CN108996221B - Building construction material handling equipment - Google Patents
Building construction material handling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108996221B CN108996221B CN201810613365.XA CN201810613365A CN108996221B CN 108996221 B CN108996221 B CN 108996221B CN 201810613365 A CN201810613365 A CN 201810613365A CN 108996221 B CN108996221 B CN 108996221B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/901—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only
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- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a building construction material carrying device which comprises a collecting and transporting device, a limiting device and two unloading devices, wherein the limiting device is arranged at the front end of the collecting and transporting device, the two unloading devices are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the limiting device, and the two unloading devices are symmetrically arranged. The invention can solve the problems that the prior bagged cement needs to be manually carried and unloaded when being carried, the process is complicated, two persons need to hold four bag corners of the bagged cement to carry and remove the bagged cement when being carried and removed, the personnel easily break the cement bag, cement powder floating in the air easily enters eyes of the personnel to cause discomfort, the cement easily dirties working clothes, the waist of the personnel is easily injured to cause potential safety hazards due to long-term carrying, the cement powder is easily scattered on the ground in the carrying process, the process consumes long time, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low and the like, and can realize the functions of automatically carrying, removing and recycling the bagged cement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction material carrying, in particular to building construction material carrying equipment.
Background
Cement is a powdery hydraulic inorganic cementing material, and is a commonly used building material at present. After being stirred by adding water, the mortar can be hardened in the air or in water better, and can firmly bond sand, stone and other materials together, and after being hardened, the mortar not only has higher strength, but also can resist the erosion of fresh water or salt-containing water. As an important cementing material, the cementing material is widely applied to building construction, generally, cement is put into a cement bag for carrying by people, but the process of carrying bagged cement is complicated, how to carry the bagged cement efficiently becomes a big problem for people, nowadays, the bagged cement needs to be carried and unloaded manually when being carried, the process is complicated, when being carried and unloaded, two people are needed to grab four bag corners of the bagged cement for carrying rain and unloading, personnel can grab the cement bag easily, cement powder floating in the air can easily enter eyes of the personnel to cause discomfort, the cement can easily dirty working clothes, the waist of the personnel can be easily injured to cause potential safety hazards after long-term carrying, the cement powder is easy to fall on the ground in the carrying process, the process is long in time, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a building construction material carrying device which can solve the problems that the prior art needs to carry and unload bagged cement manually, the process is complicated, two persons need to hold four bag corners of the bagged cement to carry and remove the bagged cement, the persons easily break the cement bag, cement powder floating in the air easily enters eyes of the persons to cause discomfort, the cement easily dirties working clothes, the waist of the persons is easily injured to cause potential safety hazards due to long-term carrying, the cement powder is easily scattered on the ground during carrying, the process is long in time consumption, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low and the like, the bagged cement can be carried, removed and recycled automatically, the bagged cement can be carried and removed automatically, the cement bag cannot be damaged during working, and manual operation is not needed, the cement recycling device has the advantages of no harm to human bodies, personnel safety guarantee, no pollution to working clothes, automatic recovery of falling cement during carrying, short consumed time, simplicity in operation, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction material haulage equipment, unloads from device including collecting conveyer, stop device and two, collection conveyer front end install stop device, two are installed at both ends around stop device and are unloaded from the device, and two are unloaded from device symmetrical arrangement.
The collecting and conveying device comprises a collecting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism drives the bagged cement conveying device to move and collect the cement falling off in the process of conveying the bagged cement, the adjusting mechanism drives the limiting device to adjust the direction, manual operation is not needed, operation is simple, consumption is short, labor intensity is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
Stop device include complementary unit, two stop gear and insertion mechanism, complementary unit installs the lower extreme at adjustment mechanism, two stop gear are installed at complementary unit's the left and right sides both ends, and two stop gear symmetrical arrangement, be located the last insertion mechanism that installs of stop gear of complementary unit right-hand member, complementary unit drives two stop gear and presss from both sides the both ends of getting bagged cement spacing, insertion mechanism is supplementary spacing, stop device carries out diversified spacing to bagged cement, ensure to snatch successfully bagged cement, and can not cause the damage to the cement bag in the transport, need not manual operation, can not cause the injury to the human body, personnel's safety has been ensured, can not make dirty work clothes, moreover, the steam generator is simple in operation, consume the weak point, labor intensity is reduced, and work efficiency is improved.
The device of detaching include that supporting mechanism and the mechanism of detaching from, supporting mechanism installs at stop device's middle part, install in the supporting mechanism and detach from the mechanism, supporting mechanism drives and detaches from the mechanism and stretches out and draws back, detach from the mechanism and detach from the processing to the bagged cement after the transport, detach from the device and lift off the assigned position with bagged cement, it is steady to detach, and can not cause the damage to the cement bag, need not manual operation, can not cause the injury to the human body, personnel safety has been ensured, can not make dirty work clothes, the operation is simple, consume the weak point, the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the collecting mechanism comprises a hollow frame, universal wheels, a push cylinder, a trapezoidal frame, a switch board, a connecting cylinder, two electric sliding blocks, two moving boards, a connecting motor and a rotating hairbrush, the universal wheels are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the hollow frame, the push cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the hollow frame, the top end of the push cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the trapezoidal frame through a flange, a switch slot is arranged on the trapezoidal frame, the connecting cylinder is arranged at the rear end of the trapezoidal frame through a pin shaft, the top end of the connecting cylinder is arranged on the switch board through a pin shaft, the switch board is arranged on the switch slot through a hinge, the two electric sliding blocks are arranged in the trapezoidal frame, the moving boards are arranged on the electric sliding blocks, the connecting motor is arranged on the moving board on the left side, the output shaft of the connecting motor is connected with the left end of, when the bagged cement collecting device works, in the process of conveying bagged cement, the push cylinder drives the trapezoid frame to be adjusted below the bagged cement, cement particles falling from the bagged cement fall into the trapezoid frame, after collection is finished, the push cylinder drives the trapezoid frame to be adjusted backwards, the motor drives the rotating brush to rotate, the two electric sliding blocks drive the rotating brush to move backwards, the rotating brush sweeps the cement particles to a specified position, the air cylinder is connected with the rotating brush to open the switch board, the swept cement particles are output from the switch slot, and the collecting mechanism automatically collects the cement falling from the conveying process, so that the ground cleanliness is ensured, manual operation is not needed, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises a main cylinder, a connecting plate, a main motor, a telescopic support, a main sliding groove, a sliding rod and a rotating motor, wherein the main cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the hollow frame, the top end of the main cylinder is arranged on the connecting plate through a flange, the main motor is arranged on the connecting plate through a base, an output shaft of the main motor is arranged at the rear end of the telescopic support, the main sliding groove is arranged on the connecting plate, the main sliding groove is connected with the sliding rod through a sliding fit mode, the sliding rod is arranged on the telescopic support, the rotating motor is arranged at the front end of the telescopic support through the base, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is arranged on a limiting device.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a U-shaped main frame, a rotating motor, a rotating rod, two nuts, an auxiliary sliding block and an auxiliary sliding groove, the U-shaped main frame is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting mechanism, the rotating motor is arranged at the right end of the U-shaped main frame through a base, the rotating rod is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor, the left end of the rotating rod is arranged at the left end of the U-shaped main frame through a bearing, two sections of threads are arranged on the rotating rod, the directions of the two sections of threads of the rotating rod are opposite, each section of threads on the rotating rod is provided with one nut, the upper end of each nut is provided with the auxiliary sliding block, the auxiliary sliding block is connected with the auxiliary sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, the auxiliary sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the U-shaped main frame, when the rotary motor works, the rotating rod drives the rotating rod to rotate under the assistance of the auxiliary sliding block and, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a transverse plate, a clamping plate, a pressing cylinder, an L-shaped pressing frame, an L-shaped connecting frame, a top cylinder, a trapezoidal block, an operating cylinder, a fixed plate, two hollow columns, elastic cloth and two arc-shaped grooves, the upper end of the vertical plate is arranged on the auxiliary mechanism, the lower end of the vertical plate is arranged on the transverse plate, the inner end of the transverse plate is provided with the clamping plate, the transverse plate is provided with the L-shaped pressing frame, the L-shaped pressing frame is provided with the pressing cylinder, the top end of the pressing cylinder is arranged on the pressing plate through a flange, the pressing plate is positioned above the clamping plate, the outer end of the transverse plate is symmetrically provided with the L-shaped connecting frame, the L-shaped connecting frame is provided with the top cylinder, the top end of the top cylinder is arranged on the trapezoidal block through a flange, the upper end of the trapezoidal block is of an arc-, two hollow columns are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the fixing plate, elastic cloth is arranged between the two hollow columns, the hollow columns are connected with the arc-shaped groove in a sliding fit mode, the arc-shaped groove is arranged in the auxiliary groove, when the concrete work is carried out, the auxiliary mechanism drives the clamping plate to move to the lower end of the bag opening of bagged cement, the pressing air cylinder drives the pressing plate to press downwards to ensure that the pressing plate and the clamping plate clamp the bag opening stably, the bagged cement is lifted slightly after the bag openings at the two ends are clamped stably, the jacking air cylinder drives the trapezoidal block to limit the lower end of the bag opening, the two operation air cylinders on the two limiting mechanisms drive the two fixing plates to move oppositely to ensure that the two elastic cloths are contacted, the elastic cloth has elasticity, the cement bag cannot be damaged in the process that the lower end of the bagged cement is limited by the elastic cloth, the two limiting mechanisms carry out multi-azimuth limiting on the, the manual operation is not needed, the human body is not injured, the personnel safety is ensured, the work clothes are not polluted, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the insertion mechanism comprises two circular insertion blocks, each circular insertion block is arranged on one hollow column on the right side, and when the two elastic fabrics are contacted in specific work, the two circular insertion blocks are inserted into the inner grooves of the two hollow columns on the left side for limiting, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the supporting mechanism comprises supporting cylinders, supporting plates and U-shaped supporting frames, the supporting cylinders are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the U-shaped main frame, the top ends of the supporting cylinders are arranged on the supporting plates through flanges, the lower ends of the supporting plates are arranged on the U-shaped supporting frames, and the lower ends of the U-shaped supporting frames are provided with inlet and outlet grooves.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the detaching mechanism comprises working cylinders, an arc-shaped frame, inserting plates, driving cylinders and sliding rollers, the working cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of a U-shaped support frame, the top ends of the working cylinders are arranged on the arc-shaped frame through flanges, the outer ends of the U-shaped support frame are provided with the driving cylinders, the top ends of the driving cylinders are arranged on the inserting plates through flanges, the inserting plates are connected with an inlet and outlet groove in a sliding fit mode, the sliding rollers are uniformly arranged at the lower ends of the inserting plates through pin shafts, the bagged cement needs to be detached after being conveyed to a designated position during specific work, two operating cylinders on two limiting mechanisms drive two fixed plates to move in opposite directions to ensure that two elastic fabrics recover to the original positions, at the moment, the driving cylinders drive the inserting plates to be inserted below the bagged cement for limiting, the working cylinders drive the arc-shaped frame, collect conveyer and drive the bagged cement after spacing and adjust the discharge position, it keeps away from bag body lower extreme to drive the cylinder and drive the picture peg, the smooth gyro wheel has reduced the degree of difficulty that the picture peg left, stop device loosens bagged cement, bagged cement unloads on the assigned position, it unloads the assigned position with bagged cement to unload from the mechanism, it is steady to unload, and can not cause the damage to the cement bag, need not manual operation, can not cause the injury to the human body, personnel's safety has been ensured, can not make dirty work clothes, the operation is thus simple, consume the weak point, the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
When the device works, firstly, the adjusting mechanism on the collecting and transporting device starts to work, the adjusting mechanism drives the auxiliary mechanism to carry out multi-directional adjustment to ensure that the auxiliary mechanism is adjusted to a specified position, secondly, the auxiliary mechanism on the limiting device starts to work, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the two nuts to carry out opposite adjustment under the assistance of the auxiliary sliding block and the auxiliary sliding groove, then, the two limiting mechanisms start to work, the auxiliary mechanism drives the clamping plate to move to the lower end of the pocket mouth of the bagged cement, the pressing air cylinder drives the pressing plate to press down to ensure that the pressing plate and the clamping plate clamp the pocket mouth stably, the pocket cement is lifted slightly after the pocket mouths of the two ends are clamped stably, the top air cylinder drives the trapezoidal block to limit the lower end of the pocket mouth, the two operating air cylinders on the two limiting mechanisms drive the two fixing plates to move oppositely to ensure that the two elastic cloths are contacted, and because the elastic cloths, then, the inserting mechanism starts to work, when two elastic cloths are in contact, two round inserting blocks are inserted into the inner grooves of two hollow columns on the left side to limit, and the collecting mechanism on the collecting and transporting device starts to work in the third step, in the process of transporting bagged cement, the pushing cylinder drives the trapezoid frame to be adjusted to the position below the bagged cement, cement particles falling from the bagged cement fall into the trapezoid frame, after the bagged cement is collected, the pushing cylinder drives the trapezoid frame to be adjusted backwards, the motor is connected with the rotating brush to rotate, the two electric sliding blocks drive the rotating brush to move backwards, the rotating brush sweeps the cement particles to a specified position, the air cylinder is connected with the air cylinder to open the switch board, the swept cement particles are output from the switch groove, the fourth step, the supporting mechanism on the detaching device starts to work, the air cylinder drives the supporting board to be adjusted in a stretching way, and then the detaching mechanism starts to work, need unload after the transport of bagged cement to appointed position and leave, two last two operating cylinders of two stop gear drive two solid boards and guarantee two elasticity cloth normal positions to opposite direction motion, at this moment, it inserts the below of bagged cement to carry on spacingly to drive the cylinder drive picture peg, operating cylinder drives the arc frame and carries on spacingly to the middle part both sides of bagged cement, it adjusts the discharge position to collect conveyer drive spacing bagged cement, it keeps away from bag body lower extreme to drive the cylinder drive picture peg, the gyro wheel has reduced the degree of difficulty that the picture peg left, stop gear loosens bagged cement, bagged cement unloads on the assigned position, can realize carrying out automated transport to bagged cement, unload from and the function of retrieving.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can solve the problems that the prior bagged cement needs to be manually carried and unloaded when being carried, the process is complicated, two persons need to hold four bag corners of the bagged cement to carry and remove the bagged cement when being carried and removed, the personnel easily scratch the cement bag, cement powder floating in the air easily enters eyes of the personnel to cause discomfort, the cement easily dirties working clothes, the waist of the personnel is easily injured to cause potential safety hazards due to long-term carrying, the cement powder is easily scattered on the ground in the carrying process, the process consumes long time, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low and the like, can realize the functions of automatically carrying, removing and recycling the bagged cement, automatically carry and remove the bagged cement, cannot damage the cement bag in the working process, does not need manual operation, cannot injure human bodies, ensures the safety of the personnel and cannot dirty the working clothes, when in transportation, the fallen cement is automatically recovered, the consumed time is short, and the method has the advantages of simple operation, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like;
2. the collecting and transporting device is arranged, the collecting mechanism automatically collects and processes the cement falling in the transporting process, the ground cleanliness is ensured, the adjusting mechanism drives the collecting and transporting device to adjust the direction, manual operation is not needed, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
3. the limiting device is arranged for limiting bagged cement in multiple directions, so that the bagged cement can be successfully grabbed, the cement bag cannot be damaged in the carrying process, manual operation is not needed, the human body cannot be injured, the safety of personnel is ensured, the working clothes cannot be dirtied, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
4. the cement bag unloading device is provided with the unloading device, the unloading device unloads bagged cement to a designated position, the unloading is stable, the cement bag is not damaged, manual operation is not needed, the human body is not injured, the safety of personnel is ensured, the work clothes are not dirtied, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction between the collecting and transporting device and the U-shaped main frame;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the stop device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the detaching device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a construction material haulage equipment, unloads from device 3 including collecting conveyer 1, stop device 2 and two, 1 front end of collection conveyer install stop device 2, two are installed at both ends around stop device 2 and unload from device 3, and two unload from device 3 symmetrical arrangement.
The collecting and transporting device 1 comprises a collecting mechanism 11 and an adjusting mechanism 12, the adjusting mechanism 12 is installed at the upper end of the collecting mechanism 11, the collecting mechanism 11 drives the collecting device to move and collect cement falling in the process of carrying bagged cement, the adjusting mechanism 12 drives the limiting device 2 to adjust the direction, manual operation is not needed, operation is simple, consumption is short, labor intensity is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
Stop device 2 include complementary unit 21, two stop gear 22 and insertion mechanism 24, complementary unit 21 installs the lower extreme at adjustment mechanism 12, two stop gear 22 are installed at complementary unit 21's the left and right sides both ends, and two stop gear 22 symmetrical arrangement, install insertion mechanism 24 on the stop gear 22 that is located complementary unit 21 right-hand member, complementary unit 21 drives two stop gear 22 and presss from both sides the both ends of getting the bagged cement spacing, insertion mechanism 24 is supplementary spacing, stop device 2 carries out diversified spacing to bagged cement, guarantee to snatch the bagged cement successfully, and can not lead to the fact the damage to the cement bag in the transport, need not manual operation, can not cause the injury to the human body, personnel's safety has been guaranteed, can not dirty work clothes, and is easy to operate, consume the weak point, and reduce intensity of labour, and improve work efficiency.
Unload from device 3 include supporting mechanism 31 and unload from mechanism 32, supporting mechanism 31 installs the middle part at stop device 2, install in the supporting mechanism 31 and unload from mechanism 32, supporting mechanism 31 drives and unloads from mechanism 32 and stretch out and draw back, it unloads from the processing to unload from mechanism 32 to the bagged cement after the transport, it unloads the assigned position with bagged cement off to unload from device 3, it is steady to unload, and can not cause the damage to the cement bag, need not manual operation, can not cause the injury to the human body, personnel's safety has been ensured, can not make dirty work clothes, the operation is simple, consume the weak point, the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
The collecting mechanism 11 comprises a hollow frame 111, a universal wheel 112, a push cylinder 113, a trapezoid frame 114, a switch plate 115, a connecting cylinder 116, two electric sliding blocks 117, two moving plates 118, a connecting motor 119 and a rotating hairbrush 120, wherein the universal wheel 112 is uniformly installed at the lower end of the hollow frame 111, the push cylinder 113 is symmetrically installed on the inner side wall of the hollow frame 111, the top end of the push cylinder 113 is installed on the side wall of the trapezoid frame 114 through a flange, a switch groove is formed in the trapezoid frame 114, the connecting cylinder 116 is installed at the rear end of the trapezoid frame 114 through a pin shaft, the top end of the connecting cylinder 116 is installed on the switch plate 115 through a pin shaft, the switch plate 115 is installed on the switch groove through a hinge, the two electric sliding blocks 117 are installed in the trapezoid frame 114, the moving plates 118 are arranged on the electric sliding blocks 117, the connecting motor 119 is installed on the moving plate 118 on the left side, the output shaft of the connecting motor 119 is connected with the left end of the rotating, during the specific work, in the bagged cement conveying process, the push cylinder 113 drives the trapezoid frame 114 to be adjusted below the bagged cement, the bagged cement particles fall into the trapezoid frame 114, after the bagged cement particles are collected, the push cylinder 113 drives the trapezoid frame 114 to be adjusted backwards, the connecting motor 119 drives the rotating brush 120 to rotate, the two electric sliding blocks 117 drive the rotating brush 120 to move backwards, the rotating brush 120 sweeps the cement particles to a specified position, the connecting cylinder 116 opens the switch board 115, the swept cement particles are output from the switch slot, and the collecting mechanism 11 automatically collects the cement particles falling during the conveying process, so that the ground cleanliness is ensured, the manual operation is not needed, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The adjusting mechanism 12 comprises a main cylinder 121, a connecting plate 122, a main motor 123, a telescopic bracket 124, a main chute 125, a sliding rod 126 and a rotating motor 127, wherein the main cylinder 121 is symmetrically arranged on the hollow frame 111, the top end of the main cylinder 121 is arranged on the connecting plate 122 through a flange, the main motor 123 is arranged on the connecting plate 122 through a base, the output shaft of the main motor 123 is arranged at the rear end of the telescopic bracket 124, the main chute 125 is arranged on the connecting plate 122, the main chute 125 is connected with the sliding rod 126 in a sliding fit manner, the sliding rod 126 is arranged on the telescopic bracket 124, the rotating motor 127 is arranged at the front end of the telescopic bracket 124 through the base, the output shaft of the rotating motor 127 is arranged on the limiting device 2, when the adjusting mechanism 12 works, the adjusting mechanism 12 drives the auxiliary mechanism 21 to perform multi-directional adjustment to ensure that the auxiliary mechanism 21 is adjusted to a designated position, the adjusting mechanism, the working efficiency is improved.
The auxiliary mechanism 21 comprises a U-shaped main frame 211, a rotating motor 212, a rotating rod 213, two nuts 214, an auxiliary sliding block 215 and an auxiliary sliding groove 216, the U-shaped main frame 211 is installed at the lower end of the adjusting mechanism 12, the rotating motor 212 is installed at the right end of the U-shaped main frame 211 through a base, the rotating rod 213 is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 212, the left end of the rotating rod 213 is installed at the left end of the U-shaped main frame 211 through a bearing, two sections of threads are arranged on the rotating rod 213, the directions of the two sections of threads of the rotating rod 213 are opposite, one nut 214 is installed on each section of threads on the rotating rod 213, the auxiliary sliding block 215 is installed at the upper end of the nut 214, the auxiliary sliding block 215 is connected with the auxiliary sliding groove 216 through a sliding fit manner, the auxiliary sliding groove 216 is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the U-shaped main frame 211, during specific work, the rotating motor 212 drives the rotating rod 213 to rotate, the rotating, the auxiliary mechanism 21 drives the two limiting mechanisms 22 to adjust the direction, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The limiting mechanism 22 comprises a vertical plate 221, a horizontal plate 222, a clamping plate 223, a pressing plate 224, a pressing cylinder 225, an L-shaped pressing frame 226, an L-shaped connecting frame 227, a top cylinder 228, a trapezoidal block 229, an operating cylinder 230, a fixing plate 234, two hollow columns 231, elastic cloth 232 and two arc-shaped grooves 233, wherein the upper end of the vertical plate 221 is installed on the auxiliary mechanism 21, the lower end of the vertical plate 221 is installed on the horizontal plate 222, the clamping plate 223 is installed at the inner end of the horizontal plate 222, the L-shaped pressing frame 226 is installed on the horizontal plate 222, the pressing cylinder 225 is installed on the L-shaped pressing frame 226, the top end of the pressing cylinder 225 is installed on the pressing plate 224 through a flange, the pressing plate 224 is located above the clamping plate 223, the L-shaped connecting frame 227 is symmetrically installed at the outer end of the horizontal plate 222, the top cylinder 228 is installed on the L-shaped connecting frame 227, the top end of the top cylinder 228 is installed on the trapezoidal block, the outer end of the trapezoid block 229 is provided with an operation cylinder 230, the top end of the operation cylinder 230 is arranged on a fixed plate 234 through a flange, the front end and the rear end of the fixed plate 234 are provided with two hollow columns 231, an elastic cloth 232 is arranged between the two hollow columns 231, the hollow columns 231 are connected with an arc-shaped groove 233 through a sliding fit mode, the arc-shaped groove 233 is arranged in an auxiliary groove, when the bag-type cement bag-type dust collector works specifically, the auxiliary mechanism 21 drives a clamping plate 223 to move to the lower end of a bag opening of bagged cement, a pressing cylinder 225 drives the pressing plate 224 to press down to ensure that the pressing plate 224 and the clamping plate 223 clamp the bag opening stably, the bag-type cement is slightly lifted after the bag openings at the two ends are clamped stably, a top cylinder 228 drives the trapezoid block 229 to limit the lower end of the bag opening, the two operation cylinders 230 on the two limiting mechanisms 22 drive the two fixed plates 234 to move oppositely to ensure that the two elastic cloths, two stop gear 22 carry out diversified spacingly to bagged cement, ensure to snatch successfully to bagged cement, and can not cause the damage to the cement bag in the transport, need not manual operation, can not cause the injury to the human body, ensured personnel's safety, can not make dirty work clothes, easy operation consumes the weak point, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.
The insertion mechanism 24 comprises two circular insertion blocks 241, each circular insertion block 241 is installed on one hollow column 231 located on the right side, and when the two elastic cloths 232 are in contact with each other in specific work, the two circular insertion blocks 241 are inserted into the inner grooves of the two hollow columns 231 located on the left side to limit the positions, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
Supporting mechanism 31 including propping cylinder 311, fagging 312 and U type strut 313, prop cylinder 311 symmetry and install the middle part at U type body frame 211, prop the top of cylinder 311 and pass through the flange mounting on fagging 312, the lower extreme of fagging 312 is installed on U type strut 313, and the lower extreme of U type strut 313 is provided with into and out the groove, during specific work, prop cylinder 311 and drive fagging 312 and carry out telescopic adjustment, reduced intensity of labour, improved work efficiency.
The detaching mechanism 32 comprises a working cylinder 321, an arc-shaped frame 322, an inserting plate 323, a driving cylinder 324 and a sliding roller 325, wherein the working cylinder 321 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of a U-shaped supporting frame 313, the top end of the working cylinder 321 is arranged on the arc-shaped frame 322 through a flange, the outer end of the U-shaped supporting frame 313 is provided with the driving cylinder 324, the top end of the driving cylinder 324 is arranged on the inserting plate 323 through a flange, the inserting plate 323 is connected with an inlet and outlet groove in a sliding fit mode, the sliding roller 325 is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the inserting plate 323 through a pin shaft, during specific work, bagged cement needs to be detached after being carried to a designated position, two operating cylinders 230 on two limiting mechanisms 22 drive two fixed plates 234 to move in opposite directions to ensure that two elastic fabrics 232 are restored to the original position, at the moment, the driving cylinder 324 drives the inserting plate 323 to be inserted below the bagged cement for limiting, the, collect conveyer 1 and drive the bagged cement after spacing and adjust the discharge position, it keeps away from bag body lower extreme to drive cylinder 324 and drive picture peg 323, smooth gyro wheel 325 has reduced the degree of difficulty that the picture peg left, stop device 2 loosens bagged cement, bagged cement unloads on the assigned position, it unloads the assigned position with bagged cement to unload from mechanism 32, it is steady to unload from, and can not cause the damage to the cement bag, need not manual operation, can not cause the injury to the human body, personnel safety has been ensured, can not make dirty work clothes, therefore, the steam generator is simple in operation, consume the weak point, labor intensity is reduced, and work efficiency is improved.
During operation, firstly, the adjusting mechanism 12 on the collecting and transporting device 1 starts to work, the adjusting mechanism 12 drives the auxiliary mechanism 21 to perform multi-directional adjustment to ensure that the auxiliary mechanism 21 is adjusted to a specified position, secondly, the auxiliary mechanism 21 on the limiting device 2 starts to work, the rotating rod 213 is driven by the rotating motor 212 to rotate, the rotating rod 213 drives the two nuts 214 to perform opposite adjustment under the assistance of the auxiliary sliding block 215 and the auxiliary sliding groove 216, then, the two limiting mechanisms 22 start to work, the auxiliary mechanism 21 drives the clamping plate 223 to move to the lower end of the pocket mouth of the bagged cement, the pressing cylinder 225 drives the pressing plate 224 to press down to ensure that the pressing plate 224 and the clamping plate 223 clamp the pocket mouth stably, the bagged cement is lifted slightly after the pocket mouths of the two ends are clamped stably, the top cylinder 228 drives the trapezoidal block 229 to limit the lower end of the pocket mouth, the two operating cylinders 230 on the two limiting mechanisms 22 drive the two fixing plates, because the elastic cloth 232 has elasticity, the elastic cloth 232 can not damage the cement bag in the process of limiting the lower end of the bagged cement, then the inserting mechanism 24 starts to work, when the two elastic cloths 232 are contacted, the two round inserting blocks 241 are inserted into the inner grooves of the two hollow columns 231 positioned on the left side to limit, and in the third step, the collecting mechanism 11 on the collecting and conveying device 1 starts to work, in the process of conveying the bagged cement, the push cylinder 113 drives the trapezoidal frame 114 to be adjusted to the lower side of the bagged cement, cement particles falling from the bagged cement fall into the trapezoidal frame 114, after the collection is finished, the push cylinder 113 drives the trapezoidal frame 114 to be adjusted backwards, the connecting motor 119 drives the rotating brush 120 to rotate, the two electric sliding blocks 117 drive the rotating brush 120 to move backwards, the rotating brush 120 sweeps the cement particles to a designated position, the connecting cylinder 116 opens the switch board 115, the swept cement particles are output from the switch slot, the fourth step, the supporting mechanism 31 on the unloading device 3 starts to work, the supporting cylinder 311 drives the supporting plate 312 to perform telescopic adjustment, then the unloading mechanism 32 starts to work, the bagged cement needs to be unloaded after being carried to a designated position, the two operating cylinders 230 on the two limiting mechanisms 22 drive the two fixed plates 234 to move in opposite directions to ensure that the two elastic fabrics 232 recover to the original positions, at the moment, the driving cylinder 324 drives the inserting plate 323 to be inserted below the bagged cement for limiting, the working cylinder 321 drives the arc-shaped frame 322 to limit two sides of the middle part of the bagged cement, the collecting and transporting device 1 drives the limited bagged cement to be adjusted to an unloading position, the driving cylinder 324 drives the inserting plate 323 to be away from the lower end of the bag body, the sliding roller 325 reduces the difficulty of the inserting plate to leave, the limiting device 2 loosens the bagged cement, and the bagged cement is, realized carrying out automatic transport to bagged cement, unload from and the function of retrieving, it needs artifical transport and lift off to have solved when carrying bagged cement to current, the loaded down with trivial details complicacy of process, when transport and lift off, need two people to grasp four bag angles of bagged cement and carry the rain and unload from, personnel catch the cement bag easily, the cement powder that floats in the air gets into personnel's eyes easily and leads to the eye discomfort, and cement makes dirty work clothes easily, thereby it is injured to make personnel's waist easily to carry for a long time, in the handling, the cement powder spills on subaerial easily, the process consumes long time, intensity of labour is big and difficult problem such as inefficiency, the purpose has been reached.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. A building construction material carrying device comprises a collecting and transporting device (1), a limiting device (2) and two unloading devices (3), and is characterized in that the limiting device (2) is installed at the front end of the collecting and transporting device (1), the two unloading devices (3) are installed at the front end and the rear end of the limiting device (2), and the two unloading devices (3) are symmetrically arranged;
the collecting and conveying device (1) comprises a collecting mechanism (11) and an adjusting mechanism (12), wherein the adjusting mechanism (12) is installed at the upper end of the collecting mechanism (11);
the collecting mechanism (11) comprises a hollow frame (111), universal wheels (112), a push cylinder (113), a trapezoidal frame (114), a switch plate (115), a connecting cylinder (116), two electric sliding blocks (117), two moving plates (118), a connecting motor (119) and a rotating brush (120), wherein the universal wheels (112) are uniformly installed at the lower end of the hollow frame (111), the push cylinder (113) is symmetrically installed on the inner side wall of the hollow frame (111), the top end of the push cylinder (113) is installed on the side wall of the trapezoidal frame (114) through a flange, a switch slot is formed in the trapezoidal frame (114), the connecting cylinder (116) is installed at the rear end of the trapezoidal frame (114) through a pin shaft, the top end of the connecting cylinder (116) is installed on the switch plate (115) through a pin shaft, the switch plate (115) is installed on the switch slot through a hinge, the two electric sliding blocks (117) are installed in the trapezoidal frame (114), a moving plate (118) is arranged on the electric sliding block (117), a motor (119) is installed on the moving plate (118) on the left side, an output shaft of the motor (119) is connected with the left end of a rotating brush (120), and the right end of the rotating brush (120) is installed on the moving plate (118) on the right side through a bearing;
the limiting device (2) comprises an auxiliary mechanism (21), two limiting mechanisms (22) and an inserting mechanism (24), wherein the auxiliary mechanism (21) is installed at the lower end of the adjusting mechanism (12), the two limiting mechanisms (22) are installed at the left end and the right end of the auxiliary mechanism (21), the two limiting mechanisms (22) are symmetrically arranged, and the inserting mechanism (24) is installed on the limiting mechanism (22) positioned at the right end of the auxiliary mechanism (21);
the detaching device (3) comprises a supporting mechanism (31) and a detaching mechanism (32), the supporting mechanism (31) is arranged in the middle of the limiting device (2), and the detaching mechanism (32) is arranged in the supporting mechanism (31);
the limiting mechanism (22) comprises a vertical plate (221), a transverse plate (222), a clamping plate (223), a pressing plate (224), a pressing cylinder (225), an L-shaped pressing frame (226), an L-shaped connecting frame (227), a top air cylinder (228), a trapezoidal block (229), an operating air cylinder (230), a fixed plate (234), two hollow columns (231), elastic cloth (232) and two arc-shaped grooves (233), wherein the upper end of the vertical plate (221) is installed on the auxiliary mechanism (21), the lower end of the vertical plate (221) is installed on the transverse plate (222), the clamping plate (223) is installed at the inner end of the transverse plate (222), the L-shaped pressing frame (226) is installed on the transverse plate (222), the pressing cylinder (225) is installed on the L-shaped pressing frame (226), the top end of the pressing cylinder (225) is installed on the pressing plate (224) through a flange, the pressing plate (224) is located above the clamping plate (223), the L-shaped connecting frame (227), the L-shaped connecting frame (227) is provided with a top air cylinder (228), the top end of the top air cylinder (228) is installed on a trapezoidal block (229) through a flange, the upper end of the trapezoidal block (229) is of an arc-shaped structure, an auxiliary groove is formed in the lower end of the trapezoidal block (229), the outer end of the trapezoidal block (229) is provided with an operation air cylinder (230), the top end of the operation air cylinder (230) is installed on a fixed plate (234) through a flange, the front end and the rear end of the fixed plate (234) are provided with two hollow columns (231), an elastic cloth (232) is installed between the two hollow columns (231), the hollow columns (231) are connected with the arc-shaped groove (233) in a sliding fit mode, and the arc-shaped groove (233) is installed;
the insertion mechanism (24) comprises two circular insertion blocks (241), and each circular insertion block (241) is arranged on a hollow column (231) on the right side;
unload from mechanism (32) including operating cylinder (321), arc frame (322), picture peg (323), drive cylinder (324) and smooth gyro wheel (325), operating cylinder (321) symmetry is installed on the inner wall of U type strut (313), flange mounting is passed through on arc frame (322) on the top of operating cylinder (321), drive cylinder (324) are installed to the outer end of U type strut (313), flange mounting is passed through on picture peg (323) on the top that drives cylinder (324), picture peg (323) link to each other with advancing out the groove through sliding fit's mode, smooth gyro wheel (325) are evenly installed through the round pin axle to the lower extreme of picture peg (323).
2. The construction material handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (12) comprises a main cylinder (121), a connecting plate (122), a main motor (123), a telescopic support (124), a main sliding groove (125), a sliding rod (126) and a rotating motor (127), wherein the main cylinder (121) is symmetrically installed on a hollow frame (111), the top end of the main cylinder (121) is installed on the connecting plate (122) through a flange, the main motor (123) is installed on the connecting plate (122) through a base, the output shaft of the main motor (123) is installed at the rear end of the telescopic support (124), the main sliding groove (125) is installed on the connecting plate (122), the main sliding groove (125) is connected with the sliding rod (126) in a sliding fit mode, the sliding rod (126) is installed on the telescopic support (124), the rotating motor (127) is installed at the front end of the telescopic support (124) through the base, and the output shaft of the rotating motor (127) is installed on a limiting device (2.
3. The construction material handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (21) comprises a U-shaped main frame (211), a rotating motor (212), a rotating rod (213), two nuts (214), an auxiliary sliding block (215) and an auxiliary sliding groove (216), the lower extreme in adjustment mechanism (12) is installed in U type body frame (211), the right-hand member of U type body frame (211) has change motor (212) through pedestal mounting, install bull stick (213) on the output shaft of change motor (212), the left end of bull stick (213) is passed through the bearing and is installed the left end in U type body frame (211), be provided with two sections screw threads on bull stick (213), two sections screw thread opposite direction of bull stick (213), all install one nut (214) on every section screw thread on bull stick (213), the upper end of nut (214) is installed and is assisted slider (215), it links to each other with assistance spout (216) through sliding fit's mode to assist slider (215), it installs on the upper end inner wall of U type body frame (211) to assist spout (216).
4. The construction material handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (31) comprises a supporting cylinder (311), a supporting plate (312) and a U-shaped supporting frame (313), the supporting cylinder (311) is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the U-shaped main frame (211), the top end of the supporting cylinder (311) is arranged on the supporting plate (312) through a flange, the lower end of the supporting plate (312) is arranged on the U-shaped supporting frame (313), and a groove is formed in the lower end of the U-shaped supporting frame (313).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810613365.XA CN108996221B (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Building construction material handling equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810613365.XA CN108996221B (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Building construction material handling equipment |
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| CN108996221A CN108996221A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN108996221B true CN108996221B (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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| CN201810613365.XA Expired - Fee Related CN108996221B (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Building construction material handling equipment |
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| US4383795A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1983-05-17 | Daiwa Can Company, Limited | Bag transfer apparatus |
| CN203264884U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-11-06 | 克拉玛依市天明化工有限责任公司 | Recycled silicon carbide ton-bag bagging and transporting device |
| CN203921406U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-11-05 | 贾铭铭 | A kind of environment-friendly type bag discharge machine for bagged cement |
| CN205096936U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Last clearance recovery unit of numerical control lathe |
| CN105621090A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-06-01 | 常熟三禾精工科技有限公司 | Automatic bag clasping device for open bags |
| CN106946035A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-14 | 陈汉元 | It is a kind of can grasp handling different size bagged cement architectural engineering grab bucket |
| CN107572244A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-12 | 长兴能工机械有限公司 | A kind of stereoscopic warehouse goods automatic sorting device |
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2018
- 2018-06-14 CN CN201810613365.XA patent/CN108996221B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4383795A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1983-05-17 | Daiwa Can Company, Limited | Bag transfer apparatus |
| CN203264884U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-11-06 | 克拉玛依市天明化工有限责任公司 | Recycled silicon carbide ton-bag bagging and transporting device |
| CN203921406U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-11-05 | 贾铭铭 | A kind of environment-friendly type bag discharge machine for bagged cement |
| CN205096936U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Last clearance recovery unit of numerical control lathe |
| CN105621090A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-06-01 | 常熟三禾精工科技有限公司 | Automatic bag clasping device for open bags |
| CN106946035A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-14 | 陈汉元 | It is a kind of can grasp handling different size bagged cement architectural engineering grab bucket |
| CN107572244A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-12 | 长兴能工机械有限公司 | A kind of stereoscopic warehouse goods automatic sorting device |
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| CN108996221A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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