CN108952093B - Indoor and outdoor decoration device - Google Patents
Indoor and outdoor decoration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108952093B CN108952093B CN201810803082.1A CN201810803082A CN108952093B CN 108952093 B CN108952093 B CN 108952093B CN 201810803082 A CN201810803082 A CN 201810803082A CN 108952093 B CN108952093 B CN 108952093B
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- vertical shaft
- vertical
- gear
- pipe
- diaphragm
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an interior and exterior fitment ware, includes first diaphragm, sets up the round hole in the middle of the first diaphragm top surface, and the vertical staving of fixed mounting in the round hole, staving upper end opening, set up first through-hole in the middle of the staving bottom surface, through sealed bearing installation first standpipe in the first through-hole, the upper end of first standpipe is equipped with the second diaphragm, and the lower extreme of first standpipe is equipped with the third diaphragm, through curb plate fixed connection between second diaphragm and third diaphragm and the first diaphragm, the upper end and the second diaphragm bottom surface bearing swing joint of first standpipe. The invention is suitable for the wall plastering process in the indoor and outdoor decoration process, can automatically finish the preparation and plastering of the mortar, the preparation and plastering process of the mortar are carried out simultaneously, the prepared mortar can be immediately smeared on the wall surface, the mortar is used for adjusting the quantity, the waste of the mortar can be avoided, the preparation speed of the mortar is in direct proportion to the smearing speed, the structure is simple and ingenious, and the efficient and automatic plastering process is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of wall surface treatment devices, and particularly relates to an indoor and outdoor decoration device.
Background
At present, two main plastering modes are adopted for the wall body, one is a traditional artificial plastering mode, so that a large amount of time and a large amount of plastering workers are needed, and the plastering cost is greatly increased; the other way is to use a mechanical way to plaster the wall surface, the existing mechanical wall plastering machine uses two parallel upright post guide rods, the plastering machine ascends and descends along the upright post guide rods to plaster the wall surface, but only the problem that mortar is conveyed and sprayed on the wall can be solved, air exists in the mortar, air bubbles exist in the mortar after the mortar is smeared on the wall, the service life of the mortar attached to the wall surface is extremely easy to be reduced due to the existence of the air bubbles on the wall surface, therefore, the air bubbles are extruded by compaction, and the working procedures such as trowelling and calendaring on the surface of the mortar at present are finished manually. At present, the automatic plastering and wall-mounting equipment often needs to finish the mortar modulation in advance, then the mortar is injected into the equipment, or the equipment sucks the mortar and then sprays the mortar on a wall surface, the quantity of the mortar which is modulated in advance is difficult to control according to the quantity of specific requirements, the condition that the modulated mortar is insufficient or excessive easily occurs, the efficient completion of decoration work is not facilitated, the waste of resources also easily occurs, the traditional plastering machine can only finish the plastering of the wall surface with lower height indoors or outdoors, and the plastering work of the outer wall of a high floor is difficult to realize.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an indoor and outdoor decoration device which is used for solving the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an indoor and outdoor decoration device comprises a first diaphragm, a round hole is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the first diaphragm, a vertical barrel body is fixedly arranged in the round hole, the upper end of the barrel body is opened, a first through hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the barrel body, a first vertical pipe is arranged in the first through hole through a sealing bearing, the upper end of the first vertical pipe is provided with a second diaphragm, the lower end of the first vertical pipe is provided with a third diaphragm, the second diaphragm, the third diaphragm and the first diaphragm are fixedly connected through a side plate, the upper end of the first vertical pipe is movably connected with the bottom surface of the second diaphragm through a bearing, a first vertical shaft is arranged in the first vertical pipe, the upper end of the first vertical shaft and the upper end of the first vertical pipe are movably connected through a bearing, a second through hole is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the third diaphragm, the lower end of the first vertical shaft passes through the second through hole and then is positioned at the lower part of the third diaphragm, the first vertical shaft is movably connected with the bearing of the second through hole, one side of the second through hole is provided with a second vertical shaft, the lower end of the second vertical shaft is movably connected with a bearing at the top of the third transverse plate, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the second vertical shaft, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical shaft, the second gear is meshed and matched with the first gear, a third gear is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the second vertical shaft, a fourth gear is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the first vertical pipe, the third gear is meshed and matched with the fourth gear, a vertical motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the third transverse plate, a fifth gear is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the first vertical shaft, a sixth gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, the sixth gear is meshed and matched with the fifth gear, a first helical blade is arranged on the periphery of a part of the first vertical pipe, which is positioned in the barrel body, and is of an integrated structure, a plurality of uniformly distributed third through holes are formed in the side surface of the first vertical pipe, the third through holes are movably installed with the transverse shaft through sealing bearings, the inner end of the transverse shaft is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the position, corresponding to the first bevel gear, on the first vertical shaft is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed and matched with the corresponding first bevel gear, the periphery of the outer end of the transverse shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring sheets, one side of the first vertical pipe on the bottom surface of the second transverse plate is provided with a fourth through hole, the fourth through hole is internally provided with a second vertical pipe, the top of the second transverse plate is fixedly provided with a feed box, the bottom of the feed box is provided with a discharge hole, the upper end of the second vertical pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the discharge hole, the second vertical pipe is internally provided with a third vertical shaft, the upper end of the third vertical shaft is sleeved with a lantern ring, the side part of the lantern ring is fixedly connected with the top of the feed box through a connecting frame, the lower end of the third vertical shaft is fixedly provided with a seventh gear, the upper end of the first vertical pipe is fixedly provided with an eighth gear, the seventh gear is meshed and matched with the eighth gear, the second helical blade is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the part of the third vertical shaft, which is positioned in the second vertical pipe, the second helical blade and the third vertical shaft are of an integrated structure, the two sides of the bottom of the first transverse plate are fixedly provided with transverse rails, the bottoms of the transverse rails are respectively matched with a sliding block, the bottoms of the sliding blocks are provided with oblique first electric telescopic rods, the lower ends of the first electric telescopic rods are provided with transverse pipes, the tops of the transverse pipes are fixedly connected with the lower ends of movable rods of the first electric telescopic rods, the transverse pipes are positioned at the lower parts of the rear ends of the first transverse plates, the lower parts of the right ends of the transverse rails are fixedly provided with connecting blocks, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting blocks through first springs, an elliptical ring is fixedly sleeved at the position, corresponding to the height of the transverse pipes, the middle part of the front side of the transverse pipes is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, the outer ring of the elliptical ring is matched with the side surface, close to the first vertical pipes, two sides of the lower end surfaces of the barrel body are respectively provided with slurry outlet holes, the lower ends of the slurry outlet holes are fixedly connected with the tops of the transverse pipes through hoses, the lower extreme and the interior intercommunication of violently managing of hose, the oblique ash board of the bottom fixed mounting of violently managing, the leak that several evenly distributed was seted up to violently managing bottom, the leak is located the upper portion of ash board, the equal fixed mounting guide sleeve in both ends of first diaphragm, second diaphragm and third diaphragm, be equipped with vertical screw rod in the guide sleeve, the lower extreme that is located two guide sleeve of downside is equipped with the internal thread sleeve, internal thread sleeve's upper end and the guide sleeve lower extreme bearing swing joint that corresponds, internal thread sleeve and the screw rod screw thread cooperation that corresponds, the lower extreme fixed mounting drive sprocket of first vertical axle, the driven sprocket of the equal fixed suit of internal thread sleeve, be connected through the drive chain between two driven sprocket and the drive sprocket, port department sets up automatic water installations on the staving.
The automatic water inlet device comprises a third vertical pipe, a fourth vertical shaft, a third helical blade, a circular ring, a sliding sleeve, two supporting rods, two second springs, a water inlet pipe and a ninth gear, wherein the upper end of the third vertical pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of a second transverse plate, a water inlet hole is formed in the position, close to the upper end, of the side face of the third vertical pipe, the outer end of the water inlet hole is fixedly connected with one end of the water inlet pipe, the fourth vertical shaft is located inside the third vertical pipe, the upper end of the fourth vertical shaft is movably connected with a bearing at the bottom of the second transverse plate, the circular ring is fixedly installed at the position, close to the lower end, of the inner wall of the third vertical pipe, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the fourth vertical shaft, two supporting rods are fixedly installed on two sides of the lower end of the third vertical pipe respectively, one end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third vertical pipe, the other end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding sleeve through the second springs, the ninth gear is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fourth vertical shaft, the ninth gear is meshed with the eighth gear, and the third helical blade is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fourth vertical shaft.
According to the indoor and outdoor decoration device, the second electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rear end of the third transverse plate, and the lower pressing roller is arranged between the rear ends of the movable rods of the two second electric telescopic rods.
According to the indoor and outdoor decoration device, the third electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rear end of the second transverse plate, and the upper pressing roller is arranged between the rear ends of the movable rods of the two second electric telescopic rods.
An indoor and outdoor decoration device is characterized in that a trimming plate and a trimming roller are arranged on the lower side of the lower pressing roller.
The invention has the advantages that: the invention is suitable for the wall plastering process in the indoor and outdoor decoration process, can automatically finish the preparation and plastering of the mortar, the preparation and plastering process of the mortar are carried out simultaneously, the prepared mortar can be immediately smeared on the wall surface, the mortar is used for adjusting the quantity, the waste of the mortar can be avoided, the preparation speed of the mortar is in direct proportion to the smearing speed, the structure is simple and ingenious, and the efficient and automatic plastering process is realized. The invention uses the invention to put the cement powder into the material box, then uses the motor to drive the first vertical shaft, the first vertical shaft drives the second shaft to rotate through the meshing fit of the second gear and the first gear, the second shaft drives the vertical pipe to rotate through the meshing fit of the third gear and the fourth gear, the vertical pipe drives the third vertical shaft to rotate through the meshing fit of the seventh gear and the eighth gear, the third shaft drives the second helical blade to rotate, the material in the material box can be conveyed into the barrel body through the second vertical pipe, at this time, the automatic water feeding device feeds water into the barrel body, because the transmission ratio between the second gear and the first gear is different from the transmission ratio between the third gear and the fourth gear, so the rotation speed of the first vertical shaft is different from that of the vertical pipe, the first vertical shaft can be meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear through the second bevel gear to drive the cross shaft to rotate, the cross shaft drives the stirring plate to rotate around the cross shaft, the raw materials and water entering the barrel body are mixed and can be quickly prepared into mortar through the stirring of the cross shaft and the stirring plate, the first helical blade rotating along with the stirring process of the mortar is slowly moved downwards, the downwards moved mortar is pressed into the transverse pipe through the mortar outlet hole and the hose, the mortar entering the transverse pipe can evenly flow out of the plurality of leakage holes, the discharged mortar evenly falls onto the plastering plate, the mortar flows down along the plastering plate, the distance between the plastering plate and the wall surface is adjusted through adjusting the length of the first electric telescopic rod, and at the same time, the first vertical shaft passes through the driving sprocket, the driven chain wheel and the transmission chain are matched to drive the two internal thread sleeves to rotate simultaneously, and as the two screws are fixed and can not rotate, the two internal thread sleeves can push the first transverse plate, the second transverse plate, the third transverse plate and parts arranged on the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate to move upwards along the screws simultaneously under the threaded matching, and the plastering plate moves upwards along with the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate to uniformly smear mortar which flows out continuously on a wall surface; meanwhile, the vertical pipe can drive the transverse pipe to reciprocate along the length direction of the transverse pipe by matching of the elliptical ring, the vertical plate, the transverse rail, the sliding block, the first electric telescopic rod, the connecting block and the first spring, the plastering plate moves along with the transverse pipe, the transverse direction reciprocates by a small distance, the plastering plate can slide off the plastering plate smoothly, the plastering plate can be helped to smear the plaster on a wall more uniformly, the automatic operation of wall plastering can be realized, and the invention is installed on the outer wall of a building because the length of the screw rod is not limited and can be replaced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it will be obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of section I of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion II of FIG. 1; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion III of FIG. 1; fig. 7 is an enlarged partial view of the portion iv of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
An indoor and outdoor decoration device is shown in the figure, which comprises a first diaphragm 1, a round hole 2 is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the first diaphragm 1, a vertical barrel 3 is fixedly arranged in the round hole 2, the upper end of the barrel 3 is opened, a first through hole 4 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the barrel 3, a first vertical pipe 5 is arranged in the first through hole 4 through a sealing bearing, a second diaphragm 6 is arranged at the upper end of the first vertical pipe 5, a third diaphragm 7 is arranged at the lower end of the first vertical pipe 5, the second diaphragm 6, the third diaphragm 7 and the first diaphragm 1 are fixedly connected through side plates, the upper end of the first vertical pipe 5 is movably connected with the bottom surface of the second diaphragm 6 through bearings, a first vertical shaft 8 is arranged in the first vertical pipe 5, the upper end of the first vertical shaft 8 and the upper end of the first vertical pipe 5 are movably connected through bearings, a second through hole 9 is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the third diaphragm 7, the lower end of the first vertical shaft 8 passes through the second through hole 9 and is positioned at the lower part of the third diaphragm 7, the first vertical shaft 8 is movably connected with the second through hole 9 through bearings, one side of the second through hole 9 at the upper part of the third transverse plate 7 is provided with a second vertical shaft 10, the lower end of the second vertical shaft 10 is movably connected with the top of the third transverse plate 7 through bearings, a first gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the second vertical shaft 10, a second gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical shaft 8, the second gear 12 is meshed with the first gear 11, a third gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the second vertical shaft 10, a fourth gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the first vertical pipe 5, the third gear 13 is meshed with the fourth gear 14, a vertical motor 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the third transverse plate 7, a fifth gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the first vertical shaft 8, a sixth gear 17 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 15, the sixth gear 17 is meshed with the fifth gear 16, a first helical blade 18 is arranged on the periphery of a part of the first vertical pipe 5 positioned in the barrel 3, the first helical blade 18 and the first vertical pipe 5 are of an integrated structure, a plurality of third through holes 19 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the side surface of the first vertical pipe 5, a transverse shaft 20 is movably arranged in the third through holes 19 through a sealing bearing, a first bevel gear 21 is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the transverse shaft 20, a second bevel gear 22 is fixedly arranged at the position corresponding to the first bevel gear 21 on the first vertical shaft 8, the second bevel gear 22 is meshed and matched with the corresponding first bevel gear 21, a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring sheets 23 are fixedly arranged at the periphery of the outer end of the transverse shaft 20, a fourth through hole 24 is formed in one side of the first vertical pipe 5 on the bottom surface of the second transverse plate 6, a second vertical pipe 25 is fixedly arranged in the fourth through hole 24, a feed box 26 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second transverse plate 6, a discharge hole 27 is formed in the bottom of the feed box 26, the upper end of the second vertical pipe 25 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the discharge hole 27, a third vertical shaft 28 is arranged in the second vertical pipe 25, the upper end of the third vertical shaft 28 is sleeved with a collar 29 through a connecting frame 30, the side part of the collar 29 is fixedly connected with the top of the feed box 26, a seventh gear 31 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the third vertical shaft 28, an eighth gear 32 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first vertical pipe 5, the seventh gear 31 is meshed and matched with the eighth gear 32, a second helical blade 50 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the part of the third vertical shaft 28 positioned in the second vertical pipe 25, the second helical blade 50 and the third vertical shaft 28 are in an integrated structure, a transverse rail 33 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the first transverse plate 1, a sliding block 34 is respectively and cooperatively arranged at the bottom of the transverse rail 33, a first oblique electric telescopic rod 35 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 34, a transverse pipe 36 is arranged at the lower end of the first electric telescopic rod 35, the top of the transverse pipe 36 is fixedly connected with the lower end of a movable rod of the first electric telescopic rod 35, the transverse pipe 36 is positioned at the lower part of the rear end of the first transverse plate 1, a connecting block 37 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the right end of the transverse rail 33, the slide block 34 is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting block 37 through a first spring 58, an elliptical ring 38 is fixedly sleeved at the position of the first vertical pipe 5 corresponding to the height of the transverse pipe 36, a vertical plate 39 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the front side of the transverse pipe 36, the outer ring of the elliptical ring 38 is in contact fit with the side surface of the vertical plate 39, which is close to the first vertical pipe 5, both sides of the lower end surface of the barrel body 3 are provided with slurry outlet holes 40, the lower end of the slurry outlet holes 40 are fixedly connected with the top of the transverse pipe 36 through a flexible pipe 41, the lower end of the flexible pipe 41 is communicated with the interior of the transverse pipe 36, an inclined plastering plate 42 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse pipe 36, a plurality of uniformly distributed leakage holes 43 are formed at the bottom of the transverse pipe 36, the leakage holes 43 are positioned at the upper part of the plastering plate 42, the guide sleeve 44 is fixedly installed at the two ends of the first transverse plate 1, the second transverse plate 6 and the third transverse plate 7, vertical screw rods 59 are arranged in the guide sleeve 44, internal thread sleeves 45 are arranged at the lower ends of the two guide sleeves 44 positioned at the lowest side, the upper ends of the internal thread sleeves 45 are movably connected with the lower end bearings of the corresponding guide sleeves 44, the internal thread sleeves 45 are in threaded fit with the corresponding screw rods 59, a driving sprocket 46 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first vertical shaft 8, driven sprockets 47 are fixedly sleeved at the lower ends of the internal thread sleeves 45, the two driven sprockets 47 are connected with the driving sprocket 46 through a transmission chain 48, and an automatic water inlet device 49 is arranged at the upper port of the barrel 3. The invention is suitable for the wall plastering process in the indoor and outdoor decoration process, can automatically finish the preparation and plastering of the mortar, the preparation and plastering process of the mortar are carried out simultaneously, the prepared mortar can be immediately smeared on the wall surface, the mortar is used for adjusting the quantity, the waste of the mortar can be avoided, the preparation speed of the mortar is in direct proportion to the smearing speed, the structure is simple and ingenious, and the efficient and automatic plastering process is realized. The upper and lower ends of the two screws 59 are fixed through the scaffold, the length of the screws 59 can be changed according to the height of the wall surface to be smeared, the cement powder and other raw materials required by mortar preparation are firstly put into the feed box 26 before the invention is used, then the motor 15 works, the motor 16 drives the first vertical shaft 8 to rotate, the first vertical shaft 8 drives the second vertical shaft 10 to rotate through the meshing fit of the two gears 12 and the first gear 11, the second vertical shaft 10 drives the vertical pipe 5 to rotate through the meshing fit of the third gear 13 and the fourth gear 14, the vertical pipe 5 drives the third vertical shaft 28 to rotate through the meshing fit of the seventh gear 31 and the eighth gear 32, the third vertical shaft 28 can convey the raw materials in the feed box 26 into the barrel 3 through the second vertical pipe 25 through driving the second helical blade 50 to rotate, at the moment, the automatic water inlet device 49 injects water into the barrel 3, due to the different transmission ratio between the two gears 12 and the first gear 11 and the transmission ratio between the third gear 13 and the fourth gear 14, the rotation speeds of the first vertical shaft 8 and the vertical pipe 5 are different, through the design, the first vertical shaft 8 can be meshed and matched with the corresponding first bevel gear 21 through the second bevel gear 22 to drive the transverse shaft 20 to rotate, the transverse shaft 20 drives the stirring blade 23 to rotate around the transverse shaft 20, the raw materials entering the barrel 3 and water are mixed and stirred by the transverse shaft 20 and the stirring blade 23 to be quickly prepared into mortar, the first spiral blade 18 rotating along with the stirring process of the mortar slowly moves down, the mortar moving down is pressed into the transverse pipe 36 through the mortar outlet holes 40 and the hose 41, the mortar entering the transverse pipe 36 can uniformly flow out of the plurality of leakage holes 43, the mortar flows down onto the plastering plate 42, the distance between the plastering plate 42 and the wall surface is adjusted by adjusting the length of the first electric telescopic rod 35, meanwhile, the first vertical shaft 8 can drive the two internal thread sleeves 45 to rotate simultaneously through the cooperation of the driving chain wheel 46, the driven chain wheel 47 and the transmission chain 48, and as the two screw rods 59 are fixed and can not rotate, the two internal thread sleeves 45 can push the first transverse plate 1, the second transverse plate 6, the third transverse plate 7 and parts mounted on the first transverse plate to move upwards along the screw rods 59 under the threaded cooperation, and the plastering plate 42 can uniformly smear mortar flowing continuously on the wall surface by moving upwards along with the first vertical shaft; meanwhile, the vertical pipe 5 can drive the transverse pipe 36 to reciprocate along the length direction of the transverse pipe by matching the elliptical ring 38, the vertical plate 39, the transverse rail 33, the sliding block 34, the first electric telescopic rod 35, the connecting block 37 and the first spring 58, the plastering plate 42 moves along with the transverse pipe, the reciprocating movement of the transverse pipe in the left-right direction is beneficial to the smooth sliding of mortar from the plastering plate 42, the plastering plate 42 can be helped to smear the mortar on a wall more uniformly, the automatic operation of wall plastering can be realized by the invention, and the invention can be installed on the outer wall of a building as the length of the screw 59 is not limited and can be replaced.
Specifically, as shown in the drawing, the automatic water inlet device 49 according to this embodiment includes a third standpipe 491, a fourth vertical shaft 492, a third helical blade 493, a circular ring 494, a sliding sleeve 495, two struts 496, two second springs 497, a water inlet tube 498, and a ninth gear 499, wherein an upper end of the third standpipe 491 is fixedly connected with a bottom of the second transverse plate 6, a water inlet hole 51 is formed at a side surface of the third standpipe 491 near the upper end, an outer end of the water inlet hole 51 is fixedly connected with one end of the water inlet tube 498, the fourth vertical shaft 492 is located inside the third standpipe 491, an upper end of the fourth vertical shaft 492 is movably connected with a bottom bearing of the second transverse plate 6, the circular ring 494 is fixedly mounted at an inner wall of the third standpipe 491 near the lower end, the sliding sleeve 495 is arranged on the fourth vertical shaft 492, two struts 496 are respectively fixedly mounted at two sides of the inner side of the lower end of the third standpipe 491, one end of the struts 496 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third standpipe 6, the other end of the struts 496 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding sleeve 495 through the second springs 497, the fourth helical blade 493 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the fourth vertical shaft 499, and the eighth helical blade 4932 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fourth vertical shaft 493. The fourth vertical shaft 492 can be driven to rotate by the meshing cooperation of the eighth gear 32 and the ninth gear 499, the fourth vertical shaft 492 can suck water in the water inlet pipe 498 into the third vertical pipe 491 by driving the third spiral blade 493 to rotate, the slide sleeve 495 can be pushed to move downwards by increasing the water pressure in the third vertical pipe 491, when the upper end of the slide sleeve 495 is separated from the circular pipe 494, the water can flow out from the gap between the upper end of the slide sleeve 495 and the inner ring of the circular pipe 494 and enter the barrel 3, when the fourth vertical shaft 492 stops rotating, the water pressure in the third vertical pipe 491 is reduced, the slide sleeve 495 is reset to stretch into the circular pipe 494 under the action of the two second springs 497, the gap between the outer ring of the slide sleeve 495 and the circular pipe 494 is closed, the water can be blocked from continuously flowing out from the lower end of the third vertical pipe 491, the water supply speed of the automatic water inlet device 49 can be enabled to be in proportion to the running speed of the invention, and automatic water supply in the mortar making process is realized through ingenious mechanical design.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the front side and the rear side of the rear end of the third transverse plate 7 in this embodiment are fixedly provided with the second electric telescopic rods 52, and a lower pressing roller 53 is installed between the rear ends of the movable rods of the two second electric telescopic rods 52. Mortar smeared on the wall surface can be rolled through the lower pressing roller 53, bubbles in the mortar are extruded, the distance between the lower pressing roller 53 and the wall surface can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the second electric telescopic rod 52, and the rolling of the mortar can be completed when the mortar thickness is different.
Further, as shown in the figure, the front and rear sides of the rear end of the second transverse plate 7 in this embodiment are fixedly provided with the third electric telescopic rods 54, and an upper press roller 55 is installed between the rear ends of the movable rods of the two second electric telescopic rods 54. When the present invention moves down, the third electric telescopic rod 54 is extended, mortar smeared on the wall surface can be crushed again by the upper pressing roller 55, remaining bubbles in the mortar are extruded again, and the flatness of the wall surface can be further improved.
Further, as shown in the figure, the dressing plate 56 and the dressing roller 57 are installed on the lower side of the lower pressing roller 53 described in the present embodiment. Excess mortar on the wall surface can be scraped off by the finishing plate 56, and then the mortar on the wall surface is again compacted by the finishing roller 57, thereby improving the flatness of the wall surface.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. An interior and exterior finishing device, which is characterized in that: including first diaphragm (1), round hole (2) are offered in the middle of first diaphragm (1) top surface, round hole (2) internal fixation vertical staving (3), staving (3) upper end opening, first through-hole (4) are offered in the middle of staving (3) bottom surface, install first standpipe (5) through sealed bearing in first through-hole (4), the upper end of first standpipe (5) is equipped with second diaphragm (6), the lower extreme of first standpipe (5) is equipped with third diaphragm (7), pass through curb plate fixed connection between second diaphragm (6) and third diaphragm (7) and first diaphragm (1), the upper end and the second diaphragm (6) bottom surface bearing swing joint of first standpipe (5), be equipped with first vertical shaft (8) in the first standpipe (5) between the upper end and the upper end of first standpipe (5) through bearing swing joint, offer second through-hole (9) in the middle of third diaphragm (7) top surface, the lower extreme of first vertical shaft (8) passes second diaphragm (9) and is equipped with second vertical shaft (10) in the second vertical shaft (7) and is equipped with second vertical shaft (9) and second vertical shaft (10) top swing joint, the lower end of first vertical shaft (8) is equipped with second vertical shaft (10), a first gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on a second vertical shaft (10), a second gear (12) is fixedly sleeved on a first vertical shaft (8), the second gear (12) is meshed with the first gear (11), a third gear (13) is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the second vertical shaft (10), a fourth gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the first vertical pipe (5), the third gear (13) is meshed with the fourth gear (14), a vertical motor (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of a third transverse plate (7), a fifth gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the first vertical shaft (8), a sixth gear (17) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (15), the sixth gear (17) is meshed with the fifth gear (16), a first helical blade (18) is arranged on the periphery of a part of the first vertical pipe (5) located in the barrel body (3), the first helical blade (18) and the first vertical pipe (5) are of an integral structure, a plurality of uniformly distributed third bevel holes (19) are formed in the side surfaces of the first vertical pipe (5), a plurality of bevel gears (21) are installed in the positions corresponding to the first vertical shaft (20) through movable bearings (21) on the first vertical shaft (20), the second bevel gear (22) is meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear (21), a plurality of stirring sheets (23) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the outer end of the transverse shaft (20), a fourth through hole (24) is formed in one side of a first vertical pipe (5) on the bottom surface of the second transverse plate (6), a second vertical pipe (25) is fixedly arranged in the fourth through hole (24), a feed box (26) is fixedly arranged at the top of the second transverse plate (6), a discharge hole (27) is formed in the bottom of the feed box (26), the upper end of the second vertical pipe (25) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the discharge hole (27), a third vertical shaft (28) is arranged in the second vertical pipe (25), an upper end bearing sleeve ring (29) of the third vertical shaft (28) is sleeved, the side part of the sleeve ring (29) is fixedly connected with the top of the feed box (26) through a connecting frame (30), a seventh gear (31) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the third vertical shaft (28), an eighth gear (32) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first vertical pipe (5), the seventh gear (31) is meshed with the eighth gear (32), the third vertical shaft (25) is meshed with the eighth gear (32), the third vertical shaft (28) is positioned at the periphery of the second vertical shaft (26) and is fixedly arranged at the top of the first vertical pipe (26), the bottom of the transverse rail (33) is matched with the sliding block (34), the bottom of the sliding block (34) is provided with a first oblique electric telescopic rod (35), the lower end of the first electric telescopic rod (35) is provided with a transverse pipe (36), the top of the transverse pipe (36) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a movable rod of the first electric telescopic rod (35), the transverse pipe (36) is positioned at the lower part of the rear end of the first transverse plate (1), the lower part of the right end of the transverse rail (33) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (37), the sliding block (34) is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting block (37) through a first spring (58), the position of the first vertical pipe (5) corresponding to the height of the transverse pipe (36) is fixedly sleeved with an elliptical ring (38), the middle part of the front side of the transverse pipe (36) is fixedly provided with a vertical plate (39), the outer ring of the elliptical ring is in contact fit with the side face of the vertical plate (39), two sides of the lower end face of the barrel (3) are respectively provided with a grout outlet hole (40), the lower end of the grout outlet hole (40) is fixedly connected with the top of the transverse pipe (36) through a hose (41), the lower end of the hose (41) is fixedly connected with the lower end (42) of the transverse pipe (42), the lower end (42) of the hose (42) is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the transverse pipe (43), the lower end (43 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the hose (42), the two ends of the first transverse plate (1), the second transverse plate (6) and the third transverse plate (7) are fixedly provided with guide sleeves (44), vertical screw rods (59) are arranged in the guide sleeves (44), the lower ends of the two guide sleeves (44) positioned at the lowest side are provided with inner thread sleeves (45), the upper ends of the inner thread sleeves (45) are movably connected with the lower end bearings of the corresponding guide sleeves (44), the inner thread sleeves (45) are in threaded fit with the corresponding screw rods (59), the lower ends of the first vertical shafts (8) are fixedly provided with driving chain wheels (46), the lower ends of the inner thread sleeves (45) are fixedly sleeved with driven chain wheels (47), the two driven chain wheels (47) are connected with the driving chain wheels (46) through a transmission chain (48), the upper end opening of the barrel body (3) is provided with an automatic water inlet device (49), the automatic water inlet device (49) comprises a third vertical shaft (491), a fourth vertical shaft (492), a third spiral blade (493), a circular ring (494), a sliding sleeve (495), two support rods (496), two second springs (498), a nine vertical shaft (498) and a vertical shaft (498) are fixedly sleeved with the upper end of the third vertical shaft (499) close to the upper end of the third vertical shaft (491) and the upper end of the third transverse shaft (499), the outer end of the water inlet hole (51) is fixedly connected with one end of the water inlet pipe (498), the fourth vertical shaft (492) is located inside the third vertical pipe (491), the upper end of the fourth vertical shaft (492) is movably connected with a bearing at the bottom of the second transverse plate (6), the circular ring (494) is fixedly installed at the position, close to the lower end, of the inner wall of the third vertical pipe (491), the sliding sleeve (495) is sleeved on the fourth vertical shaft (492), two supporting rods (496) are respectively fixedly installed on two sides of the inner portion of the lower end of the third vertical pipe (491), one end of each supporting rod (496) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third vertical pipe (491), the other end of each supporting rod (496) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding sleeve (495) through a second spring (497), a ninth gear (499) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fourth vertical shaft (492), the ninth gear (499) is meshed and matched with an eighth gear (32), the third spiral blade (493) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fourth vertical shaft (492), one end of each supporting rod is fixedly installed on two sides of the electric rods (52), and the electric rods (52) are fixedly installed on the two sides of the rear end of the electric rods (52) and the rear end of the electric rods (52) are fixedly installed.
2. An interior and exterior finishing machine according to claim 1, wherein: and the front side and the rear side of the rear end of the second transverse plate (7) are fixedly provided with third electric telescopic rods (54), and an upper press roller (55) is arranged between the rear ends of the movable rods of the two second electric telescopic rods (54).
3. An interior and exterior finishing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the lower pressing roller (53) is provided with a trimming plate (56) and a trimming roller (57).
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CN201810803082.1A CN108952093B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Indoor and outdoor decoration device |
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CN201810803082.1A CN108952093B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Indoor and outdoor decoration device |
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CN108952093B true CN108952093B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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CN109723230B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-11-06 | 浙江广厦建设职业技术学院 | Gap grouting device for energy-saving building |
CN110259057B (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-11-24 | 望江县助你兴业财务咨询有限公司 | Material back-drawing type intelligent mortar smearing device |
CN113781862B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2023-03-31 | 上海震旦职业学院有限公司 | Plastering and spraying functional device for teaching and practical training |
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CN209025394U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-06-25 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of indoor and outdoor decoration device |
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CN201567770U (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-09-01 | 长葛市新世纪机电有限公司 | Plastering machine with hand-held plastering head |
CN201567765U (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-09-01 | 长葛市新世纪机电有限公司 | Plastering machine |
KR101643551B1 (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-11-23 | 송우석 | The wall auto spread machine and method for spreading wall using this same |
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