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CN108948061A - A kind of synthetic method of aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108948061A
CN108948061A CN201810561945.9A CN201810561945A CN108948061A CN 108948061 A CN108948061 A CN 108948061A CN 201810561945 A CN201810561945 A CN 201810561945A CN 108948061 A CN108948061 A CN 108948061A
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China
Prior art keywords
aryl
silane
radical siloxane
synthetic method
bases
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CN201810561945.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李志芳
刘旭鹏
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Priority to CN201810561945.9A priority Critical patent/CN108948061A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0834Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
    • C07F7/0838Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
    • C07F7/0872Preparation and treatment thereof
    • C07F7/0874Reactions involving a bond of the Si-O-Si linkage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of organic chemistry, to solve the problems, such as that there are step complexity during aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane synthetic method, the present invention proposes a kind of synthetic method of aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane, using organic solvent as solvent, trialkylsilane and hydrogen peroxide react 1-2 hours, are then respectively adding triethylamine, aryl trichlorosilane, then react 1-5 hour, filtering, concentration organic phase, obtain aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane.This method takes one pot reaction, has the advantages that mild condition, yield are high, product purity is high, and simple process.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of organic chemistry, and in particular to a kind of conjunction of aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane At method.
Background technique
Aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane is widely used in polymeric material field, (the three R radical siloxanes of aryl three Base) silane-modified high molecular material can be obviously improved the heat resistance, weatherability and mechanical property of material, it is now widely used in silicon rubber Glue is modified, resin modified and silicon oil modified.For example silicon rubber is modified: aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane can be used for producing High transparency LED packaging plastic, thermostable heat-conductive electron pouring sealant and the thermally conductive lithium battery group of heat-resistant fireproof encapsulate casting glue;Silicon tree Rouge is modified: aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane-modified epoxy resin is remarkably improved the mechanical property, heat-resisting of epoxy resin Performance and antistripping ability;Silicon oil modified: aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane-modified methyl-silicone oil is resistance to promotion silicone oil High-temperature behavior, being prepared can be in the silicone oil product of 300-400 DEG C of steady operation.
There are mainly two types of route of synthesis for the preparation of aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane, first is that under alkaline condition, benefit It is reacted with aryl silanetriol with chlorosilane come synthesizing aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane (Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2003,686, (1-2), 313-320), or pass through phenyl silanetriol and triethylsilane Reaction prepares phenyl trisiloxanes (Jpn 2015196672);Second is that utilizing aryl tribenzyl silicon oxygen under transition metal-catalyzed Alkane prepares aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane (Jpn 2013170123 with reacting for chlorosilane;Jpn 2014218449; RSC.Advance, 2014,19099-19102).But the aryl silanetriol that the former uses need to be hydrolyzed by aryl trichlorosilane It is made, hydrolysising condition is difficult to control, it is easy to polymerization reaction occur, product purity is low;The latter needs previously prepared three benzyl of aryl Radical siloxane and aryl silanetriol, step are complicated.
Summary of the invention
To solve the problems, such as that there are step complexity, this hairs during aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane synthetic method A kind of bright synthetic method for proposing aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane, this method take one pot reaction, have condition temperature The high advantage with yield height, product purity, and simple process.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of synthesis side of aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane Method are as follows: using organic solvent as solvent, trialkylsilane and hydrogen peroxide react 1-2 hours, are then respectively adding triethylamine, aryl Trichlorosilane, then 1-5 hour is reacted, filtering, concentration organic phase obtain aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane.
(the three R radical siloxane bases) silane of aryl three has the structural formula as described in (I):
In formula, R1Selected from H, CH3、CH2CH3、F、Cl、B、OCH3、OCH2CH3Middle one kind;R2、R3、R4It is respectively and independently selected from CH3、CH2CH3、Ph、Middle one kind.
The organic solvent is selected from non-protonic solvent, preferably, non-protonic solvent is selected from benzene, toluene, diformazan It is benzene, n-hexane, pentane, a kind of in hexamethylene.
The trialkylsilane and hydrogen peroxide molar ratio is 1: 1.1-2.Preferably, trialkylsilane is selected from triethyl group It is silane, diphenylethlene base silane, trimethyl silane, a kind of in dimethylphenylsilaneand.
The molar ratio of the trialkylsilane and triethylamine is 1: 1-5.
The molar ratio of the aryl trichlorosilane and trialkylsilane is 1: 1.1-2.Preferably, aryl trichlorosilane It is a kind of in phenyl trichlorosilane, p-methylphenyl trichlorosilane.
Synthetic route are as follows:
The reaction carries out under room temperature (15~30 DEG C).
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this method takes one pot reaction, have mild condition, The advantage that yield is high, product purity is high, and simple process.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, invention is further described in detail, raw materials used in embodiment to be all made of commercial products Or it is prepared using conventional method.
Illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
At room temperature, in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks equipped with magnetic stirring apparatus and constant pressure funnel, 500 milliliters of first are added Benzene, triethylsilane (1mol) are then added dropwise to hydrogen peroxide (1.5mol), and reaction 1 hour is added dropwise, is then added dropwise to three again Ethamine (1.5mol) and phenyl trichlorosilane (0.5mol) are filtered to remove triethylamine hydrochloride, organic phase after reacting 2 hours It is concentrated to get aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane, yield is greater than 85%.
Embodiment 2
At room temperature, in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks equipped with magnetic stirring apparatus and constant pressure funnel, 500 milliliters are being added just Hexane, diphenylethlene base silane (1mol) are then added dropwise to hydrogen peroxide (2mol), reaction 1.5 hours are added dropwise, then again It is added dropwise to triethylamine (2mol) and p-methylphenyl trichlorosilane (0.9mol), after reacting 3 hours, is filtered to remove triethylamine salt Hydrochlorate, organic phase are concentrated to get corresponding aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane, and yield is greater than 88%.
Embodiment 3
At room temperature, in three mouthfuls of reaction kettles equipped with mechanical stirring device and constant pressure funnel, 25 liters of n-hexanes are added, Triethylsilane (100mol) is then added dropwise to hydrogen peroxide (160mol), and reaction 2 hours is added dropwise, is then added dropwise to three again Ethamine (300mol) and phenyl trichlorosilane (60mol) are filtered to remove triethylamine hydrochloride after reacting 4 hours, and organic phase is dense Contracting obtains corresponding aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane, and yield is greater than 92%.
Embodiment 4
At room temperature, 25 liters of toluene are added in three mouthfuls of reaction kettles equipped with mechanical stirring device and constant pressure funnel, three Methyl-monosilane (100mol) is then added dropwise to hydrogen peroxide (110mol), and reaction 01.5 hour is added dropwise, is then added dropwise to three again Ethamine (400mol) and phenyl trichlorosilane (90mol) are filtered to remove triethylamine hydrochloride after reacting 2 hours, and organic phase is dense Contracting obtains corresponding aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane, and yield is greater than 93%.
Embodiment 5
At room temperature, 25 liters of toluene are added in three mouthfuls of reaction kettles equipped with mechanical stirring device and constant pressure funnel, two Aminomethyl phenyl silane (100mol) is then added dropwise to hydrogen peroxide (200mol), and reaction 1 hour is added dropwise, is then added dropwise to again Triethylamine (500mol) and phenyl trichlorosilane (50mol) are filtered to remove triethylamine hydrochloride, organic phase after reacting 1 hour It is concentrated to get corresponding aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane, yield is greater than 90%.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of synthetic method of aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane, which is characterized in that the synthetic method are as follows: with Organic solvent reacts 1-2 hours as solvent, trialkylsilane and hydrogen peroxide, is then respectively adding triethylamine, aryl trichlorine silicon Alkane, then 1-5 hour is reacted, filtering, concentration organic phase obtain aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane.
2. a kind of synthetic method of aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that (the three R radical siloxane bases) silane of aryl three has the structural formula as described in (I):
In formula, R1Selected from H, CH3、CH2CH3、F、Cl、B、OCH3、OCH2CH3Middle one kind;
R2、R3、R4It is respectively and independently selected from CH3、CH2CH3、Ph、Middle one kind.
3. a kind of synthetic method of aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane according to claim 1 or 2, feature exist In organic solvent is selected from non-protonic solvent.
4. a kind of synthetic method of aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane according to claim 3, which is characterized in that Non-protonic solvent is a kind of in benzene,toluene,xylene, n-hexane, pentane, hexamethylene.
5. a kind of synthetic method of aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane according to claim 3, which is characterized in that Trialkylsilane and hydrogen peroxide molar ratio are 1: 1.1-2.
6. a kind of synthetic method of aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane according to claim 3, which is characterized in that The molar ratio of trialkylsilane and triethylamine is 1: 1-5.
7. a kind of synthetic method of aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane according to claim 3, which is characterized in that The molar ratio of aryl trichlorosilane and trialkylsilane is 1: 1.1-2.
CN201810561945.9A 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of synthetic method of aryl three (three R radical siloxane bases) silane Pending CN108948061A (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU332090A1 (en) * METHOD OF OBTAINING SILANOLS
US3965135A (en) * 1975-09-24 1976-06-22 Olin Corporation Alkoxysilanol cluster compounds and their preparation
US3965136A (en) * 1975-09-24 1976-06-22 Olin Corporation Alkoxysilane cluster compounds and their preparation
US4207247A (en) * 1979-06-01 1980-06-10 Olin Corporation Preparation of trialkoxysilanols
DD236531A1 (en) * 1985-04-24 1986-06-11 Nuenchritz Chemie PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF TRIS- (TRIMETHYLSILOXY) -PHENYLSILANE
EP1219699A1 (en) * 2000-12-26 2002-07-03 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Method of dry cleaning and dry cleaning solvent therefor
JP2008070761A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-27 Canon Inc Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus
CN103232485A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-07 扬州三友合成化工有限公司 High-strength triisopropyl chlorosilane synthesis method
CN106957329A (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-07-18 信越化学工业株式会社 Mono-functional's branching type organosilicone compounds and its manufacture method

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU332090A1 (en) * METHOD OF OBTAINING SILANOLS
US3965135A (en) * 1975-09-24 1976-06-22 Olin Corporation Alkoxysilanol cluster compounds and their preparation
US3965136A (en) * 1975-09-24 1976-06-22 Olin Corporation Alkoxysilane cluster compounds and their preparation
US4207247A (en) * 1979-06-01 1980-06-10 Olin Corporation Preparation of trialkoxysilanols
DD236531A1 (en) * 1985-04-24 1986-06-11 Nuenchritz Chemie PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF TRIS- (TRIMETHYLSILOXY) -PHENYLSILANE
EP1219699A1 (en) * 2000-12-26 2002-07-03 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Method of dry cleaning and dry cleaning solvent therefor
JP2008070761A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-27 Canon Inc Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus
CN103232485A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-07 扬州三友合成化工有限公司 High-strength triisopropyl chlorosilane synthesis method
CN106957329A (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-07-18 信越化学工业株式会社 Mono-functional's branching type organosilicone compounds and its manufacture method

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Application publication date: 20181207