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CN108962756A - A kind of preparation method of VDMOS power device - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of VDMOS power device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108962756A
CN108962756A CN201810763625.1A CN201810763625A CN108962756A CN 108962756 A CN108962756 A CN 108962756A CN 201810763625 A CN201810763625 A CN 201810763625A CN 108962756 A CN108962756 A CN 108962756A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power device
preparation
type impurity
vdmos power
light shield
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810763625.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐海铭
洪根深
赵文斌
吴建伟
徐政
刘国柱
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CETC 58 Research Institute
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CETC 58 Research Institute
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Priority to CN201810763625.1A priority Critical patent/CN108962756A/en
Publication of CN108962756A publication Critical patent/CN108962756A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66674DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/66712Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/26Bombardment with radiation
    • H01L21/263Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
    • H01L21/265Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
    • H01L21/266Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation using masks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/552Protection against radiation, e.g. light or electromagnetic waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7801DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/7802Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of VDMOS power device, belong to technical field of integrated circuits.The figure of light shield is formed between the channel region of device;According to the figure injecting p-type impurity of light shield, and carry out the high temperature anneal;The implantation dosage of the p type impurity is 1E15-1E16cm‑2, energy 70-120Kev.The structure of device is changed, power VDMOSFET power device body contact structure is increased, realizes that hole is shunted by effective in ionization by collision, so that reducing chip burns probability;Processing technology is simple, and controllability is strong, has very strong operability.

Description

A kind of preparation method of VDMOS power device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of integrated circuits, in particular to a kind of preparation method of VDMOS power device.
Background technique
It is conductive that power MOSFET only has a kind of polar carrier (more sons) to participate in conducting, is unipolar transistor. Electrical conduction mechanism is identical as small-power metal-oxide-semiconductor, but has larger difference in structure, and small-power metal-oxide-semiconductor is lateral conduction devices, power MOSFET mostly uses greatly vertical conduction double diffusion VDMOS(Vertical Double-diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor) structure substantially increases pressure resistance and the withstanding current capability of MOSFET element.Power MOSFET is polynary collection At structure, hexagonal cells, square shaped cells, rectangular element are arranged by triangle disposition.Such device is with its unique high input The advantages that impedance, low driving power, high switching speed, superior frequency and breakdown characteristics, thermal stability and negative temperature characteristic, It is widely used in power supply conversion, automotive electronics, motor driving, motor control, audio amplification, high frequency oscillator, uninterrupted electricity The various power electronic systems such as source, energy-saving lamp, inverter.
Single particle radiation effect can cause device to damage firmly, or even will cause device permanent failure.When single-particle enters The parasitic transistor that may cause device in the source electrode active area of VDMOS device is penetrated (by source electrode active area, p-body Area, epitaxial layer are formed) it opens, so that VDMOS device is lost grid switching function, be further likely to form positive feedback, leads to device It burns, referred to as single event burnout (SEB) phenomenon.
Due to typically now all doing VDMOS power device, media base layer such as silicon, silicon compound etc. using silica-base material Material can generate single event burnout effect under radiation environment, when in entire integrated circuit use a large amount of VDMOS power Device is driven, is switched, and jumbo decline is unable to satisfy the requirement of circuit application high reliability by reliability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of VDMOS power device, to solve existing VDMOS power The problem of device is easy to produce single event burnout phenomenon under radiation environment, is unable to satisfy circuit application.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of VDMOS power device, comprising:
The figure of light shield is formed between the channel region of device;
According to the figure injecting p-type impurity of light shield, and carry out the high temperature anneal;The implantation dosage of the p type impurity is 1E15- 1E16cm-2, energy 70-120Kev.
Optionally, before forming the figure of light shield between the channel region in device, the preparation of the VDMOS power device Method further include:
Silicon substrate is provided, grows silicon epitaxial layers on the silicon substrate;
According to the figure of p-well light shield, the figure of p-well needed for being formed;
According to p-well light mask image injecting p-type impurity, dosage is 5E12 ~ 5E13cm-2, energy 50-80Kev, and carry out high temperature Annealing forms p-well;
According to the figure of N+/P+ light shield, it is respectively formed the figure of source and body contact;
According to the figure injecting p-type impurity of P+ light shield, and carries out the high temperature anneal and form P+ body contact jaw;According to N+ light shield Figure injects N-type impurity, and carries out the high temperature anneal and form N+ source.
Optionally, the implantation dosage for being used to form the p type impurity of P+ body contact jaw is 5E14 ~ 5E15cm-2, energy 50- 100Kev;The implantation dosage for being used to form the N-type impurity of N+ source is 5E14 ~ 1E16cm-2, energy 50-80Kev.
Optionally, after carrying out the high temperature anneal, the preparation method of the VDMOS power device further include:
Carry out the deposit of grid oxygen SiO2 growth and polysilicon;
Photoetching and corrosion are carried out to grid oxygen SiO2 and polysilicon, form polysilicon gate control terminal;
Dielectric layer deposition, contact hole photoetching and corrosion are carried out, then carries out Metal deposition and lithography corrosion process, metal is formed and connects Line;
In surface passivation protective layer, complete VDMOS power device is formed.
Optionally, the resistivity of the silicon substrate is 0.002 ~ 0.004 Ω cm.
Optionally, the resistivity of the silicon epitaxial layers is 3 ~ 24 Ω cm, with a thickness of 3um ~ 50um.
Optionally, the type of the p type impurity includes B and BF2.
Optionally, the type of the N-type impurity includes P, As and In.
The present invention also provides a kind of VDMOS power devices that the preparation method according to above-mentioned VDMOS power device is prepared Part.
A kind of preparation method of VDMOS power device is provided in the present invention, is formed between the channel region of device The figure of light shield;According to the figure injecting p-type impurity of light shield, and carry out the high temperature anneal;The implantation dosage of the p type impurity For 1E15-1E16cm-2, energy 70-120Kev.The structure of device is changed, power VDMOSFET power device body contact knot is increased Structure realizes that hole is shunted by effective in ionization by collision, so that reducing chip burns probability;Processing technology is simple, Controllability is strong, has very strong operability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the preparation method of VDMOS power device provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 ~ Figure 11 is each step schematic diagram of the preparation method of VDMOS power device.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to a kind of preparation method of VDMOS power device proposed by the present invention make into One step is described in detail.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will be become apparent from.It should be noted that Attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and using non-accurate ratio, only to convenient, lucidly aid illustration is of the invention The purpose of embodiment.
Embodiment one
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of VDMOS power device, flow diagram is as shown in Figure 1.The VDMOS function The preparation method of rate device includes:
Step S11, the figure of light shield is formed between the channel region of device;
Step S12, according to the figure injecting p-type impurity of light shield, and the high temperature anneal is carried out;The injectant of the p type impurity Amount is 1E15-1E16cm-2, energy 70-120Kev.
Specifically, the resistivity of the silicon substrate 1 is 0.002 ~ 0.004 Ω first as shown in Fig. 2, providing silicon substrate 1 cm;And silicon epitaxial layers 2 are grown on the silicon substrate 1, the resistivity of the silicon epitaxial layers 2 is 3 ~ 24 Ω cm, with a thickness of 3um~50um;Then, according to the figure 3 of p-well light shield, the figure of required p-well is formed, as shown in Figure 3;According to the figure of p-well light shield 3 injecting p-type impurity of shape, dosage are 5E12 ~ 5E13cm-2, energy 50-80Kev, and carry out the high temperature anneal and form such as Fig. 4 Shown in p-well;The type of the p type impurity includes B and BF2;Referring to Fig. 5, the figure 4(according to N+/P+ light shield includes Fig. 5 Middle dotted line frame inner part and its two sides dash area), it is respectively formed the figure of source and body contact;According still further to P+ light shield (in Fig. 5 Dotted line frame inner part) figure injecting p-type impurity, and carry out the high temperature anneal formed P+ body contact jaw, the injection of p type impurity Dosage is 5E14 ~ 5E15cm-2, energy 50-100Kev;It is miscellaneous according to figure (dash area in Fig. 5) the injection N-type of N+ light shield Matter, and carry out the high temperature anneal and form N+ source, the implantation dosage of N-type impurity is 5E14 ~ 1E16cm-2, energy 50- 80Kev, as shown in Figure 6.Wherein, the type of the p type impurity includes B and BF2;The type of the N-type impurity include P, As and In。
In order to enhance device highly resistance single event burnout ability under radiation environment, changes device architecture, increase power Contact in MOSFET body, is conducive to that single-particle hole charge is compound, is formed between the channel region of device such as the light shield of Fig. 7 Figure 9 according to the 9 injecting p-type impurity of figure of light shield, and carries out the high temperature anneal, such as Fig. 8;The injectant of the p type impurity Amount is 1E15-1E16cm-2, energy 70-120Kev, the type of the p type impurity includes B and BF2.
Then as shown in figure 9, carrying out the deposit of grid oxygen SiO2 5 growth and polysilicon 6;Then to grid oxygen SiO2 5 and more Crystal silicon 6 carries out photoetching and corrosion, forms polysilicon gate control terminal, such as Figure 10;Finally carry out dielectric layer 7 deposit, contact hole photoetching and Corrosion, then the deposit of metal 8 and lithography corrosion process are carried out, metal connecting line is formed, such a complete device basically forms;? Surface passivation protective layer forms complete VDMOS power device, such as Figure 11.
The VDMOS power device prepared by the preparation method of above-mentioned VDMOS power device, increases VDMOS power Device body contact structure, the number of cavities generated in ionization by collision are shunted by effective, reduce power MOSFET in list Possibility is connected in parasitic triode under the conditions of particle irradiation, while improving EAS(energy avalanche stress, Energy Avalanche Stress) ability, improve reliability.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair Any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims Range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of VDMOS power device characterized by comprising
The figure of light shield is formed between the channel region of device;
According to the figure injecting p-type impurity of light shield, and carry out the high temperature anneal;The implantation dosage of the p type impurity is 1E15- 1E16cm-2, energy 70-120Kev.
2. the preparation method of VDMOS power device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that device channel region it Between formed light shield figure before, the preparation method of the VDMOS power device further include:
Silicon substrate is provided, grows silicon epitaxial layers on the silicon substrate;
According to the figure of p-well light shield, the figure of p-well needed for being formed;
According to p-well light mask image injecting p-type impurity, dosage is 5E12 ~ 5E13cm-2, energy 50-80Kev, and carry out high temperature and move back Fiery processing forms p-well;
According to the figure of N+/P+ light shield, it is respectively formed the figure of source and body contact;
According to the figure injecting p-type impurity of P+ light shield, and carries out the high temperature anneal and form P+ body contact jaw;According to N+ light shield Figure injects N-type impurity, and carries out the high temperature anneal and form N+ source.
3. the preparation method of VDMOS power device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that be used to form P+ body contact jaw P type impurity implantation dosage be 5E14 ~ 5E15cm-2, energy 50-100Kev;It is used to form the note of the N-type impurity of N+ source Entering dosage is 5E14 ~ 1E16cm-2, energy 50-80Kev.
4. the preparation method of VDMOS power device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that carrying out the high temperature anneal Afterwards, the preparation method of the VDMOS power device further include:
Carry out the deposit of grid oxygen SiO2 growth and polysilicon;
Photoetching and corrosion are carried out to grid oxygen SiO2 and polysilicon, form polysilicon gate control terminal;
Dielectric layer deposition, contact hole photoetching and corrosion are carried out, then carries out Metal deposition and lithography corrosion process, metal is formed and connects Line;
In surface passivation protective layer, complete VDMOS power device is formed.
5. the preparation method of VDMOS power device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the resistivity of the silicon substrate For 0.002 ~ 0.004 Ω cm.
6. the preparation method of VDMOS power device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the resistance of the silicon epitaxial layers Rate is 3 ~ 24 Ω cm, with a thickness of 3um ~ 50um.
7. the preparation method of VDMOS power device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the type packet of the p type impurity Include B and BF2.
8. the preparation method of VDMOS power device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the type packet of the N-type impurity Include P, As and In.
9. a kind of VDMOS power device that the preparation method of -8 any VDMOS power devices according to claim 1 is prepared Part.
CN201810763625.1A 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of preparation method of VDMOS power device Pending CN108962756A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030235942A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device
US20140367771A1 (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-18 Monolith Semiconductor, Inc. High voltage semiconductor devices and methods of making the devices
CN105118862A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-02 电子科技大学 VDMOS device with anti-SEU effect
CN107331707A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-07 电子科技大学 VDMOS device with anti-single particle effect

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030235942A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device
US20140367771A1 (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-18 Monolith Semiconductor, Inc. High voltage semiconductor devices and methods of making the devices
CN105118862A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-02 电子科技大学 VDMOS device with anti-SEU effect
CN107331707A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-07 电子科技大学 VDMOS device with anti-single particle effect

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
施敏等: "《半导体器件物理与工艺 第3版》", 30 April 2014 *

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Application publication date: 20181207