% isocyanate prepolymer.
Further, 4,4 diphenyl methane two of Carbodiimide-Modified of molecular weight 285 is sequentially added into reactive tank 40~50wt% of polyether polyol of 43~55wt% of isocyanates, the polyalcohol of molecular weight 2000 or molecular weight 3000, in temperature Under 70~90 DEG C of degree, 50~150rpm of mixing speed, react 3~4 hours;5~15wt% of phosphorus flame retardant is added, in temperature 40~60 DEG C, under 50~150rpm of mixing speed, mix 30~40 minutes, obtain the isocyanate prepolymer of molecular weight 2000.
Wherein, the NCO base content (%) of the methyl diphenylene diisocyanate is preferably 15%;The NCO base content (%) is higher, and hardness is higher, on the contrary, NCO base content (%) is lower, hardness is lower.
Embodiment 3
Protect explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions, including host agent and curing agent, the host agent and curing agent It is mixed by weight for 1.09:1;
Wherein, the host agent includes: polypropyleneoxide diamine 66.2%, diethyl toluene diamine according to weight percent 19.6%, pigments and fillers 5%, ultraviolet screener 1%, adhesion promoter 1%, dispersing agent 0.5%, stabilizer 0.2%, defoaming Agent 0.5%, modified amino silicon oil 6%;
The curing agent be weight percentage for 100% isocyanate prepolymer.
Further, sequentially added into reactive tank the methyl diphenylene diisocyanate 15 of molecular weight 250.3~ 4,4 methyl diphenylene diisocyanate of Carbodiimide-Modified of 35wt%%, molecular weight 285, the polyalcohol of molecular weight 2000 Or 40~50wt% of polyether polyol of molecular weight 3000, at 70~90 DEG C of temperature, 50~150rpm of mixing speed, reaction 3 ~4 hours;5~15wt% of phosphorus flame retardant is added, at 40~60 DEG C of temperature, 50~150rpm of mixing speed, mixing 30~ 40 minutes, obtain the isocyanate prepolymer of molecular weight 2000.
Wherein, the NCO base content (%) of the methyl diphenylene diisocyanate is preferably 15%;The NCO base content (%) is higher, and hardness is higher, on the contrary, NCO base content (%) is lower, hardness is lower.
Embodiment 4
Protect explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions, including host agent and curing agent, the host agent and curing agent It is mixed by volume for 1.07:1;
Wherein, the host agent includes: polypropyleneoxide diamine 64.8%, diethyl toluene diamine according to weight percent 18%, pigments and fillers 5%, ultraviolet screener 1%, adhesion promoter 1%, dispersing agent 0.5%, stabilizer 0.2%, defoaming agent 0.5%, modified amino silicon oil 9%;
The curing agent be weight percentage for 100% isocyanate prepolymer.
Further, sequentially added into reactive tank the methyl diphenylene diisocyanate 41 of molecular weight 250.3~ 44~49wt% of polyether polyol of 51wt%, the polyalcohol of molecular weight 2000 or molecular weight 3000,70~90 DEG C of temperature, Under 50~150rpm of mixing speed, react 3~4 hours;5~15wt% of phosphorus flame retardant is added, in 40~60 DEG C of temperature, stirs It mixes under 50~150rpm of speed, mixes 30~40 minutes, obtain the isocyanate prepolymer of molecular weight 2000.
Wherein, the NCO base content (%) of the methyl diphenylene diisocyanate is preferably 15%;The NCO base content (%) is higher, and hardness is higher, on the contrary, NCO base content (%) is lower, hardness is lower.
Embodiment 5
Protect explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions, including host agent and curing agent, the host agent and curing agent It is mixed by volume for 1.05:1;
Wherein, the host agent includes: polypropyleneoxide diamine 58.2%, diethyl toluene diamine according to weight percent 18.6%, pigments and fillers 5%, ultraviolet screener 1%, adhesion promoter 1%, dispersing agent 0.5%, stabilizer 0.2%, defoaming Agent 0.5%, modified amino silicon oil 15%;
The curing agent be weight percentage for 100% isocyanate prepolymer.
Further, sequentially added into reactive tank the methyl diphenylene diisocyanate 41 of molecular weight 250.3~ 44~49wt% of polyether polyol of 51wt%, the polyalcohol of molecular weight 2000 or molecular weight 3000,70~90 DEG C of temperature, Under 50~150rpm of mixing speed, react 3~4 hours;5~15wt% of phosphorus flame retardant is added, in 40~60 DEG C of temperature, stirs It mixes under 50~150rpm of speed, mixes 30~40 minutes, obtain the isocyanate prepolymer of molecular weight 2000.
Wherein, the NCO base content (%) of the methyl diphenylene diisocyanate is preferably 15;The NCO base content (%) is higher, and hardness is higher, on the contrary, NCO base content (%) is lower, hardness is lower.
Comparative example 1
Common polyurea composition composition, including host agent and curing agent, the host agent and curing agent are 1.1 by volume: 1 mixing;
Wherein, the host agent includes: polypropyleneoxide diamine 71.8%, diethyl toluene diamine according to weight percent 20%, pigments and fillers 5%, ultraviolet screener 1%, adhesion promoter 1%, dispersing agent 0.5%, stabilizer 0.2%, defoaming agent 0.5%;
The curing agent be weight percentage for 100% isocyanate prepolymer.
Further, sequentially added into reactive tank the methyl diphenylene diisocyanate 41 of molecular weight 250.3~ 44~49wt% of polyether polyol of 51wt%, the polyalcohol of molecular weight 2000 or molecular weight 3000,70~90 DEG C of temperature, Under 50~150rpm of mixing speed, react 3~4 hours;5~15wt% of phosphorus flame retardant is added, in 40~60 DEG C of temperature, stirs It mixes under 50~150rpm of speed, mixes 30~40 minutes, obtain the isocyanate prepolymer of molecular weight 2000;Wherein, described two The NCO base content (%) of methylenebis phenyl isocyanate is preferably 15%.
By above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 5 and comparative example 1, made respectively by the mixing ratio for there are resin coating compositions Make film test piece, the long 300mm of the film test piece, width 300mm, coating thickness is 2000 μm, passes through the test of KS F 4922 Method measures tensile strength, elongation, abrasion performance, the tearing strength of above-mentioned film test piece, passes through the examination of ASTM D 7334 Proved recipe method, which carries out contact angle test and surface, to be tested, and carry out hardness test by the test method of KS M 6518.Test knot Fruit is as shown in table 2.
2 comparative example 1 of table and embodiment 1 to embodiment 5 physical property table
As shown in Table 2 above, compared with embodiment 1 to embodiment 5, the carbamide resin combination mixture of comparative example 1 is presented Abrasion performance, contact angle, surface can show the relatively low physical property numerical value of tensile strength and tearing strength out;
Embodiment 1 is into embodiment 5, and the additive amount of modified amino silicon oil affects the variation of coefficient of friction, with addition The increase of amount, abrasion performance is higher, and surface energy values are lower;
For embodiment 5 compared with embodiment 1 to embodiment 4, embodiment 5 makes machinery because crossing the addition of modified amino silicon oil Physical property elongation increases considerably, but the physical property such as hardness, tensile strength, tearing strength greatly reduce.
The present invention is based on embodiments 1, and South Korea's defence science artistic skills to be entrusted to carry out explosion-proof performance test.The explosion-proof Energy testing experiment has used 3 groups of test body works, and respectively cement brick masonry structure object, common brick masonry structure object, white brick is built Body works, 3 groups of test body works are divided into coated side and are not coated face, and 3 groups of tests metope size is equal For horizontal 2m × perpendicular 2m, explosive uses TNT50.4kg.Spacing distance between the explosive TNT and works is 7.5m.
3 groups of test body works are established: build 3 groups of steel structure frames using H profile steel, 90 ° of same distance, 180 °, 270 ° of places assembled, fixed by M30 bolt, having a size of 2x2x2m, 3 groups of steel structure frame inner surfaces difference Masonry construction is carried out using concrete block, white brick, common brick, so as to form 3 groups of test body works;Utilize 10mm (coagulation Soil block), the dedicated polyureas coating equipment of 7mm (white brick), 5mm (common brick) coats 3 groups of test body works coated sides;
The setting of the explosive TNT: explosive TNT position is set to center on the basis of 3 groups of test body works, With the vertically arranged 49 1 pound of explosives of rectangular mode, so that in after symmetric form 2 layers (98) are arranged, and with every 3 in blast pressure It is bundled for one group, in the side attachment 12 (110 total) of each central portion, utilizes general commercial transparent glass adhesive tape After (width 50mm) ties up minimum 5 times or more.
The explosive is ignited using electronic apparatus to cause bursting, on apparatus to cause bursting in addition to equipped with TNNT, is also equipped with 2 C4 400g and commercial blasting cap 8, explosive set-up site 100m is externally provided with metal protection facility.
Above-mentioned explosion bulge test in order to prevent causes safety accident, and the explosion bulge test explosion bocca uses sandstone, and 111 It is 370~380cm that pound explosive bocca, which forms diameter, and depth capacity is the hemispherical bocca of 75cm.
The explosion bulge test burst pressure setting is as shown in table 3:
3 burst pressure of table
Explosion bulge test is the results show that be coated with the explosion-proof composition with organic silicon polyurea coating of protection of the present invention The back bevel of wall after explosion also still remain stationary by completely any variation.
Keep metope retrogressing more because of blast pressure to measure the back bevel of 3 groups of test body works of explosion bulge test It is restored to the elastic force of origin after few, common collapsible range determination antenna is set in the place 1m of the back bevel of metope Measure maximum displacement, also, premised on aerial position does not change because of blast pressure the value that measures such as with Shown in the following table 4:
4 determining displacement value of table
Unit Concrete block wall White brick wall Common brick wall
Applied thickness mm 10 5 7
Measured value mm 170 185 290
The protection of the present invention of table 5 is explosion-proof to use organic silicon polyurea Quality Detection standard
The protection of the present invention of table 6 is explosion-proof to use 1 quality standard testing result of organic silicon polyurea embodiment
Organic silicon polyurea coating composition is used not from table 2, table 4, table 5, table 6 the results show that protection of the present invention is explosion-proof Only mechanical, chemical physical property is outstanding and can bear the outstanding elastomer polymer composite materials of blast impulse, and right Immersion caused by the climate change of the earth, arid, earthquake are effective, at the same time, when carrying out facilities design, can maximize use There is the facilities protection coped with rapidly and Aseismic Design in realizing.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that not A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of protection is explosion-proof to use organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions, which is characterized in that described including host agent and curing agent Host agent is 1.05~1.15 to mix with curing agent by volume;
Wherein, the host agent includes: polypropyleneoxide diamine 58~68% according to weight percent, and diethyl toluene diamine 12~ 22%, pigments and fillers 3~10%, ultraviolet screener 0.5~2%, adhesion promoter 0.7~2.3%, dispersing agent 0.1~1%, Stabilizer 0.1~0.5%, defoaming agent 0.5~3%, modified amino silicon oil 3~15%;
The curing agent is isocyanate prepolymer.
2. protecting explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the isocyanide Acid esters prepolymer NCO% content is 10%~20%.
3. protecting explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the isocyanide Acid esters prepolymer is made of the raw material of following weight percents content: 250.3 methyl diphenylene diisocyanate 41 of molecular weight ~51%, the polyether polyol 40~50% of the polyalcohol of molecular weight 2000 or molecular weight 3000, phosphorus flame retardant 5~15%; Preparation method are as follows: successively add methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, polyalcohol or polyether polyol into reactive tank, in temperature 70 ~90 DEG C, under 50~150rpm of mixing speed, react 3~4 hours;Phosphorus flame retardant is added, in 40~60 DEG C of temperature, stirring speed It spends under 50~150rpm, mixes 30~40 minutes to get the isocyanate prepolymer for arriving molecular weight 2000.
4. protecting explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the isocyanide Acid esters prepolymer is made of the raw material of following weight percents content: 4,4 diphenyl of Carbodiimide-Modified of molecular weight 285 Methane diisocyanate 43~55%, the polyalcohol of molecular weight 2000 or the polyether polyol 40~50% of molecular weight 3000, phosphorus Flame retardant 5~15%;Preparation method are as follows: successively Carbodiimide-Modified 4 into reactive tank, 4 diphenyl methane, two isocyanide Acid esters, polyalcohol or polyether polyol are reacted 3~4 hours at 70~90 DEG C of temperature, 50~150rpm of mixing speed;It is added Phosphorus flame retardant mixes 30~40 minutes at 40~60 DEG C of temperature, 50~150rpm of mixing speed to get molecular weight is arrived 2000 isocyanate prepolymer.
5. protecting explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the isocyanide Acid esters prepolymer is made of the raw material of following weight percents content: 250.3 methyl diphenylene diisocyanate 15 of molecular weight ~35%, 4,4 methyl diphenylene diisocyanate 15~35% of Carbodiimide-Modified of molecular weight 285, molecular weight 2000 The polyether polyol 40~50% of polyalcohol or molecular weight 3000, phosphorus flame retardant 5~15%;Preparation method are as follows: to reaction Methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, 4,4 methyl diphenylene diisocyanate of Carbodiimide-Modified, polyalcohol are sequentially added in slot Or polyether polyol is reacted 3~4 hours at 70~90 DEG C of temperature, 50~150rpm of mixing speed;Phosphorus flame retardant is added, At 40~60 DEG C of temperature, 50~150rpm of mixing speed, 30~40 minutes are mixed to get the isocyanates for arriving molecular weight 2000 Prepolymer.
6. a kind of protect the explosion-proof construction method with organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
S1, substrate pretreatment: removal is attached to the pollutants such as substrate surface laitance, dust, oil;
S2, substrate adjustment coating: using volume ratio be the host agent of 1:1:4, curing agent, mortar powder as substrate adjustment apply material Material is coated on by step S1 treated substrate, filling the gap in substrate, crackle;
S3, priming paint coating: priming paint is applied with 50 μm of thickness;
S4, the explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions coating of protection: the explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin of coating protection applies Feed composition, the protection is explosion-proof to be by volume by the host agent and curing agent with organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions 1.05~1.15 mix;
The high hard paint coating of S5, color inhibition: the high hard paint of color inhibition is applied with 50 μm of thickness.
CN201810381006.6A 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 Protect explosion-proof organic silicon polyurea resin coating compositions and its construction method Pending CN108997908A (en)

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CN111892863A (en) * 2019-05-06 2020-11-06 上海赛内特新材料科技有限公司 Polyurea protective coating and preparation method thereof
CN112646464A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-04-13 上海沪尚有黔新材料科技开发有限公司 Explosion-proof high-impact-resistance anti-layer-degradation combined polyurea coating and construction method thereof
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CN110396168A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-11-01 凯诗雷(上海)新材料有限公司 A kind of explosion-proof lamp and preparation method thereof of color inhibition nanostructure
CN112646464A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-04-13 上海沪尚有黔新材料科技开发有限公司 Explosion-proof high-impact-resistance anti-layer-degradation combined polyurea coating and construction method thereof
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